Izindleko Zokuqeqeshwa Kwabalawuli Bethrafikhi Yomoya: Lokho Okukhokhayo Empeleni vs. Lokho Okumbozwa Yi-FAA

Uzwa yonke indawo: ukuqeqeshwa kwabalawuli bezindiza kumahhala. I-FAA ikukhokhela ukuthi ufunde.

Lokho kuyiqiniso ngokobuchwepheshe kodwa cishe kuyadukisa. I-FAA ikhokhela abaqeqeshwayo umholo wehora ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa kwe-academy. Kodwa ukuyibiza mahhala kuyayishaya indiva into oyidelayo. Ushiya umsebenzi wakho wamanje uyokwenza uhlelo olukhokhelwayo lapho cishe ingxenye yabafundi ingaphumeleli khona.

Lesi sihloko sichaza lokho i-FAA ekumbozayo, ukuthi izinhlelo zangasese zikhokhisa malini, kanye nezindleko zangempela oziphethe. Izindleko zokuqeqeshwa kwabalawuli bezindiza akuyona imali yokufunda. Yimali engenayo oyidelayo kanye nengozi oyithathayo. Cabanga ukuthi lokho kusho ukuthini kumuntu oneminyaka engu-30 ubudala oshiya umsebenzi ozinzile. Umholo ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa uhlanganisa izinto eziyisisekelo, hhayi iminikelo yomhlalaphansi noma umfutho womsebenzi olahlekile.

Umbono Oyiphutha Wokuthi Ukuqeqeshwa Kumahhala

Umbono wokuthi ukuqeqeshwa kwabalawuli bezindiza kumahhala awulona iqiniso eliphelele elibeka abantu abazongenela ukhetho enkingeni. I-FAA ikhokhela abafundi umholo wehora kanye nemali yesikhathi eside ngesikhathi sabo esikhungweni. I-FAA Academy e-Oklahoma City, kodwa lokhu akusikho ukuxolelwa imali yokufunda. Kungumholo womsebenzi odinga ukuthi ufike futhi usebenze kahle.

Ukubiza lokhu mahhala akunaki lokho okudelayo ngempela. Ihora ngalinye olichitha emakilasini e-academy liyihora ongalitholi emsebenzini wakho wamanje. Okungokoqobo izindleko zokuqeqeshwa kwabalawuli bethrafikhi yezindiza yimali engenayo oyidelayo, hhayi ibhili elimbozwa yi-FAA.

Iningi labantu abazongenela ukhetho lizwa "ukuqeqeshwa okukhokhelwayo" bese liyeka ukucabanga. Ababali izinyanga zomholo oncishisiwe noma ingozi eza nohlelo lapho cishe ingxenye yabafundi ingaziqinisekisi khona. Leso sikhala ekuhleleni yilapho kwenzeka khona umonakalo wezezimali.

Umuntu ozongenela ukhetho ophatha lokhu njengoshintsho lomsebenzi olunezindleko zangempela ungena ene-buffer. Umuntu okuphatha njengokugibela mahhala ungena engenalutho futhi ahambe engenalutho uma i-academy ingaphumeleli. Umehluko uyikho konke.

Izibalo zimbi kakhulu uma uziqhuba. Umuntu ozongenela ukhetho othola u-$60,000 esikhundleni sakhe samanje ochitha izinyanga eziyisithupha e-Academy ekhokhelwa kancane usevele elahlekelwe u-$30,000 wemali engenayo ngaphambi kokuba usuku lokuqala lokuqeqeshwa emsebenzini luqale. Leyo yimali yokufunda yangempela, futhi ikhokhwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyaqinisekisa noma cha.

Ukwelapha izindleko zokuqeqeshwa kwabalawuli bethrafikhi yezindiza Njengoba i-FAA ihlanganisa ikilasi, abantu bagcina benezikweletu eziyisithupha ekhadini lesikweletu ngemva kokuchitha imali yabo yonke. Umholo uhlanganisa irenti. Awumbozi impilo oyishiyile.

Lokho Okukhokhelwa Yi-FAA Ngempela

Ukuqonda izindleko zokuqeqeshwa kwabalawuli bezindiza kudinga umbono ocacile walokho okunikezwa yi-FAA. Lezi zinkokhelo ziyizinzuzo zomsebenzi, hhayi uxhaso lwemali yokufunda.

