Indlela i-Mock engu-$300–$500 kanye nohlelo lwezinsuku eziyi-7 oluphakamisa ngayo amathuba okuhlola i-FAA okokuqala

Amanani okupasa kokuqala kuzwelonke ezivivinyweni ezisebenzayo ze-FAA asebenza cishe ngamaphesenti angama-75 kuya kwangama-82 kuye ngesitifiketi, kanti abazongenela umncintiswano abazimele balandela ekugcineni okuphezulu kwalelo banga. Isinyathelo esisodwa esinenzuzo ephezulu ongasenza ukuhlela inyanga yakho yokugcina yokufunda mayelana ne-FAA. Amazinga Wokuqinisekisa I-Airman futhi ubhukha uhambo oluphelele lokuhlola oluyimbumbulu ne-CFI entsha yabafundi abaphezulu ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa zokugcina ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwakho. Leyo nhlanganisela, esekelwa yi-FAA Civil Airmen Statistics kanye nempendulo eqhubekayo yabahloli, ihlukanisa abafundi abaphumelela ekuzameni kokuqala kulabo abadinga ukuvakasha kwesibili.

TL; DR:

• Abazongenela ukhetho bathuthukisa amathuba abo ngokugxila enyangeni yabo yokugcina olimini lomsebenzi lwe-ACS nokuhlela uhambo lokuhlola oluyimbumbulu ne-CFI ephezulu ngesonto eledlule.
• Ukwehluleka ukugibela ibhayisikili ngokuvamile kungenxa yamaphutha amaphepha, izikhala zokufaka isicelo, noma ulwazi oluncane lokundiza, hhayi amakhono okundiza.
• Ukuzijwayeza izimpendulo ngokuzwakalayo zemibuzo yesimo kanye nokuzijwayeza ezimweni ezahlukahlukene kunciphisa amaphuzu avamile okwehluleka ngesikhathi somlomo kanye nezingxenye zokundiza.
• Njengoba ukuhlolwa kabusha kudinga kuphela ukudlula indawo ehlulekile, ukuqeqeshwa kabusha okuqondisiwe kungaba okusheshayo futhi kungabizi kakhulu, izinhlelo zangaphakathi zifinyelela amazinga okupasa angaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-90 okokuqala.
• Izinga lempumelelo eliphezulu kakhulu livela ezinhlelweni zokuqeqesha ezihlanganisa izifundo ezihambisana ne-ACS, ukugibela ama-checkrides, kanye nokuhlolwa kwangaphakathi ukuze kugcinwe amakhono ebukhali futhi kuncishiswe ukubambezeleka kwekhalenda.

Okuqukethwe

• Amanani Okupasa Okuqala Ngohlobo Lwesitifiketi Nomhloli
• Lokho Amanani Okuphasa Okuqalwa Ngesikhathi Esifanayo Nesilinganiso Sezizonke Empeleni
• Kungani Iningi Labazongenela Ukhetho Lihluleka Ekuzameni Kokuqala
• Ukwakha Uhlelo Lokulungiselela Lwenyanga Yokugcina Olusebenzayo
• Kwenzekani Ngempela Ngesikhathi Sokukhuluma Nokundiza
• Kwenzekani Uma Uhluleka Umsebenzi, Nokuthi Ukuhlola Kabusha Kusebenza Kanjani
• Uhlu Lokuhlola Losuku Lwakho: Amadokhumenti, Amaphepha Ezindiza, Nengqondo
• Indlela Uhlelo Lokuhlola Ngaphakathi Olushintsha Ngayo I-Equation
• Yini Ehlukanisa Abafakizicelo Abaphumelela Okokuqala
• Qeqesha Ngesikole Esakhiwe Ngokuhambisana Nemiphumela Yokuphumelela Kokuqala
• Imithombo

Amanani Okupasa Okuqala Ngohlobo Lwesitifiketi Nomhloli

Amanani okupasa awafani kuzo zonke izitifiketi, futhi ukuwaphatha njengenombolo eyodwa yilapho abantu abaningi abazongenela ukhetho bephambanisa khona ukulungiselela kwabo. Umshayeli wendiza ozimele amazinga okupasa okuzama kokuqala avame ukufika cishe kumaphesenti angu-78 kuya kwangu-82, kanti amazinga okupasa jikelele (kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kabusha) akhuphukela cishe ku- 88 kumaphesenti angu-91 Uma usubala abantu abazongenela ukuhlolwa kabusha. Ukuhlolwa kwe-CFI kuxoxa indaba ehlukile. Idatha kazwelonke ka-2023 ibeka izinga lokupasa lokuqala le-CFI kumaphesenti angu-76.1, kanti umhloli oqhuba uhambo ubaluleke kakhulu kunalokho abaningi abafaka izicelo abakuqaphelayo.

