Ukuqeqeshwa Kwendiza Okusheshisiwe eFlorida: Umhlahlandlela Womshayeli Wendiza Osebenzayo

Ukuqeqeshwa kwezindiza okusheshayo eFlorida kuyindlela yesikhathi esigcwele, elandelanisiwe kusukela esifundweni sakho sokuqala kuya ezitifiketini ezidingwa umsebenzi wezindiza, eqhutshwa ngaphansi kwesilabhasi ehlelekile ukuze ukundiza, ukufunda phansi kanye nokugibela izindiza kulandelelane ngaphandle kwezikhala. E-Florida Flyers Flight Academy, sakha izinhlelo zethu zeNgxenye 141 ukuze umfundi akwazi ukuthuthuka esuka kwiLayisensi Yomshayeli Ozimele aye ku-ATP okungenani emahoreni angu-111 okuqeqeshwa kwezindiza. Lo mhlahlandlela uchaza ukuthi leyo modeli isebenza kanjani, yini enquma isikhathi sakho, indlela yokwenza isabelomali, nokuthi abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe kumele babe nani ngaphambi kokuba babhalise.

TL; DR

• Ukuqeqeshwa okusheshayo akuzona izindinganiso eziphansi. Izinga eliphansi le-FAA kanye nezindinganiso zokuhlolwa ezisebenzayo ziyafana; umehluko ukuhlela, isakhiwo kanye nokuthi ufinyelela ngokushesha kangakanani isivivinyo ngasinye.
• Izinhlelo ze-Part 141 ezihleliwe, ezinezifundo ezivunyelwe yi-FAA kanye nokuhlolwa kwesigaba, zifanela abafundi abangakwazi ukuqeqesha isikhathi esigcwele futhi abafuna ukulandelana okubikezelwayo.
• Ukutholakala kwe-Checkride kuvame ukuba yimbangela efihliwe. Igunya lethu Lokuzihlola lisivumela ukuthi senze ukuhlolwa kwe-FAA ngaphakathi, okuklanyelwe ukususa ukulinda isikhathi eside kwezivivinyo ezisebenzayo.
• Uhlelo lwethu lwentengo eqondile olushicilelwe luyi-$85,900 kanti uhlelo lwethu lwe-US Airline Pilot Career Program luyi-$49,950; zombili ziyintengo eyodwa njengoba zibhalwe kusayithi lethu.
• Abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe ngokuvamile badinga i-visa ye-M-1 kanye neFomu I-20 esikoleni esiqinisekiswe yi-SEVP ngaphambi kokuba baqale.

Okuqukethwe

• Okushiwo ukuqeqeshwa kwendiza okusheshayo empeleni
• Ingxenye 141 uma kuqhathaniswa neNgxenye 61 ukuze uthole indlela esheshayo
• Ukuqeqeshwa okusheshayo kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani
• Izimfuneko ngaphambi kokuthi uqale
• Ukuhlola: ukulinda okwandisa isimiso
• Yiziphi izindleko zokuqeqesha ezisheshayo nokuthi ungakuhlelela kanjani
• Abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe: Okubalulekile kwe-visa ye-M-1
• Umbono wethu
• Qala uhlelo lwakho olusheshisiwe
• Ingabe ukuqeqeshwa okusheshayo kulungile kuwe?
• Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
• Imithombo

Okushiwo ukuqeqeshwa kwendiza okusheshayo empeleni

Uhlelo olujwayelekile lwakhiwe ngokuhambisana nokutholakala komfundi: isifundo esisodwa noma ezimbili ngesonto, esihleliwe emsebenzini noma esikoleni, kanye nokukhanselwa kwesimo sezulu okwelula ikhalenda. Amakhono ayawohloka phakathi kwezifundo, ngakho-ke othisha bachitha ingxenye yendiza ngayinye bevuselela lokho osekufundile kakade. Abafundi abaningi bafinyelela esivivinyweni esisebenzayo ngemva kwezinyanga eziningi kuphela, sebendize amahora amaningi kunomkhawulo ngenxa nje yezikhala.

