Ophunzira ambiri oyendetsa ndege samalephera chifukwa sangathe kuwulukaโamalephera chifukwa cha njira zopewera. Kuyambira pakudumpha kuyang'ana kwanyengo mpaka kusagwirizana ndi nthawi, zolakwika zophunzitsira ndege zimawononga mwakachetechete kupita patsogolo ndikukweza mtengo, nthawi zambiri ophunzira osazindikira mpaka nthawi yatha.
Zolakwitsa izi zimadzetsa kuchedwa kwa ma solo, kupsinjika kwa ma checkride, ndi kuwononga maola mumlengalenga luso lophunziranso. Choyipa chachikulu, amapanga zizolowezi zomwe zimatha kutsatira oyendetsa ndege kupita kumaphunziro apamwamba komanso ntchito zawo. Ndicho chifukwa chake kugwira ndi kukonza nkhanizi mwamsanga n'kofunika - osati chifukwa cha chitetezo chokha, koma kupambana kwanthawi yaitali paulendo wa pandege.
Bukuli likufotokoza zolakwa zomwe oyendetsa ndege amachita zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri - ndipo amakuwonetsani momwe mungapewere ndi zokonzekera mwanzeru, zosavuta zomwe zimateteza nthawi yanu, bajeti yanu, komanso chidaliro chanu mu cockpit.
Chifukwa Chake Zolakwa Zophunzitsa Ndege Ndizimodzi Zopha Solo
Kwa oyendetsa ndege ambiri, cholinga chake ndi chomveka: solo mwachangu, fufuzani posachedwa, ndikuyambitsa ntchito yaukadaulo popanda kuchedwa. Koma zomwe nthawi zambiri zimasokoneza si nyengo yoipa, aphunzitsi osauka, kapena nkhani za ndege - ndi zolakwika zolephereka za maphunziro a ndege zomwe zimalepheretsa kupita patsogolo ndi chidaliro pang'onopang'ono.
Zolakwa izi siziwoneka modabwitsa nthawi zonse. Nthawi zina ndikudumpha sukulu yapansi, kuwuluka kamodzi kokha pa sabata, kapena kumangolankhula zanyengo. Koma m'kupita kwa nthawi, zizolowezizi zimachedwetsa kuvomereza, kukulitsa maola ophunzitsira, ndikufooketsa mphamvu ya wophunzira. Choyipa chachikulu, nthawi zambiri sadziwidwa mpaka ophunzitsa amazengereza kusaina, kapena wophunzira agunda phiri atangotsala yekhayekha.
Chomwe chimapangitsa zolakwika izi kukhala zokhumudwitsa ndikuti ambiri aiwo ndi otheka kupewa. Ndi dongosolo, kuzindikira, ndi kukonzekera koyenera, oyendetsa ndege a ophunzira amatha kupeลตa misampha yomwe imapezeka kwambiri ndikupita kumaphunziro bwino. Chotsatira? Njira yachangu, yotetezeka yopitira payekhapayekhaโndi njira yabwino yowonetsetsa kuti zinthu zikuyenda bwino.
1: Kuchepetsa Kufunika kwa Sukulu Yophunzitsa Maphunziro
Chimodzi mwa zolakwa zofala - komanso zodula - zomwe oyendetsa ndege amazichita ndikuchiritsa sukulu yapansi monga chotsatira. Ophunzira ambiri amayang'ana kwambiri momwe amagwirira ntchito mumlengalenga kwinaku akusiya maphunziro awo oyendetsa ndege, akukhulupirira kuti atha "kuzindikira pambuyo pake" mayeso a chidziwitso asanachitike.
Vutolo? Kusamvetsetsa bwino kwamalingaliro kumabweretsa chisokonezo m'chipinda chochezera. Mwachitsanzo, wophunzira amene sadziwa bwino za nyengo, kayendedwe ka ndege, kapena mayendetsedwe a VFR adzavutika kuti azikhala patsogolo pa ndege pamene ikuuluka. Izi zimapanga mphamvu ya domino: kuchedwa kwa maulendo apandege, kuwonjezereka kwa aphunzitsi, ndi kuchepa kwa maphunziro.
M'malo mwake, ambiri Oyesa Oyendetsa Oyendetsa (DPEs) dziwani kuti kusadziwa kwenikweni ndi chifukwa chachikulu chomwe macheke amachedwetsa kapena kulephera. Aphunzitsi amatha kuphunzitsa njira, koma kungodziwa mwamphamvu malamulo amlengalenga, kayendedwe ka ndege, ndi machitidwe omwe angapangitse wophunzira woyendetsa ndege kukhala wodziwa bwino.
