Isikhathi esijwayelekile somsebenzi wokushayela izindiza kusukela ekuqeqeshweni kuya emisebenzini yezindiza

Indiza enkulu ayiyona umsebenzi wokuqala we-cockpit yomshayeli wendiza. Isikhathi esijwayelekile somsebenzi womshayeli wendiza sihlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa kwendiza, ulwazi lokwakha ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nemfuneko ye-ATP yamahora angu-1,500, kanye nokundiza ngendiza yenkampani yezindiza yesifunda ngaphambi kokuthuthela enkampanini yezindiza enkulu; ngokusho kwe-Federal Aviation Administration, amahora angu-1,500 yisidingo sesikhathi sendiza somuntu ofaka isicelo se-ATP enezinjini eziningi e-US. Abanye abashayeli bezindiza besifunda bafinyelela inkampani enkulu yezindiza njengesikhulu sokuqala eminyakeni emihlanu nje kuphela.

Kunengqondo ukubuza ukuthi ungakwazi yini ukweqa isigaba sezindiza zesifunda. Kunezindlela zokuqasha ngqo, kodwa isikhathi esijwayelekile somsebenzi wokushayela sincike ezifundweni, ulwazi, kanye nezidingo zokuqasha zendiza ngayinye.

Lo mhlahlandlela uchaza ukuthi amahora okuqeqesha nokwakha izindiza ayibumba kanjani indlela, ukuthi umqeqeshi kanye nemisebenzi yezindiza yesifunda ifanelana kanjani, nokuthi imithetho yokukhokhelwa kanye neyomhlalaphansi ingathonya kanjani izinqumo zesikhathi eside. Uzobona nokuthi kungani umzila osheshayo ungeyona efanelekile ngaso sonke isikhathi nokuthi yiziphi izinketho abashayeli bezindiza abangazicabangela ngenkathi besebenzela inkampani enkulu yezindiza.

Ingakanani iminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi ephoqelekile yabashayeli bezindiza?

Emisebenzini yezindiza ye-US Part 121, iminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi ephoqelekile yomshayeli wendiza yiminyaka engama-65 ngaphansi kwemithetho yamanje ye-FAA yamazwe ngamazwe neyasekhaya. Lowo mkhawulo ubumba ubude bomsebenzi wezindiza, kodwa awunqumi ukuthi umshayeli wezindiza angaqala nini. Okokuqala, abashayeli bezindiza abafisayo kumele bathole izitifiketi, bakhe isikhathi sokundiza esifanelekile, futhi bahlangabezane nezidingo zomsebenzi abawufunayo.

Umfakisicelo we-ATP wase-US onezinjini eziningi kumele okungenani abe neminyaka engu-23 ubudala. Ngokusho kwe-Federal Aviation Administration, umfakisicelo kumele futhi ahlangabezane nalezi zimfuneko zesikhathi sokundiza:

• Isikhathi sonke sokundiza: Amahora we-1,500.
• Isikhathi sokundiza esinqamula izwe: Amahora we-500.
• Isikhathi sokundiza ebusuku: Amahora we-100.
• Isikhathi sendiza yensimbi: Amahora we-75.

Lezi yizigaba zokuhlangenwe nakho ezihlukene ngaphakathi kwesidingo samahora abanzi. Landelela isigaba ngasinye, hhayi nje isamba, njengoba uhlela ukuqeqeshwa kwendiza futhi ulungiselela uhlelo lwe-ATP.

Izidingo zezokwelapha, imfundo, kanye nesizinda: Abafakizicelo be-US Airline Transport Pilot badinga isitifiketi sezokwelapha sekilasi lokuqala, okumele sivuselelwe njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Imfundo ingathinta ukufaneleka kwe-ATP okunqunyelwe: ngokusho kwe-Federal Aviation Administration, izifundo zezindiza ezifanelekayo ezineziqu ezihambisanayo zingase zihlangabezane nokufaneleka emahoreni angu-1,250. Izifundo ze-bachelor's degree ezifanelekile kanye nezifundo zezindiza zingase zihlangabezane nokufaneleka emahoreni angu-1,000. Ukufaneleka kwe-ATP okunqunyelwe kungaqala eneminyaka engu-21 ubudala.

