Indlela Ukuqeqeshwa Kwabashayeli Bezindiza, Imisebenzi Yangaphambilini kanye Nokusekelwa Kwesikole Okwakha Ngayo Ushintsho Lomsebenzi

Umsebenzi wesibili njengomshayeli wendiza ungenzeka, kodwa isikhathi sokuqeqeshwa sincike ekutheni ufunda futhi wakhe ulwazi lokundiza ngokujulile kangakanani. Abafundi besikhathi esigcwele bavame ukuthatha izinyanga eziyi-12 kuya kweziyi-18 ukusuka kokungabi nokuhlangenwe nakho kokundiza baye kwisitifiketi sezentengiselwano, kuyilapho abafundi besikhathi esingesona esigcwele bavame ukuthatha izinyanga eziyi-18 kuya kwezingama-24. Ngokusho kwe-Federal Aviation Administration, amahora okundiza ayi-1,500 ayadingeka ukuze uthole isitifiketi somshayeli wendiza wokuthutha izindiza futhi usebenzele izindiza, ngakho-ke ukufinyelela iziqu zezindiza kungathatha isikhathi eside.

Kunengqondo ukulinganisa isikhathi, izindleko kanye nokuzibophezela ngaphambi kokushintsha imisebenzi. Umsebenzi wangaphambilini ungaletha ukuzithiba okubalulekile kanye namakhono okwenza izinqumo, kodwa ukuqeqeshwa kwendiza kudinga ukutadisha okugxile, ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono asebenzayo kanye nenqubekela phambili ngezitifiketi eziningi kanye nezilinganiso. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlanganisa isikhathi sokuqeqeshwa, iziqu, izindleko okufanele uzihlele kanye nokusekelwa isikole sendiza esigxile emsebenzini esingakunikeza. Uchaza nokuthi ulwazi lwakho lungangena kanjani ekuguqukeni, ukuze ukwazi ukuhlola izidingo ngaphambi kokuzibophezela.

1. Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuba umshayeli wendiza?

Kumuntu oshintsha umsebenzi, ukuqeqeshwa kuvame ukuthatha isikhathi eside kunokuthola isitifiketi sezentengiselwano kuphela. Abafundi besikhathi esigcwele bavame ukuthatha izinyanga eziyi-12 kuya kweziyi-18 ukuze bathuthuke besuka ekubeni nolwazi lwendiza baye kwisitifiketi sezentengiselwano. Abafundi besikhathi esingesona isikhathi bavame ukuthatha izinyanga eziyi-18 kuya kwezingama-24. Ngemva kwesitifiketi, abashayeli bezindiza bavame ukuchitha omunye unyaka noma emibili besakha amahora okundiza. Isikhathi sincike ekuqineni kokuqeqeshwa, isimo sezulu, ukufinyelela kwezindiza kanye nentuthuko eqhubekayo.

Umsebenzi wezindiza udinga ulwazi olwengeziwe. Ngokusho kwe-Federal Aviation Administration, amahora okundiza angu-1,500 ayadingeka ukuze kutholakale isitifiketi somshayeli wezindiza kanye nomsebenzi wezindiza. Ngakho-ke, umshayeli wezindiza omusha wezohwebo udinga ukuhlela kokubili ukuqeqeshwa kwesitifiketi kanye nesigaba sokwakha ihora kamuva. Ukuqeqeshwa isikhathi esigcwele kungase kucindezele isigaba sokuqala, kodwa akususi isidingo sehora lokundiza.

Ubudala bubalulekile nakumuntu ohlela umsebenzi wesibili njengomshayeli wendiza. Ngokusho kwe-Federal Aviation Administration, abashayeli bezindiza kudingeka bathathe umhlalaphansi eneminyaka engu-65 ngaphansi komyalelo we-FAA. Iminyaka evamile yomuntu ofuna ukushintsha imisebenzi ukuze abe umshayeli wendiza iyiminyaka engu-39, kanti abashayeli bezindiza bashintshe imisebenzi yabo eminyakeni yabo engu-40 no-50. Ukuqala kamuva kusengaholela ekundizeni kobungcweti, kodwa ukuqeqeshwa kanye nesikhathi sokwakha amahora kudingeka kuhambisane nomsebenzi ohlosiwe.

