Ukuqeqeshwa Komshayeli Wezindiza - okudingeka ukwazi

Njengomqeqeshi wokushayela izindiza, ukuthola a isitifiketi sezokwelashwa kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekufezeni umgomo wakho wokushayela indiza. I-Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) ibeke izidingo eziqinile zezokwelapha kubashayeli bezindiza ukuze baqinisekise ukufaneleka kwabo endizeni. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nezidingo zezokwelapha ze-FAA, isikole sendiza, izinhlobo ezahlukene zamalayisense okushayela, ukuqeqeshwa kokushayela izindiza, nokuningi.

Isingeniso se-FAA Medical Izidingo

I-FAA idinga bonke abashayeli bezindiza, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi banaliphi ilayisense noma isilinganiso, ukuba babambe isitifiketi sezokwelapha esivumelekile. Lesi sitifiketi sifakazela ukuthi umshayeli uphile kahle ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo ukushayela indiza. Isitifiketi sobudokotela siza ngamakilasi amathathu - elokuqala, elesibili, nelesithathu - kuye ngohlobo lwendiza ohlela ukuyenza.

Ukuqonda Izigaba Ezihlukene Zezitifiketi Zokwelashwa

Izitifiketi zokwelashwa ezisezingeni lokuqala ziyadingeka kubashayeli bezindiza zokuthutha izindiza (ama-ATP), kuyilapho izitifiketi zezokwelapha zesigaba sesibili zingezabashayeli bezindiza bezentengiselwano. Izitifiketi zezokwelapha zesigaba sesithathu ezabashayeli bezindiza abazimele be-PPL, abashayeli bezindiza bezokungcebeleka, nabashayeli bezindiza abangabafundi. Uma izinga lesitifiketi liphakeme, izidingo zezokwelapha ziba nzima kakhulu.

Ungayithola Kanjani I-First-Class Medical

Uma uhlela ukuba yi-ATP, kufanele uthole isitifiketi sezokwelapha esisezingeni lokuqala. Lokhu kudinga ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha okuphelele komhloli wezokwelapha ogunyazwe yi-FAA (AME). Ukuhlolwa kufaka phakathi isibuyekezo somlando wakho wezokwelapha, ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba, nokuhlolwa kokubona, ukuzwa, nempilo yenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Uma uphumelela ukuhlolwa, uzothola isitifiketi sikadokotela esisebenza izinyanga eziyi-12.

Izidingo zezikole zendiza

Uma usunesitifiketi sakho sezokwelapha, ungabhalisa esikoleni sezindiza futhi uqale ukuqeqeshwa kokushayela indiza. Izikole zendiza zihlinzeka ngezinhlelo zokuqeqesha umshayeli wezindiza zezinhlobo ezahlukene zamalayisense okushayela, njengelayisensi yokushayela yangasese (PPL), ilayisense yokushayela izindiza (CPL), kanye ne-ATP. Izidingo zokwamukelwa esikoleni sendiza ziyahlukahluka kuye ngesikole nohlelo. Ngokuvamile, kufanele okungenani ube neminyaka engu-17 ubudala futhi ubambe idiploma yesikole samabanga aphezulu noma okulinganayo.

Side Kangakanani Isikole Sendiza Futhi Sibiza Malini?

Ubude nezindleko zesikole sendiza kuncike ohlotsheni lwelayisensi oyifunayo, isikole ofunda kuso, kanye nekhono lakho lokufunda. Ngokuvamile, ukuqeqeshwa kwe-PPL kuthatha phakathi kwamahora angu-40 kuya kwangu-60 esikhathi sokundiza, kuyilapho ukuqeqeshwa kwe-CPL kuthatha phakathi kwamahora angu-200 nama-250. Ukuqeqeshwa kwe-ATP kuthatha cishe amahora ayi-1,500. Izindleko zesikole sendiza zingasukela ku-100,000 noma ngaphezulu, kuye ngohlelo.

Ukuqonda Isimo se-F1 kanye Nencazelo ye-Visa M1

Uma ungumuntu umfundi wamazwe ngamazwe ukuqeqeshwa komshayeli wendiza, ungase udinge ukuthola i-visa ye-F1 ukuze uye esikoleni esigunyaziwe sendiza e-US. I-visa ye-F1 iyi-visa engeyona eyokufika evumela abafundi bangaphandle ukuthi bayofunda e-US. Ukuze uthole i-visa ye-F1, kufanele unikeze ubufakazi bokubhalisa esikoleni esigunyaziwe sendiza, ubufakazi bokusekelwa ngezimali, kanye nobufakazi bokuxhumana nezwe lakini. I-visa ye-M1 iyi-visa engeyona eyokufika evumela abafundi bangaphandle ukuthi bafunde ezikoleni zemisebenzi yezandla noma zobuchwepheshe e-US.

Iyini i-TSA Flight School nokuthi Usifaka kanjani isicelo

I-Transportation Security Administration (TSA) inesibopho sokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kohlelo lwezokuthutha lwase-US. Njengengxenye yalo mthwalo wemfanelo, i-TSA idinga izikole zendiza ukuthi zihlole isizinda kubo bonke abafundi abangezona izakhamuzi zase-US noma abahlali ngokugcwele. Ukufaka isicelo esikoleni sendiza esigunyazwe yi-TSA, kufanele uthumele isicelo futhi uhlole usongo lokuphepha.

