Uma uhlose ukundizela inkampani yezindiza yase-US, ukuthola isitifiketi sakho se-ATP e-USA kuyisibopho. Izinga eliphezulu lesitifiketi somshayeli esikhishwe yi-FAA—kanye nebhentshimakhi esemthethweni yokaputeni emisebenzini yezindiza zezentengiselwano.
Lesi sitifiketi sifakazela ukuthi uhlangabezana namazinga athuthukile ngesikhathi sendiza, ukwenza izinqumo, nolwazi lobuchwepheshe. Ukuze uyithole, uzodinga ukuqedela Isifundo se-ATP CTP, dlula Ukuhlolwa okubhaliwe kwe-FAA, futhi uphumelele ukuhlola okuphelele ngaphansi kwemithetho ye-FAA Ingxenye 61 noma engu-141.
Kulo mhlahlandlela, uzothola incazelo ecacile yayo yonke into ehilelekile ekuzuzeni isitifiketi sakho se-ATP e-USA—okuhlanganisa ukufaneleka, izindleko, abahlinzeki bokuqeqesha, namathuba omsebenzi esiwavulayo.
Siyini Isitifiketi se-ATP e-USA?
Isitifiketi se-ATP e-USA— esifushane seSitifiketi Somshayeli Wezindiza Zezindiza— siyizinga eliphakeme kakhulu lesitifiketi somshayeli esikhishwe yi-Airline Transport Pilot Certificate. I-Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). Kudingeka kubashayeli bezindiza abenza njenge I-Pilot in Command (PIC) emisebenzini yendiza ehleliwe ngaphansi Ingxenye 121.
Lesi sitifiketi sibonisa ukuthi umshayeli wendiza unekhono elithuthukisiwe lokundiza, ukwenza izinqumo ngaphansi kwengcindezi, kanye nekhono lokusebenzisa ngokuphepha izindiza ezinenjini eningi endaweni yendiza eyinkimbinkimbi. Ngokungafani nezitifiketi Zangasese noma Zezentengiso, i-ATP iza nesikhathi sendiza esiphezulu kakhulu kanye nezidingo zokuqeqeshwa.
Ukubamba isitifiketi se-ATP e-USA futhi kunikeza igunya lomshayeli wendiza ukuthwala abagibeli kanye nempahla yezinkampani zezindiza, ukundiza emkhathini ominyana kakhulu, nokufaka izicelo zezikhundla zikakaputeni ngezinkampani zenethiwekhi zesifunda noma ezinkulu. Ngokuvamile kubhekwa njengesinyathelo sokugcina sokufaneleka ngaphambi kokushintshela emisebenzini egcwele yendiza.
Ubani Odinga Isitifiketi Se-ATP e-USA?
Uma umgomo wakho kuwukundizela inkampani yezindiza ezinze e-US, ekugcineni uzodinga isitifiketi se-ATP e-USA. I-FAA idinga lesi sitifiketi kunoma ubani osebenza njenge-PIC ekusebenzeni kweNgxenye 121 (izinkampani zezindiza) nasezindaweni eziningi. Ingxenye 135 imisebenzi (ama-charter, izindiza zezinkampani).
Izindima ezijwayelekile ezidinga i-ATP:
- Okaputeni bezindiza nezikhulu zokuqala (ikakhulukazi ezimpawini zezindiza zesifunda noma zefa)
- Abashayeli bezindiza bezimpahla ezisebenzela izinkampani ezifana ne-FedEx noma i-UPS
- Abashayeli bezindiza bezinkampani abasebenza ngaphansi kwezindiza ezisebenza kahle kakhulu
- Abashayeli bezindiza bamazwe ngamazwe abaguqula amalayisensi abo ukuze bandize izindiza ezibhaliswe e-US noma basebenzele abathwali baseMelika
Abashayeli bezindiza abaqeqeshwe kwamanye amazwe abahlose ukusebenza emkhakheni wezindiza wase-US kufanele futhi bahlangabezane namazinga e-FAA ukuze bathole isitifiketi sabo se-ATP e-USA, okuhlanganisa ukuphasa izivivinyo ezibhaliwe nezingokoqobo kanye nokuqinisekisa izifakazelo zakwamanye amazwe.