Umuntu oqala kamuva angaphishekela imfundo yendiza, ukundiza kwezohwebo noma umsebenzi wendiza, kuye ngeziqu kanye nemigomo. Indlela eya e-cockpit yendiza ivame ukufaka ukuqeqeshwa kwangasese, kwezinsimbi kanye nokwezentengiselwano, kulandelwe ulwazi lwendiza kanye nesitifiketi esidingekayo se-Airline Transport Pilot. Ukulandelana kubalulekile: isitifiketi ngasinye kanye nebanga lehora lokundiza kwakhelwe phezu kokugcina, ngakho-ke ukuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo akukwazi ukweqiwa nje.

Ukuqeqeshwa okubonisa ukusebenza kwezindiza kungasiza abafundi ukuba bathuthukise imikhuba yobungcweti kanye namakhono okundiza. Izifundo ezihleliwe zigcizelela ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokundiza, ukuzithiba kohlu lokuhlola, ukuxhumana okucacile kanye nokulawula izindiza njalo. Le mikhuba ibalulekile ngoba ukundiza kwezindiza kuncike ezinqubweni ezihlelekile, hhayi ekuzilungiseleleni. Uma ushintsha imisebenzi, letha ukuzithiba kwakho emsebenzini kuzo zonke izifinyezo, esifundweni kanye nasekuxoxweni.

Ngaphambi kokuzibophezela, hlela izigaba ngokumelene nezibopho zomsebenzi nezomndeni. Uhlelo lwesikhashana lungalondoloza umsebenzi ngenkathi lunweba indlela eya esitifiketini sezentengiselwano; ukuqeqeshwa kwesikhathi esigcwele kudinga ukuzibophezela okugxile kakhulu. Ukufaneleka kwezokwelapha kungenye into yokuqala okufanele icatshangelwe: i-US Bureau of Labor Statistics ithi umbono womshayeli wendiza kumele ulungiswe ube ngu-20/20, futhi akukho simo somzimba noma sengqondo esingaphazamisa ukusebenza. Buyekeza leso sidingo njengoba uhlela indlela yomsebenzi kanye nesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa.

2. Ukuqeqeshwa kwesitifiketi somshayeli wendiza kanye nokuzinikela

Ukuqeqeshwa kwendiza kobungcweti kulandela ukulandelana, isitifiketi ngasinye sikulungiselela okulandelayo. Indlela evamile iqala ngeLayisensi Yomshayeli Ozimele, ilandelwe yi-Instrument Rating kanye neLayisensi Yomshayeli Wezohwebo. Abafundi bangaqhubeka ne-Multi-Engine Rating, isitifiketi Somqeqeshi Wendiza Esiqinisekisiwe kanye nesitifiketi Somshayeli Wezindiza Sokuthutha Izindiza ekugcineni. Ukulandelana kuncike emigomweni yakho yomsebenzi, kodwa isigaba ngasinye sidinga ukuzijwayeza okuhlelekile kanye nokuhlolwa kwenqubekela phambili.

Ngokusho kwe-Federal Aviation Administration, isitifiketi somshayeli wendiza wezohwebo sidinga okungenani amahora angu-250 okundiza. Lowo mkhawulo wenza ulwazi olugciniwe lube yingxenye ebalulekile yokuqeqeshwa, hhayi imininingwane yokuphatha. Abafundi bakha amakhono ngezifundo zokundiza, izifundo zasemhlabeni, impendulo yomfundisi kanye nezivivinyo ezisebenzayo. Igebe lamakhono noma ulwazi olungaphumeleli linganciphisa intuthuko, ngakho ukulungiselela phakathi kwezifundo kubaluleke kakhulu njengesikhathi endizeni.

Isikhathi sokuqeqeshwa sincike esimisweni kanye nolwazi lwangaphambilini. Ilayisensi Yomshayeli Wezindiza Yezohwebo ingathatha isilinganiso sezinyanga ezingu-12 ukufeza. Ukuqala ngaphandle kokuqeqeshwa kwangaphambilini noma amahora okundiza aqongelelwe, ukuthola izitifiketi nezilinganiso ezidingekayo kungathatha iminyaka embalwa. Umsebenzi wesikhathi esigcwele noma imithwalo yemfanelo yomndeni ingadinga ijubane lesikhashana, okwenza ukuba khona njalo kanye nemikhuba yokufunda ibe yinto ebalulekile.