Konzani: Itengereni sukulu yapansi mozama kuyambira tsiku loyamba. Lowani nawo pulogalamu yokonzedwa - pa intaneti kapena panokha - ndikukhazikitsa tsiku lomwe mukufuna FAA yolembedwa mayeso kumayambiriro kwa maphunziro anu. Izi zimakulitsa chidwi ndikulimbitsa zomwe mumaphunzira mumlengalenga ndi zochitika zenizeni padziko lapansi.
2: Kukonzekera Kosagwirizana: Kulakwitsa Kobisika Kophunzitsa Ndege
Wina wakupha mwakachetechete wa liwiro la maphunziro? Maphunziro a ndege osakhazikika. Pazolakwa zonse zomwe oyendetsa ndege amaphunzira, izi nthawi zambiri zimaganiziridwa mopepuka mpaka zotsatira zake zitawonekera - kutayika kwa luso, kukonzanso, ndi njira yayitali yokhumudwitsa yopita payekha.
Maphunziro othawira ndege ndi njira yopangira luso, ndipo monga kuphunzira chida kapena masewera, kumadalira kwambiri kubwerezabwereza. Mipata yoposa sabata imodzi pakati pa maphunziro nthawi zambiri imabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa luso, makamaka m'magawo oyambirira pomwe kukumbukira kwa minofu, kutuluka kwa mndandanda, ndi kulankhulana pawailesi kukukulabe. Chotsatira chake, alangizi ayenera kuthera nthawi yofunikira yophunzitsa akuphunzitsanso osati kupita patsogolo.
Ngakhale FAA's Enie Airman Certification Standards tsindikani kufunikira kwa kusinthasintha ndi luso pa maola osakwanira. Kuwuluka kamodzi pa sabata kumatha kukulitsa pulogalamu yomwe imayenera kutenga miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mpaka chaka chathunthu kapena kupitilira apo - kuwonjezera ndalama ndi kutopa kwamalingaliro.
Konzani: Konzani maulendo apandege osachepera 2-3 pa sabata, ndi maphunziro owerengera masiku 30+ pasadakhale ngati zingatheke. Izi zimapanga nyimbo yomwe imalimbikitsa kuphunzira ndikukupangitsani kuti mukhale otanganidwa. Ngati mukufunika kuyimitsa maphunziro, konzekerani maulendo obwereza kuti muchepetse kubwerera m'mbuyo.
Kuthamanga kwa maphunziro oyendetsa ndege sikumangopangitsa kuti munthu agwire bwino ntchito, koma kumachepetsa kutopa, kumapangitsa munthu kudzidalira, komanso kusunga ndalama m'kupita kwanthawi.
3: Kukonzekera Kosagwirizana: Kulakwitsa Kobisika Kophunzitsa Ndege
Pazolakwa zonse zophunzitsira ndege zomwe ophunzira oyendetsa ndege amapanga, kusalinganiza nthawi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimadedwa kwambiri. Poyang'ana koyamba, kudumpha sabata imodzi pakati pa maphunziro kungawoneke ngati kopanda vuto - koma kwenikweni, kungathe kubwezeretsanso kupita patsogolo, kukakamiza kukonzanso, ndi kusiya maphunziro mpaka kalekale.
Maphunziro oyendetsa ndege ndi luso lowonongeka. Ophunzira akamadutsa masiku 7 mpaka 10 osakwera ndegeโmakamaka nthawi yoti adziimba yekhaโnthawi zambiri amakumana ndi kutsika kwa luso. Njira zoyendetsera magalimoto, malo ogulitsa magetsi, kapena Kuyendetsa Ndege mafoni samamvanso bwino. Chotsatira chake, alangizi ayenera kuthera nthawi yochuluka yophunzitsa m'malo mopititsa patsogolo ophunzira kupita kuzinthu zatsopano. Kuchedwa kumeneko kumawonjezeraโonse mโmaola ndi mtengo wake.
Kafukufuku wokhudza maphunziro a zandege akuwonetsa kuti ophunzira omwe amawuluka maulendo 2-3 pa sabata amakhala ndi mwayi wothamangira yekhayekha ndikumaliza cheke mkati mwa maola ophunzitsidwa ndi FAA. Amene amauluka mochepera nthawi zambiri amadutsa maola 80 mpaka 100 asanafike pazochitika zomwezo, nthawi zina kuwirikiza kawiri bajeti yomwe akufuna.
