Uqeqesho lweNqwelo-moya lwe-M-1 Visa: Indlela Abafundi baMazwe ngaMazwe Ababhalisa Ngayo

Ukuba awungommi wase-US kwaye ufuna ukuqeqeshwa njengomqhubi wenqwelo moya oqeqeshiweyo e-United States, i-visa ye-M-1 yindlela eyakhelwe wena: i-visa yabafundi abangengobaphambukeli yokufunda umsebenzi, ekhutshwa emva kokuba isikolo sokubhabha esiqinisekisiweyo se-SEVP sikwamkela kwinkqubo evunyiweyo yi-FAA. Iimvume ezintathu zihamba kunye, kwaye akukho nanye ethatha indawo yenye: i-I-20 yesikolo kunye ne-visa yakho, ukuhlolwa kokhuseleko lwe-TSA, kunye nezatifikethi ze-FAA ozifumeneyo. Esi sikhokelo sichaza nganye, oko unokukwenza noko ungenakukwenza ngelixa ukwimeko ye-M-1, kunye nendlela yokulandelelanisa amanyathelo ukuze kungabikho diphozithi okanye iveki yoqeqesho echithwayo.

TL; DR

• I-visa ye-M-1 ifuna isikolo esiqinisekisiweyo se-SEVP kwaye sinesiqinisekiso se-FAA Part 141 okanye seCandelo 142 kwinkqubo yakho ethile. Uqeqesho lweCandelo 61 alunakusetyenziselwa i-M-1 I-20.
• Ukuhlolwa kweNkqubo yoKhuseleko loQeqesho lokuHamba ngeNqwelomoya yeTSA (FTSP) sisicelo esahlukileyo kwi-visa yakho, kwaye kufuneka sivunywe ngaphambi kokuba uqeqesho luqale.
• Abafundi be-M-1 abanakusebenza ngaphandle kwekhampasi. Imvume yokusebenza kuphela kuqeqesho olusebenzayo emva kokugqiba, oluqikelelwa kwiinyanga ezintandathu.
• Qinisekisa imeko ye-SEVP, hayi imeko ye-FAA kuphela, ngaphambi kokuba uhlawule nayiphi na idiphozithi.
• Siqeqesha abafundi be-M-1 eFlorida phantsi kweCandelo 141 ngeendlela zokuhlola ze-FAA zangaphakathi, ezisusa umthombo omnye oqhelekileyo wokulibaziseka.

Isiqulatho

• Yintoni i-visa ye-M-1, kwaye kutheni abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya beyisebenzisa
• Isikolo kufuneka sifaneleke ngaphambi kokuba wenze njalo
• Ixesha elizeleyo kuthetha ixesha elizeleyo
• Inyathelo ngenyathelo: ukusuka ekwamkelweni ukuya kwisifundo sokuqala
• Ukuhlolwa kweTSA: abantu abavumayo bayalibala
• Imithetho yomsebenzi ngelixa ukwimeko ye-M-1
• Apho imbono yethu ivela khona
• Iindleko omele uzicwangcisele ngaphaya kwesikolo
• Ukukhetha inkqubo ehambelana ne-M-1
• Ilungele ukuqala
• FAQ
• imithombo

Yintoni i-visa ye-M-1, kwaye kutheni abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya beyisebenzisa

Urhulumente wase-US uchaza I-F-1 kunye ne-M-1 njengezona visa zimbini ziqhelekileyo zabafundi: I-F-1 yezifundo zemfundo, i-M-1 yeenkqubo zomsebenzi. Uqeqesho lokubhabha lulolwemisebenzi, ngoko ke ikhosi yokuqhuba umqhubi wenqwelomoya yobungcali idla ngokuba phantsi kwe-M-1. Izibalo ze-visa zeSebe leMicimbi yezelizwe zibonisa ukuba olu didi luncinci: Kukhutshwe ii-visa ze-M-1 ezingama-9,317 kunyaka-mali ka-2018, kwaye zimbalwa kwiminyaka yobhubhane eyalandelayo.

