Ukuba ngumqhubi wenqwelo-moya kuqala kwakudala ngaphambi kokuba ungene kwindawo yokulala. Iqala ngamaphepha, udliwano-ndlebe, kunye nokwenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo ukusuka kusuku lokuqala.
Inkqubo yokufaka isicelo sesikolo esilingwayo inokuziva inzima kakhulu-ingakumbi ukuba lixesha lakho lokuqala ukuhamba iimfuno zesikolo sokubhabha. Kodwa akunyanzelekanga ukuba ibenzima. Xa usahlula ube ngamanyathelo alula kwaye unqande iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo ezenziwa ngabafaki-zicelo, uhambo lwakho luba lula.
Esi sikhokelo sikuhamba kuwo onke amanqanaba okufaka isicelo kwisikolo esilingwayo-ukusuka ekujongeni ukufaneleka kwakho ukungenisa amaxwebhu kunye nokulungiselela udliwano-ndlebe. Nokuba ufaka isicelo ekhaya okanye njengomfundi wamazwe aphesheya, uya kuyazi ngqo into omawuyenze-kwaye uyenze nini.
Masingene ngaphakathi kwaye siqinisekise ukuba isicelo sakho siphuma ngaphandle kuzo zonke izizathu ezifanelekileyo.
IiMfuneko zokuLungela - Ngubani onokuFaka isicelo
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale inkqubo yokufaka isicelo sesikolo esilingwayo, qiniseka ukuba uyahlangabezana neemfuno ezisisiseko. Oku kohluka kancinci phakathi kwezikolo, kodwa uninzi lulandela imigangatho ye-FAA kunye nolindelo lwenqanaba leprogram.
Ubuncinci bobudala: Kufuneka ube neminyaka eli-17 ubuncinci ukuze uqalise uqeqesho lokubhabha kwaye uli-16 ube wedwa kwinqwelomoya. Ezinye iinkqubo zifuna abafaki-zicelo babe neminyaka eyi-18+ xa bebhalisa.
Imvelaphi yakho yemfundo: Uninzi lwezikolo zokulinga zilindele idiploma yesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo okanye efanayo. Ezinye iinkqubo eziphambili okanye ezinxulumene neyunivesithi zinokukhetha okanye zifune amava athile ekholejini-ngakumbi kubafundi abahamba ngenqwelomoya.
Ukomelela kwezonyango: Esebenzayo Isiqinisekiso sonyango se-FAA Iyafuneka. Uninzi lweenkqubo zicebisa a Iklasi yesi-1 okanye iKlasi ye-2 zonyango, kuxhomekeke kwiinjongo zakho zomsebenzi. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba ukulungele ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwengqondo uqeqesho lwenqwelomoya.
LweNgesi: Kufuneka ukwazi ukufunda, ukubhala, ukuthetha, nokuqonda isiNgesi ngokutyibilikayo. Oku kubalulekile kunxibelelwano ngeenqwelomoya kunye nokhuseleko. Abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe banokufuna ukunika ubungqina nge TOEFL okanye ezinye iimvavanyo.
IVisa kunye neSimo sokuFudukela (Kubafaki-zicelo bamazwe ngamazwe): Ukuba ufaka isicelo ngaphandle kwe-US, uya kudinga esebenzayo I-visa ye-M-1, ubungqina benkxaso-mali, kunye I-20 amaxwebhu ekhutshwe sisikolo emva kokwamkelwa.
Ukufikelela ezi khrayitheriya zokufaneleka zisisiseko sisihluzo sokuqala kwinkqubo yovavanyo lwesicelo sesikolo. Ukuba ujonga ezi bhokisi, ukulungele ukuqhubela phambili ekukhetheni isikolo esifanelekileyo.
Phanda kwaye ukhethe iSikolo sokuLinga esiLungileyo
Ayizizo zonke izikolo zohambo-moya ezenziwe zilingana. Ukukhetha okulungileyo lelinye lawona manyathelo abalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokufaka isicelo sesikolo esilingwayo-kuba apho uqeqesha khona kunokubumba umsebenzi wakho wonke wokubhabha.
Qonda umahluko. Icandelo 141 izikolo landela ngokungqongqo Ikharityhulam evunywe yi-FAA kwaye zilungele uqeqesho olucwangcisiweyo, olukhawulezayo. Izikolo zeSigaba 61 zibonelela ngokuguquguquka okuthe kratya kodwa zinokufuna iiyure zokubhabha ezingaphezulu. Ukhetho lwakho luxhomekeke kwishedyuli yakho, ibhajethi, kunye neenjongo zexesha elide.