Izinyathelo zokuba umshayeli wendiza e-United States: Qala ngokuqeqeshwa komshayeli wangasese, bese uthola isilinganiso sezinsimbi, isitifiketi sezentengiselwano, kanye nesilinganiso sezinjini eziningi. Ukuqeqeshwa komshayeli wangasese kuhlanganisa imfundo kanye nokundiza wedwa, futhi abafakizicelo kumele bahlangabezane nezidingo zesitifiketi ezifanele. Kamuva, yakha ulwazi futhi uhlangabezane nezidingo zesitifiketi somsebenzi wendiza.

Isikhathi sokuqeqesha: Indlela yesikole eya ekubeni umshayeli wendiza ilinganiselwa ezinyangeni eziyi-10-12, kanti ukuqeqeshwa kwendiza okwesikhashana kuya esitifiketini somshayeli wendiza wezohwebo kungathatha iminyaka eminingana noma ngaphezulu. Uhlelo luncike esilinganisweni sokuqeqeshwa nokuthi umfundi angandiza kanjani njalo. Abaphothule izifundo zabo banamahora ohlelo acishe abe ngu-300 bangadinga amahora engeziwe angaba ngu-1,200 ukuze bafinyelele ku-1,500.

Ngomsebenzi wezindiza kanye nowempahla, gxila esitifiketini kanye nokusebenza, hhayi nje isihloko somsebenzi. Umkhawulo we-ATP wamahora angu-1,500 usebenza kumfakisicelo we-ATP we-US onezinjini eziningi; izidingo zokuqasha impahla zincike ekusebenzeni kwendiza kanye nomqashi. Ukufinyelela umkhawulo akufani nokuthola umsebenzi. Abashayeli bezindiza kudingeka futhi bafanelekele indima ethile futhi baqedele inqubo yokuqasha nokuqeqesha yomqashi.

Imisebenzi yesikhulu sezindiza sesifunda ivame ukwakha isigaba sokwakha ulwazi phakathi kokufinyelela ukufaneleka kwe-ATP nokufaka izicelo ezinkampanini ezinkulu zezindiza. Isigaba sesifunda esichaziwe sihlanganisa amahora okundiza ayi-1,500 kuya ku-3,000. Kubashayeli bezindiza abahlela isikhathi somsebenzi womshayeli wendiza ojwayelekile, umehluko ubalulekile: ukufinyelela amahora ayi-1,500 kuhlangabezana nomkhawulo obalulekile, kuyilapho ulwazi olwengeziwe lwezindiza lungasekela ukuqhubekela phambili komsebenzi kamuva.

Umqeqeshi wendiza oqinisekisiwe kanye nendima yomshayeli wendiza wenkampani

Ngemva kokuthola iziqu zezentengiselwano, abashayeli bezindiza bangakha ulwazi ngokufundisa noma imisebenzi yokundiza ekhokhelwayo. Ukufaneleka kwe-ATP okulinganiselwe nakho kuncike emfundweni kanye nasemsebenzini wezindiza ofanelekayo.

Izilinganiso kanye nolwazi lomqeqeshi wendiza

Isitifiketi somqeqeshi wendiza senza umshayeli wendiza afanelekele ukufundisa amakhono nezinqubo zokundiza ezivunyiwe. Abafundisi baguqula ulwazi lwabo lube yizifundo ezihlelekile ngenkathi bakha amathuba okubhala ulwazi lokundiza. Indima idinga ukuxhumana okucacile, ukuphathwa kwezifundo ngokucophelela, kanye nokwahlulela okunengqondo endizeni, amakhono abalulekile nasezindlini zokugibela izindiza.

Imfundo yendiza ingaba yisigaba sokwakha isikhathi esizinikele ngaphambi kwezicelo zezindiza. Isigaba somugqa womqeqeshi esijwayelekile sithatha izinyanga ezingu-12-18, futhi umsebenzi uhlanganisa ukundiza nokulungiselela, ukulandelela inqubekela phambili yabafundi, kanye nokuxoxisana. Le ndlela ifanele abashayeli bezindiza abafuna ukuqinisa ulwazi lwabo ngenkathi besiza abaqeqeshwayo ukuthi basebenzele isitifiketi somshayeli wendiza. Okuhlangenwe nakho kudinga futhi isineke: izidingo zokufunda zomfundi ngamunye zakha ijubane kanye nokugxila kwezifundo.

