A umshayeli wezindiza ungumshayeli wendiza oqeqeshiwe ogunyazwe ukundiza abagibeli noma imithwalo ukuze anxeshezelwe. Lo msebenzi unikeza amathuba ajabulisayo ekusebenzeni kwezindiza, ama-charter angasese, ukuthuthwa kwempahla, kanye nezinkambu ezikhethekile ezifana nokucisha umlilo emoyeni kanye nokuphuma kwezokwelapha. Nge isidingo somhlaba wonke sabashayeli bezindiza sikhuphuka, manje isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuphishekela umsebenzi wendiza yezohwebo. Lo mhlahlandlela ucacisa ukuthi ungaba kanjani umshayeli wendiza.
Ukuba umshayeli wendiza yezentengiselwano kudinga ukuqeqeshwa okuhlelekile, izitifiketi, nolwazi lwendiza. Inqubo ihlanganisa ukuthola Ilayisense Yokushayela Okuzimele (i-PPL), Isilinganiso Sethuluzi (IR), kanye Nelayisense Yokundiza Kwezohwebo (CPL), okulandelwa ukuqongelela amahora endiza ayi-1,500 ukuze ufanelekele Isitifiketi Somshayeli Wezindiza Zezindiza (ATP). Nakuba uhambo ludinga ukuzinikela kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali, luholela emsebenzini onomvuzo omkhulu onamandla amakhulu okuthola imali kanye nokuvikeleka komsebenzi.
Lo mhlahlandlela Womsebenzi unikeza umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo wokuthi ungaba kanjani umshayeli wezindiza, ohlanganisa:
Ukuqonda ukuthi ungaba kanjani umshayeli wendiza yezentengiselwano kubalulekile kulabo abafisa ukuba ngamabhanoyi abafuna umsebenzi ogculisayo kwezokundiza.
- Ukuqeqeshwa kanye nenqubo yokunikeza amalayisense kusuka kumshayeli wendiza wabafundi kuya kwezokundiza ezentengiselwano
- Izindleko, ubude besikhathi sokuqeqesha, nezinketho zezimali
- Izikole ezihamba phambili zendiza nezindlela zomsebenzi eziya ezikhungweni zezindiza zesifunda nezinkulu
- Ukubukeka komsebenzi, okulindelwe amaholo, kanye nesidingo semboni
Uma usukulungele ukuthatha uhambo lwakho lokundiza, lo mhlahlandlela uzokuhlomisa ngakho konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nokuba umshayeli wendiza ohwebayo.
Ungaba Kanjani Umshayeli Wezindiza: Ukuqonda Indima
Ukuqonda ukuthi ungaba kanjani umshayeli wendiza yezohwebo kuqala ngokwazi ukuthi indima ihlanganisani. Umshayeli wendiza yezohwebo uyingcweti enelayisensi egunyazwe ukuthi aqhube indiza ukuze anxeshezelwe. Izibopho zabo zihlanganisa ukuphatha ukusebenza kwendiza, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabagibeli noma impahla, kanye nokuzulazula ngaphansi kokubonwayo kanye imithetho yendiza yensimbi. Baphinde baxhumane nokulawulwa kwethrafikhi yendiza, baqaphe izimo zezulu, futhi baphathe izinguquko endizeni njengoba kudingeka.
Umehluko oyinhloko lapho ufunda ukuthi ungaba kanjani umshayeli wendiza yezentengiselwano umehluko phakathi komshayeli wendiza yezohwebo kanye nomshayeli wendiza. Umshayeli wendiza wezohwebo uphethe a Ilayisensi Yezentengiso Yezokuhweba (CPL), okubavumela ukuthi basebenze ezinsizeni eziqashiwe, ezondiza ezizimele, nezokuthutha impahla. Umshayeli wendiza kufanele athole i Isitifiketi Somshayeli Wezindiza Zezindiza (ATP)., okuyisibopho sokundiza indiza enkulu yabagibeli emizileni yezindiza ehleliwe.
Izindlela Zomsebenzi Zomshayeli Wezohwebo
Ukuqonda ukuthi ungaba kanjani umshayeli wendiza yezentengiselwano kuhlanganisa nokuhlola izindlela ezahlukene zemisebenzi. Abashayeli bezindiza abaningi baqala imisebenzi yabo ngaphandle kwemboni yezindiza, bathola ulwazi lwezindiza zezinkampani, imisebenzi yezimpahla, kanye nezinkonzo zasemoyeni.
