Omunye wemibuzo evame kakhulu abafisa ukuyibuza ukuthi: kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuba umshayeli wendiza? Impendulo ayifani nosayizi owodwa. Kuya ohlotsheni lwelayisense yokushayela oyiphokophele—ezokuthutha ezizimele, ezentengiso, noma zendiza—nokuthi uhlela ukuziqeqesha kangakanani.
Kulo mhlahlandlela, sizokuhambisa emigqeni yesikhathi engokoqobo ngayinye ilayisense yokushayela, kusukela kumshayeli wendiza ongumfundi ukuya kochwepheshe besikhathi esigcwele. Futhi sizofaka izici ezingasheshisa noma zibambezele ukuqhubeka kwakho, njengesimo sezulu, ukuhlela isikole sendiza, kanye nokulungela ukuhlolwa kwe-FAA.
Uma wenza imephu uhambo lwakho lwendiza, lesi sihloko siwumugqa wakho wesikhathi oya kuwo. ukudlulisa ngokuqondile ngenxa yomehluko kukharikhulamu nezidingo zokulandelela i-FAA. Kungcono ukubonisana nesikole sendiza ngaphambi kokuthatha umnyakazo.
Kuthatha Isikhathi Esingakanani Ukuze Ube Umshayeli Wendiza Ozimele?
Uma usanda kuqalisa endizeni, ingqopha-mlando yakho yokuqala iwukuzuza a Ilayisensi Yomshayeli Ozimele (PPL). Kuyisisekelo sazo zonke ezinye izitifiketi futhi kukwenza ufaneleke ukuthi undize uwedwa noma uthwale abagibeli—yize ungakhokhelwa.
Ngakho-ke, kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuba umshayeli wendiza ezingeni langasese?
Umugqa wesikhathi olinganiselwe:
- Abafundi besikhathi esigcwele bavamise ukuqeda ukuqeqeshwa ezinyangeni ezi-3 kuye kweziyisi-6
- Abafundi besikhashana bangathatha izinyanga eziyisi-6 kuye kweziyi-12, kuye ngohlelo nokutholakala
I-FAA idinga okungenani amahora endiza angu-40, kodwa abafundi abaningi bangena amahora angu-55 kuya kwangu-70 ngaphambi kokuba balungele umdlalo wokugcina. hlola. Uzophinda uqedele isikole samabanga aphansi, uphumelele ukuhlolwa kolwazi olubhaliwe, futhi ubonise amakhono akho esivivinyweni sendiza esisebenzayo.
Izinto Ezithinta Umugqa Wakho Wesikhathi:
- Ukuvumelana kokundiza (izikhala ezimbalwa = inqubekela phambili esheshayo)
- Izimo zezulu kanye neshejuli yesikole sendiza
- Ikhono lakho lokuphasa izivivinyo ze-FAA emzamweni wokuqala
Kwabaningi, ilayisensi yokushayela yangasese iyisinyathelo sokuqala sokuya emsebenzini wokuhweba. Kwabanye, ithikithi lokundiza ukuzijabulisa noma ukuzihambela mathupha. Kunoma ikuphi, yilapho indlela iqala khona—futhi impendulo yokuqala ethi “kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuba umshayeli wendiza?”
Kuthatha Isikhathi Esingakanani Ukuze Ube Umshayeli Wezindiza?
Uma inhloso yakho kuwukundiza ngokomsebenzi, uhambo lwakho alumi ezingeni langasese. I-Becoming a Commercial Pilot kusho ukuthi unikezwe ilayisense yokukhokhelwa ukuze undize—kungaba okokuqashwa kwezindiza, ukuthwebula izithombe zasemoyeni, impahla, noma izindiza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ngakho-ke, kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuba umshayeli wendiza ezingeni lezohwebo?
Umugqa Wesikhathi Ogcwele Wokuqeqesha:
Uma uqala ku-zero, ngokuvamile kuthatha izinyanga eziyi-12 kuye kweziyi-18 ukuze ube umshayeli wendiza onokuqeqeshwa okugcwele.
Indlela ephelele ihlanganisa:
- Ilayisensi Yomshayeli Ozimele (PPL)
- Isilinganiso Sensimbi (IR) - edingekayo ekundizeni okuphansi noma ngaphansi Imithetho Yendiza Yensimbi (IFR)
- Ilayisensi Yezentengiso Yezokuhweba (CPL) – igunyaza imisebenzi yendiza ekhokhelwayo
Izidingo Zehora Lendiza:
- Ingxenye 141 izikole: ubuncane bengqikithi yamahora endiza angu-190
- Ingxenye 61 izikole: ubuncane bengqikithi yamahora endiza angu-250
Isikhathi esisithathayo sincike kakhulu ekutheni ungandiza kaningi kangakanani, ukuthi udlula ngokushesha kangakanani ukuhlola kwakho, kanye nezici zesizini ezifana nokulibaziseka kwesimo sezulu noma ukutholakala kwendiza.
