Nhanganyaya yeColour Blind
Ruvara upofu, kana kuti kushaikwa kwemavara, kunotapura nzira iyo vamwe vanhu vanorangarira nayo mavara. Kunyange zvingaita sechipingamupinyi chikuru kune vanoda vatyairi vendege, uko kucherechedzwa kwemavara kwakakosha, hazvifanirwe kudzika zviroto zvako zvekuenda kumatenga. Gwaro iri rinoongorora mirau, zvinonetsa, uye mhinduro dzemapofu emavara ari kutsvaga basa rekubhururuka nendege.
Mafungiro mazhinji asiri iwo akaitenderedza uye nemhedzisiro yayo pakutyaira. Chokwadi ndechokuti, nokuedzwa kwakakodzera, kudzidziswa, uye pokugara, vanhu vakawanda vasingaoni mavara vakabudirira kufamba mumatenga. Gwaro iri rinokanganisa maitiro, richipa manzwisisiro mumhando dzakasiyana dzekushomeka kwemavara ekuona, izvo zvinodikanwa zvevatyairi vendege, uye kufambira mberi kwazvino kunogona kukubatsira kukwira pamusoro pezvinetso.
Kunzwisisa Rura Upofu
Upofu hwemavara, hunozivikanwawo sekushomeka kwemavara ekuona kwemavara, mamiriro ezvinhu anokanganisa maonero anoita vanhu mavara. Hakusi kushaikwa zvachose kwemavara ekuona asi kuti kuderedzwa kugona kusiyanisa pakati pemamwe mavara. Iyi genetic maitiro inobata chikamu chakakosha chehuwandu, kunyanya varume.
Chimiro chinonyanyozivikanwa ndeye tsvuku-girinhi ruvara upofu, apo vanhu vanonetseka kusiyanisa mimvuri yetsvuku uye yegirinhi. Asi kune mamwe marudzi zvakare. Vamwe vanhu vane dambudziko neblues neyero, chimiro chinozivikanwa seblue-yellow color blindness. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, munhu anogona kuona hupofu hwakakwana hwemavara, achiona nyika mumumvuri wegrey.
Zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti kupofumara kwemavara kunowanikwa pane spectrum. Vamwe vanhu vanobatwa zvakanyanya, nepo vamwe vachingove nekushomeka kwemavara. Kuwanda kwekukanganisa kunoenderana nerudzi uye kuoma kwemamiriro acho. Nekuziva kwakafanira uye pokugara, avo vane kushaikwa kwechiono chemavara vanogona kurarama upenyu hwenguva dzose, hunogutsa mumabasa mazhinji.
Mitemo yeVatyairi vendege vane Ruvara Blindness
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) ine mitemo yakasimba ine chekuita nekuona kwemavara zvinodiwa kune vatyairi vendege. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti vatyairi vendege vanofanira kukwanisa kuziva uye kududzira marobhoti ane mavara akasiyana-siyana, zviratidzo, uye zviratidzo panguva yekufambisa ndege. Iyo FAA inoda kuti vatyairi vendege vapase bvunzo yekuona kwemavara sechikamu chekuongororwa kwavo kwechiremba kuti vawane rezinesi rekutyaira.
Nekudaro, iyo mirau zvakare inoziva kuti kushomeka kwechiratidzo uku hakuite kuti munhu aite mutyairi wendege. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, FAA inogona kupa kuregera kana pekugara kuti vape vatyairi vezvikepe mapofu, chero vachigona kuratidza kugona kwavo kuita mabasa avo zvakachengeteka.
Unogona Kuve Mutyairi Wendege kana Uri Bofu?
Mhinduro kumubvunzo uyu ndeye "hongu" - zvinogoneka kuva mutyairi wendege kunyangwe uri bofu. Nekudaro, nzira yacho inogona kunetsa, uye zvimwe zvirambidzo kana pekugara zvinogona kushanda.
