Amathiphu okudlula ukugibela ama-checkride omshayeli ngokulungiselela okuzolile nokucacile

Ukusebenza kohambo lokubheka oluzolile kuqala ngaphambi kokuba ufike esikhumulweni sezindiza. Uhambo lokubheka oluhamba ngendiza luhlanganisa ingxoxo yomlomo kanye nengxenye yendiza, lapho umhloli ehlola khona ukuthi usebenzisa kanjani ulwazi lwakho namakhono akho. Amathiphu awusizo kakhulu okudlula uhambo lokubheka oluhamba ngendiza agxile ekulungiseleleni okuzinzile, hhayi ekugcwaliseni ngomzuzu wokugcina.

Kungokwemvelo ukuzwa ingcindezi lapho ukuqeqeshwa kwakho kuhlolwa, kodwa uhlelo olucacile lungakusiza ukuthi uphendule ngokuzithiba. Lesi sihloko sichaza indlela yokusebenzisa impendulo yomfundisi kanye nokuhlola okuhlekisayo, ukuphatha ukucindezeleka ngesikhathi sokuhamba, ukuhlela amadokhumenti abalulekile kanye nemishini, nokuphendula ngokwethembeka uma ungaqiniseki ngempendulo. Uzofunda nokuthi ungawasebenzisa kanjani amahora okugcina angu-24 ukuze ubukeze kancane, uzilolonge ngokwengqondo, kanye nokuphumula, ngakho-ke usuku lokuhlola luqala ngokulungiselela kunokuba kube ukuxokozela.

1. Impendulo yomfundisi kanye nokuhlola okuzenzisayo

Impendulo yomfundisi iguqula ukufunda okubanzi kube ukulungiswa okuthile. Cela umfundisi wakho ukuthi athole igebe lolwazi ngalunye, ukujika okubuthakathaka, kanye nesinqumo esidinga ukusebenza. Guqula ukubuka ngakunye kube umsebenzi osebenzayo. Uma ukujika okukhulu kulahlekelwa ukuphakama, buyekeza indlela yokulungisa, bese uphinda ukujika ngenkathi uqapha ukuphakama. Lawa macebiso okudlula ukugibela kokuhlola komshayeli enza impendulo ikwazi ukusebenza futhi ikwazi ukukala.

Ukuze uthole isitifiketi somshayeli wendiza ozimele, uhambo lokuhlola lulandela uhlaka lwe-Airman Certification Standards, ngokusho kwe-Federal Aviation Administration. Uhambo lokuhlola oluzimele, olusebenzisa izinsimbi, nolwezentengiselwano lusebenzisa amazinga afanele isitifiketi noma isilinganiso esifunwayo. Lungiselela imisebenzi yolwazi kanye nendiza ezindinganisweni zokuhlolwa kwakho okukhethekile, kunokuba ucabange ukuthi uhambo ngalunye lokuhlola lulandela ifomethi efanayo.

Ukuhlola okukhohlisayo ukuthi ungalusebenzisa yini ulwazi lwakho ngaphandle komfundisi oqondisa isinyathelo ngasinye. Cela umfundisi wakho ukuthi enze ingxoxo yomlomo kanye nokuhlolwa kwendiza njengoba umhloli engenza. Zijwayeze ukuchaza isinqumo sokuzulazula, bese usifeza ngaphandle kwemiyalelo. Ngemva kwalokho, qhathanisa izinto ezingafaneleki nezindinganiso ezifanele bese ubeka imigomo yokuzijwayeza egxile esifundweni sakho esilandelayo.

Ukuzijwayeza ngaphandle kokusheshisa kubalulekile ngoba umhloli ngeke akuqeqeshe ngempendulo noma ngokusheshisa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Ngomlomo ozenzisayo, cela umfundisi wakho akubuze ngesimo sezulu, imithethonqubo, izinhlelo zezindiza, kanye nokuhlela indiza. Nikeza impendulo ephelele, uchaze isizathu sakho, bese uyeka uma usuwuphendulile umbuzo. Ekuzijwayezeni indiza, mfushane ngokusheshisa, ukwenze, bese uhlola imiphumela yakho ngaphambi kokuthola impendulo.