Uhlelo olusheshisiwe luguqula lowo mqondo. Uqeqesha izinsuku eziningi, imfundo yasemhlabathini kanye nezindiza kuhlangene eduze, futhi isigaba ngasinye sihambisana ngqo nesinye. IFlorida ifanelana nale ndlela ngoba isimo sezulu sayo sokundiza silungele ingxenye enkulu yonyaka, okuvumela isimiso sesikhathi esigcwele ukuthi sihambisane nezinsuku ezimbalwa zokungasebenzi. Izindinganiso ze-FAA okumele uzihlangabezane nazo azishintshi. Usadinga ulwazi oludingekayo lwezindiza, ukuvunyelwa kothisha, ikhono elibonisiwe kanye nekhono lolimi lwesiNgisi, njengoba kuchazwe ku Isekhula Sezeluleko se-FAA 61-65F.

Umphumela ongokoqobo ukuthi ukusheshisa kuvuza ukuzithiba. Uma ungazibophezela esimisweni sesikhathi esigcwele, uchitha imali encane ufunda kabusha futhi uchitha isikhathi esiningi uthuthuka.

Ingxenye 141 uma kuqhathaniswa neNgxenye 61 ukuze uthole indlela esheshayo

I-FAA ichaza izikole zokuhlola zeNgxenye 141 njengezinhlelo okumele zisebenzise inkambo yokuqeqesha ehlelekile kanye nesilabhasi, enezindawo zokuqeqesha ezizinikele, ukuqondisa abaqeqeshi bezindiza kanye Izifundo zezifundo ezivunyelwe yi-FAA. Ngokuvumelana ne Isiqondiso se-AOPA sabashayeli bezindiza abangomsebenzi, Izikole zeNgxenye 141 zihlolwa njalo yi-FAA futhi kumele zihlangabezane namazinga okusebenza kwabafundi, kuyilapho ukuqeqeshwa kweNgxenye 61 kungenalo ikharikhulamu evunyelwe yi-FAA futhi kunikeza abafundi inkululeko eyengeziwe yokuhlela kabusha izifundo.

Kumuntu onomgomo wezindiza futhi ohlelo lwakhe luzinikele ngokugcwele, isakhiwo siyimpahla. Uhlelo oluvunyiwe kusengaphambili, olunezivivinyo zesiteji endleleni, lusho ukuthi yonke indiza inenhloso futhi intuthuko iyalinganiswa. Ingxenye 61 yokuguquguquka isebenzela abafundi abaqeqesha umsebenzi. Sihlanganisa ukuhwebelana ngokujulile ekuqhathaniseni kwethu Ingxenye 61 kanye neNgxenye 141 izikole zezindiza, futhi esichazini sethu ku- ukuthi i-FAA Ingxenye 141 isho ukuthini ngokuqeqeshwa kwakho.

Izifundo ze-Part 141 zingahlanganisa uhla olubanzi lwezitifiketi nezilinganiso, okuhlanganisa i-Private Pilot, i-Instrument Rating, i-Commercial Pilot, i-ATP, i-Flight Instructor kanye nezilinganiso ezengeziwe zesigaba noma zekilasi, njengoba ikhasi lesikole sokuhlola izindiza le-FAA libala. Lobo bubanzi yilokho okuvumela isikole esisodwa ukuthi sikuthwale kusukela kokungabi nhlobo kolwazi kuya kusethi yesitifiketi esilungele umsebenzi ngaphandle kokushintsha abahlinzeki phakathi nendawo.

Ukuqeqeshwa okusheshayo kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani

Ayikho inombolo eyodwa ethembekile, ngoba umugqa wesikhathi uncike endaweni oqala kuyo kanye nasezinguqukweni ezine ongazilawula kakhulu.