Izinhlobo ezihlukene zamalayisense okushayela - i-PPL, i-ATP, nokuningi

Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zamalayisense okushayela ongakwazi ukuzithola, kuye ngezinjongo zakho nolwazi lokundiza. I-PPL iyilayisensi evame kakhulu futhi ikuvumela ukuthi undize ukuze uzisebenzisele wena. I-CPL ikuvumela ukuthi undize ukuze uthole isinxephezelo noma uqashe. I-ATP izinga eliphezulu kakhulu lesitifiketi somshayeli futhi ikuvumela ukuthi undizele izindiza noma eminye imisebenzi yezentengiso.

I-US Izindiza Eziqasha Abashayeli Bezindiza Nezidingo Zabo

Uma ungathanda ukundizela inkampani yezindiza yase-US, uzodinga ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuqasha zenkampani yezindiza. Lezi zidingo ziyahlukahluka kuye ngenkampani yezindiza kodwa ngokuvamile zihlanganisa inani elincane lamahora endiza, isitifiketi sezokwelapha esivumelekile, kanye nelayisensi yokushayela yezentengiselwano. Ezinye izinkampani zezindiza nazo zidinga iziqu ze-bachelor kanye nesipiliyoni sendiza sangaphambilini.

Siyini Isikhathi Se-PIC Futhi Sibalwa Kanjani?

Isikhathi se-PIC simele isikhathi esithi “pilot in command” futhi sibhekisela esikhathini umshayeli asichitha njengesikhohlisi sokulawula indiza. Isikhathi se-PIC sibalulekile ngoba singesinye sezimfuneko zokuthola amalayisense okushayela ezinga eliphezulu. Isikhathi se-PIC sibalwa kusukela ngesikhathi indiza iqala ukuhamba ngaphansi kwamandla ayo ize ifike ime ngokuphelele ekupheleni kwendiza.

Ungangena Nini Isikhathi Se-PIC?

Ungangena ngesikhathi se-PIC uma kunguwe wedwa okhohlisayo wezilawuli zendiza phakathi nendiza. Kufanele futhi ulinganiswe futhi ufanelekele ukushayela leyo ndiza. Uma undiza nomunye umshayeli wendiza naye okaliwe futhi ofaneleka ukushayela indiza, ningabelana ngesikhathi se-PIC.

Izikhwama Zezindiza Ze-elekthronikhi - Ziyini Futhi Kungani Zibalulekile?

Izikhwama zendiza zikagesi (EFBs) ziyimishini yedijithali ethatha indawo yamashadi ephepha endabuko, amamephu, kanye namamanuwali asetshenziswa abashayeli bezindiza. Ama-EFB ahlinzeka abashayeli bezindiza ngesikhathi sangempela sezulu, ithrafikhi, nolwazi lwendiza, olungathuthukisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle. Ama-EFB nawo anobungani bemvelo kunamashadi angamaphepha, njengoba enciphisa isidingo sokuphrinta nokugcina imibhalo yamaphepha.

Isingeniso se-ForeFlight kanye Nezinzuzo zayo Zokuqeqeshwa kwe-PPL

I-ForeFlight uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-EFB oludumile olusetshenziswa abashayeli bezindiza ukuhlela indiza, ukuhlaziya isimo sezulu, nokuzulazula. I-ForeFlight inikezela ngezinhlobonhlobo zezici ezingaba usizo ekuqeqesheni i-PPL, njengamathuluzi okuhlela indiza, izibuyekezo zesimo sezulu sesikhathi sangempela, kanye nokuzulazula endizeni. Ukusebenzisa i-ForeFlight kungathuthukisa ukuqaphela kwakho isimo futhi kukusize wenze izinqumo ezingcono ngenkathi undiza.

Ukuqeqeshwa kwe-PPL eFlorida - Uhlolojikelele lwe-Florida Flyers Flight School

I-Florida Flyers Flight School iyisikole esinezinga eliphezulu lokundiza esitholakala e-St. Augustine, eFlorida. Isikole sihlinzeka ngezinhlelo zokuqeqesha zamalayisense e-PPL, CPL, kanye ne-ATP, kanye nezifundo ezikhethekile ze-aerobatics nokundiza nge-tailwheel. I-Florida Flyers Flight School ineqoqo lesimanje lezindiza nabafundisi abanolwazi abazinikele ekusizeni ufinyelele imigomo yakho yokundiza.

Isiphetho Nemicabango Yokugcina

Ukuba umshayeli wendiza kuwumsebenzi othokozisayo nozuzisayo odinga ukuzinikela, ukuzikhandla, nothando lokundiza. Ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zezokwelapha ze-FAA, ukuthola ilayisense yokushayela, nokuloga amahora endiza anele ukuze ufanelekele amalayisense ezinga eliphezulu konke kuyizinyathelo ezibalulekile ohambweni lwakho lokuba umshayeli wendiza. Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo futhi uhlale ugxile ezinhlosweni zakho, ungafinyelela amaphupho akho okundiza.

I-CTA

Ingabe usukulungele ukuthatha isinyathelo sakho sokuqala sokuba umshayeli wendiza? Xhumana ne-Florida Flyers Flight School namuhla ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezinhlelo zethu zokuqeqesha futhi uqale uhambo lwakho lokuya esibhakabhakeni.

Xhumana nathi noma shayela ithimba le-Florida Flyers Admissions ku +1 904 209 3510

Ukuze uthole imininingwane ukuqeqeshwa kwangemva kwe-COVID esikoleni sokushayela izindiza zezindiza, hlola lesi sisetshenziswa esinolwazi. Ukwengeza, thola okubalulekile ulwazi mayelana nokuqeqeshwa komshayeli eVietnam, okuhlanganisa izinhlelo namathuba, ngalo mhlahlandlela ophelele.