• Umholo wehora ngesikhathi se-academy. Abaqeqeshwayo bathola umholo ngosuku lwabo lokuqala lokufundiswa ekilasini.
• Imali yokubhalisa yesikhathi eside. Imali yansuku zonke ihlanganisa ukudla kanye nezindleko zesikhashana phakathi nokuqeqeshwa.
• Indawo yokuhlala yezentengiselwano. I-FAA ikhokhela izindleko zehhotela zabaqashi abasha e-Oklahoma City academy.
• Imbuyiselo yokuhamba. Ukuthuthwa ukuya esikoleni kuya nokubuya kufakiwe ephaketheni.
• Iphakheji yezinzuzo zikahulumeni. Umshuwalense wezempilo, iminikelo yomhlalaphansi, kanye nekhefu elikhokhelwayo kuqala ngokushesha.
• Akukho sibopho sokufunda. I-FAA ayilokothi ikhokhise abafundi ngokufundisa, imishini, noma izinto zokwakha.
• Isimo somsebenzi kusukela osukwini lokuqala. Abaqeqeshwayo bangabasebenzi bakahulumeni abanezivikelo ezigcwele kanye nemithwalo yemfanelo.

Uhlu luveza into abantu abaningi abayiphuthelwa yilabo abazongenela ukhetho. Lezi zinkokhelo aziyona imali yokufunda noma imali yesibonelelo. Ziwumholo womsebenzi ohilela ukufunda.

Bala ukuthi umsebenzi wakho wamanje ukhokhela ini, bese uwuqhathanisa nesilinganiso sehora se-FAA sabaqeqeshwayo. Igebe liyizindleko zangempela zokungena. I-FAA ihlanganisa indawo yokuhlala kanye ne-per diem yayo. uhlelo lwezindawo zokuhlala ezintsha zokuqasha, kodwa umehluko emalini okufanele uyikhokhele ekhaya ungowakho.

Cabanga ngephoyisa elithuthela e-FAA. Iphoyisa lithola u-$65,000. Umholo womfundi oqeqeshwayo uqala cishe ku-$40,000. Lelo gebe lika-$25,000 phakathi nesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa liyizindleko zokuqeqeshwa kwabalawuli bezindiza ezitholwa yiphoyisa.

Akekho umqashi ovala lowo mehluko. Ukukhetha kulula. Yamukela ukuncishiswa komholo wesikhashana noma uhlale esikhundleni samanje. Iningi labazongenela ukhetho abaqonda lolu hlelo lwesikhala salo ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo.

Izindleko Ezifihliwe: Ukushiya Umsebenzi Wakho

Izindleko zangempela zokuqeqeshwa kwabalawuli bezindiza akuzona izindleko zokufunda. Yimali oyekela ukuyithola ngosuku oshiya ngalo indima yakho yamanje.

Leli phutha livame kakhulu ngoba imodeli ye-FAA ibukeka njengenetha lokuphepha. Umholo ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa uzwakala njengokugibela mahhala. Isizathu siyaphela lapho umuntu ozongenela ukhetho engenamali yokonga futhi i-academy ingaphumeleli.

Ngaphambi: Umuntu oqeqeshwayo onomsebenzi ozinzile, osezingeni eliphakathi uzwa ukuthi ukuqeqeshwa kuyakhokhelwa. Bayayeka, belindele ushintsho. Ababali igebe phakathi komholo wabo wamanje nomholo wabaqeqeshwayo. Uma behluleka e-academy, abanamsebenzi abazobuyela kuwo futhi abanayo i-investment buffer.

Ngemuva kwalokho: Umuntu ozongenela ukhetho ufunda intambo yeReddit mayelana nenqubo. Bafunda lokho ingxenye kuphela yabafundi baba ngabalawuli abaqinisekisiwe. Babala izinyanga eziyisithupha zokulahlekelwa yimali engenayo, bonge imali elingana naleyo mali, futhi basebenza kuphela uma izibalo zisebenza. Bangena e-academy benohlelo lokubuyela emuva.

Umehluko wembula iqiniso elinzima. Ukubiza ukuqeqeshwa ngokuthi kukhululekile akunaki ushintsho olukhulu kakhulu: ikhono lakho lokusinda uma ungaqedi. I-FAA ikukhokhela ukuthi ufunde, kodwa ayikukhokheli ukuthi wehluleke. Hlela umphumela omubi kakhulu. Umsebenzi ufanele ukuphishekelwa. Ungabheki nje ukuthi uzinze ngokwezimali zakho ngokuba phakathi kwabantu abaphumelelayo.