Abashayeli bezindiza bezinkampani bandizela izikhulu amajethi azimele, kuyilapho abashayeli bezindiza bethwala impahla behambisa izimpahla zezinkampani zezokuthutha. Abanye abashayeli bezindiza basebenza emikhakheni yezindiza eyisipesheli njengokufundisa ngendiza, izicishamlilo zasemoyeni, noma ukukhishwa kwezokwelapha. Lezi ezinye izindlela zinikeza ulwazi olubalulekile lwendiza, ngokuvamile oluholela emisebenzini yendiza.
Ungaba Kanjani Umshayeli Wezindiza: Isinyathelo Ngesinyathelo Umhlahlandlela
Noma ubani ocwaninga ukuthi ungaba kanjani umshayeli wendiza yezohwebo udinga ukuqonda inqubo yokuqeqeshwa ehlelekile. Uhambo luqala ngokuthola Ilayisense Yokushayela Okuzimele (i-PPL), kulandele Isilinganiso Sensimbi (IR) kanye Nelayisense Yokushayela Kwezohwebo (CPL). Ngemva kokuthola i-CPL, abashayeli bezindiza kufanele baqongelele amahora endiza angu-1,500 ukuze bafanelekele Isitifiketi Somshayeli Wezindiza Zezindiza (ATP). Uma sebeqinisekisiwe, bangafaka izicelo zemisebenzi yendiza noma yezokuhweba ngezindiza.
Umugqa wesikhathi wokuthi ungaba kanjani umshayeli wendiza wezohwebo uyahlukahluka kuye ngendlela yokuqeqeshwa ekhethiwe. Abafundi besikole sendiza yesikhathi esigcwele bangaqeda ukuqeqeshwa zingakapheli izinyanga eziyi-12 kuye kweziyi-18, kanti izinhlelo zezindiza zasenyuvesi ngokuvamile zithatha iminyaka emithathu kuya kwemine. Ngemva kokuthola i-CPL, abashayeli bezindiza bachitha unyaka owengeziwe owodwa kuya kwemithathu bakha amahora endiza, ngokuvamile njengabaqeqeshi bezindiza noma kwezinye izindima zezindiza. Uhambo oluphelele olusuka kumshayeli wendiza ongumfundi ukuya kumshayeli wendiza olungele ibhizinisi luthatha cishe iminyaka emibili kuya kwemihlanu.
Izindleko Zokuba Umshayeli Wezindiza Wezohwebo kanye Nezinketho Zosizo Lwezezimali
Ingxenye ebalulekile yokuqonda ukuthi ungaba kanjani umshayeli webhizinisi ukuhlola ukutshalwa kwezimali. Izindleko zokuqeqesha zisuka ku-$60,000 kuye ku-$100,000, kuye ngesikole sokundiza, uhlobo lwendiza, nendawo. Izindleko zifaka Ilayisense Yokuhlola Okuzimele, Isilinganiso Sensimbi, Ilayisense Ye-Commercial Pilot, Isilinganiso Senjini Eningi (uma kudingeka), kanye nezinkokhelo zesitifiketi se-ATP.
Ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko, abashayeli bezindiza abasafufusa bangahlola imifundaze yezokundiza, uxhaso lwezimali zesikole sezindiza, kanye nezinhlelo zokubuyisela imali yokufunda ezihlinzekwa yizinkampani zezindiza. Izinketho zosizo lwezezimali zisiza ukwenza ukuqeqeshwa komshayeli kufinyeleleke kakhudlwana, okuvumela ama-cadet ukuthi agxile emisebenzini yawo yezokushayela izindiza ngaphandle kwemithwalo enzima yezezimali.
Isinyathelo 1: Ungaba Kanjani Umshayeli Wezindiza - Ukuhlangabezana Nezidingo Zokufaneleka
Isinyathelo sokuqala sokuthi ungaba kanjani umshayeli wendiza wezohwebo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlangabezana nemibandela edingekayo yokufaneleka. Ukuze ufanelekele ukuthola Ilayisensi Yokushayela Kwezohwebo (CPL), umuntu ozongenela ukhetho kufanele okungenani abe neminyaka eyi-18 futhi abe nediploma yesikole samabanga aphezulu. Nakuba idigri yasekolishi ingeyona impoqo, ezinye izinkampani zezindiza zikhetha amakhandidethi aneziqu ezihlobene nokundiza.
