Malo opangira magetsi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zovuta kwambiri zomwe woyendetsa ndege angakumane nazo pophunzitsa oyendetsa ndege. Zimachitika pamene ndege imataya kukwera pamikhalidwe yotsika, monga kutsika kapena kutera. Popanda kuchira koyenera, kungayambitse kutayika kwa msinkhu, kulamulira, ndipo ngakhale zotsatira zoopsa.
Kudziwa luso lothandizira kuchira sikofunikira kumangoyang'anira - ndi luso lopulumutsa moyo. Kaya ndinu wophunzira woyendetsa ndege kapena woyendetsa ndege wodziwa bwino, kudziwa momwe mungayankhire mofulumira komanso mogwira mtima kungatanthauze kusiyana pakati pa kutera bwino ndi malo oopsa.
M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana njira zobwezeretsanso zozimitsa magetsi, kukupatsani chidziwitso ndi chidaliro kuti muthane ndi vuto lapamwambali. Tiyeni tilowe m'madzi.
Kodi Ma Stalls Ozimitsa Ndi Chiyani?
A malo opangira magetsi ndizovuta kwambiri zakuwuluka komwe kumachitika ndege ikataya kukwera pamikhalidwe yotsika kwambiri, monga kutsika kapena kutera. Mosiyana malo ogulitsa magetsi, zomwe zimachitika pansi pa kukankhidwa kwakukulu, malo osungira magetsi nthawi zambiri amapezeka pamene phokoso lachepa, ndipo ndegeyo ikuuluka mofulumira kwambiri ndikuwukira kwambiri.
Zifukwa Zopangira Magetsi
Malo osungiramo magetsi nthawi zambiri amapezeka panthawi inayake ya ndege. Mwachitsanzo, akamauluka mwapang’onopang’ono, oyendetsa ndege angachepetse mosadziwa liwiro la ndege kwambiri posamalira okwera. Chinthu chinanso chodziwika bwino ndi kuphulika kosayenera pakutera, kumene mphuno imakwezedwa kwambiri popanda kuthamanga kwa mpweya wokwanira, zomwe zimapangitsa ndegeyi kuyimilira pamwamba pa msewu wonyamukira ndege.
Kuopsa kwa Malo Ozimitsa Mphamvu
Kuopsa kwa malo opangira magetsi sikunganyalanyazidwe. Ndege yoyimitsidwa imasiya kukwera, zomwe zimapangitsa kutsika mwadzidzidzi pamalo okwera. Popanda kuchira msanga, izi zitha kuchititsa kuti munthu alephere kuzilamulira, makamaka pamalo otsika pomwe palibe cholakwika chilichonse. Muzochitika zoipitsitsa, khola losavumbulutsidwa lingayambitse kupota kapena kuwonongeka.
Kumvetsetsa malo osungiramo magetsi - zomwe zimawayambitsa ndi kuopsa kwawo - ndilo sitepe loyamba lothandizira njira zochira.
Chifukwa Chake Kubwezeretsa Mwaluso Ndikofunikira
Kudziwa luso lothandizira kuyambiranso si luso chabe - ndilofunika kwa woyendetsa ndege aliyense. Ichi ndichifukwa chake:
Safety
Njira zoyenerera zochira zingatetezere ngozi ndi kupulumutsa miyoyo. Ndege yoyimitsidwa imataya kukwera ndi kukwera msanga, ndipo popanda kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu, moyenera, zinthu zimatha kukhala zozungulira kapena kuwonongeka. Kudziwa momwe mungayambirenso kuchokera ku khola lozimitsa magetsi kumatsimikizira kuti mutha kuyambiranso ndikupewa ngozi.
Zofunikira pakuwongolera
Kuchira kokhazikika ndi gawo lofunikira la maphunziro oyendetsa ndege ndi certification. Mabungwe owongolera ngati FAA amafunikira oyendetsa ndege kuti awonetse luso lawo pakuzindikira ndikuchira m'malo osungira nthawi. checkrides. Kudziwa maluso awa ndikofunikira kuti mupeze ndikusunga laisensi yanu.
Kufunika Kwambiri Padziko Lonse
M'malo owuluka kwenikweni, malo ozimitsa magetsi amatha kuchitika mosayembekezereka, makamaka panthawi yovuta ngati kutera. Mwachitsanzo, woyendetsa ndege akhoza kukumana ndi khola pamene akuyesa kuyenda mozungulira kapena akudutsa motsetsereka. Kuyeserera njira zochira kumatsimikizira kuti mwakonzeka kuthana ndi zovuta izi molimba mtima.
Njira Zobwezeretsa Pang'onopang'ono
Kuchira kuchokera pamalo ozimitsa magetsi kumafuna kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu, molondola. Nayi chitsogozo chatsatane-tsatane chokuthandizani kuti muyambenso kuwongolera:
Khwerero 1: Dziwani Malo Osungira: Gawo loyamba ndikuzindikira malo. Yang'anani zizindikiro monga nyanga yochenjeza za khola, malingaliro okweza mphuno, kapena buffet (kugwedezeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha chipwirikiti cha mpweya pamapiko).
Gawo 2: Chepetsani mbali ya Attack: Kankhirani goli kapena ndodo kutsogolo kutsitsa mphuno. Izi zimachepetsa mbali ya kuukira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mapikowo ayambenso kunyamuka.
Gawo 3: Gwiritsani Ntchito Mphamvu Zonse: Pang'onopang'ono onjezerani phokoso kuti likhale ndi mphamvu zonse. Izi zimathandizira kubwezeretsanso liwiro la mpweya komanso kupereka mphamvu yofunikira kuti mubwezeretse.
Khwerero 4: Sinthani Mapiko: Onetsetsani kuti ndegeyo ilibe banki. Mapiko a Level ndi ofunika kwambiri kuti muchiritse bwino.