Izibalo zimbi kakhulu kunoma ubani othola imali engaphezu kwesilinganiso. Umqeqeshi ophetheyo uthola cishe u-$45,000 ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa kwezemfundo kanye nomsebenzi. Unjiniyela wesofthiwe oshiya isikhundla esingu-$120,000 ulahlekelwa u-$75,000 emalini engenayo elahlekile ngaphezu konyaka. Leso sikhala siyindleko yangempela yokuqeqeshwa, futhi sikhona kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyaphumelela noma wehluleka. Londoloza izinyanga eziyisithupha zezindleko ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo. Leso sikhwama siguqula ukugembula okuyingozi kakhulu kube yisinyathelo somsebenzi esibaliwe esinobubi obuchaziwe.

Izinhlelo Zokuqeqesha Ezizimele kanye Nezintengo Zazo

Indlela ye-FAA akuyona yodwa indlela yokungena kulo msebenzi. Kukhona izinhlelo zangasese zabafundi abafuna ukuqeqeshwa okuhlelekile ngaphandle kwelotho yokuqasha yenhlangano, kodwa Izindleko zokuqeqeshwa kwabalawuli bezindiza kulezi zikole zifinyelela emashumini ezinkulungwane zamaRandiUkuqonda umehluko phakathi kokuqeqeshwa okukhokhelwayo kanye neziqu ezisekelwe emfundweni kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokunquma ukuthi yikuphi ukugembula okufanele isimo sakho.

Izinhlelo ezizimele aziqinisekisi umsebenzi we-FAA. Zikunikeza isitifiketi kanye nokuqeqeshwa okungase kuthuthukise isicelo sakho, kodwa inqubo yokuqasha ihlala inokuncintisana kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufunde kuphi. I-Vaughn College's ukuqeqeshwa kokulawula ithrafikhi yendiza iveza abafundi ubuchwepheshe bamanje bemboni, kodwa abaphothule izifundo zabo basabhekene nezinga elifanayo lokuhluleka kwezemfundo njengabo bonke abanye.

Kwabaningi abazongenela ukhetho, indlela ye-FAA iyawina. Ingozi iyafana, ingxenye yabafundi abaqeqeshwayo e-academy ayiphumeleli, kodwa izindleko azikho izifundo. Izinhlelo zangasese zinengqondo kuphela uma ungakwazi ukuphumelela ukuhlolwa kokuqala kwe-FAA noma udinga iziqu zohlelo lomsebenzi olusekelayo.

Lezi zinhlelo zinikeza into i-FAA engayenzi: indawo yokuqeqeshwa eqinisekisiwe. Ukushintshana kuwukuthi ukhokhe imali yokufunda ngaphambi kokuthola isenti. Imodeli ye-Advanced ATC ehlanganisa konke ihlanganisa konke kusukela ekulingiseni imibhoshongo kuya kumalebhu e-radar. I-Vaughn College ihlanganisa uhlelo lwayo njengedigri, evula ukufaneleka kosizo lwezezimali lukahulumeni.

Kunoma ikuphi, i Izindleko zokuqeqeshwa kwabalawuli bezindiza esikoleni esizimele zidinga imali kusengaphambiliAkukho mholo ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa. Akukho siqinisekiso somsebenzi we-FAA ekugcineni. Izibalo zisebenza kuphela uma umuntu ozongenela ukhetho enelungelo lokonga noma lokuboleka imali futhi evuma ukuthi umphumela awuqinisekisiwe.

Indlela Ende Eya Ekuqinisekisweni

Iningi labantu alinaki ukuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukukhokha izindleko zokuqeqeshwa kwabalawuli bezindiza. Inqubo ephelele, kusukela ekufakeni isicelo kuya ekutholeni isitifiketi esigcwele, ithatha iminyaka eminingi. Leso sikhathi siyingxenye yesibalo esivame ukweqiwa kalula yiziqondisi eziningi.

Isinyathelo 1. Ukuphumelela ukuhlolwa kokuqala kanye nokuhlolwa kokufaneleka kwe-AT-SA. Lokhu kuqeda cishe ingxenye yabo bonke abafaka izicelo ngaphambi kokuthi ukuqeqeshwa kuqale. Ukuhlolwa kulinganisa ukuqwashisa ngendawo, inkumbulo, kanye nekhono lokusingatha imithombo eminingi yolwazi ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Isinyathelo 2. Qedela ikhosi ye-AT Basics, uhlelo oluku-inthanethi oluzijwayeza wena oluveza izisekelo ze- uhlelo lokulawula ukuhamba kwezindizaLokhu kuthatha amasonto ambalwa futhi kumele kuqedwe ngaphambi kokuba ukwazi ukuya e-FAA Academy. Abantu abazongenela ukhetho abashesha bavame ukuba nenkinga kamuva.