Ngamafuphi, uma wakha umsebenzi kwezondiza zezentengiselwano, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usekhaya noma usuka phesheya, i-ATP iyithikithi lakho elibalulekile lokungena endaweni yendiza.
Izidingo zesitifiketi se-ATP e-USA
Ukuze ufaneleke ukuthola isitifiketi se-ATP e-USA, abashayeli bezindiza kufanele bahlangabezane nezindinganiso eziqinile ze-FAA ezihlanganisa iminyaka, ukuqeqeshwa, nolwazi lwendiza. Lezi zidingo ziqinisekisa ukuthi abashayeli bezindiza abanezitifiketi ze-ATP bakulungele ngokugcwele ukubhekana nezidingo zendiza yezohwebo.
Nakhu okudingayo:
Ukuze uthole isitifiketi se-ATP e-USA, kufanele uqale okungenani ube neminyaka engama-23 ubudala futhi ubambe esisemthethweni Isitifiketi Somshayeli Wezentengiselwano nge Isilinganiso sensimbi. Lokhu kwakha isisekelo sokuqeqeshwa kwakho futhi kufakazela ukuthi uyakwazi ukusebenza endaweni yomoya elawulwayo, ukuphatha isimo sezulu, nokundiza ngaphansi kokubili kwezimo ze-VFR ne-IFR.
Ukwengeza, uzodinga ubuncane bamahora endiza angu-1,500, okuhlanganisa namahora angu-500 esikhathi sokunqamula izwe, amahora angu-100 ebusuku, amahora angu-75 esikhathi sokundiza kwensimbi, kanye namahora okungenani angu-250 njengo-Pilot in Command (PIC). Lezi zidingo zenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amakhandidethi e-ATP anolwazi kanye nokuzethemba ukuze asebenze ngokuphepha nangomsebenzi ezindaweni zokuhweba ezisezingeni eliphezulu.
Kufanele futhi ugcwalise i-ATP Certification Training Program (ATP CTP) egunyazwe yi-FAA ngaphambi kokuthatha isivivinyo solwazi olubhaliwe. Uma okubhaliwe sekudlulisiwe, isinyathelo sokugcina ukuhlola okungokoqobo, okuhlola ikhono lakho lokundizisa izindiza ezinezinjini eziningi ziye kumazinga e-ATP.
Lezi zidingo eziqinile yizo ezenza isitifiketi se-ATP e-USA uphawu lobuchwepheshe beqiniso endaweni yabasebenzi.
Izindleko zesitifiketi se-ATP e-USA
Ukuthola isitifiketi se-ATP e-USA kuza nokutshalwa kwezimali okubalulekile, kodwa futhi kuyisango lezinkampani zezindiza ezikhokha kakhulu nemisebenzi yokushayela yezinkampani. Izindleko eziphelele ziyahlukahluka kuye ngolwazi lwakho lwamanje kanye ne isikole sendiza ukhetha.
Nakhu ukuhlukaniswa kwezindleko ezijwayelekile:
| Uphiko | Izindleko Ezilinganiselwe (USD) |
|---|---|
| Isifundo se-ATP CTP | $ 3,500 - $ 5,000 |
| Ukuhlolwa Okubhaliwe kwe-FAA (ATP) | $ 150 - $ 175 |
| Hlola (Umhloli Oqokiwe) | $ 700 - $ 1,000 |
| Isilingisi/Isikhathi Sendiza (uma sidingeka) | $ 2,000 - $ 5,000 |
| Izindleko Ezilinganisiwe Zizonke | $6,000 - $10,000+ |
Ezinye izikole zinqwabelanisa lezi zibe iphakethe lokuqeqeshwa le-ATP eligcwele. Abanye bayakuvumela ukuthi ukhokhe njengoba uhamba, okungasiza ukuphatha izimali uma usuhlangabezana nezidingo eziningi zesikhathi sendiza.
Ungakwazi futhi ukunciphisa izindleko ngokwakha amahora ngokufundisa indiza noma ukuya esikoleni seNgxenye 141 esinikeza indlela ehlanganisiwe yesitifiketi se-ATP e-USA esinamahora ambalwa esewonke adingekayo (bona i-R-ATP esigabeni esilandelayo).
