Izifundo Zezindiza Eziseduze Nami: Lokho Iningi Lezikole Zezindiza Ezingakutsheli Ngaphambi Kokubhalisa

Ukuthola isikole sokundiza esiseduze nawe yingxenye elula. Ingxenye enzima ukuthola esizokunikeza ilayisense yakho esikhundleni sokukushiya uvaleleke phakathi nokuqeqeshwa une-logbook egcwele ukuqedela okungaphelele kanye ne-akhawunti yasebhange enciphayo.

Iningi labashayeli bezindiza abazoba khona liqhathanisa amanani nezindawo, bese lithola sekwephuze kakhulu ukuthi ukushintshana kwabafundisi, ukutholakala kwezindiza, kanye nemali efihliwe kuyaphazamisa ukuqeqeshwa kwabo. Lezi yizici ezinquma ukuthi uyaqeda noma uyayeka, kodwa azivamile ukuvela encwajaneni ekhazimulayo noma ocingweni lokwethula.

Lesi sihloko sembula lokho okwenziwa yizikole zezindiza ezinhle kakhulu ngendlela ehlukile nokuthi ungazihlola kanjani izinketho zakho ngokuzimisela okufanayo umshayeli wendiza ochwepheshe akusebenzisayo ekuhlolweni kwangaphambi kohambo. Uzofunda ngqo ukuthi yini okufanele uyibheke lapho ufuna izifundo zezindiza eduze kwami, nokuthi yini okufanele uyeke.

Izindleko Zangempela Zezifundo Zezindiza Eduze Kwami

Iningi labashayeli bezindiza abafuna izifundo zezindiza eduze kwami ​​​​liqhathanisa amanani ehora futhi bacabanga ukuthi inketho eshibhile kakhulu iyonga imali eningi. Lokho kucabanga yilokho kanye i-$6,000 PPL eba yi-$12,000 eyodwa.

Izindleko zangempela zokuqeqeshwa kwendiza akuzona izindleko zehora ezikhangisiwe. Yizindleko eziphelele zokuphothulwa. Futhi lelo nani lincike ezintweni izikole eziningi ezingakaze zixoxe ngazo ngesikhathi sokundiza kokuthola ulwazi.

Intengo eshibhile kakhulu ngehora ekusesheni kwakho izifundo zezindiza eduze kwami ​​​​ivame ukuba ngeyasesikoleni esinomfundisi ohamba kakhulu noma ukutholakala okulinganiselwe kwezindiza. Isifundo ngasinye esikhanseliwe kanye nomfundisi omusha unezela amahora ongawabhajethisanga.

Isikole esinentengo esobala kanye nendiza ezinikele sigcina izindleko zakho zibikezelwa. Izinhlelo ezifana nalezo zaseFlorida Flyers Flight Academy zakha uhlelo oluhlelekile kanye nokuhlolwa kwesiteji okuvimbela izikhala zokuqeqesha ezinyusa izindleko. Uma uhlola izikole, cela izindleko eziphelele kuze kube sekuqedweni, hhayi nje inani lehora. Uma udinga ukwenza kanjalo xhasa ukuqeqeshwa kwakho kokushayela indiza, isikole esinezindleko ezibikezelwayo senza leyo nqubo ibe lula kakhulu.

Ubuningi beshejuli bunquma izindleko eziphelele ngaphezu kwesilinganiso sehora. Umfundi ondiza kabili ngesonto uqeda emahoreni angu-55. Umuntu ondiza kanye ngesonto uvame ukudinga angu-75. Umehluko awukho ikhono. Yindlela yokukhohlwa phakathi kwezifundo. Igebe ngalinye libiza imali ukulinqoba.

Kungani Amaphesenti angu-80 Abafundi Bezindiza Beyeka

Izibalo zokuthi abafundi abaningi bezindiza bayayeka ziyiqiniso, kodwa izizathu azivamile ukuba yilokho abashayeli bezindiza abasha abakulindele. Akukhona ukuntuleka kwentshiseko noma ikhono okubavimbayo. Uchungechunge lokwehluleka kwesakhiwo okwanda ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ubunzima bezezimali yi-domino yokuqala. Izinga lehora elicashunwe ngesikhathi sokundiza kokuthola izinto akuvamile ukufaka isithombe esiphelele. Lapho izindiza ziphuka futhi izifundo zikhansela, abafundi bakhokhela isikhathi sokungasebenzi futhi baphinde bafunde. Isikole esinezakhiwo zezindleko ezisobala nezindiza ezizinikele sisusa lokhu kungaqiniseki ngokuphelele.

