Zingaphi iziFundo zokuBhabha eziThathayo ukuze ube ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya?
Izifundo zokubhabha e-USA zithembisa indlela ecacileyo ukusuka iindiza zokufumanisa ukuya kwiindawo zokukhwela inqwelo moya, ukanti izikolo zohambo ngenqwelomoya ziyakuphepha ukuxoxa ngexesha kunye neendleko zokwenyani ezahlula ukuthengisa kumazinga okugqiba. Uninzi lwezikolo zibhengeza uqeqesho lokulingwa lwabucala oluqala malunga ne-10,000 yeedola, lushiya ukuba ubuncinci benqwelomoya bufuna i-$80,000 ukuya kwi-150,000 yeedola kunye ne-18 ukuya kwiinyanga ezingama-30 zoqeqesho oluqhubekayo.
Izinga lokuphelelwa lithemba lityhila inyaniso. Phantse i-40% yabafundi abaqala izifundo zokubhabha e-USA abaze bafumane izatifikethi zokulingwa zabucala ezisisiseko kuba iindleko ezingalindelekanga kunye nexesha elongeziweyo lokuchitha uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye nenkuthazo ngaxeshanye.
Olu lwahlulo lubonisa ukuba zeziphi izifundo zokubhabha e-USA ezixabisa ngokwenene kwinqanaba ngalinye lesatifikethi, amaxesha anokwenyani ukusuka kumava angamava ukuya kwingqesho yenqwelomoya, kwaye kutheni amazinga okugqiba ehlala ephantsi ngaphandle kwemfuno yomqhubi wenqwelo-moya engazange ibonwe ngaphambili eqinisekisa imisebenzi kwabo bagqiba uqeqesho.
Ziziphi iziFundo zokubhabha e-USA?
izifundo Flying e-USA ziinkqubo zoqeqesho eyakhiwe apho abaqeqeshi benqwelomoya abaqinisekisiweyo fundisa abafundi ukusebenza kwenqwelo-moya, ukuhamba, kunye nokwenza izigqibo ngenqwelomoya ezikhokelela kwizatifikethi zokulingwa zeFAA. Ezi zifundo zidibanisa imiyalelo yasemhlabeni equka ithiyori yokubhabha kunye nexesha lokwenyani lokubhabha apho abafundi balawula ulawulo lwenqwelomoya phantsi kweliso lomhlohli.
I-Federal Aviation Administration ilawula zonke izifundo zokubhabha e-USA ngokusebenzisa iSigaba 61 kunye neSigaba se-141 semigangatho yesatifikethi. Izikolo zohambo ngeenqwelo-moya mazihlangabezane neemfuno ezithile malunga neziqinisekiso zokufundisa, ulondolozo lwenqwelo-moya, nolwakhiwo lwekharityhulam ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwesatifikethi sokusebenza sazo.
Isifundo ngasinye sihlala iiyure ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu kubandakanywa ingcaciso yangaphambi kokuhamba ngenqwelomoya, ixesha lokubhabha, kunye nokuboniswa ngenqwelomoya. Abafundi bahlawula amaxabiso ngeyure kuzo zombini iinqwelo zokurenta kunye nexesha lomqeqeshi, ngeendleko ezishiyanayo ngokusekwe kuhlobo lwenqwelomoya kunye nendawo yesikolo kuyo yonke imimandla eyahlukeneyo yase-USA.
Izifundo zokubhabha e-USA ziqhubela phambili ngokucwangcisiweyo ukusuka kulawulo lwenqwelomoya olusisiseko ngokuhamba ngenqanawa kunye neenkqubo zikaxakeka. Abafundi phambili ngokusebenzisa milestones echaziweyo kuquka indiza yokuqala yodwa, ukuhamba kwelizwe, kunye nokusebenza ebusuku ngaphambi kokuzama iimviwo ze-FAA.
Uqeqesho lufikelela kuvuthondaba ngokujonga apho abavavanyi abachongiweyo be-FAA bavavanya ubuchule bomfundi ngemibuzo yomlomo kunye nemiboniso yenqwelomoya engqina ubugcisa obuhlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko lomdibaniso woqinisekiso lokulinga.