Imisebenzi Yokundiza Ekhokhelwayo Yokwakha Isikhathi Sokundiza

Imisebenzi yokundiza ekhokhelwayo ivumela abashayeli bezindiza ukuthi bathole imali ngenkathi bethola ulwazi lokusebenza ngaphandle kwesikole sezindiza. Izinketho zifaka phakathi imfundo yokundiza, izinsizakalo zokuqasha, ukusebenza kwendiza encane, kanye nezindiza zebhizinisi. Abashayeli bezindiza abasebenza isikhathi esifushane bangase futhi baphishekele ukuqapha amapayipi kawoyela noma ukudonsa amabhanela. Umsebenzi ngamunye unemisebenzi ehlukile, ngakho-ke linganisa ulwazi olunikezayo ngemigomo yakho yendiza yesikhathi esizayo.

Ukuhamba ngendiza kwezinkampani kanye nokuqasha kungaveza abashayeli bezindiza emisebenzini yabagibeli, ezidingweni zokuhlela, kanye nezinqubo zabasebenzi abangochwepheshe. Imiyalelo igxile ekufundiseni nasekuhloleni, kuyilapho umsebenzi wokuqapha noma wokudonsa ugxile ekuqedeni imisebenzi eyabelwe ngokuphephile. Qhathanisa izindima ngolwazi abalwakhayo, hhayi nje iziqu zabo. Ukufaneleka okufanele kusekela ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono futhi kukunikeza imithwalo yemfanelo eqondile ongayixoxa ngayo ezingxoxweni.

Ukufaneleka kwe-ATP okulinganiselwe kunganciphisa umkhawulo wesikhathi sokundiza kwabashayeli bezindiza abanemfundo efanelekile. Ngokusho kwe-Federal Aviation Administration, umshayeli wendiza oneziqu ezihambisanayo kanye nezifundo zezindiza ezifanelekile angahlangabezana nokufaneleka kwe-ATP okulinganiselwe emahoreni angu-1,250. Ngokusho kwe-Federal Aviation Administration, umshayeli wendiza oneziqu ze-bachelor kanye nezifundo zezindiza ezifanelekile angahlangabezana nokufaneleka kwe-ATP okulinganiselwe emahoreni angu-1,000. Lezi zindlela zinemigomo yemfundo echaziwe; iziqu ngokwazo azisho ukuthi kufanele yini.

Kubashayeli bezindiza abangenalo ukuqeqeshwa kwezindiza zaseyunivesithi okufanelekile, ukufaneleka kwe-ATP okulinganiselwe kudinga amahora ayi-1,500 esikhathi sokundiza esiphelele. Indlela yesitifiketi kanye nemfundo efanele kunquma ukuthi yimuphi umkhawulo osebenzayo. Gcina amarekhodi endiza ehlelwe ngokwesigaba sokuhlangenwe nakho, futhi uwafanise nezidingo ezifanele umzila wakho. Leyo nkambo isiza abashayeli bezindiza ukuthi babone igxathu elilandelayo esikhundleni sokuphatha isikhathi esiphelele njengokuphela kokulinganisa intuthuko.

Umsebenzi wokufundisa ungaba usizo ikakhulukazi uma ufuna isimiso sokundiza esihlelekile kanye nokuzijwayeza okuqhubekayo ngezinqubo eziyinhloko. I-Flight School USA's ukuqeqeshwa kwendiza kungasiza abashayeli bezindiza abasafufusa ukuthi bakhe isisekelo sokundiza kobungcweti futhi bacabangele ukuthi imfundo ifanelana kanjani nohlelo lwabo lomsebenzi.

Imisebenzi yokuhlola ezingeni lokuqala

Kumshayeli wendiza omusha wezentengiselwano, umsebenzi wokuqala okhokhelwayo uvame ukuhlanganisa ukundiza nokwakha ulwazi. Imiyalelo yendiza, izikhundla zesikhulu sezindiza zesifunda, ukuqapha amapayipi, kanye nokudonsa amabhanela kuyizindawo zokuqala ezihlukile. Ngayinye ithuthukisa amakhono ahlukene, ngakho qhathanisa imisebenzi nemigomo yakho yesikhathi eside. Umsebenzi omkhulu wezindiza uyisinyathelo somsebenzi wakamuva, akuyona ukuphela kwesilinganiso sentuthuko.

