Isilinganiso Sezinsimbi Ezisheshayo: Indlela Ikhosi Ye-IFR Esheshayo Esebenza Ngayo

Isilinganiso sezinsimbi esisheshayo sicindezela ukuqeqeshwa kwezinsimbi kube yibhulokhi ehlanganisiwe yezinsuku ezilandelanayo zokundiza kanye nomhlaba, esikhundleni sesifundo esisodwa noma ezimbili ngesonto ezisakazeke ezinyangeni eziningi. I-FAA ayinikezi isilinganiso esifushane. Okuhlangenwe nakho okufanayo okungu-14 CFR 61.65, ukuhlolwa kolwazi okufanayo kanye nokuhlolwa okufanayo okusebenzayo kuyasebenza, ngakho-ke yiziphi izinguquko isheduli, ukulungiselela okulethayo kanye nesiyalo sohlelo olukuzungezile.

Lo mhlahlandlela uchaza ukuthi inkambo esheshayo ihilelani, lokho okumele ube nakho encwadini yakho yokubhala ngaphambi kosuku lokuqala, ukuthi isimiso esijwayelekile esijulile sibukeka kanjani, ukuthi yiziphi izindleko zokuhlela, nokuthi unganquma kanjani ukuthi ifomethi iyakufanelekela yini.

TL; DR

• Isilinganiso sethuluzi esisheshayo sihlangabezana nezindinganiso ze-FAA ezifanayo nezendabuko; ijubane kanye nesakhiwo sokuqeqeshwa kuphela okushintshayo.
• Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale, udinga isitifiketi somshayeli wangasese (noma isicelo esihambisanayo), amahora angu-50 esikhathi somshayeli ohamba ezweni lonke kanye nohlelo lwamahora angu-40 esikhathi sethuluzi.
• Abafundi abaqeda ngesikhathi esibekiwe bafika sebephumelele ukuhlolwa kolwazi, isikhathi sokuhamba ezweni lonke sibhalwe phansi futhi izisekelo zabo zezinsimbi zomculo zifundwe kusenesikhathi.
• Isabelomali sesikhathi sendiza kanye nesokulingisa, isikhathi somfundisi, isivivinyo solwazi kanye nemali yomhloli, kanye nezinsuku zokulinganisela isimo sezulu.
• Abashayeli bezindiza abakha umsebenzi wezindiza bazuza kakhulu uma isilinganiso sisemzileni ohlelekile, onentengo engaguquki.

Okuqukethwe

• Ukuthi isilinganiso sensimbi esisheshisiwe siyini ngempela
• Izidingo ze-FAA okufanele uzihlangabezane nazo kuqala
• Lokho okuhlanganisa uhlelo olujwayelekile olujulile
• Ukulungiselela ngaphambi kosuku lokuqala
• Izindleko okufanele uzihlelele
• Izinzuzo, kanye nendlela yokuphatha ijubane
• Ubani ozuza kakhulu enkambweni yezinsimbi zomculo esheshayo
• Abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokubhaliswa kwe-M-1
• Umbono wethu
• Ukukhetha uhlelo
• Qala ukuqeqeshwa kwakho kwezinsimbi zomculo nathi
• Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
• Imithombo

Ukuthi isilinganiso sensimbi esisheshisiwe siyini ngempela

Isilinganiso sezinsimbi sikuvumela ukuthi undiza ngaphansi kwemithetho yokundiza kwezinsimbi emafwini nasekubonakaleni okuncane, futhi yisilinganiso sokuqala esiguqula isitifiketi sokuzijabulisa sibe yisethi yamakhono ochwepheshe. Ngendlela evamile, umfundi undiza lapho umsebenzi, isimo sezulu kanye nokutholakala kwezindiza kuvumela. Kudlula amasonto phakathi kwezifundo, futhi ingxenye yesifundo ngasinye iya ekufundeni kabusha lokho okuphelile kusukela kwesokugcina.

Ifomethi esheshisiwe isusa leso sikhala. Undiza futhi ufunda nsuku zonke, ngokuvamile amahora amaningana ngosuku, nomfundisi ofanayo kanye nendiza noma i-simulator efanayo. Amakhono anjengobuchwepheshe bokuskena, ukundiza ngamaphaneli angaphelele, izinqubo zokubamba kanye nokusondelana zakhelana phakathi kwezinsuku hhayi izinyanga. Lokho kuqhubeka kuyinzuzo yangempela, futhi yingakho abafundi abangochwepheshe bekhetha ifomethi.