Umqeqeshi wesibili anganikeza ukuhlolwa okuzimele ngaphambi kohambo lokuhlola oluzimele. Bacele ukuthi bahlole izindawo lapho umqeqeshi wakho oyinhloko ebona khona ukungaqiniseki, kunokuphinda isifundo ngasinye. Ukubuyekezwa okusha kungase kwembule incazelo engacacile noma umkhuba wokulawula ozwakala ujwayelekile. Qhathanisa impendulo, bese ubhekana nomehluko othile ngokusebenzisa umkhuba oqondiwe. Umbono wesibili ungadalula ubuthakathaka okungenzeka ukuthi ubungabunakile.

Izinselele ezivamile zifaka phakathi ulwazi olubuthakathaka, izincazelo ezingaphelele, kanye nemisebenzi yendiza engahlangabezani nezindinganiso ezidingekayo. Izindawo ezibalulekile zokulungiselela zifaka phakathi imithethonqubo, isimo sezulu, izinhlelo zezindiza, ukuzulazula, ukuhlela, kanye nezinqubo eziphuthumayo. Ngesikhathi sokuhlola okungokomfanekiso, qopha umbuzo noma ukunyakaza okuveze igebe. Sebenzisa lelo rekhodi ukuze usethe izinto eziza kuqala esifundweni sakho esilandelayo, kunokuba ubambe iskripthi ngekhanda.

Uma uhambo lokuhlola lungaphumeleli, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe ngezindawo ezidinga ukuthuthukiswa. Ngokusho kwe-US Government Publishing Office, abashayeli bezindiza abahlulekayo bakhishwa e-cockpit ukuze baqeqeshwe okwengeziwe bese behlolwa kabusha zingakapheli izinsuku. Buyekeza ukuhlolwa komhloli nomfundisi wakho, uzijwayeze ukushiyeka okutholiwe, bese ubuyela ukulungele ukukhombisa ulwazi oludingekayo kanye nokusebenza.

2. Ukulawula ukucindezeleka ngesikhathi sokuhamba ngendiza

I-checkride ihlola ukulawula kanye nokwahlulela okungaphansi kokuhlolwa, ngakho sebenzisa inqubo ephindaphindwayo lapho ingcindezi ikhuphuka. Ngaphambi kokunyakaza ngakunye, thatha umoya kancane, khomba umsebenzi, bese ugxila esenzweni esilandelayo esidingekayo. Uma izandla zakho zizizwa ziqhaqhazela, yehlisa ukuphefumula kwakho bese ugxila emisebenzini emincane ukuze usize ekutholeni kabusha ukulawula.

Uhambo lokubheka luhlanganisa ingxoxo yomlomo kanye nengxenye yendiza. Emsebenzini wokuhlola, chaza izinqumo zakho ngokucacile; lapho undiza, bonisa amakhono asebenzayo kanye nokwahlulela okunengqondo. Uhambo lokubheka umshayeli wangasese lusebenzisa uhlaka lwe-Airman Certification Standards, ngokusho kwe-Federal Aviation Administration. Izindinganiso ziyahlukahluka ngesitifiketi noma isilinganiso, ngakho-ke lungiselela usebenzisa izidingo zohambo lwakho lokuhlola oluthile.

Hlukanisa ukunyakaza ngakunye kube yizenzo ongazisebenzisa futhi uziqaphe. Ukuze ujike kakhulu, sungula indawo yokungena, gcina ukundiza okuhlelekile, bese uskena amathuluzi ngenkathi ulawula ukuphakama nobubanzi. Uma ubona iphutha, livume, ulilungise, bese uqhubeka ngokuphephile. Ukugxila ephutheni elilodwa kungakuphazamisa emsebenzini olandelayo.