Ukufundiswa ngendiza kuyindlela evamile yabashayeli bezindiza abanesitifiketi sokufundisa esifanele. Abafundisi bafundisa abafundi, babonise izinqubo, futhi bahlole ukusebenza ngesikhathi sezifundo. Lo msebenzi udinga ukuxhumana okucacile kanye namakhono okuphatha izindiza, futhi ungakha ulwazi ngenkathi unikeza umholo. Ukufundisa futhi kujulisa ukuqonda kobuchwepheshe: abafundisi kumele bachaze izinqumo, hhayi nje ukwenza izinqubo.

Eminye imisebenzi yesikhathi esiphansi ihilela ukundiza okukhethekile kunokufundisa. Abashayeli bezindiza abasebenza ngamapayipi kawoyela baqapha imizila, kuyilapho abashayeli bezindiza abadonsa amabhanela beqhuba izindiza ezinikezwe amabhanela okukhangisa. Izinsizakalo zokuqasha, imisebenzi yendiza eyingxenye, kanye nezindiza zebhizinisi zinikeza amanye amathuba okundiza akhokhelwayo. Imisebenzi iyahlukahluka ngokusebenza, izindiza, kanye nomqashi, ngakho-ke isihloko somsebenzi sodwa ngeke sikutshele ukuthi yimaphi amakhono ozowathuthukisa.

• Umqeqeshi wendiza: ufundisa amakhono okundiza futhi wakha ulwazi ngezifundo zabafundi.
• Umshayeli we-patrol pipeline: Izimpukane zabelwe imizila yokubuka ingqalasizinda kawoyela.
• Umshayeli wokudonsa amabhena: uqhuba izindiza ezidonsa amabhanela okukhangisa.
• Umshayeli wendiza oqashiwe noma webhizinisi: uzuza ulwazi ekusebenzeni ngendiza yabagibeli kanye neyebhizinisi.

Isikhundla sokuba yisikhulu sezindiza sesifunda singenye indawo ebalulekile yokungena kwabashayeli bezindiza abahlangabezana neziqu ezifanele. Isigaba sesifunda sivame ukufakwa phakathi kwamahora okundiza ayi-1,500 no-3,000. Lelo banga lichaza isigaba sokwakha ulwazi, hhayi ishejuli yokukhushulwa eqondile. Izikhulu zokuqala zithola ulwazi lokusebenza kwezindiza ngenkathi zisebenza njengengxenye yabasebenzi futhi zilandela izinqubo zenkampani.

Ezinye izikole zezindiza zibambisana nezindiza zesifunda, okuvumela abaphothule ukuthola i-ATP ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa kokuqala kwezindiza ngemuva kokuqashwa. Lokhu kungaxhumanisa ukuqeqeshwa nethuba elingaba khona lezindiza, kodwa umsebenzi usaxhomeke ekuhlangabezaneni nezidingo zohlelo kanye nenkampani yezindiza. Buza ukuthi indlela iphatha kanjani izitifiketi, izilinganiso, amarekhodi ehora lendiza, kanye nezigaba zokuqeqeshwa. Le mininingwane ichaza lokho okumele ukuqedele ngaphambi kokuqala imisebenzi yezindiza.

Khetha umsebenzi wokuqala ngokufanisa umsebenzi wawo wansuku zonke nolwazi oludingayo ngokulandelayo. Umqeqeshi wesikhathi esizayo kufanele aqonde ukufundisa kanye nentuthuko yabafundi; umfakisicelo wendiza yesifunda kufanele alungiselele izinqubo zendiza kanye nokuxhumana kwabasebenzi. Ngezindima zokuqapha noma zokudonsa amapayipi, qonda umsebenzi kanye nemithwalo yemfanelo yendiza. Ukukhetha okugxile kwenza indiza ngayinye ebhalwe phansi ibe yingxenye yendlela eqondiwe eya endizeni yezokuthutha.

Imisebenzi yezinga lokuqala ingasiza abashayeli bezindiza ukuthi babone indawo yokusebenza abayithandayo. Ukufundisa kuhilela izifundo eziphindaphindwayo kanye nokuxhumana ngqo nabafundi, kuyilapho izindiza eziqashiwe zigxile ohambweni lomuntu ngamunye lomgibeli. Umsebenzi wezindiza wesifunda wethula imisebenzi yezindiza ehleliwe. Qhathanisa lezi zilungiselelo nezinto eziza kuqala emsebenzini wakho, bese ukhetha ithuba elithuthukisa ulwazi olufanele ngaphandle kokuphatha noma yimuphi umsebenzi njengomzila oqinisekisiwe oya endizeni enkulu.