Ukwazi isiNgisi kubalulekile, njengoba I-Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) idinga bonke abashayeli bezindiza bezentengiselwano ukuthi babonise ukushelela kwesiNgisi esikhulunywayo nesibhalwayo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okucacile nokulawulwa kwethrafikhi yezindiza kanye nabasebenzi bezindiza.
Isinyathelo sesi-2: Ungaba Kanjani Umshayeli Wezindiza Wezentengiselwano - Isitifiketi Sezokwelapha Esidingekayo
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuqeqeshwa kwendiza, abashayeli bezindiza abasafufusa kufanele bathole isitifiketi sezokwelapha se-FAA. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi bahlangabezana nezidingo zezempilo nezomzimba ukuze basebenzise indiza ngokuphepha. Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kwenziwa yi-FAA-authorized Aviation Medical Examiner (AME).
Kunezitifiketi ezimbili zezokwelapha eziyinhloko ezifanele abashayeli bezindiza bezentengiselwano. I Isitifiketi Sezokwelapha Sekilasi Lokuqala iyadingeka kubashayeli bezindiza zokuhamba ngendiza futhi isebenza izinyanga eziyi-12 kulabo abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala. I Isitifiketi Sezokwelapha Sekilasi Lesibili yanele kubashayeli bezindiza bezentengiselwano abangandizeli izindiza, njengabashayeli bezindiza bezinkampani noma abaqashiwe.
Ukuhlela ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha ngaphambi kwesikhathi senqubo yokuqeqeshwa kusiza abashayeli bezindiza ukuthi bakhombe noma yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha ezingase zithinte ikhono labo lokuthola ilayisense yezohwebo.
Isinyathelo sesi-3: Ungaba Kanjani Umshayeli Wezindiza Wezentengiselwano - Ukuqeqeshwa Komshayeli Ozimele
Uhambo lokuba umshayeli wendiza wezentengiselwano luqala ngokuthola Ilayisensi Yomshayeli Ozimele (PPL). Lesi isisekelo sakho konke ukuqeqeshwa kwendiza, okuhlinzeka ngamakhono abalulekile ekusebenzeni kwendiza, ukuzulazula, nezinqubo eziphuthumayo.
Ukuze ufaneleke ukuthola i-PPL, abashayeli bezindiza kufanele baqedele ubuncane bamahora angu-40 endiza, nakuba iningi lidinga ukuzijwayeza okwengeziwe ukuze kudlule isikhathi sokuhlola. Ukuqeqeshwa kuhlanganisa isikole saphansi, izifundo zendiza nomfundisi, ulwazi lokundiza eyedwa, kanye nokuhlolwa kokugcina okusebenzayo kwe-FAA.
I-PPL ivumela abashayeli bezindiza ukuthi bandize ngokuzithokozisa kodwa ayibavumeli ukuthi bathole isinxephezelo sokundiza. Isebenza njengengqophamlando yokuqala emsebenzini wokushayela umshayeli wendiza.
Isinyathelo sesi-4: Ungaba Kanjani Umshayeli Wendiza Yezohwebo - Ilayisense Yezohwebo & Nokuhlangenwe nakho Kwendiza
Ngemva kokuthola i-PPL, isinyathelo esilandelayo sokuthi ungaba kanjani umshayeli wendiza yezentengiselwano ukuthola Ilayisense Yokuhlola Ibhizinisi (CPL). I-FAA idinga ubuncane bamahora endiza angu-250, okuhlanganisa nesikhathi esichithwe kuqhutshwa ukuqondisa okuthuthukile nokuqeqeshwa kwendiza okuyinkimbinkimbi.
Uhlelo lwe-CPL lubandakanya ukufunda amasu okundiza anembayo, ukusebenza ebusuku, nezinqubo eziphuthumayo. Abashayeli bezindiza kufanele futhi babonise ubungcweti ekundizeni okunqamula izwe kanye nokundiza ngezinsimbi.