Indlela ezwakala ingakhululekile iyindawo yokwenza isinqumo, hhayi ukuhlolwa kokuthi ungaphoqa yini ukuthi ifike ngenkani. Hambahamba, ulandele inqubo efanele, bese uchaza isinqumo sakho uma ubuzwa. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi uyaziqaphela izimo ezishintshayo futhi ungazibeka phambili ekulawuleni izindiza okuphephile kunokuqedela ukunyakaza nganoma yiziphi izindleko.

Yabela isifundo somhlaba kanye nokuzijwayeza ukundiza ngokwezikhala ezitholwe ngumqeqeshi wakho. Uma ungachaza izinqumo zesimo sezulu kodwa uhluleka ukubamba ukuphakama ngesikhathi sokuhamba, sebenzisa iseshini yokuqeqesha elandelayo ukubhekana nalelo khono lokundiza. Uma ukulawula indiza kuzinzile kodwa izincazelo zakho zomlomo zingacacile, zijwayeze izincazelo ezimfushane kanye nokulungiselela indiza. Akukho silinganiso esiqinile sokufunda-ukundiza esiwusizo kubo bonke abafake izicelo; vumela izindawo ezidinga ukuthuthukiswa ziqondise ibhalansi.

Ukuqeqeshwa okujulile kokundiza kungasiza ekulondolozeni ukuqhubeka lapho izifundo zilandela ukulandelana okuhleliwe. Ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa okugxile, thola amaqhinga namakhono okwenza izinqumo adinga ukulungiswa. Ngemva kokundiza ngakunye, bhala phansi isenzo esisodwa esiphumelelayo kanye nokulungiswa okukodwa ukuze uzijwayeze okulandelayo. Shiya isikhathi esanele phakathi kwezikhathi zokubukeza impendulo bese uyisebenzisa, kunokuba uqoqe amahora okundiza ngaphandle kwenhloso ecacile.

Sebenzisa uhlelo olufanayo lokululama ekusebenzeni kanye nangosuku lokuhlola: phefumula, thola umsebenzi osheshayo, lungisa ngokuphephile, bese uqhubeka. uhlelo lokuqeqesha indiza kungasiza ukuxhumanisa ukulungiselela phansi namakhono okundiza asebenzayo.

3. Ukuhlela amadokhumenti okuhlola kanye nemishini

Ifolda yokuhlola ehlelekile kahle isindisa isikhathi lapho umhloli ecela idokhumenti noma imininingwane yokuhlela. Hlanganisa isicelo se-IACRA, imiphumela yokuhlolwa ebhaliwe, uhlelo lokundiza uma lukhona, kanye nezibalo ezisekelayo ngaphambi kosuku lokuhlola. Gcina izinto ndawonye ngokulandelana okufanayo ukuze uthole into ngayinye ngokushesha ngesikhathi sokulungiselela kanye nokuhlolwa.

Gcina amadokhumenti okuhlela ndawonye, ​​kodwa hlukanisa izinhloso zawo. Ukuhlela isisindo nebhalansi kukhombisa ukubalwa komthwalo wendiza; ukubalwa kokusebenza kusekela umsebenzi ohleliwe; ukuhlolwa kwengozi kukhomba izingozi kanye nokunciphisa. Gcina uhlu lokuhlola nalezi zinto, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi izibalo zakho kanye nokuqagela kwakho kuyavumelana. Uma uhlelo lokundiza lushintsha, buyekeza izibalo ezihlobene kunokuthembela enguqulweni endala.

• Amarekhodi okufaka isicelo kanye nokuhlolwa: Hlela isicelo se-IACRA kanye nemiphumela yokuhlolwa okubhaliwe ndawonye.
• Ukuhlela indiza: Gcina uhlelo lokundiza, ukuhlela isisindo nokulinganisela, kanye nokubala ukusebenza kuhlelekile njengesethi eyodwa yokusebenza.
• Izinqubo zengozi nezindiza: Beka ukuhlolwa kwezingozi kanye nohlu lokuhlola izindiza lapho kulula ukuzithola khona.