Lelo gebe le-DPE-versus-ASI lifanelekile ukuhlala nalo. Abahloli Bokuphepha Kwezindiza be-FAA baphumelele abantu abazongenela ukhetho lwe-CFI e- 81.1 amaphesenti uma kuqhathaniswa namaphesenti angu-76.0 abahloli bezindiza abaqokiwe, ukusabalala okungenzeka kubonisa umehluko eqenjini labahloli kanye nokulinganiswa kwabahloli kunokuba kube yindinganiso elula. Noma ngabe yikuphi, isilinganiso sikazwelonke sichaza inani labantu, hhayi wena. Amathuba akho angempela ancike kakhulu endleleni olungiselele ngayo kunakunombolo oyifundile kubhulogi.

Lokho Amanani Okuphasa Okuqalwa Ngesikhathi Esifanayo Nesilinganiso Sezizonke Empeleni

Izinga lokuphasa okokuqala libala kuphela ukuzama kwakho kokuqala: ukuphasa noma ukwehluleka, akukho ukwenza okungaphezu kwalokho okubhakiwe. Izinga lokuphasa lilonke liyagoqeka kuzo zonke izivivinyo eziphindaphindwayo, yingakho lihlala liphezulu futhi kungani lingakutsheli lutho ngekhwalithi yokuqeqeshwa. Isikole noma umfundisi obukeka emuhle ngenani lilonke angase athumele abafundi emuva ukuze baphinde bahlolwe kabili noma kathathu ngaphambi kokuba baphumelele ezingeni elifanele.

Lowo mehluko ubalulekile kunoma ubani oqhathanisa abahlinzeki boqeqesho:

• Izinga lokuphasa okokuqala lihlukanisa ukuthi ukulungiselela kufanelana kahle kangakanani nokuhlolwa kwangempela.
• Izinga lokuphasa lilonke liyahlangana kukho konke ukuphinda kuthathwe, okwandisa isibalo sesihloko.
• Umuntu ohluleka kanye bese ephinda ukuhlolwa usabalulekile empumelelweni "yonke".

Izibalo ze-FAA Civil Airmen zibonisa ukuthi lezi zibalo zihlala zizinzile unyaka nonyaka kunokuba zishintshe kakhulu, okubonisa ukuthi i-gating factor yindlela yokulungiselela, hhayi ukushintsha amazinga abahloli.

Kungani Iningi Labazongenela Ukhetho Lihluleka Ekuzameni Kokuqala

Ukwehluleka kuhlangana eduze kweqoqo elincane lezikhala ezingalindeleka, futhi cishe azikho kuzo eziyizinkinga zamakhono okundiza.

• Amaphutha omsebenzi wamaphepha. Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-IACRA okungekho, ukuvunyelwa okungaphelele komfundisi, noma amadokhumenti endiza angalungile kungaqeda uhambo ngaphambi kokuba uqale injini.
• Ukuphindaphinda esikhundleni sokufaka isicelo. Abahloli bavame ukubika ukuthi abantu abazongenela ukhetho bangaqamba isifinyezo kodwa bayeke uma becelwa ukuthi basebenzise indinganiso ye-ACS esimweni esibukhoma.
• Ulwazi lokundiza oluncane. Ukuqeqeshwa kuphela endaweni yomoya ejwayelekile noma ezimweni ezizolile kushiya abafundi bedaluliwe ngesikhathi umhloli efaka umoya ovunguzayo, isikhumulo sezindiza esingajwayelekile, noma ukuphambukisa ingqondo.
• Izindawo ezibuthakathaka eziqondene ne-CFI. Izinhlelo zezifundo ezincane kanye nokuzijwayeza ukufundisa okulinganiselwe kwenza abafundisi abanekhono bavame ukukhungatheka kunamaphutha okunamathela nokuqondisa.