Ukuhlela umsebenzi kanye nezinketho zokusekela

Izingozi zomsebenzi womshayeli wendiza zifaka phakathi ukushintshana ngokuqasha, ukunyakaza okude kunalokho obekuhleliwe phakathi kwemisebenzi, kanye nezidingo zokugcina iziqu. Nciphisa ukuphazamiseka ngokubeka imigomo yezindiza ehlukile nokuyibuyekeza esigabeni ngasinye sokuqeqeshwa noma sokuqashwa.

Yakha uhlelo oluzungeze izigaba zomsebenzi, hhayi isiphakamiso esisodwa senkampani yezindiza. Thola iziqu ezidingwa yindima yakho oyiqondisayo, bese ukhetha umsebenzi wesikhashana ongokoqobo othuthukisa ulwazi olufanele. Hlola kabusha uhlelo lwakho lapho ukuqeqeshwa kuphela, lapho uqala ukuthola umsebenzi njengomshayeli wendiza, kanye nalapho izicelo zenkampani yezindiza ziba yinto eza kuqala. Lokhu kugcina isinyathelo ngasinye sinenjongo.

Hlala ubheka imikhakha eminingana yokundiza. Abashayeli bezindiza bezentengiselwano bangase baphishekele imisebenzi yokuhlola, umsebenzi wokuqasha, ukudonsa amabhanela, noma imisebenzi yokushwiba esibhakabhakeni. Le misebenzi iyahluka ngezindiza, umsebenzi, kanye nokuxhumana kwabagibeli, ngakho-ke cabanga ukuthi yimuphi umsebenzi ohambisana namakhono akho kanye neshejuli oyithandayo. Ukundiza kokuqasha, isibonelo, kunikeza indawo yokusebenza ehlukile ekuhloleni emoyeni.

Izindiza zempi zingenye indlela ehlukile, kodwa kuhilela ukuzibophezela okukhulu kwenkonzo. Abazongenela umjaho wezindiza zempi zase-US baqeda uhlelo lokuqokwa kwesikhulu ngaphambi kokuqeqeshwa komshayeli wezindiza, kanti ukuqeqeshwa kwezindiza eziqinile kudinga iziqu ze-bachelor ngaphambi kokuqala kokuqeqeshwa. Ngemva kokuthola amaphiko abo, abashayeli bezindiza bavame ukukhonza okungenani iminyaka engu-8 eNavy noma iminyaka eyi-10 e-Air Force. Lezo zibopho ziqala lapho umshayeli wezindiza wezempi ekwazi ukuphishekela umsebenzi wezindiza ovamile.

Hlela nendima yokuba ngumuntu omdala, futhi. I-oda lokuqasha izindiza lithinta isikhundla somshayeli wendiza ohlwini lwabasebenzi abadala, okuthonya ukuqhubekela phambili komsebenzi. Ukungena emakethe yezindiza ezinyangeni eziyishumi nambili ngaphambili kungabeka izinkulungwane zezikhundla zomshayeli wezindiza phezulu; eminyakeni engama-30 yomsebenzi, lokho kungena kwangaphambilini kulinganiselwa ukuthi kuzongeza u-$1,000,000 emholweni wokuphila konke. Lokhu kwenza ijubane lokuqeqeshwa kanye nokulungela umsebenzi kube yinto ewusizo yokucabanga ngokuhlela, hhayi nje imininingwane yekhalenda.

Isidingo semboni singaqondisa izinqumo zesikhathi eside ngaphandle kokunquma umphumela womuntu siqu. I-Boeing ibikezele isidingo sabashayeli bezindiza abangu-790,000 eminyakeni engama-20 ezayo. Leso sibikezelo sinikeza umongo obanzi, kuyilapho amathuba abantu ngabanye esaxhomeke ezifundweni, ezidingweni zokuqasha, kanye nokukhetha umsebenzi. Gcina izinhlelo zakho zivumelana nezimo kunokuthembela kumqashi oyedwa noma emkhakheni owodwa.

• Umzila oyinhloko: phishekela iziqu zezindiza kanye nolwazi olufanele lokundiza.
• Ukundiza okunye: cabanga ngomsebenzi wokuqasha, ukuhlola, ukudonsa amabhanela, noma umsebenzi wokushushuluza esibhakabhakeni.
• Umzila wezempi: cabanga ngokuthunywa, izidingo zeziqu, ukuqeqeshwa, kanye nezibopho zenkonzo.
• Iphuzu lokubuyekeza: hlola kabusha indlela yakho ngemva kokuqeqeshwa, ekushintsheni komsebenzi ngakunye, futhi njengoba izicelo zezindiza ziba ngokoqobo.