Ngokuhlela umsebenzi e-US, ubudala, imfundo, ukufaneleka kwezokwelapha kanye nokufaneleka emsebenzini kuyizinto ezihlukile okufanele uzicabangele. Iziqu zasekolishi azidingeki ukuze ube umshayeli wendiza, nakuba zingasiza; abashayeli bezindiza kudingeka bathathe umhlalaphansi lapho beneminyaka engu-65 ngaphansi kwegunya le-FAA. Ubuzwe kanye nokugunyazwa komsebenzi kuhlobene nokufaneleka komsebenzi, kuyilapho ukulandelana kokuqeqeshwa kuthuthukisa iziqu zendiza.

Ukufaneleka kwezokwelapha kudinga ukunakwa ngaphambi kwezibopho ezinkulu zokuqeqeshwa. I-US Bureau of Labor Statistics ithi umbono womshayeli wendiza kumele ulungiswe ube ngu-20/20, futhi akukho simo somzimba noma sengqondo esingaphazamisa ukusebenza. Inkinga engokoqobo ukuthi isimo sithinta yini ukusebenza okuphephile nokuthembekile. Buyekeza ukufaneleka kwezokwelapha kusenesikhathi, ngoba kwazisa ukuthi ukuphishekela ukuqeqeshwa kwendiza kochwepheshe kuyisinyathelo esilandelayo esinengqondo.

Phatha isifundo ngasinye njengengxenye yentuthuko yakho yobungcweti. Ngaphambi kohambo lwendiza, buyekeza amaqhinga nezinqubo ezihleliwe. Ngemva kokufika, qaphela impendulo yomfundisi wakho bese ukhetha amakhono athile ozowasebenzisa. Uma izinqubo zezinsimbi zinzima, isibonelo, buyekeza izinto zesifundo ngaphambi kokuzisebenzisa endizeni yakho elandelayo. Ukulungiselela njalo kusekela intuthuko ephephile nephumelelayo.

Ilayisensi Yomshayeli Wezindiza Ozimele ingakusiza ukuthi uhlole ukuthi ukuqeqeshwa kobungcweti kuyakufanelekela yini. Cabanga ukuthi uyakujabulela yini ukufunda okuhlelekile, ukuzithiba kwenqubo kanye nokuzijwayeza okuphindaphindiwe, kunokwahlulela ngendiza eyodwa. Uma uhlela umsebenzi wesibili njengomshayeli wezindiza, cabangela ukulandelana kwesitifiketi, ukwakha amahora, ukufaneleka kwezokwelapha kanye nesikhathi isimiso sakho esingasinakekela.

3. Zingakanani izindleko futhi ingabe kukhona imali yokuxhasa?

Yakha isabelomali sokuqeqesha indiza sizungeze umzila ophelele, hhayi nje isitifiketi sokuqala. Ilayisensi yokushayela yangasese, isilinganiso sezinsimbi, ilayisensi yokushayela yezentengiselwano kanye nesengezo sezinjini eziningi ngasinye simelela isigaba sokuqeqesha esihlukile. Isamba sincike ekusetshenzisweni kwendiza, isikhathi somfundisi, imvamisa yesifundo, ijubane lokuqeqesha kanye nezitifiketi ezilandelwayo. Intengo yokuqeqesha incike ecaleni futhi inikezwa ngemuva kwesicelo sesilinganiso; lezo zici zezindleko zakha isilinganiso.

Hlela ukuhamba kwemali ngokuhambisana nesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa. Abafundi besikhathi esigcwele bavame ukuthatha izinyanga eziyi-12 kuya kweziyi-18 ukusuka ekungalwazini ngendiza baye esitifiketini sezentengiselwano; abafundi besikhathi esingesona esigcwele bavame ukuthatha izinyanga eziyi-18 kuya kwezingama-24. Lezo zikhathi zihlanganisa isitifiketi sezentengiselwano, hhayi zonke izinyathelo eziya ekufanelweni kwezindiza. Abashayeli bezindiza bavame ukuchitha unyaka noma emibili besakha amahora okundiza ngemva kwesitifiketi sezentengiselwano, ngakho ukuhlela isabelomali kufanele kubhekele indlela ende.

Hlukanisa isabelomali sibe yizigaba ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukuqeqeshwa. Bhala phansi izindleko zezifundo zendiza, izifundo zomhlaba, izivivinyo zolwazi, izivivinyo ezisebenzayo kanye nokwakha amahora kamuva, bese uqondanisa izindleko ngayinye nesikhathi okungenzeka zivele ngaso. Beka eceleni imali ehlukile yokuqeqeshwa kwezinsimbi kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwezentengiselwano kunokuba ucabange ukuthi isabelomali sakho sokuqala sokuhlola sangasese sizomboza wonke umzila.