Isicupho esivamile somlomo: umhloli ubuza ukuthi ubungenzani uma uthola ukungafani encwadini yendiza phakathi nesikhathi sokuhamba. Abafakizicelo ababambe ngekhanda amagama afingqiwe e-AROW bayama; abafakizicelo abaprakthiza ukusebenzisa umthethonqubo esimweni baphendula ngomusho owodwa.

Ithiphu le-Pro: Zijwayeze ukuphendula ngokuzwakalayo imibuzo yesimo, hhayi imibuzo yamakhadikhadi. Uma ukwazi ukusho incazelo kuphela futhi ungakwazi ukuyisebenzisa ku-"kuthiwani uma," umhloli uzothola leso sikhala ngokushesha.

Ukwakha Uhlelo Lokulungiselela Lwenyanga Yokugcina Olusebenzayo

Uchungechunge lokulungiselela i-ROI ephezulu kakhulu aluyona imfihlakalo, kodwa ludinga ukuzithiba endleleni osebenzisa ngayo amahora akho asele.

1. Amaviki 4 kuya ku-3 ngaphambi kohambo: Yakha kabusha umhlahlandlela wakho wokufunda uzungeze ulimi lomsebenzi lwe-ACS, hhayi amabhange emibuzo ejwayelekile. Umsebenzi ngamunye ku-ACS unolwazi oluthile, ukuphathwa kwezingozi, kanye nezici zamakhono, futhi abahloli bahlola konke lokhu kokuthathu.
2. Isonto 3: Sebenzisa ukuzijwayeza ngomlomo okusekelwe ezimweni nomfundisi wakho, ubhale yonke imibuzo ngokuthi “ubungenzani” kunokuthi “incazelo yalokho.”
3. Isonto 2: Ndiza ngamabomu ezimweni ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa umlenze onqamula izwe, iphethini engajwayelekile, kanye nokwehluleka okukodwa kohlelo okulingisiwe.
4. Isonto 1: Zijwayeze ukugeleza kwamadokhumenti akho (isimo se-IACRA, ukuvunyelwa kwe-logbook, ukuhlolwa kwe-AROW) kuze kuthathe imizuzu engaphansi kwemibili ngaphandle kokungabaza.
5. Izinsuku zokugcina ezingama-7: Hlela i-full ukugibela ibhayisikili lokuhlola no-CFI osekhulile ongakaze akuqeqeshe ngaphambili. Amehlo amasha athinta imikhuba umqeqeshi wakho ojwayelekile angayiqapheli.

Ukugibela ama-checkride okukhohlisayo ngokuvamile kubiza u-$300 kuya ku-$500 futhi kuhlala kukhulunywa ngakho njengesibikezelo esiqine kakhulu sempumelelo yokuzama kokuqala, ngoba kulingisa ingcindezi kanye nokungajwayelekile kosuku lokuhlolwa ngendlela umkhuba wedwa ongenakukwazi ngayo.

Ukungena esikoleni ngobusuku obandulela uhambo kwenza umonakalo omkhulu kunokuba kube kuhle.*

Kwenzekani Ngempela Ngesikhathi Sokukhuluma Nokundiza

Iningi labafundi abakhulumayo lisebenza ihora elilodwa nesigamu kuya kwamathathu futhi lidlula emithethweni, isimo sezulu, izinhlelo zezindiza, kanye nokuhlela ukusebenza besebenzisa izimpendulo zesimo kunemibuzo evunguzayo. Nansi ingxenye emangaza abaqalayo: ukwehluleka ukukhuluma kusho ukuthi awuhambi ngalolo suku. Umhloli ngeke aqhubekele endizeni uma ungakwazi ukubonisa ulwazi oludingekayo kuqala.

Ingxenye yendiza ivame ukusebenza ihora elilodwa kuya kwamabili futhi ihlanganisa ingxenye yezwe elihambayo kanye nokunyakaza endaweni yokuzijwayeza, okuhlelwe ngokulandelana ukuze umhloli akwazi ukuhlola ukwenza izinqumo zangempela zomshayeli ophethe indiza, hhayi nje amakhono okunamathela ahlukile.