Konzani: Tsekani ndondomeko yanu. Maphunziro a buku m'ma block a masiku 30 ndikuteteza masiku amenewo. Chitani maphunziro oyendetsa ndege ngati maphunziro aku koleji: osasinthasintha, osakambirana, komanso pafupipafupi. Momentum imafunikira kwambiri kuposa kuchuluka kwa nthawi yowuluka ikafika pakuphunzira kwenikweni.
4: Kuzengereza Wailesi: Chimodzi mwazolakwa Zophunzitsa Ndege Zochepa Kwambiri
Kulankhulana momveka bwino pawailesi ndi chimodzi mwa mizati ya kuuluka mosatekesekaโkomabe ophunzira ambiri amalimbana nako, osati chifukwa chakuti alibe luso, koma chifukwa chakuti amapeลตa kuyeseza. Pakati pa zolakwika zonse zophunzitsira ndege, kuzengereza kwa wailesi kumachepetsa chidaliro mwakachetechete ndikuchedwetsa kuvomerezedwa ndi munthu payekha.
Ophunzira nthawi zambiri amawopa "kupusa" pafupipafupi, makamaka akamva malangizo othamanga a nsanja kapena mawu osadziwika bwino. Izi zimabweretsa kuyerekeza, kuphonya mawailesi, komanso kusafuna kulankhula konse. M'malo a ndege a Gulu C kapena D, kuchedwa kumeneku kumabweretsa chisokonezo kwa ATC, ndipo choyipa kwambiri, kumawonjezera kuchuluka kwa ogwira ntchito komanso kupsinjika pa taxi, ponyamuka, kapena potera.
Alangizi anena kuti luso lotha kulankhula pa wailesi nthawi zambiri limakhala luso lomaliza kuyambika musanasaine munthu payekhaโosati chifukwa cha zovuta, koma chifukwa chosachita mwadala. Ndipo pa tsiku loyang'anira, kuyankhulana kosauka pawailesi kungapangitse chithunzi cha kusatsimikizika kapena kusadziwa, ngakhale luso lothawirako litakhala lolimba.
Konzani: Phunzitsani makutu anu ndi mawu anu. Gwiritsani ntchito LiveATC.net kumvera ma comms pabwalo la ndege kunyumba kwanu, kutsanzira mafoni poyeserera payekha. Kuyimba pawailesi pampando pogwiritsa ntchito zolemba za taxi, chilolezo, ndi ntchito zamapateni. Zabwinonso, funsani mlangizi wanu kuti azichita sewero ngati ATC panthawi yachidule cha ndege. Cholinga si ungwiro - ndi chidaliro ndi kumveka bwino pansi pa zovuta.
5: Kudumpha Mwachidule za Nyengo: Kulakwitsa Kokwera Kwambiri Kophunzitsira Ndege
Woyendetsa ndege aliyense amadziwa kuti nyengo imatha kuletsa kapena kuchepetsa phunziro. Komabe chimodzi mwazolakwitsa zofala kwambiri komanso zopewedwa kwambiri - ndikudumphadumpha nkhani yanyengo ya preflight. Kaya imanyalanyazidwa kwathunthu kapena kuthamangitsidwa mumphindi yomaliza METARs, zotsatira zake nthawi zambiri zimawononga nthawi, kuchedwa kwa ndege, komanso kuchepa kwa chidaliro pakukonza ndege.
Zowonjezereka, kusowa tsatanetsatane wofunikira-monga a Chidziwitso za kutsekedwa kwa njanji, kulosera icing pamalo okwera, kapena zochitika za TFR - zitha kusintha ndege yophunzitsidwa nthawi zonse kukhala yowopsa kapena yosagwirizana ndi malamulo. Mauthenga achidule a FAA omwe amayang'anira chitetezo nthawi zonse amatchula zolakwika zokhudzana ndi nyengo monga zinthu zomwe zimathandizira pazochitika zandege, makamaka ngati oyendetsa ndege atsopano sakumvetsetsa bwino kuopsa kwake.
Zizoloลตezi zoipa zomwe zimapangidwa mu maphunziro - monga kudalira mlangizi yekha kuti ayang'ane momwe zinthu zilili - zimabweretsa kusowa kwa ufulu wosankha. Ophunzirawa amafika pokonzekera mayendedwe osakonzekera kuti atsimikizire zisankho zopita kapena osapita kapena mwachidule njira yotengera nyengo.