Sebenzisa indlela efanayo yokuxhasa ngezimali. Qhathanisa izimali zakho zomuntu siqu nezimali ongase uzifanelekele, bese ucabanga ukuthi izinkokhelo zihambisana kanjani nezibopho zasekhaya. Uma uhlela ukuqhubeka usebenza, qagela ukuthi imali yakho engenayo kanye nesimiso sokuqeqeshwa kungahambisana kanjani. Uma ulindele ukunciphisa amahora okusebenza, faka lolo shintsho ohlelweni lwakho lokugeleza kwemali. Ukuvunyelwa kwemali mboleko kukodwa akubonisi ukuthi indlela ephelele yokuqeqesha ingabizi yini.

Sebenzisa ishidi lokusebenzela elibhaliwe lezindleko nesikhathi. Bhala phansi isitifiketi ngasinye, ijubane lakho lokuqeqeshwa elilindelekile, imali etholakalayo kanye nesinyathelo esilandelayo sokusetshenziswa kwemali. Sibuyekeze ngemuva kwesigaba ngasinye, njengoba ukuvama kwesifundo kanye nenqubekela phambili kuthinta ukuthi uqhubeka ngokushesha kangakanani. Gcina isitoreji sezinguquko zesimiso, ukuzijwayeza okwengeziwe noma ukubambezeleka phakathi kwezitifiketi ukusiza ukugwema ikhefu endaweni ebalulekile yokuqeqeshwa.

Ngaphambi kokuzibophezela, qhathanisa uhlelo oluphelele lokuqeqeshwa nomgomo wakho womsebenzi. Isitifiketi sezentengiselwano siyingqophamlando eyodwa; umsebenzi wendiza udinga ulwazi oluqhubekayo kanye nokwakha amahora. Thola ukuthi izindleko ezihleliwe zithuthukisa kanjani iziqu zakho ezilandelayo, nokuthi yiziphi izindleko ozobhekana nazo ngaphambi kokuthola imali njengomshayeli wendiza. Lolu chungechunge lusiza abashintsha imisebenzi ukuthi banqume ukuthi bazoxhasa kanjani ukuqeqeshwa futhi baphathe ukuguquka emsebenzini wabo wamanje.

4. Imisebenzi evamile yangaphambilini yabashayeli bezindiza

Abashintsha imisebenzi bavela ezizindeni eziningi zobungcweti, okuhlanganisa ibhizinisi, umthetho kanye nezezimali. Lezi zinsimu zingathuthukisa imikhuba yokuhlela, yokuxhumana kanye nokwenza izinqumo, kodwa azithathi indawo yemfundo yendiza. Ukuhamba ngendiza kudinga ulwazi oluthile kanye namakhono endiza. Phatha ulwazi lwangaphambilini njengesisekelo, hhayi ubufakazi bokulungela. Qala ngokukhomba ukuthi yimiphi imikhuba yokusebenza edluliselwayo kanye namakhono endiza okuzodingeka uwafunde kusukela ekuqaleni.

Umthetho unikeza isibonelo esisodwa somsebenzi ongase ulandelwe ukuhamba ngendiza. Enye indaba ichaza owayengumshayeli wendiza wezempi owandiza izindiza zezindiza ekuqaleni kwawo-1990, kamuva wasebenza njengommeli, wabe esebuyela ekundizeni eseneminyaka engamashumi amahlanu. Indlela yakhe ibonisa ukuthi umlando womsebenzi ungafaka izahluko zobungcweti ezihlukile. Awusunguli umzila ojwayelekile. Ngohlelo lwakho, hlukanisa ulwazi lwangaphambilini lwezindiza nolwazi lomsebenzi wezempi, bese uhlola izidingo zokuqeqeshwa ezisasebenza.

Okuhlangenwe nakho kwebhizinisi kanye nezezimali kungabandakanya ukuhlela, amarekhodi anemininingwane kanye nezinqumo ezilandelanayo. Lezo mikhuba ingakusiza ukuthi ulungiselele izifundo, ubuyekeze impendulo yomfundisi kanye nokufunda njalo, kodwa ayenzi izinqubo ze-cockpit zijwayeleke. Umuntu owayeyingcweti kwezezimali, isibonelo, angase akhululeke ukuhlaziya ulwazi kodwa kusadingeka azijwayeze ukuphatha izindiza kanye nokuxhumana ngezindiza. Umbuzo uwukuthi imikhuba yakho ekhona ingakusekela kanjani ukufunda okuhlelekile.