1. Indawo yakho yokuqala. Umfundi ongenaso isikhathi sokundiza uhamba ngezigaba zangasese, zezinsimbi zomculo, zezentengiselwano kanye nezezinjini eziningi ngokulandelana. Umshayeli wendiza osevele enesitifiketi sangasese uqala phambili.
2. Ukutholakala kwamasonto onke. Abafundi besikhathi esigcwele bagwema ukuwohloka kwamakhono okwandisa amahora okuqeqeshwa kwesikhashana.
3. Isimo sezulu kanye nokutholakala kwezindiza. Imikhumbi emikhulu kanye nesimiso esiguquguqukayo kunciphisa izinsuku ezilahlekile.
4. Ukufinyelela kwe-Checkride. Lokhu abafundi abaguquguqukayo abakubheka njengento encane, futhi sizokubhekana nakho ngezansi.

Isimangalo sethu sohlelo siqondile: Izinhlelo zokuhlola zezentengiselwano ezisheshayo zeNgxenye 141 ezenzelwe ukuqedwa emahoreni angu-111 okuqeqeshwa kwendiza kusukela ku-Private Pilot License kuya ku-ATP. Leso yisibalo esakha ngaso isilabhasi yethu. Amahora akho angempela azobonisa ikhono lakho esigabeni ngasinye, ngoba i-FAA idinga ukuthi ubonise amazinga, hhayi nje isikhathi sokubhalisa.

Uchungechunge olujwayelekile

Iningi labafundi bemisebenzi lidlula ezigabeni ezifanayo, futhi izifundo zokuqeqesha umshayeli landela lo myalelo:

1. Umshayeli Wezindiza Ozimele (nesikole samabanga aphansi)
2. Isilinganiso sensimbi
3. Commot Pilot
4. Isilinganiso Sezinjini eziningi
5. Umqeqeshi Wezindiza Oqinisekisiwe (i-CFI), okukuvumela ukuthi wakhe ulwazi njengomqeqeshi
6. Ukufaneleka kwe-Airline Transport Pilot (ATP).

Abafundi abahlose eYurophu bangangeza ne-EASA ATPL ngendlela ye-modular; umhlahlandlela wethu ku- i-ATPL ehlanganisiwe uma iqhathaniswa ne-modular ichaza ukuthi lokho kukhetha kusebenza kanjani.

Izimfuneko ngaphambi kokuthi uqale

Ngaphambi kokuvimba kwakho kokuqala okusheshisiwe, lungisa okulandelayo, ngoba ngakunye kungabambezela konke okungemuva kwako.

• Isitifiketi sezokwelashwa. Imithetho ye-FAA ngokuvamile idinga okungenani isitifiketi sezokwelapha sesigaba sesithathu sokuhlolwa okusebenzayo, I-AC 61-65FUkuze uthole umsebenzi, thola usizo lwakho lwezokwelapha kusenesikhathi bese ukhuluma noMhloli Wezokwelapha Wezindiza oqokwe yi-FAA nganoma yisiphi isimo esingathinta ukufaneleka kwakho ngaphambi kokuba ubhalisele imali yokufunda.
• Ukwazi isiNgisi. Isembozo esifanayo sezeluleko sibala ikhono lesiNgisi phakathi kwezimfuneko zesitifiketi.
• Isitifiketi somshayeli womfundi. Abafakizicelo abazimele kumele okungenani babe nesitifiketi somfundi, sezemidlalo noma sokuzijabulisa futhi banelise ulwazi, ubungcweti, ulwazi kanye nezidingo zokugunyazwa zeNgxenye 61 Ingxenye E.
• Isikhathi. Uhlelo olusheshisiwe lucabanga ukuthi ukhululekile ukuqeqesha izinsuku eziningi. Uma ungakwazi, ijubane eliphansi lizokusiza kangcono.

Our umhlahlandlela wezimfuneko zelayisensi yokushayela indiza yangasese uhamba ngesigaba sokuqala ngokuningiliziwe.

Ukuhlola: ukulinda okwandisa isimiso

Abafundi abaningi baqeda ukuqeqeshwa kwabo kusenesikhathi ukuze balinde amasonto ambalwa ukuze kuhlolwe umhloli. Ngisho nesilabhasi esebenza kahle ilahlekelwa yinzuzo yayo uma isivivinyo esisebenzayo sisekhalendeni ongaliqondi.