Ukuhlela izingxabano nabafundisi kudala ukuhlukana kwesibili. Izikole eziningi zezindiza zisebenza nabafundisi besikhashana abashiya imisebenzi yezindiza phakathi nokuqeqeshwa. Umfundi owakha ubuhlobo nomunye uthisha ngokuzumayo uqala kabusha nomunye. Lokhu kuhlubuka kuqeda ukuqhubeka futhi kwenezela amahora kulogi yokuqeqeshwa.

Isikhathi sokungasebenzi kwesimo sezulu kanye nokugcinwa kwezindawo zokusebenzela sakha isithiyo sesithathu. Ezifundeni ezinezimo ezingalindelekile, umfundi angase abhukhe izifundo ezintathu bese endiza eyodwa kuphela. Igebe phakathi kwezindiza liphoqa ukufundiswa kabusha, okwandisa izindleko kanye nokukhungatheka. Izikole ezinezindiza eziningi kanye nokufinyelela kwe-simulator kunciphisa lokhu ngokugcina abafundi behilelekile ngisho nalapho uphahla luphansi.

Ingcindezi yengqondo yokulungiselela i-checkride iwudonga lokugcina. Abafundi abaningi benza kahle ekuqeqeshweni kodwa bayama ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okusebenzayo. Ukwesaba ukwehluleka, kuhlangene nezindleko eziphezulu zokuhlolwa kabusha, kuba nzima kakhulu.

Izikole EzineGunya Lokuzihlola, njengeFlorida Flyers Flight Academy, zivumela abafundi ukuthi bathathe uhambo lokubheka abafundisi babo. Lokhu kujwayelana kunciphisa ukukhathazeka futhi kusiza abafundi ukunqoba ingcindezi yengqondo lokho kukhubaza abanye abaningi.

Yini Ehlukanisa Isikole Sokundiza Esisezingeni Eliphezulu

Isikole esiseduze kakhulu Izifundo zezindiza eziseduze kwami ​​​​akuvamile ukuthi kube yizo ezizokutholela ilayisense ngokushesha. Ukusondela kubalulekile, kodwa izici zesakhiwo ezinquma amazinga okuqeda azibonakali endaweni yokupaka. Isikole esinezindiza ezimi phansi kanye nabafundisi abajikelezayo sibiza isikhathi nemali engaphezu kwemizuzu engamashumi amathathu ukusuka lapho.

Ukugcinwa kwabafundisi yisona silinganiso esibaluleke kakhulu. Izikole lapho abafundisi bahlala khona iminyaka eminingi zakha ulwazi lwezikhungo, izindlela ezihambisanayo, kanye nokuhlela okubikezelwayo. Kwa-Aerodynamic Aviation, ukugxila ekuthuthukisweni kwabafundisi kuvumela abafundi ukuthi bathathe isifundo somuntu ofanayo ngemva kwesifundo, kususe izindleko zokubuyela emuva.

Amashejuli okugcinwa kwezindiza embula okungaphezu kwanoma yisiphi isimangalo sokumaketha. Izikole ezidonsa izindiza ukuze zilungiswe ngokuhleliwe ngaphandle kokusekelayo zidala izikhala zokuqeqesha ezithatha amasonto amaningi. Umehluko phakathi kwesikole endiza kakhulu kanye nesikole esiphatha ukutholakala ngamabomu uphela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha uma kuqhathaniswa nesikole esiyishumi nesishiyagalombili.

Ukutholakala kwe-simulator kushintsha ezomnotho zokuqeqesha. Isikole esine-simulator ezinikele sikugcina undiza phakathi nezinsuku zezulu, sifundisa izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi ngaphandle kokushisa isikhathi se-Hobbs, futhi sikuvumela ukuthi uzijwayeze izimo eziphuthumayo eziyingozi. Indlela ye-Hewison Aviation ukuhlanganisa isikhathi se-simulator kusheshisa inqubekela phambili kunokwengeza izindleko.

Uhlelo oluhlelekile luhlukanisa uhlelo neqoqo lezifundo. Izikole ezinokuhlolwa kwesiteji, izigaba ezichaziwe, kanye nokuqhubeka okucacile zivimbela ukwehluleka okuvamile: amahora angamashumi amahlanu okusebenza ngephethini ngoba akekho ochaze ubungcweti. Okuhle kakhulu izikole zendiza eduze kwami chaza impumelelo ngaphambi kokuthi uqale.