Uma uzimisele ngokundiza njengomsebenzi, lesi sigaba sibalulekile. Iphendula inguqulo ejulile yombuzo: kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuba umshayeli wendiza okwazi ukundiza ngokomsebenzi—hhayi nje ngokuzilibazisa.
Ingabe Udinga Iziqu Ukuze Ube Umshayeli Wezindiza?
Enye yemibono eyiphutha evame kakhulu phakathi kwabafuna ukuhamba ngezindiza ukuthi idigri yasekolishi iyadingeka ukuze undize ngokomsebenzi. Eqinisweni, i-FAA ayidingi i-degree yasekolishi ukuze ikhiphe noma yisiphi isitifiketi somshayeli-ngisho Ilayisense Yomshayeli Wezindiza Zezindiza (ATPL), okuyizinga eliphezulu kakhulu lesitifiketi e-US
Ngakho-ke, kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuba umshayeli wendiza uma weqa ekolishi ngokuphelele? Impendulo: icishe ifane, noma isheshe, kuye ngokushuba kohlelo lwakho lokuqeqesha indiza.
Gxila Kuzitifiketi ze-FAA—Hhayi Izifundo
Uma kukhulunywa ngokuqashwa njengomshayeli wendiza, okubaluleke kakhulu amalayisense akho e-FAA kanye nenani lamahora endiza. Umzila ngokuvamile uhlanganisa Ilayisense Ye-Pilot Yangasese (PPL), Isilinganiso Sensimbi (IR), Ilayisensi Yezentengiso Yezokuhweba (CPL), futhi ekugcineni, Ilayisense Yokushayela Indiza Yezindiza (ATP).
Kodwa-ke, nakuba idigri ingadingeki, ezinye izindiza ezinkulu zingakhetha amakhandidethi analo—ikakhulukazi izindima eziphezulu noma zamazwe ngamazwe. Sekushiwo lokho, izinkampani eziningi zezindiza zesifunda kanye nezinkampani eziqashayo azidingi nhlobo iziqu, ikakhulukazi uma kubhekwa ukushoda kwabashayeli bamanje. Eqinisweni, abashayeli bezindiza abaningi abangochwepheshe baqala ukusebenza embonini bengenaso isizinda semfundo esivamile futhi kamuva baqedele iziqu zesikhashana, uma kudingeka.
I-Flight Academy vs. Aviation University
Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuqeqesha:
- Izikole zezindiza zinikeza izinhlelo zokuqeqesha ezigxile, ezisheshisiwe ngaphandle kwekharikhulamu yasenyuvesi.
- Izinhlelo zezindiza ezisekelwe enyuvesi zihlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa kwendiza neziqu zasekolishi, ngokuvamile phakathi neminyaka emine.
Uma umgomo wakho oyinhloko uwukuba umshayeli wendiza wezohwebo ngokushesha futhi othengekayo, isikhungo sezindiza esigunyazwe yi-FAA njenge I-Florida Flyers Flight Academy ngokuvamile umzila osheshayo.
Kuthatha Isikhathi Esingakanani Ukuze Ube Umshayeli Wendiza Yezindiza?
Uma iphupho lakho lesikhathi eside kuwukundizela inkampani yezindiza enkulu, cishe uyazibuza: kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuba umshayeli wendiza ohlezi endaweni yabashayeli bendiza yezohwebo? Impendulo incike ekutheni ungawakha ngokushesha kangakanani amahora futhi uphumelele izitifiketi zakho—kodwa abashayeli bezindiza abaningi bafinyelela ileveli yendiza ezinyangeni ezingama-24 kuya kwezingu-36.
Ukusuka eSikoleni Sezindiza ukuya ku-Airline Cockpit
I-FAA idinga abashayeli bezindiza ukuthi babambe Ilayisense Yokushayela Indiza Yezindiza (i-ATPL), eza namahora endiza amancane angu-1,500 (noma angu-1,000 alawo asezinhlelweni ezithile zokuqeqesha ezihlelekile, njengemizila yasenyuvesi noma yezempi).