I-M-1 ihambelana nexesha elichaziweyo loqeqesho lomfundi oceba ukubuyela ekhaya okanye aqhubeke nomsebenzi emva koko. Ukuba ufuna nokuhlola umahluko nge-F-1, kuquka umsantsa kwimvume yokusebenza, siyabathelekisa kwi I-M-1 vs F-1 yabafundi beenqwelo moya.

Isikolo kufuneka sifaneleke ngaphambi kokuba wenze njalo

Kulapho ke kwenzeka khona iimpazamo ezininzi ezinokuthintelwa. Isikhokelo somgaqo-nkqubo we-SEVP kubaboneleli boqeqesho lokubhabha, kufuneka wamkelwe sisikolo esiqinisekisiweyo se-SEVP esinesiqinisekiso se-FAA Part 141 okanye 142. Isikolo emva koko sikubhalisa kwi-SEVIS size sikhuphe iFomu I-20, uxwebhu oluyisa kwi-embassy okanye kwi-consulate. Phantsi kwesikhokelo esifanayo, isikolo asinakukhupha i-M-1 I-20 yoqeqesho lweCandelo 61.

I-SEVP iphinda ingongoma kwi- izikhumbuzo zokuthobela imithetho yababoneleli boqeqesho lokubhabha: umboneleli udinga iSatifikethi se-FAA Air Agency phantsi kweCandelo 141 okanye iSatifikethi seZiko loQeqesho phantsi kweCandelo 142.

Ngokwenyani, buza nasiphi na isikolo imibuzo emithathu ngokubhala phantsi:

1. Ngaba unesiqinisekiso se-SEVP, kwaye ngaba inkqubo endifuna idweliswe kwiFomu I-17 yakho?
2. Ingaba loo nkqubo iyavunywa phantsi kweCandelo 141 okanye 142?
3. Ingakanani inani leeyure ezicwangcisiweyo zenkqubo, kungekhona nje ubuncinci be-FAA?

Isikolo esiphendula kuqala ngokukhomba isatifiketi saso se-FAA asikasiphenduli. Ezi zatifikethi zimbini zivela kwiiarhente ezahlukeneyo.

Ixesha elizeleyo kuthetha ixesha elizeleyo

Isimo se-M-1 sixhomekeke kubhaliso olusisigxina. iphepha lomsebenzi lenkqubo yesikolo seenqwelo-moya icela izikolo ukuba zibike iiyure zenkqubo, kwaye kufuneka kugqitywe inkqubo nganye yoqeqesho lokubhabha lwe-M-1. Isiphumo esisebenzayo kuwe: lindela ikharityhulam ecwangcisiweyo apho isikolo sasemhlabeni, ixesha lokulinganisa kunye neeyure zokubhabha zicwangciswa kwaye zirekhodwa khona, kuba loo rekhodi ixhasa imeko yakho esemthethweni.

Esi sisizathu sokuba ulumke kwinkqubo evulelekileyo kakhulu. Ukulibaziseka kwemozulu kwenzeka kuzo zonke izikolo, kodwa inkqubo eyakhelwe ukuqhubela phambili okuzinzileyo nokujongwayo ikhusela ixesha lakho kunye nesimo sakho. Icandelo 141 inkqubo yovavanyo lorhwebo Yakhiwe ngolu hlobo, kwaye ivunyiwe ukuba igqitywe kwiiyure ezili-111 zoqeqesho lokubhabha ukusuka kumqhubi wabucala ukuya kwi-ATP minimums.