Indlela Yokuhlola Ikhwalithi Yomfundisi Ngaphambi Kokubhalisa

Iningi labashayeli bezindiza abafuna izifundo zezindiza eduze kwami ​​​​liqhathanisa izinhlobo zezindiza kanye namanani okuqasha kodwa abalokothi bacele ukuhlala esifundweni. Umqeqeshi unquma ukuthi ukuqeqeshwa kuthatha izinyanga eziyisithupha noma iminyaka emibili, nokuthi uyaqeda nhlobo. Sebenzisa lolu hlaka ukuhlola umuntu ozochitha amahora amaningi nawe e-cockpit.

• Izinga Lokudlula le-Checkride. Buza ukuthi bangaki abafundi abaphumelele ekuzameni kokuqala. Izinga lokupasa eliphakeme libonisa ukufundisa okukulungiselela isivivinyo, hhayi nje ukuzulazula.
• Ifilosofi Yokufundisa. Ingabe bayachaza imiqondo noma bayayibonisa nje? Umfundisi omuhle uyazivumelanisa nendlela ofunda ngayo, kungaba ukufingqa okuningi komhlaba noma ukuphindaphinda okuningi emoyeni.
• Ukutholakala kanye nokuhlela. Buza ukuthi bangaki abafundi ababafundisayo nokuthi bangaki abafundi abazobhala izincwadi zabo. Umfundisi oqashwe isikhathi eside amasonto amathathu uzovimba intuthuko ngokushesha kunanoma yisiphi isimo sezulu.
• Izinga Lolwazi. Abafundisi abasha banokuqeqeshwa kwakamuva kanye nolwazi olusha ngezindinganiso zamanje zokuhlolwa. Abafundisi abangochwepheshe baletha ukuqashelwa kwephethini okuvela kubafundi abangamakhulu. Akekho kubo ongcono ngokwemvelo, kodwa ukungafani kubalulekile.
• Isitayela Sokuxhumana. Hlala phansi ngesikhathi somhlangano ngaphambi kohambo noma ngemva kohambo. Ingabe umfundisi unikeza impendulo ecacile noma isikhuthazo esingacacile? Ingxoxo yilapho ukufunda kwangempela kwenzeka khona.
• Ukuzibophezela ku-Timeline Yakho. Buza ukuthi babhekana kanjani nabafundi abadinga ukundiza kabili ngesonto uma kuqhathaniswa kanye ngenyanga. Ezinye izinhlelo zezifundo zokuklama eziphathelene nokuphindaphinda, ezinye zicabanga ukuthi uzozivumelanisa nezimo.

Le mibuzo eyisithupha ihlukanisa umfundisi ophatha ukufundisa njengomsebenzi kulowo okuphatha njengomsebenzi wobuciko. Akukho ukusondela kwesikole noma intengo yaso ebalulekile uma umfundisi engakwazi ukukusiza ukuthi udlule ohambweni lokuhlola. Chitha ihora kulokhu kuhlola ngaphambi kokuba uchithe imali ezifundweni. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olujulile, bheka i- umhlahlandlela wezifundo zendiza okuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa komfundisi njengengxenye yenqubo yokubhalisa ebanzi.

Inzuzo Efihliwe Yohlelo Lokuqeqesha Oluhlelekile

Umshayeli wendiza ofuna izifundo zezindiza eduze kwami ​​​​ubhekene nephutha emgwaqweni. Amamodeli amabili okuqeqesha abusa indawo, futhi ukukhetha phakathi kwawo kunquma ukuthi uqeda ezinyangeni noma uyayeka. Umehluko awukona intengo, umklamo.

Imodeli yokukhokha njengoba uhamba ibusa izikole zezindiza zasendaweni. Ukhokha ngesifundo ngasinye, uhlele isikhathi lapho ungakwazi, futhi uthuthuke ngejubane lakho. Lokhu kusebenza kahle kumshayeli wendiza othanda izinto ozithandayo onesikhathi esiguquguqukayo futhi ongenaso isikhathi esibekiwe. Inkinga iyavela lapho impilo iba matasa.

Isonto lokuphumula liba amasonto amabili, bese kuba inyanga. Isikhala ngasinye siphoqelela isifundo sokufunda kabusha esibiza imali futhi sinciphise umfutho. Abafundisi bafika bahambe. Izindiza zibhukwa ngabanye abafundi. Uhlelo lwezifundo luba yinoma yini uthisha ayikhumbulayo esifundweni sakho sokugcina.