Ukuze bafanelekele imisebenzi yezindiza, abashayeli bezindiza bezentengiselwano kufanele bakhe amahora endiza engeziwe. Abashayeli bezindiza abaningi basebenza njengabaFundisi Bezindiza Abaqinisekisiwe (ama-CFI), abashayeli bezindiza bokudonsa izibhengezo, noma abashayeli bezindiza be-skydive jump ukuze baqongelele amahora angu-1,500 adingekayo ukuze bathole Isitifiketi Somshayeli Wezindiza Zezindiza (ATP).
Isinyathelo sesi-5: Ungaba Kanjani Umshayeli Wendiza Yezohwebo - Isitifiketi Somshayeli Wezindiza Zezindiza (ATP)
Isinyathelo sokugcina sokuthi ungaba kanjani umshayeli wendiza yezentengiselwano emisebenzini yezindiza ukuthola Isitifiketi Somshayeli Wezindiza Zezindiza (i-ATP). I-ATP iyizinga eliphezulu kakhulu lesitifiketi somshayeli futhi iyadingeka kuwo wonke ama-First Officers enkampani yezindiza.
Ukuze bafaneleke, abashayeli bezindiza kufanele bahlangabezane nemfuneko ye-FAA yehora le-1,500 lesikhathi sokundiza, nakuba izinhlelo ezithile zezindiza zasenyuvesi zinikeza I-ATP Encishisiwe (R-ATP) indlela, evumela abashayeli bezindiza ukuthi bafaneleke ngamahora ambalwa nje ayi-1,000.
Uhlelo lokuqeqesha lwe-ATP luhlanganisa i-aerodynamics ethuthukisiwe, ukusebenza kwezinjini eziningi, nezinqubo eziqondene nenkampani yezindiza. Ngemva kokuphumelela ukuhlolwa okubhaliwe nokusebenzayo kwe-ATP, abashayeli bezindiza bafaneleka ukufaka isicelo sezikhundla zezindiza zesifunda nezinkulu.
Kubiza Malini Ukuze Ube Umshayeli Wendiza Yezohwebo?
Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele icatshangelwe lapho ufunda ukuthi ungaba kanjani umshayeli wendiza yezentengiselwano izindleko zokuqeqeshwa kwendiza. Ukuba umshayeli wendiza yezentengiselwano kudinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu, nezindleko zokuqeqesha eziphelele ezisukela phakathi kuka-$60,000 no-$100,000 kuye ngendlela yokuqeqesha, indawo, nohlobo lwesikole sendiza.
Ukuhlukaniswa Kwezindleko Ezinkulu
Ingqikithi yezindleko zokuba umshayeli wendiza yezohwebo inqunywa izigaba ezihlukahlukene zokuqeqesha, ngasinye sinesethi yaso yemali ekhokhwayo. Ngezansi ukuhlukaniswa okulinganiselwe:
Izindleko Zelayisense Yokushayela Okuzimele (i-PPL).
Ilayisense Yokushayela Okuzimele (i-PPL) isinyathelo sokuqala sokuqeqeshwa kwendiza. Ngokwesilinganiso, i-PPL ibiza phakathi kuka-$10,000 no-$18,000, kuye ngenani lamahora endiza adingekayo, izindleko zikaphethiloli, nezinkokhelo zomfundisi.
Izindleko Zokulinganisa Izinsimbi
Ngemva kokuthola i-PPL, abashayeli bezindiza kufanele bathole I-Instrument Rating (IR) ukuze bandize ngaphansi kwezimo ezingabonakali kahle. Izindleko ze-IR ngokuvamile zisukela phakathi kuka-$8,000 no-$12,000, okuhlanganisa namahora endiza, ukuqeqeshwa kwesilingisi, kanye nezindleko zokuhlola.
Izindleko Zelayisensi Yokundiza Kwezohwebo (CPL).
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuthola i-Commercial Pilot License (CPL), edinga okungenani amahora angu-250 engqikithi yendiza. Ukuqeqeshwa kwe-CPL kubiza phakathi kuka-$25,000 no-$35,000, kuye ngendiza esetshenzisiwe kanye nezinkokhelo zomfundisi.
