Ungaba kanjani umakhenikha wezindiza ze-A&P?

Uma unentshisekelo kwezondiza futhi uwuthanda umqondo wokusebenza ngendiza, ukuba umakhenikha we-A&P (Airframe and Powerplant) kungaba umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu kuwe. Ama-A&P anesibopho sokunakekela, ukulungisa, nokuhlolwa kwendiza, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ziphephile futhi zilungele ukundiza. Kulo mhlahlandlela, sizokuhambisa enqubweni yokuba i-A&P futhi sikunikeze amathiphu okuthi ungawuthola kanjani umsebenzi wokumaka indiza oyiphupho lakho.

Isingeniso Sokuba Umakhenikha Wezindiza ze-A&P

Ngaphambi kokuthi singene emininingwaneni yokuthi ungaba kanjani umakhenikha we-A&P Aircraft, ake siqale sibheke ukuthi lo msebenzi ubandakanyani. I-A&Ps / Aircraft Mechanics izingcweti ezinekhono eliphezulu ezisebenza ezindizeni, eziqinisekisa ukuthi ziphephile futhi zifanelekile emoyeni. Njenge-A&P, uzoba nesibopho sokunakekela, ukulungisa, nokuhlola izindiza, okuhlanganisa yonke into kusukela ezindizeni ezincane ezinenjini eyodwa kuya kumajethi amakhulu ebhizinisi.

I-A&Ps iphinde ibe nesibopho sokuxazulula noma yiziphi izinkinga eziphakama phakathi nezindiza kanye nokwenza ukulungiswa okudingekayo. Lona umsebenzi obalulekile, njengoba noma yiziphi izinkinga ngendiza zingaholela esimweni esingaba yingozi emoyeni. Njengomphumela, i-A&Ps Aircraft Mechanics kumele ibe nekhono eliphezulu, igxile emininingwaneni, futhi izibophezele ekuphepheni.

Izinzuzo Zokuba Umakhenikha Wezindiza ze-A&P

Ziningi izinzuzo zokuba i-A&P. Enye yezinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu ukuphepha komsebenzi. Imboni yezokundiza ikhula njalo, futhi kunesidingo esikhulu sama-A&Ps afanelekayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma usuyi-A&P, akufanele ube nenkinga yokuthola umsebenzi.

Iholo likaMechanic we-A&P Aircraft

Enye inzuzo yokuba i-A&P amandla okuthola iholo elihle. Ngokusho kwe-Bureau of Labor Statistics, iholo elimaphakathi lonyaka lomakhenikha bezindiza nochwepheshe besevisi lalingu-$64,090 ngoMeyi 2020. Lona umholo omuhle, ikakhulukazi uma ucabangela ukuthi awudingi iziqu zeminyaka emine ukuze ube yi-A&P.

Izidingo ze-FAA Ukuze Ube I-A&P

Ukuze ube yi-A&P, kufanele uhlangane ne izidingo ezibekwe yi-FAA (I-Federal Aviation Administration). I-FAA idinga ukuthi ube nediploma yesikole samabanga aphezulu noma okulingana nayo, futhi kufanele ugcwalise uhlelo lwesikole lochwepheshe bokulungisa ukuhamba kwezindiza olugunyazwe yi-FAA noma okungenani ube nezinyanga ezingama-30 zokuqeqeshwa emsebenzini.

Uma ukhetha ukuqedela uhlelo lwesikole olugunyazwe yi-FAA, uzodinga ukuqeda ubuncane bamahora ekilasi ayi-1,900 ohlelweni lweminyaka emibili. Uhlelo kufanele luhlanganise kokubili ama-airframe kanye nezinsimbi zokutshala amandla. Uma usuqedile uhlelo, uzodinga ukuthi uphumelele uchungechunge lwezivivinyo ezibhaliwe, zomlomo, nezisebenzayo ukuze uthole ilayisense yakho ye-A&P.