Qwalasela le Miba iPhambili:
- Indawo kunye neMozulu: IFlorida kunye namanye amazwe anelanga abonelela ngokubhabha unyaka wonke, ngelixa amanye anokuba nokulibaziseka kwamaxesha onyaka.
- Inqanawa kunye neZixhobo: Khetha izikolo ezineenqwelomoya zala maxesha, ezilondolozwe kakuhle nezilingisi.
- Umgangatho woMyaleli: Buza malunga nereyishini yomqeqeshi ukuya kumfundi kunye namanqanaba amava.
- Ukufundiswa ekuhleni: Khangela izikolo ezibonelela ngamaxabiso acacileyo, hayi amanani angacacanga “ukuqala”.
- Ireyithi yeMpumelelo yabathweswe isidanga: Bangaphi abafundi abagqiba ngexesha? Bangena phi emva?
Nanini na kunokwenzeka, khenketha isikolo ngokobuqu. Hlala eklasini. Dibana nabahlohli. Ukuba ufaka isicelo esivela phesheya, cela iseshini ebonakalayo okanye ubungqina bomfundi.
Isikolo esifanelekileyo siya kulungelelanisa nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho, isimbo sokufunda, kunye neenjongo zexesha elide lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya. Khetha ngononophelo—esi sigqibo siseta ithoni kuyo yonke inkqubo yakho yesikolo esilingwayo.
Qokelela amaxwebhu afunekayo eSicelo
Kweli nqanaba kwinkqubo yokufaka isicelo sesikolo esilingwayo, lixesha lokuba ulungise amaphepha akho. Ngelixa isikolo ngasinye sinokuba notshintsho oluncinci, uninzi lufuna iseti eqhelekileyo yamaxwebhu.
Uya kudinga ifomu egcwalisiweyo yesicelo, ikopi yediploma yakho yesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo okanye efanayo, kunye nesazisi esisebenzayo esikhutshwe ngurhulumente. Kubafaki-zicelo bamazwe ngamazwe, incwadana yokundwendwela yangoku kunye namaxwebhu okufaneleka kwe-visa nawo alindelwe.
Izikolo zidla ngokucela isatifikethi sikagqirha seFAA esisebenzayo—Udidi 1 okanye lwesi-2—kuxhomekeke kusukelo lwakho loqeqesho. Ukuba isiNgesi asilolwimi lwakho lokuqala, kulungele ukubonisa ubungqina bobuchule, ngokuqhelekileyo nge-TOEFL okanye iimvavanyo ezifanayo.
Ezinye iinkqubo zikwacela ingxelo emfutshane yobuqu echaza iinjongo zakho zokuhamba ngenqwelomoya kunye nezizathu zokufaka isicelo. Lithuba lakho lokubonisa ukuba uzimisele kwaye ugxile.
Okukhona amaxwebhu akho etyibilika, kokukhona inkqubo yokufaka izicelo zesikolo ilula. Ukungenisa amaphepha apheleleyo nachanekileyo kwangethuba kukunika isiqalo esiphambili ngaphezu kwabanye abafake izicelo.
Bhala iNgxelo yoBuqu eQhelekileyo
Ayizizo zonke izikolo ezifuna ingxelo yobuqu-kodwa xa besenza, lithuba lakho lokugqama kwinkqubo yokufaka isicelo sesikolo esilingwayo.
Yigcine ilula, igxininise, kwaye inyanisekile. Cacisa ukuba kutheni ufuna ukuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya, yintoni ekhuthaze isigqibo sakho, kunye nendlela oceba ukulusebenzisa ngayo uqeqesho lwakho. Musa ukukopa ibali lephupha lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya. Thetha ngokusuka kumava akho okwenene—nokuba mafutshane.
Izivakalisi ezimbalwa malunga nokuziphatha kwakho, inqobo yokusebenza, kunye neenjongo zexesha elide zihamba indlela ende. Ziphephe ii-clichés ezisetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo ezinje ngokuthi "Bendifuna ukubhabha ukusukela ndisengumntwana," ngaphandle kokuba uyayixhasa ngento eyodwa.