Izindleko Zokuqeqeshwa Nezitifiketi ze-ATP
Ukuze bafanelekele imisebenzi yezindiza, abashayeli bezindiza kufanele bathole Isitifiketi Somshayeli Wezindiza Zezindiza (i-ATP), esidinga amahora endiza angu-1,500. Ukuqeqeshwa kwe-ATP, okuhlanganisa izilinganiso zohlobo lwendiza ethile, kubiza phakathi kuka-$5,000 no-$20,000. Ezinye izindiza zesifunda zinikeza uxhaso lwe-ATP-CTP, ukunciphisa izindleko kubashayeli bezindiza abaqeda ukuqeqeshwa kwabo ngezikole zendiza zozakwethu.
Izinketho Zosizo Lwezezimali Zokuqeqeshwa Komshayeli Wezohwebo
Njengoba ukuqeqeshwa kwabashayeli bezindiza kubiza, abashayeli abaningi abasafufusa bafuna izindlela zosizo lwezezimali ukuze banciphise izindleko. Izinketho eziningi zokuthola imali ziyatholakala:
- I-Aviation Scholarships: Izinhlangano ezifana I-AOPA, Abesifazane Kwezokundiza, Futhi EEA ukunikeza imifundaze kubafundi abashayeli bezindiza.
- Imalimboleko Yomfundi: Ezinye izikole zezindiza zisebenzisana nezikhungo zezezimali ukuze zinikeze izinhlelo zokubolekwa kwezindiza ezithize.
- Imbuyiselo Yezifundo Zezindiza: Ezinye izindiza zesifunda zinikeza izinhlelo zembuyiselo yokufunda kubashayeli bezindiza abazibophezela ukubandiza ngemva kokuqeqeshwa.
- Izinzuzo ze-GI Bill: Omakadebona bezempi bangase bafanelekele ukuqeqeshwa kwendiza okuxhaswe uhulumeni ngezikole zendiza ezigunyazwe yi-VA.
Ukuhlelwa kwezimali okucophelelayo kungasiza izitshudeni ukuthi zilawule izindleko zokuqeqesha ngempumelelo ngenkathi zithuthukela emsebenzini wokuba umshayeli wendiza yezentengiselwano.
Izikole Ezinhle Kakhulu Zezindiza Zokuqeqeshwa Komshayeli Wezindiza
Ukukhetha isikole sendiza esilungile kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuthi ungaba kanjani umshayeli wendiza wezentengiselwano. Ukukhetha phakathi kweNgxenye 61 kanye neNgxenye 141 yezikole zendiza, kanye nezinhlelo zezindiza zasenyuvesi ngokumelene nezikole zezindiza ezizimele njenge I-Florida Flyers Flight Academy, kungaba nomthelela kwikhwalithi yokuqeqeshwa, ubude besikhathi, kanye nezindleko zizonke.
Ukukhetha Phakathi Kwengxenye 61 vs. Ingxenye 141 Izikole Zendiza
I-FAA ihlukanisa izikole zendiza zibe Ingxenye 61 kanye neNgxenye 141 izinhlelo, ngayinye inezinzuzo ezihlukile:
- Ingxenye 61 Izikole Zendiza: Nikeza uhlelo lokuqeqesha oluguquguqukayo futhi uvumele abafundi ukuthi bathuthuke ngejubane labo. Ilungele abafundi ababhalansisa ukuqeqeshwa kwendiza nomsebenzi noma ikolishi.
- Ingxenye 141 Izikole Zendiza: Landela ikharikhulamu ehlelekile egunyazwe yi-FAA, evumela abafundi ukuthi baqedele ukuqeqeshwa ngokushesha. Izinhlelo eziningi zeNgxenye 141 zifanelekela izidingo ezincishisiwe zehora lendiza ukuze uthole isitifiketi se-ATP.
Zombili izinhlobo zezikole zinikeza amalayisense afanayo nezilinganiso, kodwa ukuqeqeshwa kweNgxenye 141 kuvame ukuncanyelwa kulabo abahlela ukushintshela ezinkampanini zezindiza ngokushesha.
I-University Aviation Programs vs. Independent Flight Schools
Abashayeli bezindiza abasafufusa bangakhetha phakathi kwezinhlelo zezindiza ezixhumene nenyuvesi noma izikole zendiza ezizimele.