Eminye imikhuba idinga ukulungiswa ngamabomu. Umthwalo wemfanelo ophezulu ungakhuthaza izinqumo ezisheshayo, kuyilapho ukuqeqeshwa kwendiza kudinga ukulandela izinqubo nokwamukela ukulungiswa. Impumelelo komunye umsebenzi ayisho ukuthi iqondiswe ngqo ezindizeni. Sondela esifundweni ngasinye njengomfundi: lungiselela, landela ukulandelana komfundisi, thola amaphutha bese uphinda amakhono kuze kube yilapho ukusebenza kwakho kuhambisana. Ukuvuthwa kobungcweti kungaba yinzuzo, kodwa akuthathi indawo yekhono lokundiza.

Abashintsha imisebenzi nabo bangadinga ukulinganisela ukuqeqeshwa nezibopho ezikhona. Uma usebenza emthethweni, ebhizinisini noma kwezezimali, hlela ukufunda ngokuphathelene nomsebenzi futhi uvikele isikhathi esivamile sezifundo kanye nokubuyekeza. Bhala phansi izikhathi zokuqeqeshwa ezitholakalayo, izithiyo zomsebenzi ezingaba khona kanye nomgomo wakho olandelayo wokufaneleka. Sebenzisa lelo hlelo ukuze unqume ukuthi ukuqeqeshwa kwesikhashana noma okugxile kungokoqobo yini. Ukuvumelana kubalulekile ngoba izikhala ezinde zingaphazamisa ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono futhi zenze kube nzima ukuqhubeka nenqubekela phambili.

Sebenzisa lokhu kubuyekezwa kwezinyathelo ezintathu ukuhlola isizinda sakho. Okokuqala, bhala imikhuba ongayidlulisela kwabanye njengokulungiselela, ukusebenza njengeqembu kanye nokugcina amarekhodi ngendlela enembile. Okulandelayo, qamba amakhono okundiza okudingeka uwathuthukise, okuhlanganisa nokulawula izindiza, izinqubo kanye nolwazi lwezindiza. Okokugcina, qhathanisa isimiso sakho kanye nomgomo wakho womsebenzi nokuqeqeshwa okuzayo. Umsebenzi wangaphambilini ungakunikeza umbono owusizo, kodwa i-cockpit idinga amazinga athile okundiza. Vumela ukusebenza okubonisiwe, hhayi isihloko somsebenzi, kuqondise intuthuko yakho.

5. Izinsiza zokuqeqesha isikole sokundiza kanye nokusekelwa komsebenzi

Isikole sokundiza esisheshayo, uhlelo lwezindiza zaseyunivesithi noma ukuqeqeshwa okukhokhelwayo njengoba uhamba kungafanela umuntu oshintsha umsebenzi, kuye ngesimiso, izintandokazi zokufunda kanye nemali etholakalayo. Qhathanisa indlela inketho ngayinye eyakha ngayo imfundo, isekela inqubekela phambili futhi ifanelana ngayo nemithwalo yemfanelo yomsebenzi noma yomndeni. Khetha indlela ongayilondoloza ngenkathi uhlangabezana nezidingo zokuqeqeshwa kokundiza.

Ngaphambi kokuzibophezela, thatha indiza yokuthola ulwazi, zama imiyalelo yokuqala yendiza bese ufunda ukuthi umsebenzi wansuku zonke womshayeli wendiza uhilelani. Bese ubhala phansi umgomo wakho womsebenzi, hlela imingcele nemibuzo mayelana nokuqeqeshwa, bese usebenzisa lokho ukuqondisa ingxoxo egxile esikoleni sendiza. Indiza yokuthola ulwazi ingakusiza ukuthi wahlulele ukuthi ulwazi olusebenzayo luhambisana yini nokulindelekile kwakho.

Ukuqeqeshwa okusheshayo kugxila ekufundiseni esimisweni esinzima kakhulu. Kungafanela umuntu okwazi ukubeka phambili ukuqeqeshwa, kodwa kungaba nzima ukukuhlanganisa nomsebenzi wesikhathi esigcwele noma ukunakekela. Ukuqeqeshwa okukhokhelwayo njengoba uqhubeka kungafanelana nezibopho ezikhona, yize izikhala phakathi kwezifundo zingaphazamisa ukuqhubeka. Hlola ikhalenda lakho langempela, hhayi nje ukukhanga kokuhamba ngokushesha.

