Intshayelelo kwi-Major Airlines
Ihlabathi leenqwelomoya likhulu kwaye lintsonkothile, kodwa entliziyweni yalo zezona nqwelo-moya ziphambili. La maqumrhu azizigebenga zesibhakabhaka, ezithutha izigidi zabakhweli neetoni zemithwalo ehlabathini yonke imihla. Ziyintsika yorhwebo lwehlabathi, oludibanisa izixeko kunye namazwe kuthungelwano lweendlela zomoya ezijikeleza iglowubhu. Uthungelwano oluntsonkothileyo lweenqwelo-moya lulawulwa kwaye luqhutywa ngamawaka abantu, ukusuka kubasebenzi abaphantsi komhlaba ukuya kubancedisi beenqwelo-moya, kwaye kulawulo lwazo zonke, abaqhubi.
Iinqwelomoya ezinkulu azikho nje abathwali babantu kunye neempahla. Bangoonozakuzaku benkcubeko, abamele amazwe abo kwiqonga lehlabathi. Bakwangamaqumrhu abalulekileyo ezoqoqosho, aqesha amawakawaka abantu kwaye anikela ngeebhiliyoni zeedola kuqoqosho lwamakhaya abo. Ngeendlela ezininzi, iinqwelomoya eziphambili zibubuso boshishino lweenqwelomoya.
Esi sikhokelo siya kungena kwihlabathi leenqwelomoya ezinkulu. Iza kuphonononga into abayiyo, indima yomqhubi wenqwelo-moya kwezi nqwelo-moya, ukubaluleka kwazo kushishino lwezophapho lwehlabathi, kunye namathuba omsebenzi abawanikezelayo. Iza kunika nokuqonda malunga nokuba ungawuqala njani umsebenzi wokuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya kwiinqwelo-moya eziphambili kunye nezona zikolo zibalaseleyo ngenqwelomoya zabaqhubi abanomdla. Okokugqibela, iya kujonga kwikamva, ixela kwangaphambili iimeko kunye nophuhliso kwihlabathi leenqwelomoya ezinkulu.
Ziziphi iiNqwelomoya ezinkulu?
Iinqwelo-moya ezinkulu zizithuthi zomoya ezisebenza kumlinganiselo omkhulu, zinika iinqwelomoya eziqhelekileyo kwiindawo ezininzi zokuya kuzo, zombini ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ezi nqwelomoya zineenqwelomoya ezininzi, ziqeshe amawaka abantu, kwaye zenza ingeniso ebalulekileyo. Ezinye zeenqwelomoya ezinkulu ezaziwayo zibandakanya American Airlines, Delta Air Lines, United Airlines, kunye Southwest Airlines eUnited States, kunye nabathwali bamazwe ngamazwe njengeBritish Airways, Emirates, kunye neLufthansa.
Ezi nqwelo-moya zisebenza nge-hub-and-spoke model, apho zisebenzisa isikhululo seenqwelomoya esinye okanye ezininzi njengeendawo ezisembindini wemisebenzi yazo. Ukusuka kula ma-hubs, banikezela ngeenqwelomoya kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokusingwa, bedala uthungelwano lweendlela ezijikeleza iglowubhu. Lo mzekelo ubavumela ukuba banikeze uluhlu olubanzi lweendawo kunye neendlela zokuhamba ngenqwelomoya kubakhweli babo, okwenza kube lolona khetho lukhethwayo kubahambi abaninzi.
Iinqwelo-moya ezinkulu zikwahlukaniswa ngobubanzi nobunzulu beenkonzo zabo. Banikezela ngeeklasi ezahlukeneyo zokuhamba, ukusuka kuqoqosho ukuya kwiklasi yokuqala, kunye namanqanaba ahlukeneyo okuthuthuzela kunye nezibonelelo. Bakwabonelela ngeenkonzo ezongezelelweyo njengeenkqubo zeflaya rhoqo, ukonwabisa kwinqwelomoya, kunye noncedo olukhethekileyo lwabakhweli abaneemfuno ezizodwa. Ezi nkonzo zibanzi zenza uhambo lube lula kwaye lulonwabele kangangoko kubakhweli bazo.
Ukuqonda indima yoMqalisi wenqwelomoya kwiiNqwelo-moya eziMkhulu
Umqhubi wenqwelomoya lilitye lembombo layo nayiphi na imisebenzi yenkampani yenqwelomoya. Ngabo abayalela inqwelo-moya, beyikhokela ngokukhuselekileyo ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye. Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya ziingcali eziqeqeshwe kakhulu ekufuneka zizazi iinkalo ezininzi zezakhono nolwazi, ukususela ekuqhubeleni phambili inkqubo entsonkothileyo yolawulo lwenqwelo-moya ukuya ekuqondeni ubucukubhede benqwelo-moya abayibhabhayo.