Kana ukatadza kuvhenekwa kweruvara rwekutanga panguva yekuongororwa kwako nachiremba, uchapihwa mukana wekuti uwedzere kuongororwa. Miedzo iyi inogona kusanganisira bvunzo dzemhando yepamusoro dzekuona, senge Farnsworth Lantern Test kana kuti Color Vision Tester, iyo yakagadzirirwa kuongorora kukwanisa kwemunhu kusiyanisa mavara mune imwe nzira inoshanda uye yakanangana nendege.
Kana ukapasa idzi bvunzo dzekuwedzera, unogona kupihwa kuregeredzwa kana pekugara neFAA, zvichikubvumidza kuti utsvage basa semutyairi wendege. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti mhando yechitupa chekutyaira yaunogona kuwana inogona kushomeka, uye unogona kunge uri pasi pezvimwe zvirambidzo zvekushanda kana zvinodiwa.
Matambudziko Anosangana Nevatyairi Vemapofu
Kunyange zvichibvira kuve mutyairi wendege nehupofu hwemavara, pane zvimwe zvinonetsa uye zvisingakwanisi izvo vatyairi vemapofu vangatarisana nazvo:
Kuomerwa neKuziva maSignal Emavara uye Mwenje: Rimwe rematambudziko akanyanya kune vatyairi vemavara mapofu kuomerwa nekugona kuziva masaini ane mavara, mwenje, uye mamaki panguva yekubhururuka. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira mwenje werunway, zvekufambisa, uye mwenje wendege.
Kuganhurirwa mune Mamwe mabasa eAviation: Zvichienderana nekuoma kwekushomeka kwechiratidzo uye nemirau chaiyo iripo, vatyairi vendege vanotadza kuona vanogona kutarisana nezvipingamupinyi mukuita mamwe mabasa ekubhururuka nendege kana kubhururuka mamwe marudzi endege. Semuyenzaniso, dzimwe ndege dzendege kana matavi emauto anogona kunge ane hutsinye hwekuona mavara ezvinzvimbo.
Kuwedzera Kuvimba Nezviridzwa uye Tekinoroji: Vatyairi vendege vasingaoni mavara vangada kuvimba zvakanyanya nezviridzwa, zvinoyamutsira kufamba, uye mamwe matekinoroji kutsiva kushomeka kwavo kwemavara. Izvi zvinogona kuwedzera imwe nhanho yekuoma uye kuremerwa kwebasa panguva yekushanda kwendege.
Zvinogona Kunetswa Nekuchengetedza: Nepo kushomeka kwemavara kusingakonzere njodzi yakananga yekuchengetedza, pane fungidziro yekuti inogona kuwedzera mikana yekusazivikanwa kana kududzirwa zvisirizvo kweakakosha ekuona, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kune zvinetswa zvekuchengetedza mune mamwe mamiriro.
Mhinduro uye Tekinoroji dzeRuvara Kuona Kushaya Vatyairi
Kunyangwe zvipingamupinyi, kune akasiyana mhinduro uye matekinoroji aripo kubatsira vatyairi vemavara mapofu mukukunda zvavasingakwanisi:
Specialized Glass and Filters: Mamwe marudzi emagirazi kana mafirita anogona kubatsira kusimudzira kuona kweruvara uye kusiyanisa kwekushomeka kwemavara vanhu. Aya malenzi akasarudzika anogona kupfekwa panguva yekushanda kwendege kuvandudza kuzivikanwa kwemavara.
Cockpit Display Magadzirirwo: Nzvimbo dzemazuva ano dzekufambisa ndege dzinogona kugadziridzwa kuti dzibatanidze zvirongwa zvekunyora mavara zviri nyore kusiyanisa nevatyairi vendege vasina kuona ruvara. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kugadzirisa mavara anoshandiswa kune akasiyana zviratidzo kana kuita mamwe masisitimu ekukodha.