Ukuze uthole uhambo lokuhlola oluyimfihlo, buyekeza umbiko wokuhlolwa okubhaliwe ngaphambi kwengxoxo yomlomo. Umbiko ukhomba imibuzo engaphendulwanga ngamakhodi, futhi umhloli kudingeka abuze ngaleyo mibuzo engaphendulwanga. Lungiselela ukuchaza ulwazi oluyisisekelo ngamazwi akho. Ungathembeli kuphela ekuboneni ikhodi noma ekubambeni impendulo emfushane.

Hlela nemikhawulo yemishini. Umhloli angavumela noma angavumeli imishini ethile ye-cockpit, ngakho-ke zijwayeze ukuqeda uhambo lokuhlola ngaphandle kokuthembela ku-iPad noma i-GPS. Sebenzisa amashadi atholakalayo nezinye izinto ezifanele zemisebenzi yokuzulazula. Uma ukulungiselela kwakho kuncike esibukweni esithile se-elekthronikhi, zijwayeze umsebenzi ofanayo wokuhlela ngereferensi engeyona eye-elekthronikhi.

Ngaphambi kokuya esikhumulweni sezindiza, buyekeza amadokhumenti akho okokugcina. Qinisekisa ukuthi isicelo kanye nemiphumela yokuhlolwa ikhona, bese uhlola izinto zokuhlela ukuze ubone ukuthi zihambisana yini. Beka uhlu lokuhlola kanye nanoma yiluphi uhlelo lwendiza olufanele kanye neminye imibhalo. Lo mkhuba olula ungabamba into engekho ngaphambi kokuba iphazamise ingxenye yomlomo noma yendiza.

Gcina ukusetha kwakho ngokomzimba kusebenza. Beka amadokhumenti asetshenziswa njalo eduze ngaphandle kokuphazamisa imisebenzi ye-cockpit, futhi uvikele amaphepha akhululekile ngaphambi kokundiza. Uma usebenzisa ithebhulethi ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa, lungela ukuqhubeka ngaphandle kwayo uma umhloli engavumeli ukusetshenziswa kwayo. Amadokhumenti ahleliwe asekela izincazelo ezicacile zezinqumo zakho, kodwa awathathi indawo yolwazi ngemuva kokubala noma inqubo ngayinye.

Ukulungiselela kahle kusho ukwazi ukuthi idokhumenti ikuphi nokuthi ibonisani. Lungela ukuchaza ukuthi izibalo zakho zesisindo nebhalansi zisekela kanjani uhlelo, olubeka engcupheni amakheli akho okuhlola, nokuthi uhlu lwakho lokuhlola lusekela kanjani ukusebenza kwendiza. Iqoqo eliphelele nelihlelekile lamarekhodi likuvumela ukuthi ugxile ekuboniseni ukwahlulela okuhle esikhundleni sokufuna amaphepha.

4. Ukuphendula uma ungayazi impendulo

Impendulo egxile iphephile kunokuqagela ngokuqiniseka. Uma umbuzo ukuthuse, misa isikhashana, khomba lokho okuqondayo, bese usho ngokucacile lokho ongakwazi. Umhloli uhlola ukwahlulela kwakho kanye nokukhumbula kwakho. Ukuqagela kungashintsha igebe lolwazi olulodwa libe incazelo enganembile mayelana nendiza, umzila, noma isinqumo sokusebenza.

Sebenzisa ukulandelana okuhleliwe: lalela umbuzo ophelele, cacisa ububanzi bawo uma kudingeka, bese uphendula kuphela lokho ongakusekela. Isibonelo, uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi yiluphi uphawu lweshadi olushiwo umhloli, mcele ukuthi aluchaze. Lokho kucaciswa okufushane kugcina impendulo yakho igxile futhi kukuvimbele ekuchazeni imininingwane engalungile.

Uma ukwazi ukuqinisekisa ulwazi, sebenzisa ireferensi efanele esikhundleni sokuqagela. Kuye ngesihloko, bheka i-FAR/AIM, incwadi yemiyalelo yokusebenza komshayeli wendiza, noma ishadi. Thola izinto ezifanele, funda indinyana noma idatha efanele, bese uchaza ukuthi iphendula kanjani umbuzo. Ireferensi kufanele isekele ukuqonda kwakho, hhayi ukuyithatha indawo yayo.