- Izinhlelo ze-University Aviation: Lezi zinhlelo zinikeza ukuqeqeshwa kwendiza okusekelwe kuziqu, ngokuvamile ngezifundo ezigunyazwe Ingxenye 141. Izikole ezifana ne-Embry-Riddle, Purdue, kanye ne-UND zinikeza ukuqeqeshwa okuhlelekile ngendlela engase ibe khona yezindiza zesifunda. Kodwa-ke, zivame ukubiza kakhulu futhi zidla isikhathi (iminyaka engu-3-4).
- Izikole Zezindiza Ezizimele: Lezi zikole zinikeza ukuqeqeshwa okusheshayo, okugxile ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuthola iziqu zasekolishi. Izikole ezinjengalezi I-Florida Flyers Flight Academy gxila ekuqeqesheni umshayeli wendiza osheshayo.
Izikole Eziphezulu Zezindiza Zase-US kanye Nezamazwe Ngamazwe Zokuqeqeshwa Komshayeli Wezohwebo
Izikole eziningi zendiza ezikalwe kakhulu zihlinzeka ngezinhlelo ezibanzi zokuqeqesha abasafuna abashayeli bezindiza bezentengiselwano:
Izikole Eziphezulu Zezindiza zase-US
- I-Florida Flyers Flight Academy - Inikeza izinhlelo zokushayela indiza ezisheshayo ezinezinketho zezimali futhi Okudumile phakathi kwabafundi bamazwe ngamazwe abaphishekela amalayisensi e-FAA.
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University - Inyuvesi kaNdunankulu yezindiza enemboni eqinile.
- Inyuvesi yaseNorth Dakota (UND) - Ihlinzeka ngeziqu zezindiza ezihlelekile ngokubambisana okuqinile kwezindiza.
- I-Phoenix East Aviation (PEA) - Okudumile phakathi kwabafundi bamazwe ngamazwe abaphishekela amalayisense e-FAA.
Izikole Eziphezulu Zezindiza Zamazwe Ngamazwe
- I-CAE Aviation Academy (Global) - Umhlinzeki wokuqeqeshwa kwendiza osezingeni eliphezulu onezindawo eYurophu, e-Asia naseNyakatho Melika.
- I-Oxford Aviation Academy (UK & Europe) - Inikeza izinhlelo zokuqeqesha ezihlelekile zemisebenzi yezindiza zaseYurophu.
- I-CAE Dubai Aviation Academy (UAE) - Isebenza ngokukhethekile ekuqeqesheni umshayeli wezindiza eMiddle East.
- I-Florida Flyers Flight Academy India (India) – Isikole esihamba phambili esigunyazwe i-DGCA sokuqeqesha indiza.
Ukukhetha isikole sendiza esingcono kakhulu kuncike ezinhlosweni zomsebenzi, isabelomali, kanye nezintandokazi zokuqeqesha. Labo abaphokophele izindiza zesifunda bangase bazuze ebudlelwaneni benyuvesi, kuyilapho labo abafuna ukuqeqeshwa okusheshayo bangase bancamele izikole zendiza ezisheshisiwe.
Ungaba Kanjani Umshayeli Wezindiza Wezentengiselwano futhi Uthuthukele Emsebenzini Wezindiza
Omunye wemibuzo evame kakhulu phakathi kwabafuna ukuhamba ngezindiza ukuthi ungaba kanjani umshayeli wendiza wezentengiselwano futhi uthuthukele emsebenzini wendiza. Uhambo luqala ngokuthola Ilayisensi Yokundiza Kwezohwebo (CPL), okulandelwa ukuqongelela amahora endiza angu-1,500 adingekayo ukuze uthole Isitifiketi Somshayeli Wezindiza Zezindiza (i-ATP).
Abashayeli bezindiza ngokuvamile bathola ulwazi lwendiza ngokufundiswa ngendiza, ukudonsa izibhengezo, ukuthwebula izithombe zasemoyeni, noma ukundiza kwempahla ngaphambi kokufanelekela izikhundla zendiza. Uma sebehlangabezane nezidingo zehora lendiza, bafaka izicelo zezinkampani zezindiza zesifunda, lapho zenza khona izifundo ze-ATP-CTP (Airline Transport Pilot Certification Training Program) kanye nezilinganiso zohlobo oluthize lwendiza.