Isinyathelo 3. Iya e-FAA Academy e-Oklahoma City izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezine zokuqeqeshwa okujulile ekilasini kanye nokulingisa. Leli iphuzu lokuqala lapho i-FAA ikukhokhela khona umholo wehora kanye ne-diem ngayinye. Izinga lokuhluleka lapha libalulekile, cishe ingxenye yalabo abangenayo abaphothuli.

Isinyathelo 4. Bika esikhungweni osibekele sona ukuze uthole ukuqeqeshwa emsebenzini ngaphansi komqeqeshi oqinisekisiwe. Lesi sigaba sithatha izinyanga ezingu-18 kuya eminyakeni emithathu kuye ngokuthi ithrafikhi iyinkimbinkimbi kangakanani. Nsuku zonke, usebenza ngethrafikhi yangempela kuyilapho umqeqeshi ebuka yonke into eyenzeka.

Isinyathelo 5. Phasa ukuhlolwa kokugcina kwesitifiketi esikhungweni sakho. Leli yisango lokugcina. Isitifiketi esigcwele sithatha phakathi kweminyaka engu-4 nengu-7 yokuqeqeshwa ekilasini kanye nasemsebenzini, idatha yokuqeqeshwa kwemboniKuze kube yileso sikhathi, uthola umholo womfundi oqeqeshwayo, hhayi umholo wezibalo eziyisithupha abantu abaningi abawucabangayo.

Ukuqedela le nqubo kuvula umsebenzi onezinzuzo zikahulumeni, impesheni, kanye nomholo ogcina ufinyelele esicongweni sezinga lomholo kahulumeni. Kodwa ukufika lapho kudinga ukusinda emjahweni weminyaka eminingi abantu abaningi abazongenela ukhetho abawuqondi ngokugcwele lapho befaka izicelo.

Lokho Okutholayo Ngesikhathi Uqeqesha

Ukuqhathaniswa kwezindleko zokuqeqeshwa kwabalawuli bezindiza okubaluleke kakhulu akukhona phakathi kwezinhlelo. Kuphakathi kwalokho okutholayo njengomfundi kanye nalokho okushiya ngemuva. I-FAA ikhokha umholo kanye ne-per diem ngesikhathi se-academy. Akuhambisani nalokho uchwepheshe ophakathi nomsebenzi akushiyayo.

Indlela ye-FAA ikukhokhela ukuthi ufunde. Abaqeqeshwayo bathola umholo wehora oqhubekayo kanye nemali yokuhlala nokudla. Akukho zindleko zokufunda. Kumuntu osebenza isikhathi esithile noma oqalayo, umholo womfundi ungase uzwakale njengomsebenzi ofanele.

Igebe livela lapho umfundi eqala umsebenzi onamandla okuhola ngempela. Umphathi, uchwepheshe wezohwebo, noma isisebenzi sezobuchwepheshe esingena e-academy sithatha ukuncishiswa komholo okuhlala iminyaka. Imali yokubhalisa ngayinye iyasiza ngezindleko zansuku zonke. Ayithathi indawo yemali engenayo elahlekile. Lelo gebe liyizindleko zokuqeqesha abalawuli bezindiza zangempela zabafundi abanolwazi, okuhlanganisa nenyanga ngayinye echithwa ekuqeqeshweni kunokuba ithole ngokugcwele.

Inzuzo ifika ngemva kokuqinisekiswa. Abalawuli abaqinisekisiwe ngokugcwele bathola isinxephezelo esidlula iningi lemiholo yaphakathi nomsebenzi. Amandla ezibalo eziyisithupha angokoqobo. Kodwa leyo mali engenayo ifika ngemva kweminyaka eminingi yokuqeqeshwa kwezemfundo kanye nokuthuthukiswa emsebenzini.

Ukuhweba kusobala: inkokhelo ephansi manje ukuze uthole inkokhelo ephezulu kakhulu kamuva. Isinqumo sincike ngokuphelele ekutheni umuntu ozongenela ukhetho angakwazi yini ukuqeda igebe isikhathi eside ngokwanele ukuze afinyelele kolunye uhlangothi.