Inyathelo ngenyathelo: ukusuka ekwamkelweni ukuya kwisifundo sokuqala

1. Khetha inkqubo kwaye ufake isicelo. Qinisekisa imeko ye-SEVP kunye neCandelo 141 kuqala. imephu yendlela yokungena uhambahamba ngamaxwebhu.
2. Fumana i-I-20 yakho. Isikolo siyayikhupha emva kokukubhalisa kwi-SEVIS.
3. Hlawula umrhumo we-SEVIS I-901. Ngokwesikhokelo se-SEVP, le mali ayibuyiswa kwaye kufuneka ihlawulwe ngaphambi kodliwanondlebe lwakho.
4. Hlawula umrhumo wesicelo sevisa. Uluhlu olufanayo lwezikhokelo I-$185 ngomfaki-sicelo ngamnyeIintlawulo ziyatshintsha, ngoko ke qinisekisa isixa-mali kwiphepha le-consulate yelizwe lakho ngaphambi kokuba uhlawule.
5. Yima kudliwano-ndlebe lokundwendwela. Isazisi sakho se-SEVIS kufuneka sihambelane ngokuchanekileyo ne-I-20 yakho. Sigubungela amalungiselelo ethu isikhokelo semibuzo yodliwanondlebe kwaye iingcebiso zodliwanondlebe lwe-visa.
6. Ukuhlolwa okupheleleyo kwe-TSA. Okungakumbi ngale nto ingezantsi. Ayixhomekekanga kwi-visa.
7. Fika uze uqale uqeqesho. Musa ukuhamba ngenqwelo moya nomqeqeshi de kubekho imvume ye-visa kunye ne-TSA.

Ukuze ufumane unyango olude lwesicelo ngokwaso, jonga i-visa yakho ye-M-1 ukusuka kwisicelo ukuya ekundulukeni kunye nephepha lethu kwi Iimfuno ze-visa ye-M-1.

I-visa ithatha ixesha elingakanani?

Ukucubungula kuyahluka ngokwelizwe kunye ne-consulate. Ezinye izikolo zeenqwelo-moya zicaphula malunga neeveki ezine ukuya kwezintandathu njengomndilili, kodwa luqikelelo, aluqinisekiso. Bhukisha udliwanondlebe lwakho kwangethuba njengoko i-I-20 ivumela kwaye wakhe umda phakathi komhla wakho we-visa kunye nokuqala kwenkqubo yakho.

Ukuba uyayomeleza isiNgesi sakho ngaphambi kokuba uhambe, ikhosi yokuzilolonga inokukunceda, umzekelo, le Isishwankathelo solwimi lwesiSpanish malunga neenkampu ezisebenzisa isiNgesi kunye noko zikufunayoUnxibelelwano lwerediyo kunye nesikolo samabanga aphantsi eMelika ziqhutywa ngesiNgesi, ngoko ke ukuzithemba apho kuyanceda ngosuku lokuqala.

Ukuhlolwa kweTSA: abantu abavumayo bayalibala

Nokuba yeyiphi na i-visa, umntu ongengommi waseMelika oqala uqeqesho lokubhabha kufuneka ahlolwe yi-TSA. Inkqubo yoKhuseleko loQeqesho lokuHamba ngenqwelomoya ikhona, ngokwe Umthetho wokugqibela weRejista yeFederal, ukuthintela izikolo zokuqhuba iinqwelomoya ekuqeqesheni nabani na ongakhange ahlolwe njengomgqatswa onobungozi bokhuseleko. Udala iakhawunti, ungenise ipasipoti kunye nolwazi ngobomi bakhe, kwaye uhlawule umrhumo wokucubungula ngaphambi kokuba uqeqesho luqale.

The Umthetho wokugqibela ka-2024 iphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo. Phantsi kwayo, imvume ihlala isebenza iminyaka emihlanu, ukuze ukwazi ukugqiba imicimbi emininzi yoqeqesho, efana neyeyabucala, yezixhobo zomculo kunye neyeenjini ezininzi, ngaphakathi kwefestile ngaphandle kokuphinda uvavanyo olupheleleyo lovavanyo ngalunye. Kumqhubi wenqwelomoya oceba indlela yovavanyo oluninzi, oko kukonga ixesha ngokwenene.