Iindidi zeZifundo zokubhabha ezifumaneka e-USA
Izifundo zokubhabha e-USA zibonelela ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo ukusukela kubantu abazonwabisa ngokuzonwabisa abafuna amalungelo okubhabha ngempelaveki ukuya kubafundi abagxile kwikhondo lomsebenzi. izatifikethi zokulinga uthutho lwenqwelomoya ifuna utyalo-mali loqeqesho olubanzi.
Iindidi zezifundo ezikhoyo:
- Iinqwelomoya zokufunyanwa okokuqala ngamava
- Uqeqesho lwesatifikethi sokulingwa sabucala
- Izifundo zokukala izixhobo
- Isatifikethi sokulinga urhwebo
- Ukukala kweenjini ezininzi
- Uqeqesho oluqinisekisiweyo lomhlohli wokubhabha
- Ulungiselelo lokulinga uthutho lwenqwelomoya
- Ukuxhaswa kwevili lomsila
- Iireyithingi zeSeaplane
- Uqeqesho lwe-Aerobatic
Iinqwelomoya zokubhaqa zibonelela ngamava entshayelelo apho abo baza kuba ngabafundi balawula inqwelomoya ngokufutshane phantsi kwesikhokelo sabafundisi, ngokuqhelekileyo zibiza i-$150 ukuya kwi-250 yeedola ngeseshoni nganye. Ezi nqwelomoya zinceda ekumiseleni inzala phambi kokuzibophelela kwiinkqubo zoqeqesho ezipheleleyo ezifuna ixesha elininzi kunye notyalo-mali lwemali.
Umkhondo wezifundo zokubhabha e-USA zilandela iindlela zesatifikethi ezilandelelanayo ukusuka ngasese ngorhwebo kunye namanqaku omqeqeshi. Abafundi baqokelela iiyure zokubhabha ezifunekayo ngelixa besakha izakhono eziyimfuneko kwingqesho yobuchwephesha bokuhamba ngenqwelomoya kwiinqwelomoya zengingqi kunye nezikhulu.
Iireyithingi ezikhethekileyo njengeseaplane okanye Ukuxhaswa kwevili lomsila ukunika abaqhubi bezolonwabo izakhono ezongezelelweyo ezingaphaya koqeqesho olusemgangathweni. Ezi zifundo zongeziweyo zokubhabha e-USA zifuna imiyalelo yeeyure ezintlanu ukuya kwezilishumi ukuze zilawule iimpawu ezizodwa zokuphatha inqwelomoya.
Ukwahlulwa kweendleko: Izifundo zokubhabha e-USA ngeNqanaba leSatifikethi
Izifundo zokubhabha e-USA iindleko zinyuka kakhulu njengoko abafundi beqhubela phambili ukusuka kwizatifikethi zokulingwa ezisisiseko zabucala ngokusebenzisa iziqinisekiso zolingelo lohambo lothutho lwenqwelomoya, ngalinye kwinqanaba loqinisekiso lifuna iiyure ezithile zokubhabha kunye nomyalelo owodwa.
| Inqanaba lesatifikethi | Iiyure zeFlight ezifunekayo | Imfundiso esisiseko | Iindleko zokuRenta iinqwelomoya | Imirhumo yoMyaleli | Uluhlu lwamaxabiso apheleleyo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ILayisensi yokuLinga yaBucala | iiyure 60-70 | iiyure 20-30 | $ 9,000- $ 12,600 | $ 3,600- $ 5,600 | $ 15,000- $ 25,000 |
| Ukulinganiswa kwezixhobo | iiyure 40-50 | iiyure 15-25 | $ 6,000- $ 9,000 | $ 2,400- $ 4,000 | $ 10,000- $ 15,000 |
| Umqhubi wenqwelomoya | 250 iiyure zizonke* | iiyure 10-20 | $ 18,000- $ 30,000 | $ 1,500- $ 3,000 | $ 25,000- $ 40,000 |
| Ukukala kweeNjini ezininzi | iiyure 10-15 | iiyure 5-10 | $ 3,500- $ 6,000 | $ 600- $ 1,200 | $ 5,000- $ 8,000 |
| Umyaleli wenqwelomoya (CFI) | iiyure 15-25 | iiyure 30-40 | $ 2,250- $ 4,500 | $ 2,400- $ 4,000 | $ 6,000- $ 10,000 |
| I-Zero ukuya kwi-Airline Ready | 1,500 iiyure zizonke | iiyure 80-120 | - | - | $ 80,000- $ 150,000 |
Urhwebo lufuna iiyure ezingama-250 zizonke kodwa uninzi lwabafundi luneeyure ezingama-150-180 emva kokulinganisa isixhobo, efuna ixesha elongezelelweyo lokwakha.