Yepamberi Avionics uye Navigation Systems: Ndege zhinji dzemazuvano dzakashongedzerwa nemhando yepamusoro avionics uye masisitimu ekufambisa anotsamira zvishoma pane-mavara-coding uye zvimwe padhijitari kuratidzwa uye chiratidzo. Aya masisitimu anogona kugadzirwa kuti agadzirise kushayikwa kwemavara evatyairi vendege, kuderedza kuvimba kwavo nekuona kwemavara.
Matekiniki ekudzidzisa nekugadzirisa: Zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa zvehunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi hwekugadzirisa zvinogona kuvandudzwa kubatsira kushayikwa kwemavara vatyairi vendege kuziva uye kududzira zvinoonekwa uye masaini panguva yekushanda kwendege. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kuedzesera, kudzidziswa kwakavakirwa pamamiriro ezvinhu, uye maitiro ekudzidzira nemusoro.
Kudzidzisa uye Kugadzirisa Matekiniki eRuvara Kuona Kushaya Vatyairi
Kuti vakunde zvimhingamipinyi zvine chekuita nekushaikwa kwekuona kwemavara, vatyairi vemapofu emavara vangangoda kudzidziswa kwehunyanzvi uye kutora nzira dzekuchinja. Heino mimwe mienzaniso:
Kudzidzira-Kutevedzera: Ndege simulators inogona kushandiswa kugadzira zviitiko zvinofumura kusaona kwemavara vatyairi vendege kune akasiyana mwenje mamiriro uye masaini ane mavara-code. Iyi nharaunda inodzorwa inovabvumira kudzidzira kuziva nekududzira zvinoonekwa zvibodzwa pasina njodzi dzine chekuita nekubhururuka chaiko.
Matekiniki ekuchengeta nemusoro: Vatyairi vendege mapofu vangada kuvimba zvakanyanya nehunyanzvi hwekudzidzira nemusoro kuti vabatanidze mavara chaiwo nezvaanoreva kana masaini. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kudzidza machati emavara, madhayagiramu, uye zvimwe zvinooneka zvinosimbisa kucherechedzwa kweruvara.
Crew Resource Management (CRM): Kukurukurirana kwakanaka uye kubatana nevamwe nhengo dzechikwata kunogona kubatsira kudzikisira matambudziko ehupofu hwemavara. Vatyairi vemapofu emavara vanogona kutaura zvavasingakwanisi uye vanovimba nevanoshanda navo kuti vape imwe simbiso kana ongororo yezvinoonekwa kana zvichidikanwa.
Kuenderera Kudzidza uye Kugadzirisa: Sezvo tekinoroji nemirau zvichishanduka, vatyairi vemavara mapofu vanofanirwa kuramba vachichinjika uye vachiramba vachivandudza ruzivo rwavo nehunyanzvi. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kuenda kuzvidzidzo zvekuvandudza, kutora chikamu mumasemina, kana kutsvaga nhungamiro kubva kune varairidzi vane ruzivo kana varairidzi.
Nhau Dzakabudirira: Rudzi rweKushayikwa Kwemavara Vanhu muIndasitiri yeAviation
Pasinei nezvipingamupinyi zvacho, vanhu vakawanda vasingaoni mavara vakawana budiriro inoshamisa muindasitiri yezvendege, zvichiratidza kuti kushaikwa kwemavara emavara hachisi chipingamupinyi chisingakundiki. Hedzinoi dzimwe nyaya dzinokurudzira dzebudiriro:
Brett Gooden: Brett Gooden mutyairi wendege wekutengesa anga achibhururuka kweanopfuura makore makumi maviri kunyangwe ari bofu. Akabudirira kufamba nematambudziko ane chekuita nekupofumadza kwemavara uye anoenderera mberi nendege kundege huru.
Iyi nyaya yebudiriro inoshanda sekurudziro yevanoshuvira vatyairi vendege, vachiratidza kuti nekutsunga, kuchinjika, uye nerutsigiro rwakafanira, zvinokwanisika kukunda zvipingamupinyi zvehupofu hwemavara uye kutsvaga basa rinogutsa mukubhururuka nendege.