Uhlelo lwe-ATP CTP: Okuhlanganisayo
Ngaphambi kokuthi uthathe isivivinyo solwazi esibhaliwe se-FAA sesitifiketi se-ATP e-USA, kufanele uqale ugcwalise Uhlelo Lokuqeqeshwa Kwesitifiketi Se-ATP (ATP CTP). Lesi sifundo siyimpoqo futhi sinikeza ukuqeqeshwa okuthuthukisiwe ekusebenzeni kwejethi, amasistimu okuphakama okuphezulu, kanye nokuthatha izinqumo ezingeni lendiza.
I-ATP CTP ihlanganisa inhlanganisela ye isikole samabanga aphansi namaseshini okulingisa, ngokuvamile asabalele ezinsukwini ezi-5 kuye kweziyi-7. Uzothola iziyalezo ngezihloko ezifana ne-aerodynamics, i-automation, izinqubo zabasebenzi abaningi, nezinqubo zokuphepha eziqondene nokusebenza kwendiza. Ingxenye yesifanisi—evame ukuqhutshwa kumadivayisi anyakazayo aphelele eLeveli D—ikulungiselela izimo zezindiza zomhlaba wangempela.
Abahlinzeki abagunyazwe yi-FAA kuphela abanganikeza isifundo se-ATP CTP. I-Florida Flyers Flight Academy, ngokwesibonelo, ngesinye sezikhungo zemfundo ephakeme ezinikeza lolu hlelo kubafundi abasendleleni yokuthola isitifiketi sabo se-ATP e-USA. Uma usuqedile, uzothola ukugunyazwa okukuvumela ukuthi wenze ukuhlolwa okubhaliwe kwe-ATP.
Izinketho ze-ATP (R-ATP) ezikhawulelwe
Uma ungakabi nawo amahora angu-1,500, ungase ufanelekele i-ATP Ekhawulelwe (R-ATP)—umzila oklanyelwe ukusiza abashayeli bezindiza abaqeqeshiwe ukuba bathole isitifiketi sabo se-ATP e-USA ngamahora endiza ambalwa.
Nakhu ukuthi isebenza kanjani:
| Indlela Yokufaneleka ye-R-ATP | Amahora Amancane Endiza |
|---|---|
| abashayeli bezindiza bezempi | 750 amahora |
| Ingxenye 141 yezinhlelo zenyuvesi | 1,000 amahora |
| Iziqu zezindiza ezivela ekolishi eligunyaziwe | 1,250 amahora |
Ukuze ufaneleke ukuthola i-R-ATP, kusadingeka uhlangabezane nazo zonke ezinye izindinganiso ze-FAA ATP—okuhlanganisa ubudala, isitifiketi sezokwelapha, nokuphothula izifundo ze-ATP CTP. Umehluko oyinhloko ubuncane behora lendiza elincishisiwe ngokusekelwe kusizinda sakho sokuqeqeshwa.
Abafundi abaningi basebenzisa le nketho ukuze bafake imisebenzi yendiza yesifunda ngokushesha, bese bathuthukela esimweni esigcwele se-ATP uma sebefinyelele uphawu lwamahora angu-1,500. Uma uziqeqesha esikoleni esigunyazwe yi-FAA njengeFlorida Flyers, buza ukuthi ingabe ahlinzeka ngezinhlelo ezihambisana nokufaneleka kwe-R-ATP.
Izindlela Zemisebenzi Nesitifiketi se-ATP e-USA
Ukuthola isitifiketi se-ATP e-USA kuvula amathuba emisebenzi angempela—hhayi nje imisebenzi yezinga lokungena, kodwa izindima zesikhathi eside ezinozinzo, izinzuzo, namandla okukhula. Uma usuqinisekisiwe, uyafaneleka ukundiza njengokapteni noma isikhulu sokuqala sezindiza zeNgxenye 121 (zesifunda noma ezinkulu), izinkampani eziqashayo, nezinkampani zenethiwekhi zamazwe ngamazwe ezisebenzisa izindiza ezibhaliswe e-US.