Ungaba kanjani i-A&P eFlorida Flyers

IFlorida Flyers Flight Academy ingesinye sezikole ezihamba phambili zezindiza ezweni, futhi bavame ukuqasha abanolwazi lweGeneral Aviation A&Ps Aircraft Mechanics. Uhlelo lokuqala lwe-A&P Aircraft Mechanic Programme luklanyelwe ukukulungiselela umsebenzi wokuba umakhenikha we-A&P, futhi luhlanganisa kokubili oomakhenikha be-airframe kanye ne-powerplant.

Lolu hlelo lunamahora ekilasi ayi-1,900 esikhathini esiyiminyaka emibili. Uzofunda wonke amakhono adingekayo ukuze ube i-A&P, okuhlanganisa nendlela yokunakekela, ukulungisa, nokuhlola indiza. Uma usuqedile uhlelo, uzobe ulungele ukuthatha izivivinyo ezidingekayo ukuze uthole ilayisense yakho ye-A&P nokusebenza endizeni.

Ilayisense ye-Airframe ne-Powerplant - Ukuthi Iyini nokuthi Itholakala Kanjani

Ilayisensi ye-A&P iyisitifiketi esikuvumela ukuthi usebenze njengomakhenikha wendiza. Kunezingxenye ezimbili zelayisensi ye-A&P: i-airframe ne-powerplant. Ukuze uthole ilayisense yakho ye-A&P, kufanele uqedele izifundo ezidingekayo futhi uphumelele uchungechunge lwezivivinyo.

Ingxenye ye-airframe yelayisensi ihlanganisa yonke into ehlobene nesakhiwo sendiza, okuhlanganisa amaphiko, i-fuselage, negiya lokuhlala. Ingxenye yokuphehla amandla yelayisensi ifaka yonke into ehlobene nezinjini zendiza nophephela.

Ukuze uthole ilayisense yakho ye-A&P, uzodinga ukuphumelela uchungechunge lwezivivinyo ezibhaliwe, zomlomo, nezisebenzayo. Lezi zivivinyo ziklanyelwe ukuhlola ulwazi lwakho lomakhenika bezindiza futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukufanelekele ukusebenza njenge-A&P.

Incazelo Yomsebenzi Ye-A&P Aircraft Mechanic

Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, ama-A&P anesibopho sokunakekela, ukulungisa, nokuhlola izindiza. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kumele babe namakhono anhlobonhlobo, okuhlanganisa ulwazi lwezinhlelo zikagesi, ama-hydraulic, namasistimu kaphethiloli. Kufanele futhi bakwazi ukuxazulula noma yiziphi izinkinga eziphakama ngesikhathi sezindiza futhi benze ukulungisa okudingekayo.

Ama-A&Ps avame ukusebenza ngamaqembu, futhi angasebenza ngokukhethekile endaweni ethile yokunakekelwa kwendiza. Isibonelo, amanye ama-A&P angase agxile kuma-avionics, kanti amanye angase agxile ekulungiseni insimbi yeshidi.

I-A&P eneGunya Lokuhlola - Kusho ukuthini nokuthi Ungayithola Kanjani

I-A&P ene-Inspection Authority (IA) iyi-A&P egunyazwe yi-FAA ukuthi yenze ukuhlola endizeni. Leli izinga eliphezulu lesitifiketi futhi lidinga ukuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe nolwazi.

Ukuze ube yi-A&P nge-IA, kufanele uqale uthole ilayisense yakho ye-A&P. Ngemuva kwalokho uzodinga ukuqedela izifundo ezengeziwe futhi uphumelele uchungechunge lwezivivinyo ukuze uthole isitifiketi sakho se-IA. Uma usunesitifiketi sakho se-IA, uzogunyazwa ukuthi wenze ukuhlola endizeni futhi usayine emsebenzini wokulungisa.

Ukugcinwa Kwezindiza - Ukuhlolwa Kwamahora angu-100

Omunye wezibopho ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-A&P wukuhlola ezindizeni. I-FAA idinga ukuthi zonke izindiza zihlolwe njalo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ziphephile futhi zikulungele ukuhamba emoyeni. Olunye uhlobo lokuhlola olwenziwa ama-A&Ps ukuhlola amahora ayi-100.