Indima yomqhubi wenqwelo-moya kwinkampani enkulu yeenqwelo-moya ingaphezu nje kokubhabha. Bakwanoxanduva lokhuseleko kunye nentlalo-ntle yabakhweli nabasebenzi babo. Oku kubandakanya ukwenza izigqibo ezibalulekileyo ngexesha lokuhamba, ukusuka ekujonganeni neemeko zemozulu ezingalindelekanga ukuya ekuphatheni iimeko ezingxamisekileyo. Kwakhona abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya kufuneka banxibelelane ngokufanelekileyo nabasebenzi babo kunye nolawulo lwendlela yokuhamba emoyeni, beqinisekisa ulungelelwaniso olungenamagingxi-gingxi kwimisebenzi yenqwelo-moya.
Ngaphandle koxanduva olubalulekileyo, ukuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya kwinqwelomoya enkulu nako kuza nemivuzo emininzi. Kukho uchulumanco lokuhamba ngenqwelo-moya, ithuba lokukhenketha ihlabathi, nolwaneliseko lokwazi ukuba zenza inkonzo exabisekileyo kwabo bakhweleyo. Likhondo elifuna ukuzinikela nokuzibophelela kodwa elinika amathuba namava angenakuthelekiswa nanto.
Ukubaluleka kweeNqwelo-moya eziMakhulu kuShishino loPhapho lweHlabathi
Iinqwelomoya ezinkulu zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kushishino lwezophapho lwehlabathi. Zezona zithwala ziphambili zabakhweli kunye nempahla, ezidibanisa izixeko kunye namazwe kwihlabathi liphela. Uthungelwano lwabo olubanzi lweendlela luvumela urhwebo lwehlabathi, lula urhwebo kunye nokhenketho phakathi kwemimandla eyahlukeneyo.
Ukongeza, iinqwelomoya ezinkulu zinegalelo elikhulu kuqoqosho lwamazwe azo. Bangenisa iibhiliyoni zeerandi kwingeniso, babonelela ngengqesho kumawaka abantu, kwaye banegalelo kuphuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo ezifana nezikhululo zeenqwelomoya kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lwendlela yokuhamba emoyeni. Bakwavuselela namanye amacandelo ezoqoqosho, ukusuka kukhenketho ukuya kwimveliso.
Iinkampani ezinkulu zeenqwelomoya nazo ziphambili ekuveliseni izinto ezintsha kushishino lwezophapho. Batyala imali ekuphuhliseni iinqwelomoya ezintsha kunye nobugcisa, bezama ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle nokhuseleko lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya. Bakwamisela imigangatho yenkonzo kunye namava omthengi, ngokuqhubekayo bephakamisa ibha yento abakhweli abanokulindela ngayo xa behamba ngenqwelomoya.
Amathuba oMsebenzi kwiiNqwelo-moya eziMkhulu
Iinqwelo-moya ezinkulu zinika intaphane yamathuba emisebenzi, ukusuka kubaqhubi beenqwelo-moya kunye nabasebenzi beenqwelo-moya ukuya kubasebenzi abaphantsi kunye neendima zolawulo. Indima nganye idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwenqwelomoya, iqinisekisa ukuba abakhweli kunye nemithwalo bafika kwindawo abaya kuyo ngokukhuselekileyo nangexesha.
Kwabo baphupha ngokubhabha, ukuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya yeyona njongo iphambili. Abaqhubi beenqwelomoya kwiinqwelomoya ezinkulu banethuba lokubhabha eyona nqwelomoya inkulu kunye neyona iphambili, besiya kwiindawo zehlabathi. Ikhondo lekhondo lomsebenzi elikhokelela ekubeni ube ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya libandakanya uqeqesho olubanzi kunye namava, kodwa umvuzo uwufanele umgudu.
Ngaphaya kwe-cockpit, zininzi ezinye iindlela zomsebenzi kwiinqwelomoya ezinkulu. Abasebenzi beenqwelo-moya badlala indima ephambili ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko kunye nokuthuthuzela kwabakhweli, ngelixa abasebenzi basemhlabeni banoxanduva kuyo yonke into ukusuka ekulayisheni imithwalo ukugcina inqwelomoya. Kukho neendima kulawulo, ukuthengisa, inkonzo yabathengi, kunye nezinye iindawo ezininzi.