Uhlelo lwezindiza lwaseyunivesithi lungahlanganisa imfundo yezindiza nemisebenzi yezemfundo. Lokhu kungafanela abafundi abafuna ulwazi olubanzi lwezemfundo, kuyilapho isikole sezindiza esizinikele singagxila ngqo ekuqeqeshweni kwezindiza. Iziqu zasekolishi azidingeki ukuze ube umshayeli wendiza, nakuba zingaba usizo. Nquma ukuthi izifundo zezemfundo ziyawusekela yini uhlelo lwakho lomsebenzi noma zengeza izibopho ongazidingi.

Izinsiza zokuqeqesha eziwusizo zenza ukufunda kuphindeke. Uhlelo olucacile lubonisa ukuthi izifundo zakheka kanjani ukuze zibe nekhono, izifinyezo zabaqeqeshi zichaza izinhloso, kanye nezingxoxo zangemuva kokundiza ezikhomba amakhono okufanele uwaqinise. Gcina amarekhodi ahlelekile amanothi ezifundo, izihloko zokufunda kanye nempendulo yabaqeqeshi. Ngemva kwesifundo sokuzulazula, isibonelo, bhala phansi ukuthi yiziphi izinqubo ezizwakala zinzima bese uziphinda ngaphambi kwendiza yakho elandelayo.

Ukusekelwa komsebenzi kufanele kuxhume izigigaba zokuqeqeshwa nendima yobungcweti oyifunayo. Buza ukuthi isikole sichaza kanjani inqubekela phambili yesitifiketi, ukwakhiwa kwamahora okundiza kanye nolwazi olungaba khona lomfundisi. Futhi cabanga ukuthi isiqondiso somsebenzi siyakusiza yini ukuhumusha amakhono angaphambilini endaweni yenqubo yezindiza. Owayengumphathi wephrojekthi, isibonelo, angase alethe isiyalo sokuhlela, kodwa kusadingeka abe nekhono lokuxhumana kwezindiza kanye nezinqubo zezindiza.

Ama-veteran angafaka ukuqeqeshwa kwe-GI Bill Flight ezinhlelweni zawo zokuxhaswa ngezimali. Abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe kumele futhi bacabangele izidingo zokwamukelwa nokuqeqeshwa eziqondene nezimo zabo. Gcina lezi zinto zihlukile ohlelweni lokufunda oluyinhloko, bese uhlela izinqumo okufanele uzenze ngaphambi kokubhalisa. Uhlelo oluhlelwe kahle luchaza ukuthi imfundo, isikhathi sokufunda kanye nemigomo yomsebenzi kuhlangana kanjani.

Sebenzisa ukuhlolwa kokulungela okusebenzayo ngaphambi kokukhetha indlela: zwana nokundiza, xoxa ngezidingo nabashayeli bezindiza, buyekeza isimiso sakho, bese uchaza ukuthi yini engenza ukuqeqeshwa kuqhubeke. Bese uqhathanisa isakhiwo sohlelo nezibopho zakho zomsebenzi kanye nomsebenzi ohlosiwe. Ukuze uhlole indlela yokuqeqesha egxile emsebenzini, buyekeza izinketho zokuqeqeshwa kwezindiza zobungcweti.

Isikole Sezindiza e-USA: Uhlelo Lomsebenzi Wentengo Engaguquki

Uhlelo Lomsebenzi Lwe-Flight School USA olunentengo elinganiselwe lunikeza abashintsha imisebenzi inketho ehlelekile yokuphishekela ukuqeqeshwa kwezindiza kobungcweti. Isinyathelo esilandelayo esingokwemvelo uma usuhlole izigaba zokuqeqesha, ishejuli kanye nomgomo womsebenzi, futhi usukulungele ukucabangela indlela echazwe egxile emsebenzini. Uhlelo lwe-CFI Fast Track kanye nohlelo lwe-Airline Ready lusekela ezinye izigaba zokulungiselela kobungcweti, kuyilapho i-GI Bill Flight Training ikhonza amasosha asebekhulile afanelekile. Abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe bangahlola izinsizakalo zokwamukelwa kwe-M1 Visa njengengxenye yokuhlela ukuqeqeshwa kwezindiza e-United States.

Khetha uhlelo oluhambisana nolwazi lwakho lwamanje kanye nesinyathelo esilandelayo osihlosele sona. Ingxoxo egxile endleleni yakho yokuqeqesha ingakusiza uqonde ukuthi yikuphi ukunikezwa okuhambisana nemigomo yakho. Xhumana ne-Flight School USA noma uvakashele i-flightschoolusa.com ukuze ufunde kabanzi.