Cabanga ngomshayeli wendiza ozimele ocelwe ukuba achaze isibalo se-navigation-log. Uma ungakhumbuli ukuthi wasithola kanjani, sho, sebenzisa ishadi noma ulwazi lwencwadi yokusebenza kwendiza olufanele ukuze usebenze ekubaleni. Chaza ukuthi idatha yomthombo iholela kanjani kulesi sibalo. Lokhu kukhombisa umhloli ukuthi ucabanga kanjani, kunokuveza inombolo engasekelwa.

Uma ungayazi impendulo futhi ungakwazi ukuyixazulula ngereferensi, khuluma ngqo. Ungase uthi, “Angiyazi leyo mpendulo, futhi angifuni ukuqagela.” Uma ukungaqiniseki kuthinta isinqumo sokundiza, thola ukuthi yiluphi ulwazi oluzoludinga ngaphambi kokuqhubeka. Ungaqambi inqubo noma uthi uqinisekile ukuze nje ugcwalise ukuthula.

Buza imibuzo uma umyalelo noma isihloko kungacacile. Cacisa esikhundleni sokuphendula umbuzo ohlukile noma wenze ngokuvumelana nokucabanga. Isibonelo, qinisekisa ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye yomzila ohleliwe umhloli asho ngaphambi kokuxoxa ngesimo sezulu noma ukuzulazula. Gcina ithoni yakho ihlelekile, bese ukhuluma ngephuzu elicacisiwe ngaphandle kokwengeza imininingwane engahlobene.

Yakha leli khono ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa ngokuzijwayeza imibuzo engajwayelekile nomfundisi. Sebenzisa ingxoxo yomlomo yokuzenzisa ukuze uzijwayeze ukuchaza lokho okwaziyo, ukuthola ukwesekwa ku-FAR/AIM, ishadi, noma incwadi yesandla yendiza, nokuvuma lokho okungaqiniseki. Buyekeza imibuzo yokuhlolwa ebhaliwe engabhalwanga ngamakhodi abo okubika, bese uzijwayeza ukuchaza ulwazi oluyisisekelo ngamazwi akho.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlola, phendula ngokunembile bese umisa uma usuwuphendulile umbuzo. Uma ireferensi ixazulula inkinga, chaza ulwazi olufanele nokuthi lusebenza kanjani. Uma lungaxazululi, shono okusacacile. Ukuxhumana okuqotho nokulinganiselwe kusiza umhloli ukuthi ahlole ukwenza kwakho izinqumo ngaphandle kokufihla igebe lolwazi.

5. Ukuphumula nokulungiselela ngaphambi kohambo lokuhlola

Sebenzisa amahora okugcina angu-24 ngaphambi kohambo lokubheka ukuze ubukeze kancane, uzilolonge ngengqondo, futhi uphumule, hhayi ukuxakeka. Hlela ukuthatha usuku olungaphambi kohambo lokubheka ukuze ungazidingi izidingo ezivamile ukuze ukulungiselela kuhlale kulawulwa. Umhloli wezindiza oqokiwe uzohlola ulwazi lwakho kanye nokundiza kwakho, hhayi inani lamahora okufunda asebusuku owaqoqayo. Fika ulungele ukucabanga kahle futhi ulandele izinqubo zakho ezijwayelekile.

Beka umkhawulo oqinile ezintweni ezintsha zokufunda phakathi nalawo mahora okugcina angu-24. Bukeza izihloko osuzilungiselele kakade, njengemithethonqubo, isimo sezulu, ukuhamba, izinhlelo zezindiza, kanye nezinqubo eziphuthumayo. Isibonelo, xoxa ngohlelo lwendiza olujwayelekile kanye nesizathu sezinqumo zakho. Gwema ukuqala isihloko esisha kusihlwa; sibhale phansi ukuze usibukeze kusenesikhathi, bese ubuyela ezintweni ozaziyo.