Uhlelo lokusekela oluhlelekile lusiza ukugcina ijubane lapho indlela yendiza oyithandayo ithatha isikhathi eside. Khetha ezinye izindlela ezakha amakhono okundiza, ezinikeza imali engenayo, noma ezifanelana nezinto eziza kuqala empilweni yakho. Kumfundi ophishekela umsebenzi wendiza e-United States, ukuguquguquka kusho ukuba nesinyathelo esilandelayo esilungele, ungayeki umgomo wokuqala.

Isinxephezelo somshayeli wendiza ngokwesigaba somsebenzi

Isinxephezelo somshayeli wendiza siyahlukahluka ngendima, isikhundla sakhe, kanye nesigaba sendiza. Imali engenayo yomqeqeshi wendiza ihlukile kweyesikhulu sokuqala sesifunda, kuyilapho ukaputeni wendiza omkhulu esemsebenzini kamuva. Ukuqhathanisa inkokhelo ngesigaba kunikeza abashayeli bezindiza abangochwepheshe isithombe esicacile kunokuphatha umsebenzi wendiza njengesigaba somholo owodwa. Kubonisa nokuthi kungani umsebenzi wokuqala wokundiza kanye nomgomo wesikhathi eside kufanele kucatshangelwe ndawonye.

Lezi zibalo zichaza imisebenzi ehlukene, hhayi izikhundla ezifanayo: imfundo igxile ekufundiseni, kuyilapho isikhulu sokuqala sesifunda sisebenza njengengxenye yeqembu lezindiza. Cabanga ngendima, umqashi, kanye nezinga lobudala lapho uhlola ukuthi isigaba esithile singanikeza ini.

Inkokhelo yesifunda iyanda ngokukhushulwa. Isikhulu sokuqala esishintsha umsebenzi wokufundisa siye endizeni yesifunda singase sibone iphrofayili yesinxephezelo ehlukile, kanye nokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo njengoba ulwazi kanye nobudala bukhula. Isikhathi sokukhushulwa siyahlukahluka, ngakho ungaphathi inkokhelo kakaputeni njengomphumela osheshayo wokuba umshayeli wendiza wesifunda.

Ezindizeni ezinkulu zase-US, amathuba okuthola imali ayanda kakhulu njengoba abashayeli bezindiza bethola ulwazi lwe-turbine futhi bethuthukela ekubeni ukaputeni. Lelo banga lihlanganisa amazinga ahlukene obudala kanye nezikhundla, ngakho akufanele lifundwe njengomholo ojwayelekile wabo bonke abashayeli bezindiza abaphambili abalandela isikhathi esijwayelekile somsebenzi womshayeli wezindiza.

Izindiza kanye nomsebenzi nazo zithinta ukuqhathanisa. Izindiza zempi zinikeza enye indlela yomsebenzi, kodwa izibalo zesinxephezelo ezingenhla zichaza izindima zokundiza zabantu abavamile. Qhathanisa izinga lomsebenzi kanye nomongo wokusebenza ngaphambi kokuqhathanisa amanani enhloko.

Okubalulekile ukuhlola yonke inqubekela phambili, hhayi nje umholo wokuqala. Ukuqeqeshwa komshayeli wendiza kuholela ezikhundleni ezinemisebenzi ehlukene kanye nemali engenayo, futhi isikhundla esiphezulu singashintsha isinxephezelo njengoba umsebenzi uthuthuka. Uma uhlela ukundiza kochwepheshe, hlola ukuqeqeshwa kwendiza okugxile emsebenzini ne-Flight School USA njengendlela yokulungiselela izigaba ezizayo.

Isikole Sezindiza e-USA: Uhlelo Lomsebenzi Wentengo Engaguquki

I-Flight School USA inikeza Uhlelo Lomsebenzi Olunentengo Engaguquki lwabashayeli bezindiza abafisa ukuhlela umsebenzi wezindiza ochwepheshe. Kungaba isinyathelo esilandelayo esibalulekile uma usukulungele ukusuka ekuqhathaniseni izigaba zomsebenzi kuya ekukhetheni ukuqeqeshwa kwezindiza okuhambisana nemigomo yezindiza.