Ukuba isiNgesi ayilolwimi lwakho lokuqala, bhala ngokucacileyo kwaye ucele umntu ukuba afunde kwakhona. Iimpazamo zegrama aziyi kutshabalalisa isicelo sakho-kodwa ukucaca kunye nobugcisa kuya kukwenza ubonakale unzulu.
Isiteyitimenti somntu esicingayo asiyi kuphawula nje ibhokisi-inokutyhala isicelo sakho siye phezulu ngexesha lokhuphiswano lokuthatha.
Lungiselela udliwano-ndlebe (Ukuba kuyafuneka)
Ezinye izikolo ze-flight zibandakanya udliwano-ndlebe njengenxalenye yenkqubo yokufaka isicelo sesikolo esilingwayo, ngakumbi kwiiprogram ezikhuphisanayo okanye ezikhawulezayo. Ukuba umenyiwe kwenye, luphawu ababona ukuba lunokwenzeka-ngoku ngumsebenzi wakho ukuyiqinisekisa.
Lindela imibuzo esisiseko efana nale:
- "Kutheni ufuna ukuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya?"
- “Uceba ukuluxhasa njani uqeqesho lwakho?”
- "Yeyiphi imingeni oyilindeleyo ngexesha lesikolo sokuhamba ngenqwelomoya?"
Basenokubuza malunga nokuqonda kwakho imimiselo yokubhabha, ukuzibophelela kwexesha, okanye indlela oqhubana ngayo noxinzelelo. Awudingi imfezeko yobugcisa-nje ukucaca, ukuzithemba, kunye nokuzinikela.
Nxiba ngokufanelekileyo, ufike kwangethuba, kwaye uze nekopi eprintiweyo yesicelo sakho. Kudliwano-ndlebe lwenyani, vavanya ikhamera yakho, ukukhanya, kunye noqhagamshelwano kwangaphambili.
Sebenzisa eli nqanaba lenkqubo yokufaka isicelo sesikolo esilingwayo ukubonisa ukuba unomdla, uyazazi, kwaye ukulungele ukuthatha uhambo ngenqwelomoya. Yiloo nto bayifunayo—kungekhona iimpendulo ezingenasiphako.
Imirhumo yesicelo kunye noKhetho lwezeMali
Imali ibalulekile. Kwaye ngexesha lenkqubo yokufaka isicelo sesikolo, uya kujongana neendleko zangaphambili-ukuqala ngentlawulo yesicelo.
Uninzi lwezikolo ezilingwayo zibiza umrhumo ongabuyiswayo ukusuka $ 50 ku $ 200. Oku kuhlawulela iindleko zokusetyenzwa kwamaxwebhu akho kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, ukucwangcisa udliwano-ndlebe okanye iimvavanyo zokufaneleka. Soloko uqinisekisa ukuba le ntlawulo iyabuyiswa na phambi kokuba uyihlawule—ezinye izikolo ziyisebenzisa ekufundiseni ukuba uyabhalisa.
Ngaphaya kwesicelo, uya kudinga isicwangciso sokuxhasa ngemali uqeqesho lwakho lokulinga. Izikolo ezininzi zibonelela:
- Izicwangciso zentlawulo yezavenge
- Imali-mboleko yabafundi (ngamaziko asebenzisanayo)
- Iinkqubo zenkxaso-mali yesikolo ngenqwelomoya (njenge Meritize or Sallie Mae e-US)
- Ukufundiswa kunye nezibonelelo zabafundi abafanelekileyo
Abafaki-zicelo bamazwe ngamazwe kufuneka baphendule ngeefizi ze-visa, indawo yokuhlala, kunye neendleko zokuhlala ngexesha loqeqesho.
Ukuhlela imali yakho kwangethuba kwenza ukuba yonke inkqubo yokufaka isicelo yesikolo ibe lula. Musa ukugxila ekwamkelweni-qiniseka ukuba unako ukuhlala kwaye ugqibezele ngamandla.
Ukuhambisa iSicelo sakho
Emva kokuqokelela amaxwebhu akho kunye nokulungiselela imali yakho, lixesha lokungenisa isicelo sakho-inyathelo lokugqibela ngaphambi kokuphononongwa kwinkqubo yokufaka isicelo sesikolo.
Uninzi lwezikolo ezilingwayo zivumela ukufakwa kwe-intanethi ngeewebhusayithi zazo ezisemthethweni. Qinisekisa ukuba zonke iifom zizaliswe ngokupheleleyo, amaxwebhu askeniwe ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye akukho nto isilelayo. Into enye enganakwayo inokulibazisa isicelo sakho okanye ibangele ukuba saliwe.