Ezi zifundo zibhabhayo e-USA iindleko zibonisa irenti yenqwelomoya kwi-$150-$180 ngeyure kubaqeqeshi beenjini enye kunye ne-$350-$400 ye iinqwelomoya zeenjini ezininzi. Iinqwelomoya ezixhotyiswe kwi-cockpit yeglasi ziyalela iipremiyamu ezingama-20- $30 ngaphezulu kwesixhobo semveli. Abafundi kufuneka baqikelele uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olongezelelweyo lwe-20% ngaphaya kobuncinane obupapashiweyo kuba uninzi lufuna iiyure ezongezelelweyo ngaphaya kweemfuno ze-FAA ngaphambi kokufikelela kwimigangatho yobuchule bokutshekisha.
Luthatha Ixesha Elingakanani Uqeqesho Ngenqwelomoya?
Izifundo zokubhabha e-USA amaxesha amisiweyo ahluka kakhulu ngokusekwe kuqeqesho oluphindaphindwayo, kunye nabafundi bexesha elizeleyo abagqibezela izatifikethi kwiinyanga ngelixa abaqhubi beenqwelomoya bexeshana besandisa uqeqesho kuyo yonke iminyaka ngenxa yemiqobo yokucwangcisa kunye nokuthotywa kwezakhono phakathi kwezifundo.
Izatifikethi zokulingwa zabucala zifuna iinyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezine kubafundi bexesha elizeleyo abahamba ngenqwelomoya iintsuku ezintlanu ngeveki. Olu cwangciso lunzulu lugcina ubugcisa phakathi kwezifundo, lususa ixesha elichithiweyo lokuphonononga izakhono ebezikho ngaphambili kunye nokukhawulezisa ukuqhubela phambili ngobuchule obufunekayo ngokufanelekileyo.
Abafundi bexeshana ababhabha kanye okanye kabini ngeveki bandisa ixesha lokulinga labucala ukuya kwiinyanga ezisibhozo ukuya kwezilishumi elinesibini. Iishedyuli zempelaveki kuphela zidala izithuba zeentsuku ezintlanu ukuya kwezisixhenxe apho inkumbulo yemisipha iyancipha, ifuna iiseshoni zokuphonononga ngaphambi kokuqhubela phambili kwizinto ezintsha ngexesha lezifundo zokubhabha e-USA.
Gqibezela u-zero ukuya kuqeqesho olulungeleyo lwenqwelo-moya luthatha iinyanga ezili-18 ukuya kwezingama-24 kubafundi bexesha elizeleyo abakhawulezileyo xa kuthelekiswa neenyanga ezingama-36 ukuya kwezingama-48 kubaqhubi bexeshana belinganisa izibophelelo zomsebenzi. Ulibaziseko lwemozulu longeza iiveki okanye iinyanga ngakumbi kumazwe asemantla afumana ukuvalwa kwebusika.
Iireyithingi zesixhobo yongeza iinyanga ezimbini ukuya kwezintandathu ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha loqeqesho. Izatifikethi zorhwebo zifuna ukwakha ixesha elipheleleyo ukuya kwiiyure ezingama-250 ngokuziqhelanisa ngokuzimeleyo emva kokugqitywa kwesixhobo, ukwandisa amaxesha amisiweyo ngokusekelwe kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olukhoyo lokurenta iinqwelomoya.
Luthatha Ixesha Elingakanani Uqeqesho Ngenqwelomoya?