Uhlelo lwe-CFI Fast Track kanye noHlelo Lokulungela Izindiza lubhekana namanye amaphuzu ekuqhubekeni kwezindiza zezentengiselwano. Amasosha asebekhulile angahlola ukuqeqeshwa kwe-GI Bill Flight, kuyilapho abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe bengacabangela izinsizakalo zokwamukelwa kwe-M1 Visa ukuze baqeqeshwe ngezindiza e-United States. Ukunikezwa ngakunye kuhlobene nesidingo sokuqeqeshwa esihlukile, ngakho isinyathelo sakho esilandelayo sincike ekutheni ukuphi ekuhleleni kwakho umsebenzi.

Buyekeza uhlelo oluhambisana nesiqondiso sakho, bese uxhumana ne-Flight School USA ukuze nixoxe ngezinhlelo zenu zokuqeqesha izindiza.

Setha Ingqophamlando Yakho Yomsebenzi Olandelayo

Imisebenzi yezindiza ithuthuka ngokukhetha ngamabomu, hhayi isinqumo esisodwa esenziwe ekuqaleni. Thola isiqu noma igxathu elibalulekile elilandelayo, bese ukhetha ukuqeqeshwa okuhambisana nomsebenzi wokundiza ofuna ukuwuphishekela. Lokhu kwenza isikhathi esijwayelekile somsebenzi wokushayela izindiza sibe ithuluzi lokuhlela, hhayi ishejuli eqinile okumele uyilandele ngqo.

I-Flight School USA inikeza Uhlelo Lomsebenzi Olungaguquki Lwabashayeli bezindiza abangochwepheshe, Uhlelo Lokulandelela Okusheshayo lwe-CFI kulabo abaphishekela imfundo yendiza, kanye noQeqesho Lwezindiza Lwe-GI Bill lwamasosha asebenzayo afanelekayo. Cabanga ukuthi iyiphi indlela efanelana nesigaba sakho samanje kanye nesiqondiso osihlosile njengoba ukhetha isinyathelo sakho esilandelayo sokuqeqesha.

Uma usukulungele ukuguqula umgomo wakho womsebenzi ube uhlelo lokuqeqeshwa, xhumana ne-Flight School USA ukuze uxoxe ngendlela yakhoIsinyathelo esilandelayo esigxile singanikeza imigomo yakho yezindiza isakhiwo kanye nomfutho. Gcina amazinga akho ephezulu, hlala uzithiba kuzo zonke izigaba, futhi uqhubekele phambili ngenhloso.

imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

Ungakwazi yini ukweqa izindiza zesifunda bese uya ngqo enkampanini enkulu yezindiza?

Yebo, ungafaka isicelo ngqo kunkampani enkulu yezindiza, kodwa ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zesitifiketi esincane kukodwa kungase kungafani nezintandokazi zayo zokuqasha. Izindiza eziningi ezinkulu zikhetha abafakizicelo abanamahora okundiza angaphezu kuka-3,000 kanye namahora okungenani angu-500 njengomshayeli wendiza ophethe omunye umqhubi we-Part 121. Qhathanisa ulwazi lwakho neziqu ezishiwo yilo msebenzi, bese ucabanga ukuthi omunye umsebenzi wezindiza uzoqinisa yini isicelo sakho ngaphambi kokuphishekela ukuthuthela ngqo.

Kwenzekani Okulandelayo?

Ngemva kokuba inkampani yezindiza iqashe umshayeli wendiza, ukuqeqeshwa kwenkampani kuza ngaphambi kokundiza ngaphandle komqondisi. Ngaphambi kokudedelwa endiza, umshayeli wendiza kumele aqede okungenani amahora angama-25 Okuhlangenwe Nakho Kokuqala Kokusebenza nomshayeli wendiza ohlola umugqa. Lesi sigaba sisebenzisa izinqubo ekusebenzeni kwangempela futhi sihlola ukusebenza endaweni yokusebenza yenkampani yezindiza. Lungiselela ushintsho ngokugcina izitifiketi, amarekhodi endiza, kanye nemibhalo yokuqeqeshwa ehlelwe ukubuyekezwa komqashi.

Yiziphi izitifiketi nezilinganiso ze-FAA ezidingwa abashayeli bezindiza?