Guqula Intshisekelo Yomsebenzi Ibe Yicebo Elihleliwe

Izindiza zingaba isahluko esilandelayo esithembekile uma uguqula isithakazelo sibe yizinqumo ezinolwazi. Chaza uhlobo lokundiza ofuna ukuluphishekela, khomba izibopho ongazigcina bese ubeka ingqophamlando yokuqala ecacile. Lolu hlaka lusiza ekwenzeni umsebenzi wesibili njengomshayeli wendiza ube ushintsho olucatshangelwayo lobungcweti, hhayi ushintsho olusheshayo.

I-Florida Flyers Flight Academy inikeza Uhlelo Lomsebenzi Olungaguquki, Uhlelo Lwe-CFI Fast Track kanye Nokuqeqeshwa Kwezindiza Ze-GI Bill. Lezi zinketho zisekela imigomo ehlukene, kusukela ekuqeqeshweni okugxile emsebenzini kuya ekulungiseleleni umqeqeshi kanye nezinzuzo zemfundo yasebekhulile. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuxhumanisa ulwazi lwakho kanye nemigomo yakho nendlela yokuqeqesha esekela isiqondiso osihlosile.

Letha imibuzo yakho mayelana nesakhiwo sokuqeqeshwa, inqubekela phambili yomsebenzi kanye nezimo zomuntu siqu engxoxweni eqondile. Xhumana ne-Flight School USA ukuxoxa ngemigomo yakho yezindiza nokuhlola isinyathelo esilandelayo esisebenzayo. Umsebenzi omusha uqala ngokulungiselela okuhlelekile. Thatha leso sinyathelo sokuqala ngenhloso futhi ugcine umgomo wakho wesikhathi eside usemqondweni.

imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuba umshayeli wendiza?

Isikhathi sincike esivivinyweni sokuqeqeshwa, ulwazi lwangaphambilini kanye nesitifiketi sakho esiqondiwe. Njengesibonelo sokuhlela, ukuqeqeshwa kwesikhathi esigcwele kusukela ekungalwazini ngendiza kuya esitifiketini sezentengiselwano ngokuvamile kuthatha izinyanga eziyi-12 kuya kweziyi-18, kulandelwe isikhathi esengeziwe sokwakha amahora. Ukuqeqeshwa kwesikhashana ngokuvamile kuthatha izinyanga eziyi-18 kuya kweziyi-24 ukufinyelela isitifiketi sezentengiselwano. Vumela ukuhlela umsebenzi, imithwalo yemfanelo yomndeni kanye nesikhathi esisebenzayo esidingekayo ukuze kuqedwe isigaba ngasinye sokuqeqeshwa.

Yini eshintshayo uma ushintsha umsebenzi wakho njengomshayeli wendiza kusukela ku-9 kuya ku-5?

Uhlelo lomshayeli wendiza lubunjwa ukuqeqeshwa, izabelo zendiza kanye nezidingo zokusebenza, hhayi inqubo evamile yasehhovisi. Ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa, beka isikhathi sezifundo, isifundo saphansi kanye nokubukeza impendulo yomfundisi. Ukuze uthole umsebenzi wesibili njengomshayeli wendiza, hlela imithwalo yemfanelo yasekhaya kanye nezidingo zemali engenayo. Nquma ukuthi yiziphi izibopho zomsebenzi ezingaqhubeka ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa nokuthi yiziphi izigaba ezibalulekile ezingase zibangele ushintsho.

Zingakanani izindleko futhi ingabe kukhona imali yokuxhasa?

Izindleko zokuqeqeshwa kwendiza zincike ezitifiketi oziphishekelayo, isikhathi sendiza nomfundisi, imvamisa yezifundo kanye nanoma yikuphi ukuzijwayeza okwengeziwe okudingekayo. Yakha isabelomali sesigaba ngesigaba sokuqeqeshwa kwangasese, kwezinsimbi zomculo, kwezentengiselwano kanye nokufundisa, bese ubala isikhathi esidingwa yisigaba ngasinye. Izinketho zezimali zincike ezimweni zomuntu ngamunye. Qhathanisa izibopho zokukhokha nezindleko zamanje kanye nemali engenayo elindelekile, kunokusekela isinqumo sokushintsha umsebenzi enanini lemali mboleko kuphela.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuba umshayeli wendiza wezohwebo noma umshayeli wendiza?