Ukuzijwayeza ngengqondo kungenza ukulandelana kosuku olulandelayo kuzwakale kujwayelekile. Cabanga ngokufika, ukuhlela izinto zakho, ukuqedela ingxoxo yomlomo, nokuthuthela engxenyeni yendiza. Zijwayeze ukuqala kohambo kanye nezinyathelo ozothatha uma kukhona okushintshayo. Gcina kungokoqobo: faka ukulungiswa okuzolile noma isinqumo sokuhambahamba esikhundleni sokucabanga ngendiza engenaphutha ngaphandle kweziphazamiso.

Vikela ubusuku obandulela uhambo lokuya ejimini ukuze ulale. Ukukhathala kungaphazamisa ukukhumbula nokwenza izinqumo, ngakho-ke ungashintshi ukuphumula ukuze uthole olunye umjikelezo wokuzikhandla. Lungisa lokho okudingayo kusenesikhathi, bese ubeka eceleni izinto zakho zokufunda. Uma ulingeka ukuthi uqhubeke nokubukeza, phinda kafushane amanothi ayisihluthulelo bese uyeka. Umfakisicelo ophumule angalalela ngokucophelela futhi aphendule ngamabomu.

Yidla ukudla okufanele ngaphambi kokundiza, futhi ungaqali uhambo lokuhamba ngezinyawo ngemva kokweqa ukudla ngokuphelele. Gwema i-caffeine eningi, engakhulisa imizwa. Namathela enkambisweni yakho evamile esikhundleni sokuzama ukudla noma iziphuzo ongazazi ngosuku lohambo lokuhamba ngezinyawo. Uma uvame ukuba ne-caffeine encane, ungaqhubeki nokugcwalisa indebe yakho ngoba uzizwa ucindezelekile.

Ngosuku ngokwalo, sebenzisa ukulandelana okulula: yidla, buyekeza izinto ozihlelile kafushane, bese ugxilisa ukunaka emsebenzini ophambi kwakho. Gcina ukubuyekezwa kulula; amahora okugcina angu-24 angokuqinisa ulwazi olulungiselelwe, hhayi ukuthatha indawo yokuqeqeshwa okungaphelele. Uma umbuzo noma ukunyakaza kuphakamisa ukucindezeleka, buyela ekuphefumuleni ngamabomu kanye nesenzo esisodwa ngokushesha. Leyo ndlela ikusiza ukuthi uhlale ugxile kokubili ezingxenyeni zomlomo kanye nezokundiza.

Ukuphumula kuyingxenye yokulungiselela uhambo lokuhamba ngezinyawo oluhlelekile, hhayi isikhathi esithathwa kukho. Ukuze uthole ukwesekwa okuhlelekile njengoba wakha ukulungiselela kwakho ngokuqeqeshwa kwendiza, hlela ukuqeqeshwa kwakho kwendiza.

Indiza Yesikole e-USA

I-Flight School USA inikeza ukuqeqeshwa kwezindiza kanye nezinhlelo ezigxile emsebenzini wabashayeli bezindiza abafisa ukwakha indlela eya ezindizeni zobungcweti. Uma uqinisa isisekelo sakho sezindiza noma uhlela isigaba esilandelayo sokuqeqeshwa kwabashayeli bezindiza, izinhlelo zayo zinikeza isiqondiso esihlelekile salokho kuqhubekela phambili. Izinketho zifaka phakathi Uhlelo Lomsebenzi Olungaguquki, Uhlelo Lwe-CFI Fast Track, Ukuqeqeshwa Kwezindiza ze-GI Bill, kanye Nezinsizakalo Zokwamukelwa Kwe-M1 Visa. Isinyathelo esilandelayo esifanele sincike emigomweni yakho yokuqeqesha kanye nezimo, njengokuthi ngabe uphishekela ukuqeqeshwa kwezindiza okugxile emsebenzini noma usebenzisa izinzuzo ze-GI Bill. Ukulungiselela i-Checkride kunamandla kakhulu uma kukhula kusuka ekufundisweni okuqhubekayo, ukundiza okusebenzayo, kanye nempendulo ecacile kulo lonke ukuqeqeshwa. Ukuze uxoxe ngemigomo yakho yokuqeqeshwa kwezindiza, xhumana ne-Flight School USA.