Ungase futhi ubone lokhu okubizwa ngokuthi isilinganiso sezinsimbi ezisheshayo. Incazelo iyafana: inkambo ehlelekile, ecindezelwe isikhathi ehloselwe ukugibela izinsimbi, ene-syllabus echaziwe kunokuba indiza evulekile njalo ngehora. Ukuze uthole umbono obanzi wokuthi izinhlelo ezicindezelwe zihlelwe kanjani kuzo zonke izilinganiso, bheka umbono wethu wokubuka konke kwe- indlela izinhlelo zokuhlola ezisheshayo ezisebenza ngayo.

Izidingo ze-FAA okufanele uzihlangabezane nazo kuqala

Ukucindezela akususi lutho olusemthethweni. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuqeqeshwa, kufanele ube nesitifiketi sokushayela sangasese samanje futhi ukwazi ukufunda, ukukhuluma, ukubhala nokuqonda isiNgisi, njengoba Ukubuka konke kwesilinganiso sezinsimbi ze-AOPA kuchaza. Ngaphambi kokuhlolwa okusebenzayo udinga ulwazi oludingekayo, isivivinyo solwazi esiphumelele kanye nokuvunyelwa komfundisi ofanele.

Izidingo zesipiliyoni zikhona I-14 CFR 61.65, futhi zibalulekile ekuhleleni isifundo esijulile:

• Isikhathi sokuhamba ngezintaba: Amahora angu-50 endiza esuka ezweni lonke njengomshayeli wendiza ophethe, okumele kube amahora ayi-10 kuwo endizeni ukuze kutholakale isilinganiso sendiza.
• Isikhathi sensimbi: Amahora angu-40 esikhathi sethuluzi langempela noma elilingisiwe ezindaweni zokusebenza ezibalwe, kanye namahora angu-15 atholwe kumfundisi ogunyaziwe onesilinganiso sethuluzi nendiza.
• Ukuqeqeshwa kwakamuva: Amahora ama-3 okuqeqeshwa kwezinsimbi zomculo kumfundisi ogunyaziwe endizeni zingakapheli izinyanga ezimbili ngaphambi kokuhlolwa okusebenzayo.
• Izinqubo zokunqamula izwe: ukuqeqeshwa kwezinsimbi okuhlanganisa ukundiza kwe-IFR okunqamula izwe endizeni nomqeqeshi, ngaphansi kohlelo lokundiza olugciniwe.

Imfuneko yokuwela izwe yilapho abafundi abaningi bewela khona. Uma unesitifiketi sangasese esinamahora angu-15 noma angu-20 kuphela esikhathi sokuwela izwe, awukwazi ukumane ubhalisele isifundo sesonto elilodwa bese ulindela ukufaneleka ekugcineni. Bhala leso sikhathi kuqala, okungcono kakhulu ezindizeni ezakha namakhono akho okuhlela. Umhlahlandlela wethu ku- izidingo zokulinganisa izinsimbi kanye nesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa esingokoqobo uchaza indlela lawa mahora ahlangana ngayo.

Lokho okuhlanganisa uhlelo olujwayelekile olujulile

Ubude bezifundo ezikhangiswayo kulo lonke imboni busukela cishe esontweni elilodwa kuya emavikini ambalwa, futhi ubude buxhomeke ekutheni usuvele ubhalisele imfuneko yezinsimbi zamahora angu-40 nokuthi unekhono elingakanani uma ufika. Umfundi ofika ngesikhathi sezinsimbi, isivivinyo solwazi esiphumelele kanye nezisekelo eziqinile udinga ibhulokhi ehluke kakhulu kuneyokuqala kusukela ku-zero. Hlela isikhathi eside uma uqala kabusha.