Nazi izindlela ezivame kakhulu:
- Isikhulu sokuqala sezindiza zesifunda - Iphoyinti lokuqala elijwayelekile ngemuva kokuthola i-ATP yakho
- UCaptain Thuthukisa - Abashayeli bezindiza abaningi bafinyelela kuleli zinga phakathi neminyaka engu-1-3
- I-Corporate Aviation -Ndizela izinkampani ezizimele, abantu abanenani eliphakeme, noma amafemu aqasha amajethi
- Imisebenzi Yezimpahla - I-UPS, i-FedEx, ne-Amazon zonke zidinga abashayeli bezindiza abakalwe nge-ATP
- Ipayipi Lomfundisi wendiza eliya-le-Airline - Indlela ekhula ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokwakha sabashayeli bezindiza abancane
Ngenxa yokuthi isitifiketi se-ATP e-USA siwubufakazi bezinga eliphezulu le-FAA, siphinde sihlangabezane nezindinganiso ze-ICAO, okusho ukuthi abaqashi abaningi bamazwe ngamazwe bayasiqaphela ngemisebenzi yezindiza zezentengiso. Lokho kuyenza ilayisensi emhlabeni jikelele—hhayi nje imfuneko yase-US.
Uzilungiselela Kanjani Ukuqeqeshwa Kwesitifiketi Se-ATP
Ukulungiselela ukuthola isitifiketi sakho se-ATP e-USA kuthatha okungaphezu nje kwamahora okugawula. Ukulungiselela okuhlakaniphile kuqala ngokuqeqeshwa okuhlelekile, ukwakhiwa kwendiza okuyonga isikhathi, kanye nokukhetha okulungile kwesikole. Uma usasebenzela ubuncane behora, cabanga ukuyala noma ukundiza ngaphansi kweNgxenye 91 ukuze wakhe isikhathi ngendlela ethengekayo.
Uma ususondele ekuhlangabezaneni nezidingo, gxila ekuphumeleleni ukuhlolwa okubhaliwe kwe-ATP—ukuhlolwa okuyinselele okuhlanganisa i-aerodynamics ethuthukisiwe, amasistimu, imithethonqubo, nokuhlelwa kwendiza. Isifundo se-ATP CTP sizokulungiselela lokhu, kodwa ukufunda kusengaphambili kuyisinyathelo esihlakaniphile. Abashayeli bezindiza abaningi basebenzisa amathuluzi aku-inthanethi afana ne-Sheppard Air noma i-Sporty's ukuze bajwayelane nebhange lemibuzo.
Ukukhetha isikole sezindiza okuhlangenwe nakho ngezindlela ze-ATP—njengeFlorida Flyers Flight Academy—kungakongela isikhathi nemali. Banikeza izinhlelo ze-ATP CTP ezigunyazwe yi-FAA, ukuhlolwa kokuhlolwa, kanye nokwelulekwa okuvela kubafundisi abaqonda inqubo mathupha.
Isiphetho
Ukuthola isitifiketi se-ATP e-USA kuphawula izinga eliphakeme kakhulu lempumelelo ekutholeni isitifiketi somshayeli—futhi kuyimfuneko uma uhlela ukundizela izindiza zase-US noma wakhe umsebenzi onzima wezokuhweba zezindiza. Akulona nje ibhokisi lokuhlola; kuwuphawu kubaqashi ukuthi uqeqeshiwe, uhloliwe, futhi ulungele imisebenzi yendiza eyinkimbinkimbi.
Kusukela ekuhlangabezaneni nezimfuneko zehora lendiza le-FAA ukuya ekuqedeni isifundo se-ATP CTP kanye nokudlula umgwaqo wokuhlola, inqubo ingabonakala idinga usizo. Kepha ngokuhlela kahle kanye nesikole esifanele ngemuva kwakho, kuba indlela ehlelekile ebheke ezinhlosweni zakho.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumqeqeshi wendiza amahora okwakha, umshayeli wendiza oqeqeshwe enyuvesi kuthrekhi ye-R-ATP, noma umfakisicelo wamazwe ngamazwe oguqulela kumazinga e-FAA—lokhu umnyakazo wakho omkhulu olandelayo. Isitifiketi se-ATP e-USA asigcini nje ngokuvula iminyango yegumbi labasebenzi. Ivula imisebenzi.