Setha umgomo wakho olandelayo wokundiza ngenhloso

Ukudlula uhambo lokubheka kuyingqophamlando, hhayi ukuphela kwentuthuko yomshayeli wendiza. Amathiphu amahle kakhulu okudlula uhambo lokubheka umshayeli wendiza aba yimikhuba oyenzayo kuzo zonke izindiza ezilandelayo: ukwahlulela okuhlosiwe, ukuxhumana okucacile, kanye nokulungiselela okuhlelekile. Sebenzisa ingxoxo yakho yokuqeqeshwa elandelayo ukuthola ukuthi yini ofuna ukuyakha ngemuva kokuqinisekiswa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lokho kusho ukuqinisa ikhono, ukuphishekela olunye uhlolo, noma ukuhlela umsebenzi wezindiza wobungcweti.

Zibekele lowo mgomo ngaphambi kokukhetha isinyathelo sakho esilandelayo. Umgomo ochaziwe usiza ekugxiliseni izifundo zakho, ukuzijwayeza ukundiza, kanye nezinqumo zokuqeqesha kumakhono owadingayo ukuze uwathuthukise. Gcina amazinga akho ngemva kokuhlolwa ngumhloli; ukulungiselela okunengqondo kubalulekile njalo uma uthatha umthwalo wemfanelo wendiza.

I-Flight School USA ingakusiza ukuthi ucabangele ukuthi ukuqeqeshwa kwendiza kuhambisana kanjani nemigomo yakho yesikhathi eside yomshayeli wendiza. Ukuze uthole isiqondiso sesinyathelo esilandelayo esifanele, xhumana ne-Flight School USA namuhlaQhubeka wakha ngenhloso, futhi vumela isigaba ngasinye esisha siqinise isahlulelo osilethela i-cockpit.

imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

Kuyini i-checkride?

I-checkride ukuhlolwa okusebenzayo okusetshenziselwa ukuhlola ulwazi lomfakisicelo kanye namakhono okundiza esitifiketi noma isilinganiso somshayeli wendiza. Kuhlanganisa ingxoxo yomlomo kanye nengxenye yendiza, lapho umhloli we-FAA noma umhloli womshayeli oqokiwe ehlola ukusebenza. Kumfakisicelo womshayeli wendiza ozimele, ukuhlolwa kulandela uhlaka lwe-Airman Certification Standards. Umhloli unquma ukuthi umfakisicelo ubonise ulwazi oludingekayo, ukwahlulela, kanye namakhono asebenzayo.

Yini okufanele abashayeli bezindiza bayifunde ukuze bahlole uhambo lwe-FAA?

Funda amazinga esitifiketi noma isilinganiso se-Airman sesitifiketi noma isilinganiso osifunayo, bese uxhumanisa isihloko ngasinye nezinqumo zangempela zendiza. Buyekeza imithethonqubo, isimo sezulu, ukuzulazula, izinhlelo zezindiza, ukuhlela, kanye nezinqubo eziphuthumayo. Ukuze uthole uhambo lokuhlola umshayeli wangasese, sebenzisa amakhodi emibuzo engaphendulwanga ombiko wokuhlolwa okubhaliwe ukuze uhlose ukubuyekezwa okwengeziwe. Zijwayeze ukuchaza ukuthi kungani ungakhetha umzila noma uphendule esimweni sezulu esishintshayo, kunokuba ubambe izincazelo ngekhanda ngaphandle kokuqonda ukuthi ungazisebenzisa kanjani.

Abashayeli bezindiza bangazilungiselela kanjani ukuhlolwa ngomlomo kanye nemibuzo evamile yabahloli?

Zijwayeze ukuchaza ngokucacile izinqumo ozenzayo ngesikhathi sokuhlela indiza kanye nokusebenza kwendiza. Cela umfundisi ukuthi akubuze ngesimo sezulu, imithethonqubo, ukuhamba, kanye nezinqubo eziphuthumayo, bese uphendula ngaphandle kwezimpendulo. Isibonelo, chaza ukuthi ungawushintsha kanjani umzila ohleliwe lapho isimo sezulu sishintsha, kufaka phakathi ulwazi ozolubuza. Uma umbuzo ungacacile, cela ukucaciselwa ngaphambi kokuphendula ukuze impendulo yakho ibhekane nokukhathazeka kwangempela komhloli.