Inkambo eqinile eyakhelwe kahle ivame ukulandela lolu chungechunge:

1. Ukuqondisa kanye nokuhlola okuyisisekelo. Umfundisi ubuyekeza incwadi yakho yokubhalisa, aqinisekise ukufaneleka futhi ashayele ukuhlolwa okufushane ukuze abone ukuthi amakhono akho ayisisekelo ethuluzi lokucabanga ami kuphi.
2. Izinto eziyisisekelo ku-simulator noma kudivayisi yokuqeqesha. Ukuskena, iphaneli engaphelele, izimo zengqondo ezingavamile, kanye nokuzulazula okuyisisekelo kuyaqhutshwa lapho isimo sezulu singenakukuphazamisa khona.
3. Izinqubo: ukubamba, ukuvimba kanye nokusondela. Usebenza ngezindlela ezinembile nezingenalo ukunemba, izindlela ezingafaneleki kanye namaphethini okubamba aze abe yinto evamile.
4. Izindiza ze-IFR ezihamba ezweni lonke. Ufaka, ufinyeze, undiza futhi uxoxe ngezindiza zangempela endizeni, okuhlanganisa nokuhamba ibanga elide ezweni okudingwa yisilinganiso.
5. Ukulungiselela ngomlomo. Imihlangano yansuku zonke ihlanganisa imithethonqubo, isimo sezulu, amashadi, izinhlelo kanye nokwenza izinqumo zezindiza.
6. Uhambo lokuhlola oluyimbumbulu. Ukuhlolwa okuphelele komlomo kanye nokundiza, okulinganiswe ngokwezinga elifanayo elizosetshenziswa ngumhloli.
7. Ukuhlolwa okusebenzayo. Ukuhlolwa kokuhlolwa kuqukethe ukuhlolwa ngomlomo kanye nokuhlolwa kwendiza okuhlolwe ngokwezindinganiso ze-FAA ze-Airman Certification zesilinganiso sethuluzi.

Isigaba sokugcina sifanelwe isakhiwo saso. uhlelo lwamaviki amabili, oluhambisana ne-ACS lokuhlola izinsimbi ichaza indlela yokulandelana kwezinsuku zokugcina ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.

Ukulungiselela ngaphambi kosuku lokuqala

Ngohlelo olujulile, ukulungiselela akuyona into eyenziwa ekhaya ngokuzithandela. Yindlela eyenza uhlelo lusebenze. Usuku ngalunye luthwala umthwalo osindayo wezinqubo ezintsha, futhi akukho sonto lokuphumula lapho ungafinyelela khona imfundiso.

Phumelela ukuhlolwa kolwazi kusenesikhathi. Ukuqedela isivivinyo esibhaliwe ngaphambi kokungena endaweni endiza kusho ukuthi ingxenye ephansi yesifundo sakho ingagxila ekuhlolweni ngomlomo nasekusebenziseni izinto eziku-cockpit. Ukuqeqeshwa okutholayo kusebenza kahle kakhulu futhi ukulungiselela i-checkride kuhlanzekile.

Funda isilulumagama se-cockpit. Yazi izinsimbi zomculo, ukwakheka kwepuleti lendlela, izifinyezo ezivamile kanye nefomethi eyisisekelo yokususa i-IFR. Ukuhamba kahle kakade konga amahora amaningi esikhathi somfundisi.

Lola ukundiza kwakho okuyisisekelo. Ukundiza ngezinsimbi kuveza umsebenzi wendiza oyisisekelo ongacacile. Uma ukuphakama kwakho kanye nokulawula kwakho ukuhamba kuhamba ngosuku olucacile, izindiza ezimbalwa ezivuselelayo ngaphambi kwenkambo zizosebenza kahle ngesikhathi sokuvinjelwa okujulile.

Bhala phansi amahora okuhamba ezweni lonke. Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, amahora angu-50 esikhathi sokuhamba ezweni elihamba ngomkhumbi umshayeli ophethe umkhumbi ayimfuneko. Qedela kuqala.

Gcina udokotela wakho esesimweni esihle. Qinisekisa ukuthi isitifiketi sakho sezokwelapha sisesikhathini samanje nokuthi awunayo imibuzo mayelana nokufaneleka. Uma unenkinga yezempilo, khuluma nomhloli wezokwelapha wezindiza oqokwe yi-FAA ngaphambi kokuba uzibophezele ohlelweni.

Vikela ikhalenda lakho. Isifundo esijulile sidinga izinsuku ezigcwele. Hlela umsebenzi kanye nezibopho zakho ukuze ugxile ekuqeqeshweni hhayi ekuhlukaneni.