Nawu umugqa wesikhathi ojwayelekile:
- Izinyanga eziyi-0-12: Zuza i-PPL, IR, ne-CPL yakho
- Izinyanga eziyi-12-24: Yakha amahora endiza—ngokuvamile ngokusebenza njengoMqondisi Wendiza Oqinisekisiwe (CFI), ukundizela izinkampani ezincane eziqashayo, noma ukujoyina uhlelo lokwakha isikhathi
- Izinyanga eziyi-24-36: Finyelela emahoreni angu-1,000–1,500 futhi ufake izicelo zezindima zendiza yesifunda
Ukuze unciphise inqubo, izikole eziningi zendiza zisebenzisana nezinkampani zezindiza izinhlelo ze-cadet, ehlinzeka ngamapayipi ahlelekile ukusuka ekuqeqesheni ukuya emsebenzini. Lezi zinhlelo zivame ukuhlinzeka ngokuqeqeshwa, izinhlolokhono eziqinisekisiwe, namashejuli okuqeqesha asheshisiwe—ngezinye izikhathi zisiza abashayeli bezindiza ukuthi bafinyelele ubuncane bokuqashwa kwezinkampani zezindiza zesifunda ngaphansi kweminyaka engu-2.5.
Kulabo ababuzayo, "Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuba umshayeli wendiza ezingeni lendiza?"-impendulo evamile cishe iminyaka emibili kuya kwemithathu, kucatshangwa ukuthi uqeqesha isikhathi esigcwele futhi uzibophezele ekwakhiweni kwehora ngokushesha ngemva kokuthola isitifiketi.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha umzila ovamile noma uhlelo olusheshayo, uhambo oluya ezinhlanganweni zezindiza lungafinyeleleka ngokugxila, isiyalo, nokungaguquguquki.
Yiziphi Izinto Ezithinta Kuthatha Isikhathi Esingakanani Ukuze Ube Umshayeli Wendiza?
Nakuba izikole eziningi zendiza zizokunikeza umugqa wesikhathi omaphakathi, impendulo yangempela yokuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuba umshayeli wendiza incike ezintweni ezimbalwa eziguquguqukayo. Ukusuka lapho uziqeqeshela khona ukuya ukuthi undiza kangaki, imininingwane emincane ingenza umehluko omkhulu ekuqhubekeleni phambili kwakho konke.
Isimo Sezulu Nendawo
Ukuqeqesha endaweni enesimo sezulu esithembekile sokundiza kungenye yezinto ezonga isikhathi ezinkulu. Amazwe afana neFlorida anikela ngezimo zonyaka wonke ze-VFR (Visual Flight Rules), okusho ukukhansela okumbalwa nokuqeqeshwa okungaguquki. Abafundi basezikoleni ezizinze eFlorida bavamise ukuqeda amalayisense abo ngokushesha kunalezo ezisezifundeni ezibandayo noma ezihlaselwe yiziphepho.
Isakhiwo Sesikole Sendiza: Ingxenye 61 vs. Ingxenye 141
Ukukhetha kwakho isikole sendiza nakho kungaba nomthelela ukuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani. Ingxenye 141 yezinhlelo ilandela ikharikhulamu egunyazwe yi-FAA enezinhlelo zezifundo ezihlelekile, ezingafinyeza amahora endiza adingekayo—amahora angu-190 okufaneleka komshayeli wendiza, uma kuqhathaniswa namahora angu-250 ngaphansi kweNgxenye 61. Lokho kungonga kokubili isikhathi nemali, ikakhulukazi kubafundi abahamba ngendiza ngokugcwele.
Isikhathi Esigcwele vs. Ukuqeqeshwa Kwesikhashana
Uhlelo lwakho lokundiza lwamasonto onke lunomthelela omkhulu enqubeni. Umfundi wesikhathi esigcwele ondiza izinsuku ezi-4–5 ngeviki angaqeda ukuqeqeshwa ngonyaka noma ngaphansi, kuyilapho umfundi wetoho ondiza kanye ngesonto kungase kuthathe izinyanga ezingu-18 kuya kwezingu-24—noma ngaphezulu. Ukuvumelana kuyisihluthulelo.
Isikole Saphansi kanye Nokulungiselela Izivivinyo
Ungasishayi indiva isikole saphansi. Ukubambezeleka ekuphumeleleni izivivinyo zakho ezibhaliwe ze-FAA noma ukuhlela kabusha ukuhlola okwenziwa ngomlomo kungase kumise ukuqhubeka kwakho. Izinketho zesikole saphansi eziku-inthanethi noma ezisheshisiwe zingakusiza ukuthi uhlale umatasa.
I-International Student Processing
Uma uvela ngaphandle kwase-US, lindela izinyathelo ezengeziwe njengokucutshungulwa kwe-visa, ukugunyazwa kwe-TSA, futhi ngezinye izikhathi amaphepha engeziwe ezitifiketi zezokwelapha. Nakuba lezi zingawathinti amahora endiza, zinganweba umugqa wakho wesikhathi ngaphambi kokuthi ukuqeqeshwa kuqale ngokusemthethweni.