Isitifiketi sezentengiselwano singathatha cishe izinyanga eziyi-12 ngokwesilinganiso, kuyilapho abafundi besikhathi esigcwele bevame ukuthatha izinyanga eziyi-12 kuya kweziyi-18 kusukela ekungalwazini ngendiza kuya ekuqinisekisweni kwezentengiselwano. Abafundi besikhathi esingesona isikhathi ngokuvamile bathatha izinyanga eziyi-18 kuya kwezingama-24. Iziqu zezindiza zidinga ulwazi olwengeziwe: abashayeli bezindiza bavame ukuchitha unyaka noma amahora amabili okwakha ngemva kwesitifiketi sezentengiselwano. Ijubane lakho lincike ekuqineni kokuqeqeshwa, ukuhambisana kwezifundo kanye nenqubekela phambili ngezitifiketi ezidingekayo kanye nezilinganiso.

Kubiza malini ukuqeqeshwa ngendiza e-US, okuhlanganisa izitifiketi zangasese, zezinsimbi zomculo, zezentengiselwano, kanye nezomfundisi?

Akukho samba esisodwa esisebenza kumfundi ngamunye. Isabelomali sisonke sincike endleleni yokuqeqesha, imfundo kanye nokuzijwayeza okudingekayo. Linganisa isigaba ngasinye ngokwehlukana: ukuqeqeshwa komshayeli wangasese, isilinganiso sezinsimbi, ukuqeqeshwa kwezentengiselwano kanye nanoma yisiphi isitifiketi somfundisi. Faka phakathi isifundo saphansi, izivivinyo kanye nokwakhiwa kwamahora kamuva. Qhathanisa indlela ephelele, hhayi nje isitifiketi sokuqala, ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi uzoxhasa kanjani ukuqeqeshwa kanye nezibopho ezikhona.

Yiziphi izidingo zehora lendiza le-FAA zezitifiketi zokushayela zezentengiselwano nezokuthutha ngezindiza?

Ngokusho kwe-Federal Aviation Administration, isitifiketi sokushayela indiza kwezohwebo sidinga okungenani amahora angu-250 okundiza. Ngokusho kwe-Federal Aviation Administration, amahora okundiza angu-1,500 ayadingeka ukuze uthole isitifiketi sokushayela indiza yezokuthutha kanye nomsebenzi wezindiza. Lezi yizinyathelo ezibalulekile. Landelela isikhathi sakho esigciniwe kanye nenqubekela phambili yokuqeqeshwa ngokucophelela, bese uhlela ukwakha amahora aqhubekayo ngemva kwesitifiketi sokuhweba uma umgomo wakho kuwumsebenzi wezindiza.

Ungakwazi yini ukuba umshayeli wendiza ngemva kweminyaka engu-40, 50, noma 60, futhi ungakanani ubudala bokuthatha umhlalaphansi obuphoqelekile?

Izinguquko zomsebenzi ekundizeni zenzeke kubantu abaneminyaka engu-40 no-50, kodwa isikhathi esitholakalayo somsebenzi wendiza sincike ekutheni ukuqeqeshwa nokwakhiwa kwamahora kuqedwa nini. Ngokusho kwe-Federal Aviation Administration, abashayeli bezindiza kudingeka bathathe umhlalaphansi lapho beneminyaka engu-65 ngaphansi komyalelo we-FAA. Ukuqala eneminyaka engu-60 kusho ukuhlela ngokucophelela ngezigaba zokuqeqeshwa kanye naleyo minyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi; ubudala bodwa abuchazi yonke indlela yomsebenzi.

Abashintsha imisebenzi bangayixhasa kanjani imali yokuqeqeshwa kwezindiza futhi bathathe indawo yemali engenayo ngenkathi beqeqeshwa?

Qala ngohlelo olubhaliwe lokugeleza kwemali oluhlukanisa izindleko zokuqeqesha nezindleko zasekhaya. Cabanga ukuthi ungaqhubeka yini usebenza ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa, unciphise kancane kancane amahora noma usebenzise imali eyongiwe ukusekela ushintsho. Amasosha ase-Old War angahlola ukuqeqeshwa kwe-GI Bill Flight. Ngaphambi kokushintsha umsebenzi, hlela ukusetshenziswa kwemali okulindelekile esigabeni ngasinye sokuqeqeshwa bese usetha uhlelo lwemali engenayo olubala isikhathi esidingekayo ukuze uthuthuke.