Izindleko okufanele uzihlelele

Ingqikithi incike ekutheni mangaki amahora osawadingayo, amazinga endiza kanye ne-simulator, kanye nobude bebhulokhi. Esikhundleni sokuthembela esilinganisweni esingase singahambisani nesimo sakho, yakha isilinganiso sakho ngalezi zingxenye:

Amaphuzu amabili afanele ukugcizelelwa. Okokuqala, imodeli yokukhokha njengoba uhamba ikuveza kuwo wonke amahora angahleliwe kumitha ye-Hobbs. Uma isifundo siphinda, izindleko ziyaphinda. Okwesibili, ukuhamba nendawo yokuhlala yebhulokhi yamasonto amaningi kuvame ukushiywa ngaphandle kwezilinganiso zakuqala, ngakho-ke zifake kusukela ekuqaleni.

Uma uhlela indlela ebanzi yomsebenzi, kuyasiza ukulinganisa isilinganiso ngaphakathi kochungechunge oluphelele kunokuba kube yedwa. Sishicilela amanani amabili ohlelo: Uhlelo Lwesikole Sendiza Yendiza Yentengo Engaguquki ngo- $ 85,900, kanye ne- Uhlelo lwe-US Airline Pilot Career Programme ngo-$49,950. Ukuze uthole ukuqhathanisa okucacile kwamamodeli amabili okukhokha, funda eyethu ukuhlaziywa kwentengo eqondile uma kuqhathaniswa nokukhokha njengoba uhamba.

Izinzuzo, kanye nendlela yokuphatha ijubane

Izinzuzo zenkambo ecindezelwe ziyasebenza:

• Ukugcinwa. Amakhono asetshenziswa nsuku zonke ahlala ebukhali, ngakho-ke isikhathi esincane esichithwa ekufundeni kabusha sincishisiwe.
• Momentum. Uhlala ugxile ezinqubweni, ekuchazeni amagama kanye nasekuthatheni izinqumo.
• Ijubane lomsebenzi. Kwabashayeli bezindiza abasafufusa, ukuqeda lesi silinganiso ngokushesha kukushukumisela esilinganisweni sezinjini eziningi, isitifiketi sezentengiselwano kanye nesitifiketi somqeqeshi wezindiza.
• Izindleko ezigxile. Uhlelo oluchaziwe lugcina amahora enenjongo kunokuba avuleleke.

Ijubane liyadinga, futhi livuza uhlobo oluthile lokulungiselela. Ukundiza ngezinsimbi kudinga inkumbulo, ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi kanye nokwahlulela konke ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi ukukhathala kwakheka phezu kwebhulokhi yezinsuku eziningi. Kuphathe ngamabomu:

• Lala futhi udle kahle, futhi uphathe izinsuku zokuphumula njengengxenye yesimiso.
• Buza yonke indiza ngosuku olufanayo ngenkathi imininingwane isasha.
• Cela umfundisi wakho ukuthi abeke uphawu ezindaweni ezibuthakathaka kusenesikhathi ukuze ukuzijwayeza okwengeziwe kuhambe lapho kubalulekile khona.
• Yakha izinsuku ezimbalwa zokulinganisela ohlelweni lwakho lwesimo sezulu, ukulungiswa kwezindiza kanye nethuba lokuthi umshayeli wendiza udinga esinye iseshini.
• Thembeka ngejubane lakho. Uma ikhono lidinga ezinye izindlela ezimbalwa zokuhamba, ukuzifaka kuyisinqumo esinengqondo futhi kuyingxenye yohlelo oluhlelekile, hhayi ukuhlehla.

Abafundi abafika benezisekelo eziqinile, isivivinyo solwazi esiphumelele kanye nesikhathi esidingekayo sokuhamba ezweni yibo abakulungele ukuqeda ngesikhathi esihleliwe.

Ubani ozuza kakhulu enkambweni yezinsimbi zomculo esheshayo

Ifomethi ifanelana kahle nezimo ezithile:

• Abafundi abalandela umkhondo womsebenzi abashintsha ngqo kusuka ku-private pilot kuya ku-commercial kanye ne-airline ratings futhi bafuna ukuqhubeka.
• Abashayeli bezindiza abazimele abanolwazi lwezinsimbi abanesikhathi sokuvala i-hood futhi abafuna ukuqeda okuhlelekile.
• Abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe abaqeqeshwa ngesikhathi esithile esinqunyiwe esihlobene nohlelo lwabo lwe-visa.
• Abashayeli bezindiza abasebenzayo ongabeka eceleni ibhulokhi yesikhathi futhi afune ukuqeda isilinganiso ngaphandle kokuthi siqhubeke unyaka wonke.