Kumuntu onemali egciniwe kanye nomholo womlingani wakhe, indlela ye-FAA iyaphumelela. Kumuntu onakekela umndeni eyedwa, igebe lingase libe likhulu kakhulu. Ukukhetha okufanele kuncike kulokho okutholayo namuhla nokuthi ungalinda isikhathi esingakanani umsebenzi wesilawuli sezindiza ukuze ifane nayo.

Ingabe Ukutshalwa Kwezimali Kuyakufanelekela?

Umbuzo wokuthi izindleko zokuqeqeshwa kwabalawuli bezindiza ziyafaneleka yini, kunengqondo kuphela uma uhlukanisa ingozi nomvuzo. Iningi labantu abazongenela ukhetho lihlola umsebenzi ngokusekelwe kumholo wabantu abayisithupha emgqeni wokugcina, hhayi ukugembula kweminyaka eminingi okudingekayo ukuze ufinyelele kuwo. Lokho kubala akulungile neze.

Umvuzo ungokoqobo. Umsebenzi unikeza izinzuzo zikahulumeni, impesheni, kanye nezinga lokuvikeleka komsebenzi okungalinganiswa nezindima ezimbalwa zomkhakha wangasese. Kodwa akukho lutho olubalulekile uma umuntu ozongenela ukhetho engasindi esikoleni noma eminyakeni yokuqeqeshwa emsebenzini elandelayo.

Ubudala buvame ukubhekwa njengesithiyo, ikakhulukazi kulabo abazongenela ukhetho abacabanga ngokushintshela emsebenzini wabo sekwephuzile. Isithiyo sangempela akusikho ukuthi uneminyaka emingaki lapho uqala. Ukuthi ungakwazi yini ukwamukela umthelela wezezimali wokushiya umsebenzi ozinzile ukuze uthole uhlelo lokuqeqeshwa lapho umphumela ungaqiniseki khona.

Umuntu ozongenela ukhetho onemali eningi, uhlelo lokubuyela emuva, kanye nokuqonda okucacile kwamathuba akhona usesimweni esihluke kakhulu kumuntu oshiya umsebenzi ngoba ecabanga ukuthi ukuqeqeshwa kumahhala. Umuntu wokuqala unethuba langempela. Owesibili ukugembula. Ukutshalwa kwezimali kuyamfanele umuntu ongakwazi ukulahlekelwa. Kwabanye abantu, ukubalwa kuyashintsha ngokuphelele.

Izibalo ziyashintsha uma ubheka iminyaka yokulahlekelwa yimali engenayo. Umuntu othola u-$60,000 ohamba ayoqeqeshwa futhi ahlanzwe ulahlekelwe isikhathi esingaphezu nje kwesikhathi. Ulahlekelwe iminyaka emibili yokuthuthuka emsebenzini, iminikelo yomhlalaphansi, kanye nomdlandla wobungcweti okungekho nzuzo kahulumeni ewuthatha indawo.

Yingakho abantu abahlakaniphe kakhulu bephatha i-academy njengomsebenzi wezempi. Banciphisa izindleko, balondoloze izindlu zabo ezikhona, futhi bagcine ubudlelwano babo bangaphambilini nabaqashi buqinile. Abacabangi ukuthi baphumelele. Bahlela imiphumela yomibili.

Hlela Indlela Yakho Uvule Amehlo Akho

Izindleko zangempela zokuqeqeshwa kwabalawuli bezindiza akuzona izindleko zokufunda. Yimali engenayo oyidelayo kanye nengozi oyithwala ngohlelo lapho ingxenye kuphela ephumelelayo. Lelo yiqiniso iningi labaqondisi abalishiyi.

Bala ukuthi uzolahlekelwa yini ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo. Bala izinyanga zomholo womfundi oqeqeshwayo ngokuqhathanisa nerenti yakho yamanje, imali oyilondolozile, nezibopho zakho. Umuntu ozongenela ukhetho one-buffer yezinyanga eziyisithupha kanye nohlelo lokusekelayo akabi nombono ongemuhle. Lowo ozongenela ukhetho ubhekana namaqiniso ngohlelo oluvuza ukulungiselela. Yenza izibalo. Londoloza i-buffer. Bese uthumela isicelo. Ingozi ingokoqobo, kodwa nomsebenzi ngakolunye uhlangothi unjalo.