Izilumkiso ezimbini:

• Musa ukucinga ukuba i-visa iyayigubungela loo nto. Imvume ye-TSA ifakelwa isicelo ngokwahlukileyo kwi-M-1.
• Iminwe iyinxalenye yenkqubo. Isikhokelo sethu Ukuprintwa kweminwe yeTSA kubafundi bamazwe ngamazwe ichaza into omawuyilindele.

Imithetho yomsebenzi ngelixa ukwimeko ye-M-1

Lo ngumbuzo okhathaza abafundi kakhulu, kwaye impendulo icacile. Abafundi be-M-1 abavumelekanga ukusebenza ngaphandle kwekhampasi ngexesha lenkqubo yabo. Isikhokelo esisemthethweni malunga ingqesho yabafundi Uphatha umsebenzi ongagunyaziswanga njengokwaphulwa komthetho okunokuphelisa imeko yakho. Uphathe ixesha njengophando olunzulu.

Uqeqesho olusebenzayo emva kwenkqubo

Umahluko omnye kuphela kuqeqesho olusebenzayo emva kokuba ugqibile. Isifundo eMelika, lolona hlobo lwemvume yokusebenza olufumanekayo kubafundi be-M-1, kwaye abafundi abafanelekileyo banokufumana ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezintandathu. Isibonelelo sisebenza ukuya kuthi ga kwinyanga enye kwiinyanga ezine zokufunda ixesha elizeleyo. Kufuneka ube nemvume evela kwi-USCIS ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenza.

Sebenzisa amanani ngaphambi kokuba uzibophelele. Umzekelo, inkqubo yeenyanga ezili-12 ingafumana malunga neenyanga ezintathu zoqeqesho olusebenzayo phantsi kwaloo mlinganiselo. Ayizukwanela ukwakha ixesha elide lokufundisa, kwaye ayisiyondlela yokuhlala eMelika Ukuba isicwangciso sakho sixhomekeke ekusebenzeni njengomqeqeshi unyaka emva kokuba ugqibile, kufuneka uthethe negosa lesikolo elimiselweyo kunye negqwetha lezokufuduka ngaphambi kokuba ubhalise, hayi emva koko. Iphepha lethu malunga nokuba Abafundi be-M-1 banokusebenza ingena nzulu, kwaye imithetho yokuhamba nge-visa ye-M-1 ukugquma ukuphuma nokungena kwakhona.

Apho imbono yethu ivela khona

Siqeqesha abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe kwiFlorida Flyers Flight Academy, kwaye uninzi lweengxaki esizibonayo zimalunga nokulandelelana kweenqwelo-moya, kungekhona ukubhabha. Abafundi bahlawula idiphozithi kwisikolo esivunyelwe yi-FAA kodwa esimeko yaso ye-SEVP ayigubungeli inkqubo. Abanye baqala i-visa ngaphandle kwesicwangciso se-TSA, okanye bafika belindele ukufumana imali kunyaka wokuqala.

Oko sikukholelwayo kulandela emva koko. Okokuqala, i-I-20 sisiseko: khetha isikolo apho inkqubo, imvume yeCandelo 141 kunye nerekhodi ye-SEVP zonke zihambelana. Okwesibini, ixesha lixabiso. Iveki nganye yokulinda uvavanyo olusebenzayo yiveki yeendleko zesikolo kunye neveki yesimo ekufuneka siqhubeke naso. Yiyo loo nto sineGunya lokuZihlola kwaye senza uhlolo lwe-FAA ngaphakathi, endaweni yokulinda ikhalenda yomvavanyi wangaphandle. Okwesithathu, isicwangciso kufuneka sinyaniseke malunga nomsebenzi: I-M-1 yi-visa yoqeqesho, kwaye umsebenzi uza emva koko.