• Abahloli balinganisa ukwahlulela kanye nokusebenza komsebenzi okuhambisana ne-ACS, hhayi ukuphelela.
• Ukuphambuka okuncane okutholayo futhi okulungisayo kuvame ukuthola amaphuzu angcono kunokusebenzisa isu elihle oye waba nenhlanhla kulo.
• Phendula imibuzo ngomlomo ngokusho umthethonqubo noma indinganiso ye-ACS kuqala, bese uyisebenzisa esimweni esithile.
• Qedela yonke inqubo ngokuzwakalayo ngaphambi kokuba uyiqale. Abahloli bafuna ukuzwa inqubo yakho yokucabanga, hhayi nje ukubheka umphumela.

Kwenzekani Uma Uhluleka Umsebenzi, Nokuthi Ukuhlola Kabusha Kusebenza Kanjani

Ukwehluleka kwe-checkride akuvamile ukuba okuphelele. I-14 CFR 61.43, umhloli ukhipha Isaziso Sokungavunyelwa esibala kuphela Izindawo Zokusebenza ezithile ongazange uzihlangabezane nazo, futhi ugcina udumo ngakho konke osuvele ukuphasile.

• Udinga nje ukuqeqesha kabusha nokuhlola kabusha umsebenzi noma imisebenzi ehlulekile, hhayi lonke uhambo lokuhlola.
• Umqeqeshi wakho kumele anikeze ukuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe kanye nokuqinisekiswa okusha okuqinisekisa ukuthi usukulungele ukuhlola kabusha leyo ndawo ethile.
• Ukuhlolwa kabusha kuvame ukuhlelwa zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa uma ukuvunyelwa sekusayiniwe, futhi abantu abaningi abazongenela ukhetho badlula ngokushesha ngoba ukuntuleka kuncane futhi ingcindezi iphansi okwesibili.
• Bhajethi yemali yokuhlolwa kabusha komhloli, ngokuvamile engaphansi kwemali ephelele yokuhlolwa njengoba ihlanganisa indawo encane.

Bheka ukungavumi okuyingxenye njengolwazi oluwusizo lokuxilonga kunokuba kube ukubuyela emuva. Kukutshela ngqo ukuthi kufanele ugxile kuphi, okuyinto engaphezu kwalokho abantu abaningi abakutholayo ngokuphasa okuhlanzekile.

Uhlu Lokuhlola Losuku Lwakho: Amadokhumenti, Amaphepha Ezindiza, Nengqondo

Sebenzisa lolu chungechunge ekuseni kokuhlolwa kwakho, hhayi ngobusuku obandulele.

1. Qinisekisa isimo sesicelo sakho se-IACRA futhi isincomo somfundisi wakho siqediwe futhi sihambisana.
2. Letha i-ID enesithombe, isitifiketi sakho sezokwelapha (noma esilingana naso), kanye ne-logbook yakho enazo zonke izincomo ezidingekayo ezifakwe kuthebhu ukuze ubhekisele kuzo ngokushesha.
3. Qinisekisa amadokhumenti e-AROW endiza, isisindo samanje kanye nebhalansi, kanye nezinombolo zokusebenza zezimo zosuku.
4. Lungiselela amashidi okugeleza ebhodini lamadolo ukuze ufeze umsebenzi ngamunye we-ACS bese uzijwayeza ukufingqa okufushane ukuze uqalise.
5. Zibophezele ekuboneni isahlulelo se-PIC: uma wenza iphutha, lisho, ulilungise, bese uqhubeka kunokuba uthule.

Indlela Uhlelo Lokuhlola Ngaphakathi Olushintsha Ngayo I-Equation

Izikhathi zokulinda zabahloli be-FAA zinganweba amasonto kwezinye izifunda, okuphoqa amakhono abazongenela ukhetho ukuba aphele phakathi kwesifundo sabo sokugcina kanye nokuhlolwa kwangempela. Isikole sezindiza esiphethe i-Self Examining Authority singenza ukuhlolwa endlini kunokulinda ngaphandle kweshejuli ye-DPE. Leyo nzuzo yesakhiwo ivumela abafundi ukuthi bahlole ngenkathi ikhono labo lisabukhali esikhundleni sokulahlekelwa umkhawulo wegebe lekhalenda.