Ukuhlolwa kwamahora ayi-100 kuwukuhlola okuphelele kwendiza okufanele kwenziwe njalo emahoreni ayi-100 esikhathi sokundiza. Phakathi nalokhu kuhlolwa, i-A&P izohlola injini yendiza, uphephela, amasistimu kagesi, nezinye izingxenye ezibalulekile.

Ukunakekelwa Kwezindiza - Ukuhlolwa Konyaka

Ngaphezu kokuhlolwa kwamahora ayi-100, zonke izindiza kufanele zihlolwe minyaka yonke. Lokhu kuhlola kubanzi kunokuhlola amahora ayi-100 futhi kufanele kwenziwe i-A&P enesitifiketi se-IA.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwaminyaka yonke, i-A&P izohlola zonke izingxenye ezibalulekile zendiza, okuhlanganisa injini, uphephela, igiya lokuhlala, namasistimu kagesi. I-A&P izophinde ibuyekeze amabhuku erekhodi endiza kanye namarekhodi okugcinwa kwayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi konke ukulungiswa okudingekayo kwenziwe.

Ukulungisa Nokunakekela Izindiza

Ngaphezu kokuhlolwa, ama-A&P anesibopho sokulungisa nokunakekela izindiza. Lokhu kungabandakanya yonke into kusukela ekushintsheni ingxenye enephutha kuya ekwenzeni ukulungisa okukhulu kwenjini. Ama-A&P kumele abe nekhono ezindaweni eziningi ezahlukahlukene, okubandakanya amasistimu kagesi, ama-hydraulics, namasistimu kaphethiloli.

I-A&Ps iphinde ibe nesibopho sokuxazulula noma yiziphi izinkinga eziphakama phakathi nezindiza kanye nokwenza ukulungiswa okudingekayo. Lokhu kudinga ukucabanga okusheshayo namakhono okuxazulula izinkinga.

Izinkampani Eziqasha ama-A&P kanye ne-A&P Salary

Kunezinkampani eziningi eziqasha ama-A&P, okuhlanganisa izindiza, izinkampani ezizimele zezindiza, nezinhlaka zikahulumeni. Abanye babaqashi abaphezulu be-A&Ps bahlanganisa i-Delta Airlines, i-United Airlines, ne-Boeing.

Umholo wama-A&Ps ungahluka kuye ngomqashi nendawo. Ngokusho kwe-Bureau of Labor Statistics, iholo elimaphakathi lonyaka lomakhenikha bezindiza nochwepheshe besevisi lalingu-$64,090 ngoMeyi 2020. Kodwa-ke, ama-A&P asebenzela izindiza noma izikhungo zikahulumeni angase athole imali eyengeziwe.

Amathiphu Wokuthola Umsebenzi Wemishini Yendiza Yephupho Lakho

Uma ungathanda ukuba yi-A&P, kunezinto ezimbalwa ongazenza ukuze ukhulise amathuba akho okuthola umsebenzi wamaphupho akho. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi unemfundo nokuqeqeshwa okudingekayo. Ukuqedela uhlelo olugunyazwe yi-FAA lokulungisa ukuhamba kwezindiza kuyindlela enhle yokuqala.

Ukuxhumana kubalulekile nasembonini yezokundiza. Hamba emicimbini yezindiza kanye nemibukiso yemisebenzi, futhi wenze ukuxhumana nabantu embonini. Okokugcina, cabangela ukuthola izitifiketi ezengeziwe, njengesitifiketi se-IA noma isitifiketi sezindiza zezindiza.

Isiphetho

Ukuba yi-A&P kuwumsebenzi omuhle kakhulu ongawukhetha kunoma ubani othanda ukuhamba ngezindiza futhi ofuna ukusebenza ngezindiza. Kudinga ukuzikhandla okukhulu nokuzinikela, kodwa imivuzo ikufanele. Uma ungathanda ukuba yi-A&P, qala ngokucwaninga izinhlelo zochwepheshe bokulungiswa kwezindiza ezigunyazwe yi-FAA bese uthatha isinyathelo sokuqala esibheke emsebenzini wakho wamaphupho.

Xhumana nathi noma shayela i-Florida Flyers Team ku +1 904 209 3510 ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngamathuba ethu emisebenzi ye-A&P.