Sixela izinga lokupasa okokuqala elingaphezulu kwama-90% kwiimviwo ezisebenzayo ze-FAA, kwaye imodeli yethu yakhelwe ngokuziqeqesha kunye nobuchule endaweni yeendlela ezimfutshane. Sibuze iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo kwimeko yakho; singathanda ukuba ubuze imibuzo enzima ngoku.

— uRainer

Iindleko omele uzicwangcisele ngaphaya kwesikolo

Uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali ngokwamanqanaba, kuba inkqubo ye-visa ineendleko zayo ezahlukileyo kwezesikolo:

Eyona nto itshintshayo inkulu yindlela yokufundisa. Ukuhlawuliswa kweyure ngokwesiqhelo kukubeka kwi-Hobbs meter: yonke iyure eyongezelelweyo yexesha lendiza iyahlawuliswa. Imodeli yexabiso elimiselweyo idlulisela umngcipheko esikolweni. INkqubo yeSikolo seSikolo seNqwelomoya yeXabiso eliZinzileyo ipapashwe nge-$85,900, kwaye yethu Inkqubo yeMisebenzi yokuLinga i-Airline yase-US nge-$49,950. Kumfaki-sicelo we-visa, ixabiso elaziwayo likwayenza lula ubungqina bezemali obubonisa kudliwanondlebe. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo ebanzi, jonga iindleko zoqeqesho ngenqwelo moya ngohlobo lwelayisensi kunye nathi iinketho zemali.

Ukukhetha inkqubo ehambelana ne-M-1

Sebenzisa ezi ndlela xa uthelekisa izikolo zalo naluphi na uhlobo:

• Ukuhambelana kwesatifikethi. Isiqinisekiso se-SEVP, kunye nenkqubo yakho echanekileyo evunyiweyo phantsi kweCandelo 141 okanye 142.
• Ukufikelela kwiCheckride. Buza ukuba abafundi badla ngokulinda ixesha elingakanani ngaphambi kokuba babhale iimviwo. Ukulinda ixesha elide kwandisa ubhaliso olupheleleyo oluhlawulayo ukuze luqhubeke.
• Hlela ubunyani. Isikolo kufuneka sikubonise iiyure ezicwangcisiweyo, kungekuphela nje ubuncinci be-FAA.
• Ukucaca kweendleko zizonke. Buza ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ukuba udinga iiyure ezingaphezulu kunezo ubuzicwangcisile.
• Indlela yomsebenzi. Buza indlela isikolo esidibanisa ngayo abaphumeleleyo kunye namathuba eenqwelo-moya kunye nabafundisi-ntsapho, kwaye ube nengqiqo malunga nokugunyaziswa komsebenzi.
• Inkxaso. Igosa lesikolo elimiselweyo elinolwazi ngoqeqesho lokubhabha linciphisa iimpazamo kwiifomu.

Ukuba sele unesatifikethi kwaye ufuna ukongeza amanqaku, iikhosi zoqeqesho lokulingwa gubungela i-Private, Instrument, Multi Engine kunye ne-CFI phantsi kweCandelo 141 apho kudweliswe khona.

Ilungele ukuqala

Ukuba ufuna ukubhalisa, singajonga isicwangciso sakho ngokuthelekisa noluhlu lwe-M-1 olungasentla size sikuxelele ukuba loluphi ucwangciso oluhambelana nexesha lakho. Iphepha le-visa ye-M1 yesikolo seenqwelo-moya okanye uye kwi Iphepha lasekhaya leFlorida Flyers Flight Academy ukuthetha neqela lethu.

FAQ

Ngaba ndingaqeqeshwa phantsi kwe-visa ye-M-1 nakwesiphi na isikolo sokuqhuba inqwelo moya?