I-academy ihlanganisa lokho nesakhiwo sohlelo lwezifundo oluhambisana ne-ACS, ukulandelana okusemthethweni kokuhlola okuhleliwe, kanye nezimo zendiza ezishintsha ngamabomu ngaphambi kosuku lokuhlolwa. Uhlelo lubika izinga lokupasa lokuqala elingaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-90 kanye nendlela esuka ku-Private Pilot iye ku-ATP emahoreni ambalwa njenge-111, imiphumela ehlobene ngqo nokulayisha phambili. Abahloli bamaqhinga okulungiselela afanayo bathi bahlukanisa abaphasi bokuqala nabahloli abaphindayo.

Yini Ehlukanisa Abafakizicelo Abaphumelela Okokuqala

Abantu abazongenela ukhetho abaphumelela okokuqala cishe abakaze babe namahora amaningi okundiza noma amadokhumenti amahle kakhulu okubona. Yibo abaphatha i-ACS njengohlaka lokufunda esikhundleni sohlu lokuhlola, futhi abahlala ohambweni lokubheka olungathandeki nomfundisi owayengazi izindawo zabo ezibuthakathaka. Uma wehluleka umsebenzi, lokho akusona isinqumo ngekhono lakho lokundiza. Kuyindawo yedatha encane, engalungiseka, futhi imithetho yakhelwe ukukuvumela ukuthi uyilungise ngaphandle kokuqala kabusha.

— uRainer

Qeqesha Ngesikole Esakhiwe Ngokuhambisana Nemiphumela Yokuphumelela Kokuqala

Iningi lezikole zezindiza lishiya ukuhleleka kohambo lokubheka abafundi bangaphandle, okusho ukuthi ikhono lakho lingaphela ngesikhathi sokulinda phakathi kwesifundo sakho sokugcina nosuku lokuhlolwa. Igunya Elizihlolayo lisusa leso sikhala ngokuphelele ngokwenza izivivinyo ezisebenzayo endlini, ngakho-ke uhlola ngenkathi ukuqeqeshwa kwakho kusesekusha esikhundleni sokulahlekelwa umfutho ekhalendeni lomunye umuntu.

Ukuqeqeshwa kungahlelwa ngokusekelwe kumaqhinga abikezela impumelelo yesilingo sokuqala ezweni lonke: izinhlelo zezifundo ezisekelwe ku-ACS, uhambo oluhlelekile lokuhlola ngaphambi kwesenzo ngasinye, kanye nendlela ye-Private Pilot eya ku-ATP engase incishiswe ibe amahora ambalwa njenge-111. Izinketho zezimali zingatholakala kubafundi abafuna ukungena ohlelweni oluphelele ngaphandle kokukhokha imali yokufunda kusenesikhathi. Uma usukulungele ukubona ukuthi kanjani indlela yokuqeqesha ehlelekile kufanelana nesikhathi sakho sesikhathi, qala ngokubuyekeza izinketho zezimali iyatholakala ohlelweni lwakho futhi uthole uhlelo oluqondene nawe olwakhiwe ngokusekelwe esitifiketini sakho esiqondiwe.

Imithombo

Ukuze uqinisekise noma yiliphi inani lesilinganiso sokudlula noma isimangalo sokulungiselela, iya emithonjeni eyinhloko kunezifinyezo ezisetshenziswe ngomunye umuntu:

• Izinga Langempela Lokuphasa le-CFI (Nokuthi Kungani Kungafanele Wesabe) | I-Angle of Attack
• Izinga Lokupasa Lomshayeli Ozimele: Izibalo ze-FAA zika-2024 | I-GroundScholar

Kunconywe

• Ukulungiselela Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Mock: Ongakulindela Ngaphambi Kokuhlolwa Kwakho Kwe-FAA
• Liyini Izinga Lokupasa Kwamanje le-Checkride Lokuhlolwa Okusebenzayo kwe-FAA?
• Ukuhlolwa Kwabashayeli Bezindiza Abazimele be-FAA: Umhlahlandlela Wangempela Wokuphasa Umzamo Wakho Wokuqala
• Izincwadi Ezinhle Kakhulu ze-PPL Zokuphasa Ukuhlolwa Kwakho Kokuhlola Nokwazi