Yimaphi amaqhinga kanye nokubekezelelana kwendiza okuhlolwayo ku-checkride?

Ukunyakaza kuncike esitifiketini noma esilinganisweni esifunwayo, kanti amazinga okuqinisekisa i-Airman asebenzayo achaza imisebenzi edingekayo kanye nezindinganiso zokusebenza. Abafakizicelo bezindiza abazimele kufanele basebenzise amazinga ukuhlonza ukunyakaza nokuqonda ukuthi ukuhlolwa ngakunye kuhlolwa kanjani. Buyekeza amazinga omsebenzi ngamunye nomfundisi, okuhlanganisa ukusetha, ukulawula, ukuqwashisa ngesimo, kanye nokuqedwa. Ungacabangi ukuthi ukubekezelelana okukodwa kusebenza kuwo wonke ukunyakaza noma ukugibela okuhlosiwe; sebenzisa amazinga okuhlolwa kwakho.

Yimaphi amadokhumenti nemishini okufanele abashayeli bezindiza bayilethe lapho behlolwa yi-FAA?

Letha isicelo esidingekayo kanye nemiphumela yokuhlolwa okubhaliwe, kanye nezinto zokuhlela indiza ezihlelekile njengezinhlelo zendiza ezisebenzayo, ukuhlela isisindo nokulinganisela, ukubala ukusebenza, ukuhlolwa kwezingozi, kanye nohlu lokuhlola. Gcina imibhalo ehlobene ndawonye ukuze ukwazi ukuyithola ngesikhathi sengxoxo. Imishini kagesi ingase ingavunyelwa, ngakho-ke lungiselela ukusebenza ngaphandle kwe-iPad noma i-GPS. Zijwayeze ukusebenzisa amashadi nokuchaza izibalo zakho zokuhlela ngaphandle kokuthembela esibukweni sedivayisi.

Abashayeli bezindiza bangazilawula kanjani izinzwa ze-checkride futhi bagweme amaphutha avamile osuku lokuhlolwa?

Sebenzisa isimiso esizinzile: lalela ngokugcwele, thola umsebenzi osheshayo, futhi ugweme ukushesha uphendule noma ukwenza okuthile. Uma ukukhathazeka kuthinta izandla zakho, yehlisa ukuphefumula kwakho futhi ugxile ezenzweni ezincane, ezilawulekayo. Lapho undiza, vuma iphutha, ulilungise ngokuphephile, bese uqhubeka; uma indlela ethile izwakala ingakhululekile, hambahamba. Ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, beka phambili ukulala, udle ukudla okufanele, futhi ugweme i-caffeine eningi, engaqinisa imizwa.

Izidingo zokuhlola zihluke kanjani ezitifiketini zokuhlola zangasese, zezinsimbi, nezezentengiselwano?

Uhambo ngalunye lokuhlola lusebenzisa amazinga esitifiketi noma isilinganiso esifunwayo. Uhambo lokuhlola lwangasese lulandela uhlaka lwe-Airman Certification Standards; uhambo lokuhlola lwezinsimbi kanye nolwezentengiselwano lusebenzisa amazinga alo afanele.

Yiziphi izindinganiso zokuhlola ezisebenzayo ze-FAA noma izindinganiso zesitifiketi se-Airman zohambo ngalunye lokuhlola?

Izindinganiso ezisebenzayo zichaza ulwazi kanye nemisebenzi yokundiza yohambo lokuhlola. Umhlahlandlela Wezindinganiso Zokuqinisekiswa Kwezindiza Zomshayeli Ozimele uhlanganisa izihloko, ukuhleleka kwazo, kanye nezindinganiso zokuqondisa indiza. Lungiselela usebenzisa amazinga esitifiketi sakho noma isilinganiso sakho esithile.