Ungaba Kanjani Umshayeli Wezindiza Ngezinhlelo ZeKhadethi Yezindiza
Abashayeli bezindiza abasafufusa abafuna a indlela eqondile eya ezindizeni zezindiza kufanele sicabangele izinhlelo ze-cadet, ehlela kahle inqubo yokuthi ungaba kanjani umshayeli wendiza ngenkathi uthola amathuba emisebenzi kusenesikhathi. Izinkampani zezindiza ezinkulu zinikeza izindlela zokuqeqesha ezihlelekile njenge I-United Aviate, Delta Propel, kanye nohlelo lwe-SkyWest Cadet, ehlinzeka ngokuqeqeshwa, izinketho zezimali, kanye nezingxoxo eziqinisekisiwe.
Ungaba Kanjani Umshayeli Wezindiza Wezentengiselwano futhi Uthuthukele kuKaputeni
Ngemva kokuba Isikhulu Sokuqala enkampanini yezindiza yesifunda, abashayeli bezindiza ngokuvamile badlulela kuKaputeni phakathi neminyaka emi-2 kuya kwemi-5, kuye ngokukhula kwenkampani yezindiza kanye nokuthatha umhlalaphansi komshayeli. Okaputeni bathola amaholo aphezulu, banezibopho zobuholi ezinkudlwana, futhi bangathuthukela ezinkampane zezindiza ezinkulu ezifana neDelta, United, kanye ne-American Airlines.
Ngolwazi olwanele lwendiza esebenza ngogesi kanye nobudala, abashayeli bezindiza bezentengiselwano bangaphinda bahlole ezinye izindlela, njengezindiza zezinkampani, izindiza ezithwala impahla, nabathwali bamazwe ngamazwe, kuye ngezinjongo zabo zomsebenzi.
Imboni yezindiza isebenza ngokuqhubekela phambili okusekelwe kwabadala, okusho ukuthi ngokushesha umshayeli wendiza eqala inqubo yokuthi ungaba kanjani umshayeli wezindiza, kuba mkhulu izinzuzo zabo zomsebenzi wesikhathi eside.
Ungaba Kanjani Umshayeli Wezindiza: Iholo kanye ne-Job Outlook
Ukuqonda okulindelwe kumaholo kubalulekile lapho ucwaninga ukuthi ungaba kanjani umshayeli wendiza wezentengiselwano. Izinzuzo ziyahlukahluka ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho, uhlobo lwendiza, nomqashi.
- Abashayeli bezindiza bezinga lokungena, njengabaqeqeshi bezindiza abaqinisekisiwe (ama-CFIs) noma abashayeli bezindiza abashaja, ngokuvamile bathola u-$30,000 kuya ku-$50,000 ngonyaka.
- Inkampani yezindiza yesifunda iFirst Officers iqala ku-$50,000 kuya ku-$80,000 ngonyaka, ngokukhuphuka okuphawulekayo ngemva konyaka wokuqala.
- Okaputeni bezindiza ezinkulu bangathola imali engaphezu kuka-$300,000 ngonyaka, ikakhulukazi leyo mizila endizayo yamazwe ngamazwe noma izindiza ezinomzimba obanzi.
Abanye abashayeli bezindiza bezinkampani kanye nezinkampani zezindiza ezithwala impahla Okaputeni nabo bathola amaholo ancintisanayo anamanani ayisithupha, ngokuvamile adlula lawo abashayeli bezindiza ezithwala abagibeli ngenxa yesidingo semboni.
Ukukhetha Indlela Engcono Kakhulu Yomsebenzi
Uma ucubungula ukuthi ungaba kanjani umshayeli wendiza yezentengiselwano, kubalulekile ukuhlola izindlela ezahlukene zemisebenzi. Izinkampani zezindiza zesifunda ngokuvamile zinikeza amaholo okuqala aphansi kodwa zisebenza njengezitebhisi eziholela ezikhundleni ezinkulu zezindiza ezikhokha kakhulu.
Abashayeli bezindiza ezithwala impahla abandizela i-FedEx, UPS, kanye ne-DHL bavame ukuhola ngaphezu kwabashayeli bezindiza zezindiza, ikakhulukazi ezingeni likaKaputeni. Abashayeli bezindiza bezinkampani abandizisa amajethi angasese abantu abanenani eliphakeme bangaphinda bakhokhe amaholo anemali eningi, nakuba amashejuli nokuzinza komsebenzi kungase kuhluke.