Inqubekela phambili ejwayelekile ifaka isitifiketi somshayeli wangasese, isilinganiso sezinsimbi, isitifiketi somshayeli wezohwebo, isilinganiso sezinjini eziningi, kanye nesitifiketi somshayeli wezindiza wezokuthutha. Iziqu ngazinye zifeza injongo ehlukile: amalungelo angasese asekela ukundiza komshayeli ophethe, isilinganiso sezinsimbi sihlanganisa izimo zezinsimbi, kanye nesitifiketi sokuhweba sivumela ukundiza ukuze uthole isinxephezelo noma ukuqasha. Abashayeli bezindiza base-US kudingeka babe nesitifiketi se-ATP ngaphansi kwezimfuneko ezichazwe kusukela ngo-2013.

Mangaki amahora okundiza adingekayo ukuze uthole isitifiketi somshayeli wendiza wase-US?

Umfakisicelo we-ATP wase-US onezinjini eziningi ngokuvamile udinga amahora angu-1,500 esewonke. Ngokusho kwe-Federal Aviation Administration, izidingo zesipiliyoni zifaka phakathi amahora angu-500 esikhathi sokunqamula izwe, amahora ayi-100 esikhathi sasebusuku, kanye namahora angu-75 esikhathi sezinsimbi. Lezi zigaba zilandelelwa ngokwehlukana, ngakho-ke irekhodi lamahora aphelele kuphela ngeke libonise ukuthi isidingo ngasinye sesipiliyoni siyaneliswa yini. Abashayeli bezindiza kufanele bahlele amarekhodi ngesigaba sesikhathi sendiza njengoba bakha isipiliyoni.

Iyiphi iminyaka ejwayelekile kanye nesikhathi somsebenzi sokuba umshayeli wendiza?

E-United States, isitifiketi sokushayela indiza esizimele sidinga ukuthi umfakisicelo okungenani abe neminyaka eyi-17 ubudala, kuyilapho Umfakisicelo we-ATP onezinjini eziningi kumele okungenani ube neminyaka engu-23. Indlela ye-ATP enqunyelwe ingatholakala ku-21 kubashayeli bezindiza abafanelekile. Ukuqeqeshwa kwe-Academy kulinganiselwa ezinyangeni eziyi-10-12, kulandelwe yizigaba zokwakha ulwazi kanye nokuqasha. Ikhalenda liyahlukahluka ngokwejubane lokuqeqeshwa, amathuba omsebenzi, iziqu, kanye nezidingo zokuqasha izindiza.

Abashayeli bezindiza bezindiza besifunda bathuthukela kanjani ezinkampanini ezinkulu zezindiza?

Abashayeli bezindiza besifunda bakha ulwazi lokusebenza kwezindiza, baqinise amarekhodi abo, futhi bafake izicelo kubathwali bezindiza abakhulu uma befanelekile. Abanye abaphathi bokuqala besifunda bangaba okaputeni eminyakeni emi-2-3, kuyilapho abanye abashayeli bezindiza besifunda bethuthela kubathwali bezindiza abakhulu njengesikhulu sokuqala eminyakeni emi-5 nje kuphela. Izindiza ezinkulu zivame ukukhetha amahora angaphezu kuka-3,000 kanye namahora angu-500 njengomshayeli wezindiza ophethe komunye umqhubi we-Part 121, ngakho-ke ulwazi kanye nobudala kubalulekile.

Yimiphi imiholo ejwayelekile yokushayela indiza esigabeni ngasinye somsebenzi e-United States?

Yiziphi izidingo zokuqashwa kwabashayeli bezindiza base-US, iminyaka, kanye nomhlalaphansi?

Umfakisicelo we-ATP wase-US onezinjini eziningi kumele okungenani abe neminyaka engu-23 ubudala, yize abafaki bezicelo ze-ATP abafanelekile abanqunyelwe bangafaneleka eneminyaka engu-21. Emisebenzini yezindiza yeNgxenye 121, iminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi eyimpoqo yiminyaka engu-65. Izintandokazi zokuqasha ziyahlukahluka ngokwenkampani yezindiza; izindiza ezinkulu zivame ukusekela abafakizicelo abanesikhathi esiningi kanye nolwazi lokushayela umshayeli wendiza weNgxenye 121. Abafakizicelo badinga nezitifiketi ezidingekayo, izilinganiso, iziqu zezokwelapha, kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwabaqashi besikhundla esithile.