Konzani: Iwonetseni zanyengo ngati mndandanda wazomwe mukuwunika musananyamukeโndizosakambirana. Pangani dongosolo lowunikiranso ma TAF, METAR, NOTAM, mphepo yam'mwamba, kuzizira, ndi zithunzi za radar phunziro lililonse lisanachitike. Gwiritsani ntchito zida monga FAA's Aviation Weather Center kapena ForeFlight, ndikufotokozerani aphunzitsi anu zomwe mwapeza. Kupanga chizolowezichi msanga kumalimbitsa udindo wanu monga PIC ndikukonzekeretsani kupanga zisankho zenizeni padziko lapansi.
6: Kuthamangitsa Maola M'malo mwa Mastery Ndi Kulakwitsa Kuphunzitsa Ndege
Zina mwazolakwitsa zokwera mtengo kwambiri zophunzitsira ndege ndikusokoneza nthawi ndi luso. Ophunzira ambiri, ofunitsitsa kugunda maola 40 pawokha kapena 250 kuti apeze chilolezo chamalonda, amayamba "kuthamangitsa maola" - maphunziro owuluka pambuyo pa maphunziro popanda kuwongolera. Koma nthawi yodula mitengo silingana ndi kukonzekera, ndipo maola okhawo sangadutse cheke.
Maphunziro oyendetsa ndege ndi okhudza kupanga luso, osati kungowerengera maola. FAA Designated Pilot Examiners (DPEs) nthawi zonse amazindikira kuti ophunzira omwe amalephera cheke nthawi zambiri amavutika ndi kusasinthika, osati kusowa nthawi. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, wophunzira yemwe ali ndi maola 50 mwadala adzapambana mmodzi ndi 75 othamanga nthawi iliyonse.
Kulakwitsa kumeneku nthawi zambiri kumachokera kumalo ophunzitsira komwe kupita patsogolo kumayesedwa ndi maola oyenda m'malo mowonetsa luso. Koma makampani a ndege, aphunzitsi, ndi oyesa onse amayang'ana kulondola, kubwerezabwereza, ndi kupanga zisankho zabwino - osati chiwonkhetso pa spreadsheet.
Konzani: Sinthani malingaliro anu kuchoka pa "maola oti mupite" kupita ku "luso kuti muphunzire." Yang'anani paulendo uliwonse pakuwongolera njira inayake, mayendedwe a mndandanda, kapena luso lolankhulana. Funsani macheke akunyoza ndi mphunzitsi wanu ndipo funsani pafupipafupi kuti akuwuzeni moona mtima. Cholinga sikungokwaniritsa zochepera za FAA-koma kuzipitilira mwaluso komanso chidaliro.
7: Kupewa Kubowoleza Mwadzidzidzi Ndi Vuto Loopsa Lophunzitsa Ndege
Pali chibadwa chachibadwa chopewa kukhumudwa-ndipo paulendo wa pandege, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimawonekera pamene oyendetsa ndege asukulu amapewa kubowola mwadzidzidzi. Koma ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zolakwika zowopsa kwambiri zophunzitsira ndege, makamaka kwa omwe akuyandikira payekha kapena kukonzekera macheke.
Kuopa makola, kulephera kwa injini, kapena mikhalidwe yachilendo ndiyofala. Koma kupeลตa kumabweretsa kusatsimikizika pakanthawi kopanikizika kwambiri, zomwe zimatha kuchedwetsa kuvomereza payekha kapena kupangitsa kuti ndegeyo isamayende bwino panthawi yamayendedwe. Miyezo ya FAA Airman Certification Standards (ACS) imaphatikizapo zofunikira zodziwika bwino kuti zizindikiridwe ndi kuchira - osati kungoyang'ana bokosi, koma kuonetsetsa kuti oyendetsa ndege ali ndi chidziwitso chopanga zisankho zenizeni padziko lapansi mokakamizidwa.
Maphunziro a chitetezo cha AOPA awonetsa mobwerezabwereza kuti ngozi zapamalo/ozungulira ndizomwe zimayambitsa kufa kwa ndege, makamaka pakati pa oyendetsa ndege omwe sanakhale omasuka ndi njira zochira panthawi yophunzitsidwa.