Uma isimiso sakho sivumela isifundo esisodwa noma ezimbili ngesonto kuphela, ijubane elivamile lingakufanelekela kangcono, futhi uhlelo lungase luhlelwe ngendlela evumelanayo. Umgomo isilinganiso osindiza ngokuzethemba, hhayi izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokubhaliswa kwe-M-1

Abashayeli bezindiza abavela ngaphandle kwe-United States bavame ukuqeqesha lapha nge-visa yabafundi abafundela umsebenzi. Sisekela abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe ababhalisele i-visa ye-M-1, futhi sincoma ukuthi kuqalwe inqubo kusenesikhathi, ngoba isikole kumele sivunyelwe ukubhalisa abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe futhi isicelo sakho sidinga ukwamukelwa okubhaliwe kanye nezinsizakusebenza zezimali. Qinisekisa imithetho namafomu okufaneleka kwamanje emakhasini kahulumeni wase-US asemthethweni, futhi ukhulume nethimba lethu lokwamukelwa mayelana nesikhathi ngaphambi kokubhuka noma yikuphi ukuhamba. Khumbula futhi ukuthi isilinganiso sezinsimbi sidinga ulwazi lwesiNgisi, ngakho amakhono akho olimi abalulekile emsakazweni kanye nasephepheni.

Umbono wethu

Siqeqesha abashayeli bezindiza abahlose ukundiza ukuze baziphilise, futhi lokho kushintsha indlela esicabanga ngayo ngesilinganiso sezinsimbi ezisheshayo. Isilinganiso asiwona umkhiqizo ozimele kithi. Siyisigaba esilandelanayo esiqala kumshayeli wezindiza ozimele kuya kumqeqeshi wezinsimbi, wezinjini eziningi, ezentengiselwano kanye nezindiza kuya kobuncane bezindiza, futhi ijubane lesigaba ngasinye kufanele libekwe ngobuchwepheshe, hhayi ngekhalenda kuphela.

Izici ezintathu zendlela yethu zilandela lokho. Okokuqala, siwuhlelo lwe-FAA Part 141, futhi i-Self Examining Authority yethu isivumela ukuthi senze ukuhlolwa kwe-FAA endlini, okususa ukulinda isikhathi eside komhloli wangaphandle ovame ukwelula ishejuli ecindezelwe. Okwesibili, sisho izinga lokupasa okokuqala elingaphezu kuka-90% ezivivinyweni ezisebenzayo ze-FAA, okubonisa indlela esilungiselela ngayo abafundi ukuhlolwa ngomlomo kanye nendiza ndawonye. Okwesithathu, imodeli yethu yentengo ehleliwe iyindlela yokudlulisa ubungozi: umfundi uyazi izindleko zendlela kusengaphambili futhi akabheki imitha ye-Hobbs ekhombisa izifundo eziphindaphindwayo.

Iseluleko sethu silula. Fika nokuhlolwa kolwazi sekudlulile nesikhathi sokuhamba ezweni lonke, qeqesha nsuku zonke nomfundisi oyedwa, bese uvumela uhlelo oluhlelekile lukuyise endaweni yokuhlolwa. Yileyo ndlela ukuqeqeshwa okushesha ngayo.

Rainer

Ukukhetha uhlelo

Uma uqhathanisa izinhlelo, buza imibuzo eveza indlela inkambo eqhutshwa ngayo kunokuthi ikhangiswe kanjani:

1. Ingabe uhlelo luvunyelwe ngaphansi kwe-FAA Part 141, futhi lokho kusho ukuthini ngohlelo lokuhlola kanye nokuhlolwa kwesigaba? Isichazi sethu ku- okushiwo yi-FAA Ingxenye 141 ihlanganisa izinto ezibalulekile.
2. Ubani oqhuba uhambo lokubheka, futhi ukulinda okuvamile kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani uma usulungile?
3. Ingabe amanani azinzile, noma ancike emahoreni okundiza?
4. Ingabe isilinganiso sezinsimbi siyingxenye yendlela eya emigomweni yezentengiselwano neyezindiza?
5. Yiluphi usizo olukhona kubafundi bamazwe ngamazwe, okuhlanganisa nokubhaliswa kwama-visa?
6. Yiziphi izindiza kanye nemishini yokulingisa ozoyiqeqesha, futhi ingabe iyatholakala ngezinsuku ozidinga ngazo?