Ngaphambi kokuba uhambise ukuthumela, unjonge kwakhona:
- Igama lopelo kunye neenkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano
- Iifayile ezilayishiwe (ifomati kunye nokucaca)
- Uncamathiselo olufunekayo njengesiqinisekiso sonyango okanye imibhalo eshicilelweyo
Ngenisa kwangoko kangangoko. Izikolo ezininzi zisebenza ngokwesiseko sokwamkelwa, okuthetha ukuba abo bafake izicelo kwangethuba banethuba lokukhusela imihla yokuqala abayithandayo kunye nokufumaneka kootitshala.
Emva kokuthumela, gcina iliso kwi-imeyile yakho. Izikolo zinokulandelela ukuze zicele amaxwebhu ongezelelweyo, ukucwangcisa udliwano-ndlebe, okanye ukungqina irisithi. Phendula ngokukhawuleza-ibonisa ubungcali kwaye igcina inkqubo yokufaka isicelo yesikolo esilingwayo iqhubela phambili.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kokuba ufake isicelo
Uwafakile amaxwebhu akho-ngoku ntoni? Nantsi into eyenzekayo ngokulandelayo kwinkqubo yokufaka isicelo sesikolo esilingwayo.
Uninzi lwezikolo luthatha 1 kwiiveki ze-4 ukuphonononga isicelo sakho. Ngeli xesha, amaqela okwamkelwa ajonga ukufaneleka kwakho, aqinisekise amaxwebhu akho, kwaye avavanye ukufaneleka kwakho ngokupheleleyo kwinkqubo.
Unokufumana:
- I-imeyile yokuqinisekisa phakathi kweentsuku ezimbalwa
- Isicelo solwazi oluthe kratya (iifayile ezilahlekileyo, ingcaciso, okanye amaxwebhu ahlaziyiweyo)
- Isimemo sodliwano-ndlebe (ukuba sikhona)
- Okanye ngokuthe ngqo, ileta yokwamkelwa enemiqathango okanye epheleleyo
Ukuba yamkelwe, uya kufumana iinkcukacha zendlela yokwenza bhalisa, hlawula iidiphozithi zokufunda, faka isicelo sezindlu (ukuba zinikezelwe), kwaye uqalise amaphepha e-visa (kubafundi bamazwe ngamazwe).
Ukuba udweliswe kuluhlu lokulinda okanye waliwe, ezinye izikolo zinika ingxelo okanye zicebisa imihla yokuqalisa eyenye.
Kweli nqanaba kwinkqubo yovavanyo yesicelo sesikolo, isantya kunye nomba ocacileyo. Phendula ngokukhawuleza, ngenisa nawaphi na amaphepha okugqibela ngokukhawuleza, kwaye uvale ubhaliso lwakho. Oku kukunceda ukhusele indawo yoqeqesho-kwaye kukusondeza inyathelo elinye kwiinjongo zakho ze-cockpit.
Isiphelo – Faka isicelo ngokuzithemba
Inkqubo yokufaka isicelo sesikolo esilingwayo akunyanzelekanga ukuba ibe noxinzelelo okanye ibhideke. Nje ukuba uqonde amanyathelo-ukufaneleka, ukhetho lwesikolo, amaphepha, kunye nodliwano-ndlebe-kuba yindlela ethe ngqo yokuqalisa.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukucaca nokulungiselela. Musa ukusingxamela isicelo sakho. Thatha ixesha lokuphanda, uqokelele amaxwebhu akho, kwaye uziveze ngobuchule. Uqeqesho lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya lutyalo-mali olukhulu—yaye isikolo sakho sexesha elizayo sifuna ukubona ukuba uzimisele, uzimisele yaye ukulungele ukubhabha.
Nokuba ufaka isicelo kwilizwe lakho okanye kumazwe ngamazwe, inkqubo iyalawuleka ngesicwangciso esifanelekileyo. Landela amanyathelo, hlala ulungelelene, kwaye ungalibazisi ukubuza imibuzo endleleni.
Uhambo oluya kwindawo yokulala iqala kanye apha—ngesicelo esinamandla. Yenza ukubala.
Qhagamshelana neFlorida Flyers Flight Academy Team namhlanje e (904) 209-3510 ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokudluliselwa kwezikolo ngenqwelomoya.