Konzani: Osadikirira kuti mphunzitsi wanu akankhire zochitika izi-mufunseni. Pemphani kuchitapo kanthu kowonjezera ndi kutulutsa injini panthawi ya maphunziro a nyengo yabata, ndipo musakhale ndi luso la "kungodutsa". Chidaliro chimachokera ku kubwerezabwereza, osati popewa zinthu zovuta. Mukayamba kuwonekera kwambiri, m'pamenenso mumakumbukira zambiri za minofu ndi kukonzekera m'maganizo kuti muzitha kuwuluka kwenikweni.
8: Kulephera Kuunikanso Maulendo Apandege Ndi Chimodzi mwa Zolakwa Zophunzitsa Ndege Zachete
Kuuluka kumathamanga kwambiri. Mu phunziro limodzi, wophunzira akhoza kumaliza kukhudza-ndi-kupita kangapo, kulowa mumlengalenga watsopano, kapena kudutsa m'makola ndi mokhotakhota-ponse pamene akuyang'anira mndandanda, mawailesi, ndi ndemanga za aphunzitsi. Popanda kusinkhasinkha pambuyo paulendo wandege, zambiri mwa maphunzirowa zimatha. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kulephera kuunikanso maulendo apandege ndi chimodzi mwa zolakwika zobisika kwambiri zophunzitsira za ndege.
Njira yoyiwala ndi yowona: kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti anthu amaiwala mpaka 70% ya chidziwitso chatsopano mkati mwa maola 24 ngati sichiwunikiridwa. Kwa ophunzira oyendetsa ndege, izi zikutanthauza kuti manotsi ofunikira a mphunzitsi, kuwongolera kwa ATC, kapena zowonera pawokha zimatayika nthawi yomwe phunziro lotsatira likuyamba.
Kusalingalira uku kumapanga kuzungulira kwa zolakwika zobwerezabwereza, m'malo mozikonza. Ophunzira omwe amawerengera nthawi zonse amapita patsogolo mwachangu chifukwa akupanga maphunziro mkati - osati nthawi yodula mitengo.
Konzani: Yambitsani nyuzipepala ya ndege. Pambuyo pa phunziro lililonse, lembani zomwe zidayenda bwino, zomwe zimafunikira ntchito, ndi zomwe mphunzitsi wanu adatsindika. Gwiritsani ntchito foni yanu kuti mujambule ma memo amfupi ngati kulemba sikofunikira. Kenako, khalani ndi mphindi 10 musanayambe ulendo wanu wotsatira ndikuwunikanso zolembazo. Chizoloลตezi chaching'ono chimenecho chimaphatikizana ndikusunga mwachangu, kuchita bwino kwambiri, komanso zotsatira zabwino zanthawi yayitali.
9: Maganizo: Cholakwika Chonyalanyazidwa Kwambiri Chophunzitsira Ndege
Pazolakwa zonse zophunzitsira ndege zomwe oyendetsa ndege amapanga, malingaliro amatha kukhala osawoneka - komanso owononga kwambiri. Mosiyana ndi kutsika kopanda bwino kapena kuyimba kwawayilesi, zovuta zamaganizidwe sizimawonekera m'buku lanu lolemba, koma zimapanga ndege iliyonse, lingaliro lililonse, ndi mayankho aliwonse.
Ophunzira ambiri oyendetsa ndege amapita kumaphunziro ndi ziyembekezo zazikulu ndi zizolowezi zofuna kuchita zinthu mwangwiro. Zikafika pazigawo zoopsa zomwe sizingalephereke, monga kulimbana ndi mphepo yamkuntho, kuima panjira yokhotakhota, kapena kulephera kukhomerera misomali, kungayambitse mantha, kudzikayikira, kapena kutopa. Zopinga zamalingaliro izi zimalepheretsa mwakachetechete kupita patsogolo mwakupha chidaliro ndikupangitsa phunziro lililonse kumva ngati mayeso m'malo mokhala mwayi wophunzira.
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Konzani: Chitani maganizo ngati luso, osati umunthu. Khazikitsani zolinga zakupita patsogolo kwa sabata, osati zolinga zangwiro. Gwiritsani ntchito mphunzitsi wanu ngati mlangizi, osati wophunzira chabe. Konzani nthawi zina "mindset reset" komwe mumawunikiranso momwe mwafikira, osati zomwe zimafunikira ntchito. Chofunika koposa, dzikumbutseni kuti maphunziro oyendetsa ndege ndi njira yokhayoโndipo woyendetsa ndege aliyense amene mumamusirira anafufuza mndandanda wazomwe mukuchita panopa.