Yingakho sineGunya Lokuzihlola. Lisivumela ukuthi senze ukuhlolwa kwe-FAA endlini, ngakho-ke ukuhlolwa kwakho okusebenzayo kulandela ukuphothulwa kwesigaba sakho kunohlu lokulinda lwangaphandle. Abafundi bethu bathole izinga lokupasa okokuqala elingaphezu kuka-90% ezivivinyweni ezingokoqobo ze-FAA, esilihlanganisa nesakhiwo sesilabhasi yethu kanye nokuhlolwa okuphelele kwesigaba ngaphambi kokuba kunconywe noma yimuphi umfundi. Uma ufuna imininingwane yokuthi lokhu kusebenza kanjani eFlorida, bheka ikhasi lethu ku- ukunciphisa ukulinda kwamasonto ama-4 kuya kwayi-6 kokuhlolwa kwe-FAA.

Kubashayeli bezindiza abakhona manje abafaka izilinganiso, lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Isengezo se-instrument, i-multi-engine noma i-CFI ngokuvamile sifushane, futhi ukulinda isikhathi eside kokuhlolwa kungahlala isikhathi eside kunokuqeqeshwa uqobo. Isikole esingahlela uhambo lokuhlola ngokwaso sigcina izifundo ezimfushane zifushane.

Yiziphi izindleko zokuqeqesha ezisheshayo nokuthi ungakuhlelela kanjani

Izindleko eziphelele zibangelwa amahora okundiza, amazinga okuqasha izindiza kanye nemfundo, isikole samabanga aphansi, izimali zokuhlolwa kanye nesikhathi esikuthathayo ukuze ufinyelele ikhono. Ingozi kumodeli yendabuko yokukhokhelwa njengoba uhamba iwukushaywa kwemitha ye-Hobbs: ihora ngalinye elengeziwe elingaphezu kwesilinganiso liyakhokhiswa, futhi inani lokugcina lingadlula kakhulu isilinganiso.

Sibhekana nalokho kuvezwa ngamanani aqinile. Lezi yizintengo zethu zohlelo ezishicilelwe:

Ezinye izifundo, okuhlanganisa inkambo ye-Part 141 Commercial Pilot, i-Private Pilot, i-Instrument Rating, i-Multi Engine kanye ne-CFI, azinawo amanani ashicilelwe kusayithi lethu. Xhumana nethimba lethu lokwamukelwa ukuze uthole isilinganiso samanje esifanelana nezitifiketi zakho zokuqala.

Imibuzo okufanele uyibuze noma yisiphi isikole mayelana nezindleko

• Ingabe intengo izinzile, noma ingabe ithatha inani elincane lamahora lapho izikweletu zokusebenzisa ngokweqile zikhokhiswa ngokwehlukana?
• Yiziphi izimali zokuhlolwa, izimali zokuhlolwa ezibhaliwe kanye nemali yokuhlolwa kwemoto efakiwe?
• Kwenzekani ngesilinganiso uma udinga amahora engeziwe esigabeni esithile?
• Ingabe izinhlelo zokukhokha ngezigaba noma ukuxhaswa ngezimali kuyatholakala, futhi ngaluphi uhlelo?

Sinikeza izinketho zezimali kanye nezinhlelo zokukhokha izitolimende kubafundi abakhetha ukungakhokhi kusengaphambili. Isabelomali esihlanganisa izindleko zemishini, ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kanye nezindleko zokuphila eFlorida sihlakaniphile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha siphi isikole.

Abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe: Okubalulekile kwe-visa ye-M-1

Iningi labafundi bethu lifika livela phesheya, futhi ukulandelana kwama-visa kunquma usuku lwakho lokuqala, ngakho-ke qala kusenesikhathi. Ngokusho kwe- I-USCIS, umfundi we-M-1 kumele abe ngumfundi oqotho, afune ukungena okwesikhashana ukuze ayofunda esikhungweni esiqinisekiswe yi-SEVP kuphela, abe nendawo yokuhlala yangaphandle angahlosile ukuyishiya, abe neFomu I-20 elikhishwe yiSikhulu Sesikole Esiqokiwe, futhi abonise imali eyanele yokuzisekela, kanye nobufakazi bokukhokha imali ye-SEVIS lapho kufanele khona.

The Umhlahlandlela Wokutadisha i-DHS e-States inezela amaphuzu amabili abalulekile kubafundi bezindiza. Uhlelo lomsebenzi lapho iningi lemfundo lingekho ekilasini, njengokuqeqeshwa kwezindiza, kumele lihlangabezane namahora angu-22 ngesonto, futhi abafundi be-M-1 bamukelwa isikhathi esidingekayo ukuze baqedele isifundo kanye nanoma yikuphi ukuqeqeshwa okusebenzayo, okungadluli unyaka owodwa. Lelo phuzu lesibili lingenye isizathu sokuthi uhlelo olucindezelwe, olulandelaniswe kahle lufanelana kangcono nemithetho ye-M-1 kuneluvulekile.

Sinikeza ukwesekwa kwe-visa ye-M-1 yokubhalisa. Qala nge-visa yethu. Izidingo ze-visa ye-M-1 ikhasi, bese ufunda indlela abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe ababhalisa ngayoUma ulinganisa izigaba zama-visa, ukuqhathanisa kwethu Ama-visa e-M-1 kanye ne-F-1 kuchaza igebe lomsebenzi ngemva kokuqeqeshwa.

Umbono wethu

Sakha lesi sikhungo sokufundela sisekelwe ekukholweni okukodwa: ingxenye ehamba kancane yokuba umshayeli wendiza akufanele neze ibe ukulinda. Silinde umhloli, silinde indiza, silinde uhlelo lokufunda ukuze luqondakale.

Yingakho sisebenzisa ikharikhulamu ehlelekile yeNgxenye 141, ukuthi kungani sineGunya Lokuzihlola, nokuthi kungani sishicilela amanani aqinile lapho singakwazi khona. Umfundi owazi izindleko, ukulandelana kanye nosuku lokuhlolwa angagxila ebuchwephesheni, okuwukuphela kwento eqhubekisela phambili umsebenzi wakhe.

Ukusheshisa okwenziwe kahle akuyona indlela emfushane. Kuyindlela yokuziphatha esetshenziswa ekuhleleni. Ndiza njalo, funda kanye nokundiza, bese uhlangabezana nezinga le-FAA okokuqala. Izinga lethu lokupasa okokuqala elingaphezu kuka-90% ezivivinyweni ezisebenzayo libonisa leyo ndlela, futhi umphumela esiwuklamayo ukuze siwulethe kuzo zonke izigaba.

Rainer

Qala uhlelo lwakho olusheshisiwe

Uma usukulungele ukuqeqesha isikhathi esigcwele, Uhlelo Lwesikole Sendiza Yendiza Yentengo Engaguquki intengo yayo ingu-$85,900, kanti eyethu Uhlelo lwe-US Airline Pilot Career Programme ku-$49,950. Zombili ziqhutshwa eFlorida, kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-FAA ngaphakathi, ukwesekwa kwe-visa ye-M-1 kubafundi bamazwe ngamazwe kanye nezindlela zokubeka imisebenzi.

Sitshele izitifiketi zakho zamanje kanye nosuku lokuqala okuqondiwe, bese ithimba lethu lizohlela izigaba osadingayo. Ungabuyekeza futhi zonke izifundo ku- izifundo zokuqeqesha indiza ikhasi.

Ingabe ukuqeqeshwa okusheshayo kulungile kuwe?