Maitiro ekutsvaga Basa muAviation neColour Blindness
Kana uri bofu uye uchishuvira kuve mutyairi wendege, heano mamwe matanho aungatora kuti uwedzere mikana yako yekubudirira:
Tsvaka Kutungamira Kwenyanzvi: Bvunza nevaongorori vezvokurapa vendege (AMEs), varairidzi vendege, uye nyanzvi dzendege vane ruzivo rwekushanda nevatyairi vendege vasingaoni. Vanogona kupa ruzivo rwakakosha uye gwara pane izvo chaizvo zvinodiwa, maitiro ekuyedza, uye pekugara aripo.
Enda Kuongororwa Kwakakwana: Iva wakagadzirira kuita nhevedzano yebvunzo yekuona kwemavara uye ongororo kuti uone kukura kwehupofu hwemavara ako uye kugona kwako kuona zvakakosha zvinoonekwa. Iyi bvunzo inogona kusanganisira iyo Farnsworth Lantern Test, iyo Ruvara Vision Tester, uye ongororo yekushanda.
Ongorora Madzidzisiro uye Maitiro Ekugadzirisa: Tsvagurudza uye ongorora zvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekudzidzisa, simulation maekisesaizi, uye maitiro ekugadzirisa akagadzirirwa chaizvo vatyairi vemavara mapofu. Izvi zviwanikwa zvinogona kukubatsira kugadzira nzira dzekubhadhara kushomeka kwekuona kwemavara.
Gara Wakagadziridzwa paMitemo uye Tekinoroji: Gara uchiziva nezvezvichangoburwa mirau, marongero, uye budiriro yetekinoroji ine chekuita nekupofomara kwemavara mukubhururuka nendege. Izvi zvinova nechokwadi chekuti unoziva nezve chero shanduko kana pekugara zvinogona kukanganisa kugona kwako kuita basa semutyairi wendege.
Vaka Tsigira Network: Batanidza nevamwe vatyairi vasingaoni mavara, nyanzvi dzendege, uye masangano anotsigira vanhu vane kusaona kwemavara. Iyi network inogona kukupa zano rakakosha, kuraira, uye kurudziro mukati merwendo rwako.
Shingirira uye Ramba Uchichinjika: Kutsvaga basa rekubhururuka nendege semunhu ari bofu kunogona kuunza matambudziko akasiyana, asi nekutsungirira uye kuchinjika, zvinokwanisika kukunda zvipingamupinyi izvi. Ramba wakatarisa pazvinangwa zvako uye uve nechido chekuongorora dzimwe nzira kana pekugara sezvinodiwa.
mhedziso
Nzira yekuve mutyairi wendege kune avo vane hupofu hwemavara inogona kunge iine zvimwe zvipingamupinyi, asi irwendo rwakafanira kutora kune akatsunga uye ane shungu mutyairi. Nekutungamirirwa kwakakodzera, kudzidziswa, uye pekugara, chiroto chekuenda kumatenga chinogona kuitika.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti unzwisise iyo chaiyo mirau uye zvinodikanwa zvakatarwa nevakuru vendege. Kutsvaga mazano ehunyanzvi kubva kuvatyairi vendege vane ruzivo, varairidzi, uye nyanzvi dzekuona zvinogona kubatsira kufamba mugwara zvakanaka. Kuongorora maitiro ekugadzirisa, akadai sekushandiswa kwezvishandiso zvehunyanzvi uye nzira dzekuyeuka, zvinogona kuwedzera kusatya uye kugona mukamuri rekufambisa.
Nepo kusaona kwemavara kunounza matambudziko, hachisi chipingamupinyi chisingakundiki. Nekushingirira, kugara uchiziva, uye nekumbundikira zviwanikwa zviripo, vanoda vatyairi vendege vanogona kukwira pamusoro pekusaona kwemavara uye kuona mafaro uye rusununguko rwokubhururuka. Denga ndiro muganhu kune avo vanoda kugadzirisa uye kukunda.
Bata Florida Flyers Flight Academy Team nhasi pa (904) 209-3510 kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve Private Pilot Ground School Course.