Hayi. Isikolo kufuneka sibe nesiqinisekiso se-SEVP kwaye sibe nemvume ye-FAA Part 141 okanye 142 kwinkqubo yakho. Inkqubo yeCandelo 61 ayinakusetyenziswa kwi-M-1 I-20, ngoko ke qinisekisa zombini ezi ziqinisekiso ngokubhaliweyo ngaphambi kokuba udiphozithi.

Ngaba ndifuna imvume ye-TSA ukuba sele ndine-visa ye-M-1?

Ewe. Ukuhlolwa kwe-TSA ngeNkqubo yoKhuseleko loQeqesho lokuHamba ngeNqwelomoya sisicelo esahlukileyo. Phantsi komthetho wokugqibela ka-2024, imvume ihlala isebenza iminyaka emihlanu, igubungela iziganeko ezininzi zoqeqesho ngaphakathi kwelo xesha.

Ndingasebenza njengomqeqeshi weenqwelo moya ngelixa ndisebenzisa i-visa ye-M-1?

Hayi ngexesha lenkqubo yakho. Abafundi be-M-1 abanakusebenza ngaphandle kwekhampasi. Emva kokugqiba le nkqubo, ungafaneleka ukufumana uqeqesho olusebenzayo lwenyanga enye kwiinyanga ezine zokufunda, ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezintandathu, kodwa kuphela ngemvume ye-USCIS.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-M-1 kunye ne-F-1 kubaqhubi beenqwelo-moya?

I-M-1 yeyeenkqubo zomsebenzi, ezibandakanya uninzi loqeqesho lobuchwephesha lokubhabha, ngelixa i-F-1 yeyezifundo zemfundo. Umahluko osebenzayo ubandakanya imvume yokusebenza kunye nendlela iinkqubo ezakhiwe ngayo, ngoko ke zithelekise negosa lesikolo ngaphambi kokuba ufake isicelo.

Ixabisa malini isicelo se-visa?

Isikhokelo se-SEVP sidwelisa umrhumo wesicelo se-visa ongabuyiswayo we-$185 ngomfaki-sicelo ngamnye, ukongeza kumrhumo we-SEVIS I-901 kunye nomrhumo wokucubungula we-TSA. Qinisekisa izixa zangoku kwi-consulate kunye nee-arhente ngaphambi kokuba uhlawule.

imithombo

• Isikhokelo soMgaqo-nkqubo we-SEVP 1207-04: Ababoneleli boQeqesho lweenqwelo-moya
• Izikhumbuzo zokuthobela imithetho yababoneleli boQeqesho lweeNqwelo-moya abaQinisekisiweyo yi-SEVP
• Iinkqubo zoFundo lweZikolo zoMdyarho, i-SEVP
• Uqeqesho Olusebenzayo lwe-M-1, Ufundo eMelika
• Abafundi kunye neNgqesho, i-USCIS
• I-TSA ibhengeza uMthetho wokugqibela weNkqubo yoKhuseleko loQeqesho lokuHamba ngenqwelomoya
• Inkqubo yoKhuseleko loQeqesho lweNqwelomoya, iRejista yeSizwe
• Fumana i-visa yabafundi yokufunda eMelika, i-USAGov
• IiVisa ezingezizo ezokufika kwamanye amazwe ezikhutshwe ngokweCandelo, iSebe leMicimbi yezelizwe laseMelika

kucetyiswa

• Iimfuno zeVisa ye-M-1 zaBafundi boQeqesho lokuHamba ngeNqwelo-moya baMazwe ngaMazwe
• I-M1 Visa yakho yoQeqesho lokuHamba ngeNqwelomoya: Ukusuka kwiSicelo ukuya ekuHambeni
• Isikhokelo soBhaliso lwaBafundi baMazwe ngaMazwe sabaqhubi beenqwelo-moya
• Abafundi Beenqwelo-moya: IiVisa ze-M-1 vs F-1 kunye neGap yoMsebenzi yeenyanga ezi-6