Khwerero 5: Bweretsaninso Kumtunda: Airspeed itabwezeretsedwa, bwererani pang'onopang'ono pa goli kuti mukwere kubwerera kumalo otetezeka. Pewani kusuntha mwadzidzidzi kuti muteteze malo ena.
Khwerero 6: Yambitsaninso Ndege: Pomaliza, sinthani zochunira kuti ndege isasunthike. Kudula koyenera kumachepetsa kuwongolera ndikuonetsetsa kuti ndegeyo ikuyenda bwino.
Zolakwa Zodziwika Panthawi Yochira
Kuchira pamalo opangira magetsi kumafuna kulondola komanso kulingalira mwachangu, koma ngakhale oyendetsa ndege odziwa bwino ntchito amatha kulakwitsa. Chimodzi mwa zolakwika zofala kwambiri ndikuchita mopambanitsa.
Kuwongolera modzidzimutsa, monga kugwedeza goli kutsogolo kapena kugwedeza mphamvu zonse, kungathe kusokoneza ndege. M'malo mwake, yang'anani pamayendedwe osalala, owongolera kuti muchepetse kuukira ndikuyambiranso kukweza.
Kulakwitsa kwina kawirikawiri ndikuchedwa kuchira. Pamene khola lichitika, sekondi iliyonse imawerengera. Kudikira nthawi yayitali kuti muchitepo kanthu kumachepetsa kukwera, ndikukusiyani ndi zosankha zochepa kuti muthe kulamuliranso. Mukangowona zizindikiro za khola - monga nyanga yochenjeza za khola, malingaliro okweza mphuno, kapena buffet - yambani kuchira mwamsanga.
Potsirizira pake, kunyalanyaza airspeed kungapangitse malo achiwiri. Pakuchira, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira thanzi lanu chizindikiro cha liwiro la ndege pafupi. Kulephera kukhalabe ndi liwiro lokwanira la ndege kungayambitsenso ndege kuyimitsanso, ndikuwonjezera vutoli. Onetsetsani kuti mukuwuluka pamalo otetezeka kuti mupewe ngoziyi.
Maupangiri Oyeserera Kubwezeretsanso Ma Stall-off
Kudziwa luso lothandizira kuchira ndi luso lomwe limafunikira kuchita mosasintha komanso kukonzekera. Imodzi mwa njira zabwino zopangira chidaliro ndi kudzera mu maphunziro a simulator.
Ma simulators oyendetsa ndege amakulolani kuti mukhale ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana, kuchokera kumalo ochepetsetsa mpaka kumalo ovuta kwambiri, m'malo olamulidwa. Mchitidwewu umakuthandizani kukonzanso luso lanu popanda kuopsa kokhudzana ndi kuwuluka kwenikweni.
Gawo lina lofunikira ndikugwira ntchito ndi a mphunzitsi wovomerezeka wa ndege. Mlangizi wodziwa zambiri atha kupereka ndemanga zenizeni, kukonza zolakwika, ndikupereka malangizo amunthu kuti muwongolere luso lanu. Athanso kutengera zovuta zomwe sizimayembekezereka, monga malo ogulitsira panthawi yokhotakhota kapena pamalo otsika, kuti akukonzekeretseni zochitika zenizeni.
Pomaliza, konzekerani kuyeserera nthawi zonse kukhala gawo la magawo anu ophunzirira. Phatikizani zoyeserera zoyeserera zoyeserera paulendo wanu, ndipo bwereraninso nthawi ndi nthawi kuti luso lanu likhale lakuthwa. Mukamayeserera kwambiri, mayankho anu amakhala achibadwidwe komanso ogwira mtima.
Popatula nthawi yodziwa lusoli, mudzakhala okonzeka kuthana ndi malo opangira magetsi molimba mtima komanso molondola, ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo chaulendo wanu ndi aliyense amene ali nawo.
Kutsiliza
Kudziwa luso lothandizira kuchira sikungofunikira kuwongolera - ndi luso lofunikira lomwe lingapulumutse miyoyo. Kuchokera pakuzindikira zizindikiro za kugulitsa mpaka kuchitapo kanthu moyenera, woyendetsa ndege aliyense ayenera kukhala wokonzeka kuthana ndi vuto lalikululi.
Kutha kuchira kuchokera pamalo opangira magetsi kumatsimikizira kuti mutha kuwongoleranso ndege yanu, ngakhale mutakhala ovuta kwambiri. Kaya ndinu wophunzira woyendetsa ndege kapena woyendetsa ndege wodziwa bwino ntchito, kuyezetsa nthawi zonse ndi kuphunzitsidwa kosalekeza ndizofunikira kuti mukhalebe odziwa bwino ntchito yanu.
Ngati simunachite kale, yambani kuphatikizira zoyeserera zolimbitsa thupi m'magawo anu ophunzirira nthawi zonse. Gwirani ntchito ndi mphunzitsi wovomerezeka wa zandege, gwiritsani ntchito zoyeserera, ndipo khalani osinthika pazomwe mungachite bwino. Mukamayeserera kwambiri, mumadzidalira kwambiri.
Tikufuna kumva zomwe mumakumana nazo ndi malo ozimitsa magetsi! Gawani nkhani kapena mafunso anu mu ndemanga, ndipo ngati mukufuna maphunziro owonjezera, musazengereze kufikira mlangizi woyenerera. Kumwamba kumakhala kotetezeka tikamagwira ntchito limodzi kuti tikule luso lathu.
Lumikizanani ndi Gulu la Florida Flyers Flight Academy lero ku (904) 209-3510 kuti mudziwe zambiri za momwe mungasinthire layisensi yoyendetsa ndege yakunja mumayendedwe 4.