Sichaza okwethu uhlelo lokuqeqesha izilinganiso zezinsimbi zabashayeli bezindiza zomsebenzi ngokuningiliziwe, kanye neyethu ikhasi lezifundo zokuqeqesha abashayeli bezindiza Ubala izifundo zezinsimbi zeNgxenye 141 kanye nezifundo zangasese, ze-multi-injini kanye nezifundo zokufundisa izindiza.

Qala ukuqeqeshwa kwakho kwezinsimbi zomculo nathi

Uma uhlose umsebenzi wezindiza, indlela esebenza kahle kakhulu ifaka isilinganiso sezinsimbi ngaphakathi kwendlela ehlelekile enezindleko ezichaziwe. Izinhlelo zethu zisebenza eFlorida, zamukela abafundi base-US nakwamanye amazwe, futhi zihlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa kwe-FAA Part 141, ukugibela amasheke ngaphakathi kanye nokusekelwa kwe-visa ye-M-1.

Hlola oku Uhlelo Lwesikole Sendiza Yendiza Yentengo Engaguquki ukuze ubone ukuthi indlela ephelele ihlelwe kanjani, noma vakashela i- ikhasi lesikhwama sasekhaya ukukhuluma nethimba lethu lokwamukelwa mayelana nokuthi ikuphi incwadi yakho yokubhalisa namuhla.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Ngingathola ngempela isilinganiso sezinsimbi zomculo ngesonto elilodwa noma amabili?

Kuya ngokuthi uletha ini. I-FAA isadinga amahora angu-40 esikhathi sezinsimbi kanye namahora angu-50 esikhathi sokushayela umshayeli wendiza onqamula izwe, ngakho-ke ibhloko elifushane elifanela abashayeli bezindiza asebevele benalo ingxenye enkulu yalokho futhi sebefundele ukuhlolwa. Abafundi abaqala ekuqaleni kufanele bahlele inkambo ende.

Ingabe ngidinga ukuhlolwa kolwazi lwami ngaphambi kwesifundo esisheshayo?

Udinga ukuhlolwa kolwazi oludlule ngaphambi kokuhlolwa okusebenzayo, futhi ukukuqeda ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kokundiza kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu. Lokhu kuvumela inkambo ukuthi igxile ekuhlolweni ngomlomo nasekusebenziseni izinto endizeni.

Yiziphi izimfuneko zokulinganisa izinsimbi?

Udinga isitifiketi sokushayela indiza sangasese noma isicelo esihambisanayo, futhi kufanele ufunde, ukhulume, ubhale futhi uqonde isiNgisi. Ngaphambi kohambo lokubheka udinga futhi ulwazi olubhalwe ku-14 CFR 61.65 kanye nezincomo zomqeqeshi ezifanele.

Ingabe inkambo esheshayo ibiza kakhulu kuneyendabuko?

Izindleko zilawulwa amahora ondiza ngawo, amanani endiza kanye ne-simulator, kanye nanoma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala noma uhambo, hhayi ngefomethi yodwa. Uhlelo oluchaziwe kanye nesakhiwo sentengo esinqunyiwe kukusiza ukuhlela isamba futhi ugweme izimangaliso zezifundo eziphindaphindwayo.

Ingabe abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe bangathatha isifundo sokulinganisa izinsimbi e-United States?

Yebo. Sisekela abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe ababhalisele i-visa ye-M-1. Qala kusenesikhathi, qinisekisa izidingo zamanje emakhasini kahulumeni wase-US asemthethweni, bese uxhumana nethimba lethu lokwamukelwa ukuze uvumelanise izinsuku zakho zokuqeqeshwa nesikhathi sakho se-visa.

Imithombo

• Isilinganiso Sezinsimbi, i-AOPA
• 14 CFR 61.65 Izidingo zokulinganisa izinsimbi, i-eCFR

Kunconywe

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• Uhlelo Lokuqeqesha Isilinganiso Sezinsimbi Zabashayeli Bezindiza Abasebenza Ngazo
• Isitifiketi Semithetho Yokundiza Kwezinsimbi: Indlela Yangempela Yesilinganiso Se-IFR
• Izinketho Zokuqeqesha Indiza Ezisheshayo Zabashayeli Bezindiza Abasafufusa