Imodeli yohlelo ehlelekile isusa la maphuzu okwehluleka. Uhlelo oluchaziwe luhlanganisa isifundo ngasinye nesifundo esilandelayo. Ukuhlolwa kwesigaba ngezikhathi ezinqunyiwe kuqinisekisa ukuthi usuwazi kahle izinto ngaphambilini. Indiza ezinikele isho ukuthi awusoze walahlekelwa isifundo ngenxa yokungqubuzana kokuhlela.

Abafundisi balandela ikharikhulamu, hhayi inkumbulo yabo yendiza yakho yokugcina. Izindleko zangaphambilini zibukeka ziphezulu. Izindleko eziphelele zokuphothula cishe zihlala ziphansi ngoba awukhokhi izifundo eziphindaphindwayo noma isikhathi sokuqeqeshwa esengeziwe esibangelwa izikhala zokuqhubeka.

Ukukhetha kuncike emgomweni wakho. Uma ukundiza kuyinto yokuzilibazisa engavamile futhi isikhathi singesona isithiyo, imodeli yokukhokha njengoba uhamba inikeza ukuguquguquka. Uma uphishekela umsebenzi futhi udinga ukufinyelela ilayisense yakho ngempumelelo ngangokunokwenzeka, uhlelo oluhlelekile luyawina njalo. Izifundo zezindiza ezinhle kakhulu eduze kwami ​​​​akuzona izindleko zehora ezishibhile, ziwuhlelo olukwenza uhlole uhambo ngamahora ambalwa kakhulu kanye nokukhungatheka okuncane.

Lelo inani lesakhiwo, futhi alibonakali uze uqhathanise amazinga okuqedwa kuwo wonke amamodeli amabili. Ukuqonda umehluko kubaluleke njengokwazi izidingo zokuqeqeshwa komshayeli wendiza yelayisensi yakho oyiqondisile.

Lokho Iningi Lezinkombandlela Elikuphuthayo Ngezifundo Zezindiza Eziseduze Nami

Iningi labaqondisi liphatha ukusesha izifundo zezindiza eziseduze kwami ​​​​njengomsebenzi olula wokusondela. Ukucabanga ukuthi isikole esiseduze kakhulu esinesihlalo esivulekile yisona esilungile. Lowo mqondo usebenza ekugundeni izinwele, kodwa hhayi enkambisweni yokuqeqeshwa edinga amakhulu amahora esikhathi sakho kanye namashumi ezinkulungwane zamaRandi.

Ukuqonda kwangempela ukuthi isikole esingcono kakhulu sincike ngokuphelele kulokho ofuna ukuba yikho. Isikole se-Part 61 esinesimiso esiguquguqukayo sifanelana nokufunda komshayeli wendiza othanda ukuzilibazisa ngezimpelasonto. Isikole esifanayo singaba yinhlekelele kumuntu ohlose umsebenzi wendiza, lapho ukuqhubekela phambili okuhlelekile kanye nokuthembeka kohambo lokubheka kunquma ukuthi uqeda ezinyangeni eziyishumi nambili noma eminyakeni emithathu.

Izikole ze-Part 141 zisebenza ngaphansi kwesilabhasi eqinile evunyelwe yi-FAA enokuhlolwa kwesiteji kanye nezinyathelo ezibalulekile ezichaziwe. Abafundi abagxile emisebenzini bayazuza kulolu hlaka ngoba luvimbela izikhala zokuqeqesha eziphazamisa izinhlelo zokukhokhelwa njengoba uhamba.

Isikole esifana neFlorida Flyers Flight Academy sihlanganisa le ndlela ehlelekile neSelf-Examining Authority, okusho ukuthi isikole senza ukuhlolwa kwaso kunokulinda umhloli we-FAA. Lowo mehluko owodwa ususa enye yezingqinamba ezinkulu ekuqeqeshweni.

Indlela yokusondelana kuqala nayo ayinaki isitayela sokufunda. Abanye abafundi bayachuma ngaphansi komfundisi oyedwa ovumelana nejubane labo. Abanye badinga ukuqeqeshwa kweqembu lothisha elijikelezayo kanye nesilabhasi engagobeki. Akukho nokukodwa okungalungile, kodwa ukungafani phakathi kwesakhiwo sabafundi nesikole yisona sizathu esifihliwe esenza abashayeli bezindiza abaningi bafune i- Ikilasi le-CPL eduze kwami bagcina beshintsha izikole phakathi nokuqeqeshwa, belahlekelwa isikhathi nemali ngesikhathi sokuguquka.