Ulungele ukuqala uhambo lwakho olubheke kusitifiketi se-ATP e-USA? I-Florida Flyers Flight Academy inikeza izifundo ze-ATP CTP ezigunyazwe yi-FAA, abafundisi abangochwepheshe, nezindlela zokuqeqesha eziqinisekisiwe ukuze zikusize ufaneleke ngokushesha—ngokuzethemba.
I-FAQ: Isitifiketi se-ATP e-USA
| Umbuzo | Impendulo |
|---|---|
| Siyini isitifiketi se-ATP e-USA? | Izinga eliphezulu lesitifiketi somshayeli esikhishwe yi-FAA. Kukufanelekela ukusebenza njenge-Pilot in Command (PIC) ezinhlanganweni zezindiza ezingaphansi kweNgxenye 121 futhi iyadingeka emisebenzini eminingi yendiza neyezentengiso e-US. |
| Mangaki amahora endiza adingekayo ukuze uthole isitifiketi se-ATP e-USA? | Udinga ubuncane bengqikithi yamahora endiza angu-1,500, okuhlanganisa ukunqamula izwe elithile, ubusuku, insimbi, nesikhathi se-PIC—ngaphandle kwalapho ufaneleka ku-ATP Ekhawulelwe (R-ATP) enamahora ancishisiwe. |
| Siyini isifundo se-ATP CTP futhi siyisibopho? | Yebo, i-ATP Certification Training Program (ATP CTP) iyadingeka ngaphambi kokuthi uthathe ukuhlolwa okubhaliwe kwe-FAA ATP. Kuhlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa kwesilingisi kanye nesikole esiphansi, okugxile ekusebenzeni kwejethi nezinqubo zezindiza. |
| Ingabe abashayeli bezindiza bamazwe ngamazwe bangafaka isicelo sesitifiketi se-ATP e-USA? | Yebo. Abashayeli bezindiza bakwamanye amazwe bangafaka isicelo ngokuqinisekisa izifakazelo zabo, baphumelele izivivinyo ezibhaliwe nezisebenzayo ze-FAA, futhi bahlangabezane nazo zonke izimfuneko zokufaneleka nehora lendiza ezibekwe yi-FAA. |
| Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-ATP kanye neLayisense ye-Commercial Pilot? | Ilayisensi ye-Commercial Pilot ikuvumela ukuthi undize ukuze uthole isinxephezelo, kodwa isitifiketi se-ATP e-USA siyadingeka ukuze ube ukapteni kuNgxenye 121 (yezindiza) zezindiza. Ibonisa izinga eliphezulu lokuqeqeshwa, ukuhlolwa, kanye nokuzibophezela. |
| Ingabe ikhona indlela yokuthola isitifiketi se-ATP e-USA ngamahora angaphansi kwe-1,500? | Yebo, ngohlelo lwe-ATP Ekhawulelwe (R-ATP). Abashayeli bezindiza bezempi kanye nabathweswe iziqu enyuvesi egunyaziwe noma izikole zezindiza zeNgxenye 141 bangafaneleka ngamahora angu-750–1,250. |
| Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthola isitifiketi se-ATP e-USA? | Uma usuvele uhlangabezane nenani eliphansi lehora lendiza, ukuqedela i-ATP CTP, ukuhlolwa okubhaliwe, nokuhlola kungase kuthathe isikhathi esingamaviki angu-2–4. Uma usakha amahora, kungathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa kuya eminyakeni embalwa kuye ngejubane lakho. |
| Sibiza malini isitifiketi se-ATP e-USA? | Izindleko eziphelele zisukela ku-$6,000 ukuya ku-$10,000+, okuhlanganisa isifundo se-ATP CTP, ukuhlolwa okubhaliwe, isikhathi sokulingisa, nokuhlola. Ezinye izikole zinikeza izinhlelo ze-ATP ezihlanganisiwe ukuze ziqondise inqubo. |
Xhumana nethimba le-Florida Flyers Flight Academy namuhla ku (904) 209-3510 ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokudlulisa izikole zendiza.