Kafushane, impendulo ethi "kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuba umshayeli wendiza?" kuya ngesivinini sokuqeqeshwa kwakho, ukuthi uhamba kaningi kangakanani, nokuthi ngabe uzulazula ohlelweni njengomfundi wasekhaya noma wamazwe ngamazwe. Ngohlelo olulungile, abafundi abaningi basuka ku-zero baye kubashayeli bezindiza bezentengiselwano esikhathini esingaphansi kweminyaka emibili.
Isiphetho: Kuthatha Isikhathi Esingakanani Ukuze Ube Umshayeli Wendiza?
Ukuba umshayeli wendiza onelayisensi akuthathi isikhathi eside—noma kubiza kakhulu—njengoba abantu abaningi becabanga. Ngokuzibophezela kwesikhathi esigcwele, ukuqeqeshwa okuhlelekile, nendawo ekahle yokundiza, abafundi abaningi bangasuka endizeni yabo yokuqala baye ekutholeni izitifiketi zezentengiso ezinyangeni eziyi-12 kuye kwezingu-24.
Uma usabuza kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuba umshayeli wendiza, iqiniso liwukuthi: kuncike kuwe. Kodwa ngesikole esifanele kanye nesimiso, kungenzeka ngempela ukusheshisa umsebenzi wakho wokundiza.
I-Florida Flyers Flight Academy inikeza izinhlelo ezigunyazwe yi-FAA Ingxenye 141 eziklanyelwe ukukuyisa lapho ngokushesha—ngezimo zendiza zonyaka wonke, abafundisi abangochwepheshe, nezindlela zokuqeqesha eziqinisekisiwe ezikongela isikhathi ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ukuphepha.
I-FAQ: Kuthatha Isikhathi Esingakanani Ukuze Ube Umshayeli Wendiza?
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuba umshayeli wendiza e-USA?
E-US, abafundi abaningi bangaba abashayeli bezindiza abazimele ezinyangeni ezi-3 kuye kweziyi-6 ngokuqeqeshwa okugcwele. Ukufinyelela esimweni somshayeli wendiza wezohwebo kuthatha cishe izinyanga eziyi-12 kuya kweziyi-18, futhi ukuba umshayeli wendiza ngokuvamile kudinga izinyanga ezingama-24 kuya kwezingu-36, kuye ngamahora endiza nolwazi. Ijubane lakho lithinta ngqo ukuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuba umshayeli wendiza esigabeni ngasinye.
Ngingaba umshayeli wendiza onyakeni owodwa?
Yebo—uma uqeqeshelwa isikhathi esigcwele esikhungweni semfundo ephakeme seNgxenye 141, kungenzeka ukuthi uthole amalayisense akho Ayimfihlo, Amathuluzi, kanye Nezentengiso zingakapheli izinyanga eziyi-12. Umugqa wakho wesikhathi wangempela uncike ekushintshaneni, isimo sezulu, kanye nokuphumelela izivivinyo zakho emzameni wokuqala.
Isikole sendiza sisebenza isikhathi esingakanani uma siqhathaniswa netoho?
Isikole sendiza yesikhathi esigcwele singathatha izinyanga eziyi-12–18 ukuqeda ukuqeqeshwa okuphelele kwezohwebo. Abafundi besikhashana ngokuvamile badinga izinyanga eziyi-18–30 noma ngaphezulu, ikakhulukazi uma bekwazi ukundiza kanye noma kabili ngeviki. Lokhu kuyisici esikhulu ekunqumeni ukuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuba umshayeli wendiza.
Ingabe kuthatha isikhathi eside ngaphansi kweNgxenye 61?
Yebo, ngokuvamile. Ingxenye 61 yezikole zendiza idinga amahora endiza engeziwe (250 vs. 190 ku-CPL), okuvamise ukunweba umugqa wesikhathi ngaphandle uma uziqeqesha kanzima kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, banikeza ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe kwabafundi besikhashana.
Abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe baphothula kanjani ukuqeqeshwa komshayeli wendiza?
Abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe kufanele bafake isicelo se-visa ye-M-1, baphumelele amasheke okuphepha e-TSA, futhi baqedele ukuqeqeshwa okufanayo okugunyazwe yi-FAA njengabafundi base-US. Iningi labafundi bamazwe ngamazwe baqeda ukuqeqeshwa kwabo efasiteleni elifanayo lezinyanga eziyi-12-24, nakuba ukucubungula i-visa kungase kwengeze isikhathi sokuhola.
Xhumana nethimba le-Florida Flyers Flight Academy namuhla ku (904) 209-3510 ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokwenza ukuguqulwa kwelayisensi yokushayela yangaphandle ngezinyathelo ezi-4.