Ungawuqala njani uMsebenzi njengoPilot kwiiNqwelo-moya ezinkulu
Ukuqala umsebenzi wokuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya kwiinqwelomoya ezinkulu kufuna indibaniselwano yemfundo, uqeqesho kunye namava. Inyathelo lokuqala kukufumana iphepha-mvume lokuqhuba inqwelomoya labucala, elibandakanya ubuncinane beeyure ezingama-40 zexesha lokuhamba ngenqwelo-moya kunye nokuphumelela iimviwo ezibhaliweyo nezisebenzayo. Emva kokufumana iphepha-mvume lomqhubi wenqwelo-moya wabucala, abo banqwenela ukuba ngabaqhubi banokudlulela kwilayisenisi yokuqhuba ishishini, edinga ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-250 zexesha lokubhabha.
Ukongeza kuqeqesho lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya, abaqhubi beenqwelomoya kufuneka babe nokuqonda okuqinileyo ithiyori yokubhabha, kubandakanywa i-meteorology, i-aerodynamics, kunye nokuhamba. Olu lwazi ludla ngokufunyanwa ngemfundo esesikweni, enjengesidanga sokuhamba ngenqwelomoya okanye inzululwazi yokubhabha.
Bakuba befumene ilayisensi yomqhubi wenqwelo-moya, abanqwenelekayo bazuza amava ngokubhabhela iinqwelomoya ezincinci okanye kwezinye iindima, ezinjengokuyala ngenqwelomoya okanye ukurhuqa ibhana. Emva kokuqokelela iiyure zokubhabha ezaneleyo kunye namava, banokufaka isicelo kwiinqwelomoya ezinkulu.
Izikolo zeFlight eziGqwesileyo zaBakhweli beenqwelo-moya abanomdla
Kwabo banqwenela ukuba ngabaqhubi beenqwelo-moya, ukukhetha isikolo esifanelekileyo ngenqwelomoya sisigqibo esibalulekileyo. Umgangatho woqeqesho unokwenza umahluko omkhulu kwikhondo lomsebenzi womqhubi wenqwelomoya, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukukhetha isikolo esibonelela ngenkqubo ebanzi nekumgangatho ophezulu.
Ezinye zezona zikolo zihamba phambili ngenqwelomoya zabaqhubi abanomdla zibandakanya Florida Flyers Flight Academy, iYunivesithi yasePurdue, kunye neDyunivesithi yaseMantla Dakota. Ezi zikolo zibonelela ngoluhlu lweenkqubo, ukusuka kuqeqesho lokulingwa lwabucala ukuya kwizifundo eziphambili zabaqhubi beenqwelo-moya. Bakwanabo nonxibelelwano oluluqilima neshishini lokubhabha, bebonelela ngamathuba onxibelelwano axabisekileyo kubafundi babo.
Ekukhetheni isikolo sokuhamba ngenqwelo-moya, abo banqwenela ukuba ngabaqhubi bafanele baqwalasele iinkalo ezinjengomgangatho wabahlohli, ubukho benqwelo-moya yoqeqesho, kunye nerekhodi yokhuseleko lwesikolo. Kukwabalulekile ukuqwalasela iindleko zoqeqesho kunye nokubakho koncedo lwemali.
isiphelo
Iinqwelomoya ezinkulu ziyinxalenye yeshishini lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya kwihlabathi liphela. Badibanisa ihlabathi, baququzelela urhwebo kunye nokhenketho, kwaye banegalelo elibonakalayo kuqoqosho lwamakhaya abo. Banikezela ngoluhlu lwamathuba emisebenzi, ukusuka kubaqhubi beenqwelo-moya ukuya kubasebenzi abaphantsi komhlaba, kwaye baphambili ekuveliseni izinto ezintsha kunye nozinzo kuphapho.
Kwabo banqwenela ukuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya esikhulu, uhambo lubandakanya uqeqesho olungqongqo kunye nokuzinikela. Kodwa imivuzo - ulonwabo lokubhabha, ithuba lokuhamba kwihlabathi, kunye nokwaneliseka kokubonelela ngenkonzo exabisekileyo kubakhweli - kuwufanele umgudu.
Yiba namava olonwabo lokufikelela kwi-horizons entsha! EFlorida Flyers Flight Academy, senza iintshatsheli zesibhakabhaka, kwaye iinkampani ezinkulu zeenqwelo moya zamkela abaqhubi bethu ngeengalo ezivulekileyo. Dibana nathi kwaye ube yinxalenye yelifa apho amaphupha akho abhabha. Iinqwelomoya ezinkulu zilindele ubuchule bakho-masenze ukuba yenzeke kunye. Phakamisa umsebenzi wakho ngeFlorida Flyers Flight Academy, apho ilizwe lezomoya lilwamkela uhambo lwakho!
Qhagamshelana nathi okanye ufowunele iQela leFlyers yaseFlorida + 1 904 209 3510 ukuze ube ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya ophumeleleyo oqinisekisiweyo.