Kutsiliza
Ophunzira ambiri oyendetsa ndege samalephera chifukwa cha cholakwika chimodzi chachikulu - amasiya chifukwa cha zing'onozing'ono zambiri, zobwerezabwereza. Kuchokera paulendo wa pandege mpaka kulumpha nkhani zanyengo kapena zizolowezi zofooka za sukulu, zolakwika zophunzitsira ndege zomwe zimachedwetsa kupita patsogolo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zabata, zochulukira, komanso zopeลตeka.
Zolakwa izi sizimangotengera ndalama basi, koma zimatengera mphamvu. Amachotsa chidaliro, kukakamiza kukonzanso, ndi kutambasula ulendo womwe uyenera kukhala wa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kukhala kulimbana kwa chaka chonse. Choyipa chachikulu, amatha kupanga zizolowezi zomwe zimakutsatirani kupitilira PPL yanu komanso magawo anu ophunzitsira zamalonda kapena ndege.
Koma nayi nkhani yabwino: chilichonse mwazolakwitsachi chimakhala ndi kukonza. Ndipo mukamaphunzira ndi dongosolo, kulingalira, ndi chithandizo, nthawi yanu imafupikitsa, chidaliro chanu chimakula, ndipo mumasiya kuuluka kuti mukhalebe panopa - mumayamba kuwuluka momveka bwino komanso ndi cholinga.
Florida Flyers Flight Academy imathandiza oyendetsa ndege a ophunzira kupewa zolakwika zomwe zimachitika pophunzitsira ndege pogwiritsa ntchito njira zotsimikizika: mapulani omveka bwino a maphunziro, kuphunzitsa kwachangu kwa aphunzitsi, ndi kukonza maora ogwirizana ndi ntchito.
Zolakwa Zophunzitsa Ndege: FAQ
Kodi zolakwa zofala kwambiri zophunzitsira ndege ndi ziti?
Zolakwitsa zofala kwambiri zophunzitsira ndege ndi monga kusalinganiza nthawi, kukonzekera kofooka kwa sukulu, kusalankhula bwino pawailesi, kudumpha nkhani zanyengo, komanso kupewa kubowola mwadzidzidzi. Zizolowezizi zimachedwetsa kupita patsogolo ndikuwonjezera ndalama zophunzitsira.
Kodi ndingapewe bwanji kuwononga ndalama pamaphunziro?
Kupewa zolakwika zophunzitsira ndege monga kukonzekera maphunziro obalalika kapena kuthamangitsa maola m'malo mochita bwino kumakupulumutsirani nthawi ndi ndalama. Yendani nthawi zonse, pendani ndege iliyonse, ndipo konzekerani luso mwadala ndi zolinga zomveka.
Kodi ntchito ya wailesi ndiyofunika kwambiri kuposa maola?
Zonsezi ndi zofunika, koma luso lamphamvu pawailesi nthawi zambiri limakhala mlonda wapaulendo woyenda payekha komanso kukonzekera kukonzekera. Ndi limodzi mwa madera osaphunzitsidwa bwino kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amathandizira kupsinjika kwa ophunzira-kupangitsa kuti ikhale imodzi mwazolakwitsa zophunzitsira zaulendo wowuluka.
Kodi ndingayesetse kunja kwa malo oyendera alendo?
Mwamtheradi. Kuwulutsa mipando, mindandanda yachidule, kumvetsera LiveATC, ndi kulemba nkhani pambuyo pa phunziro lililonse kumalimbikitsa kuphunzira. Zolakwitsa zambiri zophunzitsira ndege zimachitika chifukwa ophunzira amangoyendetsa ndege panthawi yamaphunziro.
Ndimalingaliro otani omwe ndiyenera kukhala nawo pamaphunziro?
Khalani ndi malingaliro a kukula. Yembekezerani zolepheretsa, khalani ophunzitsidwa bwino, ndikuwona momwe zikuyendera sabata iliyonse. Ophunzira ambiri amalephera chifukwa amangofuna kuchita zinthu mwangwiro mโmalo moti apite patsogoloโchimodzi mwa zolakwika zowononga kwambiri pophunzitsira za kuuluka mโkupita kwa nthawi.
Lumikizanani ndi Gulu la Florida Flyers Flight Academy lero ku (904) 209-3510 kuti mudziwe zambiri za momwe mungasinthire layisensi yoyendetsa ndege yakunja mumayendedwe 4.