Ukuthatha Okuhle Kwesidingo Semboni
Isidingo sabashayeli bamabhanoyi siyanda emhlabeni wonke, okwenza manje kube yisikhathi esikahle sokufunda ukuthi ungaba kanjani umshayeli wezindiza. Izinkampani zezindiza zibhekene nokushoda kwabashayeli bezindiza ngenxa yokuthatha umhlalaphansi, ukunyuka kwezindiza, nokwanda kwemikhumbi.
The US Bureau of Labor Statistics iphrojekthi yezinga lokukhula kwemisebenzi engu-6% kubashayeli bezindiza nabezentengiselwano kule minyaka eyishumi ezayo, ngesidingo esinamandla eNyakatho Melika, e-Asia, naseMpumalanga Ephakathi.
Labo abaphothula ukuqeqeshwa kwabo kusenesikhathi futhi bahlele imisebenzi yabo ngamasu bazohlomula ngamaholo aphezulu, ukuphepha kwemisebenzi, nokuthuthuka ngokushesha kwemisebenzi. Ukuqonda ukuthi ungaba kanjani umshayeli wendiza wezentengiselwano nokukhetha indlela yokuqeqesha engcono kakhulu kuyisihluthulelo sokwandisa impumelelo yesikhathi eside emsebenzini wezindiza.
Isiphetho
Ukuqonda ukuthi ungaba kanjani umshayeli wendiza yezentengiselwano isinyathelo sokuqala esiholela emsebenzini onomvuzo wezokundiza. Uhambo luqala ngokuthola Ilayisense Yokushayela Okuzimele (i-PPL), kulandele Isilinganiso Sensimbi (IR) kanye Nelayisense Yokushayela Kwezohwebo (CPL). Ukusuka lapho, abashayeli bezindiza kufanele bakhe amahora endiza—ngokuvamile njengabaqeqeshi bezindiza noma abashayeli bamabhanoyi—ngaphambi kokuba bafanelekele Isitifiketi Somshayeli Wezindiza Zezindiza (ATP).
Kulabo abafuna ukusheshisa imisebenzi yabo yezindiza, izinhlelo ze-cadet zezindiza zinikeza izindlela ezihlelekile zokwelulekwa, usizo lwezezimali, namathuba enhlolokhono aqinisekisiwe. Ukukhetha isikole sendiza esilungile njenge I-Florida Flyers Flight Academy—kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlelo lweNgxenye 61 noma Ingxenye 141, idigri yezindiza zasenyuvesi, noma isikole esizimele sendiza—idlala indima ebalulekile ekulolongeni umzila womsebenzi womshayeli wendiza.
Njengoba ukuqeqeshwa kwezindiza kudinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu, abashayeli bezindiza abasafufusa kufanele bahlole imifundaze yezindiza, izinhlelo zokubuyisela imali yokufunda, kanye nezinketho zokubolekwa imali ukuze ukuqeqeshwa kufinyeleleke kakhudlwana. Ukuhlela ngokwezimali ngokucophelela kungasiza ukunciphisa izindleko ngenkathi kuvumela abafundi ukuthi bagxile ezinhlosweni zabo zokuqeqeshwa kanye nemisebenzi.
Njengoba isidingo somshayeli wendiza sikhula, manje isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuqala uhambo oluya ekubeni umshayeli wendiza ochwepheshe. Ngokuthatha isinyathelo sokuqala sokuqeqeshwa kwendiza namuhla, abashayeli bezindiza abasafufusa bangavikela ukukhula komsebenzi wesikhathi eside, amaholo ancintisanayo, namathuba ngezinkampani zezindiza ezinkulu. Labo abazibophezela kusenesikhathi, bahlale benezigwegwe, futhi benze izinqumo zokuqeqeshwa kwamasu bazojabulela umsebenzi wokundiza ozinzile nonelisayo iminyaka eminingi ezayo.
Xhumana nethimba le-Florida Flyers Flight Academy namuhla ku (904) 209-3510 ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokwenza ukuguqulwa kwelayisensi yokushayela yangaphandle ngezinyathelo ezi-4.