Umbuzo awusiwo ukuthi yisiphi isikole esiseduze kakhulu. Umbuzo uwukuthi yisiphi isikole esenzelwe i-pilot ohlose ukuba yiso. Phendula lokho kuqala. Bese uhlola imephu.

Ukuthutha Kwakho Okulandelayo Ngemva Kokuthola Izifundo Zezindiza Eduze Kwami

Iningi labashayeli bezindiza abafuna izifundo zezindiza eduze kwami ​​​​bayama endizeni yokuthola ulwazi. Bayahamba, bazizwe beshesha, bese bebhalisa esikoleni sokuqala esizizwa silungile. Leso sinqumo esisodwa sinquma ukuthi uqeda ukuqeqeshwa noma uba yisazi sezibalo.

Isinyathelo 1. Hlela indiza yokuthola ulwazi esikoleni ngasinye ohlwini lwakho olufushane. Indiza yokuthola ulwazi akuyona into yokuthengisa, yithuba lakho lokuzwa ukusebenza kwesikole kusukela phansi. Buka indlela abasebenzi abaphatha ngayo abantu abangenayo kanye nendlela indiza elungiselelwe ngayo ngaphambi kokuba uphume endaweni yokuma.

Isinyathelo 2. Xoxa nomfundisi omkhulu ngaphandle komfundi okhona. Buza ukuthi isikole sisisingatha kanjani isikhathi sokushintsha kwabafundisi nokuthi kwenzekani lapho umfundisi onikezwe umsebenzi eshiya phakathi nokuqeqeshwa. Isikole esingenalo uhlelo lokushintsha olucacile sizokubiza izinyanga zokuqeqeshwa kabusha.

Isinyathelo 3. Buyekeza ikhasi lesilabhasi lokuqeqesha ngekhasi ngaphambi kokuba ubhalise. Isilabhasi enhle ihlanganisa zonke izifundo endaweni ethile yolwazi lwe-FAA futhi ifaka ukuhlolwa kwesigaba ezindaweni ezibalulekile ezichaziwe. Isilabhasi engacacile isho ukuthi ukuqeqeshwa kwakho kuzohamba nanoma yimuphi umqeqeshi otholakala ngalolo suku.

Isinyathelo 4. Hlola ukutholakala kwezindiza ngokuvakashela ngoMgqibelo ntambama. Hamba endaweni yokuma bese ubheka ibhodi yokulungisa. Isikole esinezindiza ezintathu zabafundi abangamashumi amane sidala izithiyo zokuhlela ezinweba isikhathi sakho sokuqeqeshwa futhi zandise izindleko zakho eziphelele.

Isinyathelo 5. Qonda isakhiwo sezindleko eziphelele ngaphambi kokubhala isheke lediphozithi. Cela incazelo ebhaliwe ehlanganisa ukuqashwa kwendiza, izimali zomfundisi, izimali zokuhlolwa, kanye nezinto ezidingekayo. Isikole esingakwazi ukukhiqiza lo mbhalo sifihla okuthile.

Ukuqedela le nqubo kuthatha impelasonto. Kuhlukanisa abashayeli bezindiza abathi ube ngumfundi wendiza bese uqeda kulabo abakhathele izinyanga eziyisithupha. Vakashela okungenani izikole ezimbili ngalolu hlu lokuhlola bese uthemba lokho okubonayo kunalokho okutshelwayo.

Khetha Isikole Esihambisana Nesifiso Sakho

Ukufuna izifundo zezindiza eduze kwami ​​​​kuyinto elula. Ingxenye enzima ukukhetha isikole esizokunikeza ilayisense yakho. Manje usuyazi ukuthi yini ehlukanisa isikole esikhiqiza abashayeli bezindiza nesikole esikhipha abafundi abashiyayo. Sebenzisa lolu hlaka ngaphambi kokusebenzisa idola elilodwa. Vakashela okungenani izikole ezimbili. Hlala phansi esifundweni. Buza mayelana nokushintshana kwabafundisi kanye nesikhathi sokungasebenzi kwezindiza.

Umsebenzi noma impumelelo yomuntu siqu oyiphishekelayo iqala ngalesi sinqumo. Ukuhlolwa okunesizotha manje kusindisa izinyanga zokukhungatheka kamuva. Khetha isikole esifanelana nesifiso sakho, hhayi ikheli lakho kuphela.