Ukuqeqeshwa okusheshayo kukufanele uma iningi lalokhu lichaza isimo sakho:

• Ungazibophezela ekuqeqeshweni izinsuku eziningi ubude bohlelo.
• Umgomo wakho umsebenzi wezohwebo noma wezindiza, hhayi ukundiza ngokuzijabulisa.
• Ufuna uhlelo oluchaziwe kanye nezindleko ezingabikezelwa.
• Ukhululekile ngomthwalo wokufunda onzima kanye nokundiza.
• Uphethe, noma ungasithola, isitifiketi sezokwelapha esidingwa yindlela yakho.

Uma uzazi lapha, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukukhetha isikole esinesakhiwo esivumelana nomgomo wakho: ikharikhulamu evunyiwe, ukufinyelela kuma-checkrides, amanani acacile, kanye nokusekelwa kwe-visa uma ukudinga.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Ngingaba umshayeli wendiza wezohwebo ngokushesha kangakanani eFlorida?

Kuncike endaweni oqala kuyo, ukutholakala kwakho masonto onke nokuthi ufinyelela ngokushesha kangakanani ikhono kuzo zonke izigaba. Izinhlelo zethu ze-Part 141 ezisheshayo zenzelwe ukuthi umfundi akwazi ukuthuthuka esuka kwi-Private Pilot License aye kwi-ATP minimum emahoreni angu-111 okuqeqeshwa kwendiza. Abafundi besikhathi esigcwele bagwema isikhathi esilahlekile esinweba amashejuli esikhathi esithile.

Ingabe ukuqeqeshwa okusheshayo kwehlisa izinga le-FAA?

Cha. Wonke umuntu ofaka isicelo kumele ahlangabezane nolwazi olufanayo lwe-FAA, izidingo zolwazi kanye nekhono futhi aphumelele isivivinyo esifanayo esisebenzayo. Okuwukushintshayo ijubane kanye nesakhiwo seshejuli, hhayi indinganiso obambeke kuyo.

Ingabe abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe bangakwazi ukuqeqeshwa ngendiza okusheshayo eFlorida?

Yebo. Abafundi abavela kwamanye amazwe bavame ukudinga i-visa ye-M-1 kanye neFomu I-20 esikoleni esiqinisekiswe yi-SEVP. Sinikeza ukwesekwa kokubhalisa kwe-M-1, kanye ne- I-visa ye-M-1 yokuqeqeshwa kwendiza Umhlahlandlela uhlanganisa inqubo kusukela ekufakweni kwesicelo kuya ekufikeni.

Yini enikezwa umzila weNgxenye 141 iNgxenye 61 engenayo?

Ingxenye 141 isebenzisa ikharikhulamu evunyelwe yi-FAA enokuhlolwa kwesiteji kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-FAA okwenziwa njalo, okunikeza abafundi indlela echaziwe nelinganiswayo. Ingxenye 61 inikeza ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe kulabo abaqeqeshwayo ngokuphathelene nezinye izibopho. Ukuze bathole umsebenzi wesikhathi esigcwele, abafundi abaningi bakhetha isakhiwo seNgxenye 141.

Imithombo

• Isekhula Sezeluleko se-FAA 61-65F
• I-FAA: Ingxenye 141 Izikole Zokuhlola
• I-AOPA: Izinketho Zesikole Sezindiza Zabashayeli Bezindiza Abasebenza Ngazo
• Incwadi Yenqubomgomo ye-USCIS: Izidingo Zokufaneleka ze-M-1
• Ucwaningo lwe-DHS eMelika: I-M-1 Postsecondary

Kunconywe

• Izikole Zendiza Ezisheshisiwe Ezihamba Phambili eFlorida: Umhlahlandlela Owukugcina ongu-#1
• Umzila Osheshayo Oya Ezindiza: Izikhumulo Zezindiza Ezi-5 Zokuqeqesha zaseFlorida Ezinengxenye 141
• Indlela Yokuba Umshayeli Wezindiza eFlorida: Umhlahlandlela Womsebenzi Ka-2026
• Ukuqeqeshwa Kwezindiza EFlorida: Amathiphu Aphezulu, Isikole Esiphezulu, kanye Nezindlela Eziya Ku-Cockpit