Izifundo zokubhabha e-USA amaxesha amisiweyo ahluka kakhulu ngokusekwe kuqeqesho oluphindaphindwayo, kunye nabafundi bexesha elizeleyo abagqibezela izatifikethi kwiinyanga ngelixa abaqhubi beenqwelomoya bexeshana besandisa uqeqesho kuyo yonke iminyaka ngenxa yemiqobo yokucwangcisa kunye nokuthotywa kwezakhono phakathi kwezifundo.
Izatifikethi zokulingwa zabucala zifuna iinyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezine kubafundi bexesha elizeleyo ababhabha ngeentsuku ezintlanu ngeveki. Olu cwangciso lunzulu lugcina ubugcisa phakathi kwezifundo, lususa ixesha elichithiweyo lokuphonononga izakhono ebezikho ngaphambili kunye nokukhawulezisa ukuqhubela phambili ngobuchule obufunekayo ngokufanelekileyo.
Abafundi bexeshana ababhabha kanye okanye kabini ngeveki bandisa ixesha lokulinga labucala ukuya kwiinyanga ezisibhozo ukuya kwezilishumi elinesibini. Iishedyuli zempelaveki kuphela zidala izithuba zeentsuku ezintlanu ukuya kwezisixhenxe apho inkumbulo yemisipha iyancipha, ifuna iiseshoni zokuphonononga ngaphambi kokuqhubela phambili kwizinto ezintsha ngexesha lezifundo zokubhabha e-USA.
Gqibezela u-zero ukuya kuqeqesho olulungeleyo lwenqwelo-moya luthatha iinyanga ezili-18 ukuya kwezingama-24 kubafundi bexesha elizeleyo abakhawulezileyo xa kuthelekiswa neenyanga ezingama-36 ukuya kwezingama-48 kubaqhubi bexeshana belinganisa izibophelelo zomsebenzi. Ulibaziseko lwemozulu longeza iiveki okanye iinyanga ngakumbi kumazwe asemantla afumana ukuvalwa kwebusika.
Amanqaku esixhobo songeza iinyanga ezimbini ukuya kwezintandathu ngokuxhomekeke kumaxesha oqeqesho. Izatifikethi zorhwebo zifuna ukwakha ixesha elipheleleyo ukuya kwiiyure ezingama-250 ngokuziqhelanisa ngokuzimeleyo emva kokugqitywa kwesixhobo, ukwandisa amaxesha amisiweyo ngokusekelwe kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olukhoyo lokurenta iinqwelomoya.
Ukukhetha iSikolo seFlight esiLungileyo eMelika
Ukukhetha indawo oza kuzigqibezela kuyo izifundo zokubhabha e-USA kumisela iindleko ezipheleleyo, umgangatho woqeqesho, ixesha elibekiweyo, kunye namathuba engqesho exesha elizayo ngaphezu kokuba uninzi lwabafundi luqaphela phambi kokuba bazibophelele kwiinkqubo ezithile ezibonelela ngeenzuzo ezahluke kakhulu.
Qinisekisa iSigaba se-141 okanye iSigaba sama-61 soBume beSiqinisekiso
Icandelo 141 izikolo sebenza phantsi kwe-FAA evunyiweyo yeekharityhulam ezicwangcisiweyo ukunciphisa iiyure zokuhamba ezifunekayo kwizatifikethi. Ezi nkqubo zifuna iishedyuli zoqeqesho ezingaguqukiyo kodwa zibonelela ngamaxesha okugqiba ngokukhawuleza. Icandelo 61 izikolo bonelela ngocwangciso olubhetyebhetye ngaphandle kolandelelwano lwezifundo olusisinyanzelo, ukwamkela ngcono abafundi abasebenzayo kodwa kufuna iiyure ezingaphezulu zizonke zezifundo zokubhabha kwisatifikethi sase-USA.
Vavanya i-Aircraft Fleet Age kunye ne-Avionics
Iinqwelomoya zale mihla zegilasi zilungiselela abafundi imekobume yenqwelo moya kodwa zibiza i-$20 ukuya kwi-30 yeedola ngeyure ngaphezulu kunabaqeqeshi begeyiji yomphunga. Iinqwelo zeenqwelo ezintsha zithetha ukuthembeka okungcono kokuthunyelwa kunye nokugcinwa okuncinci kwexesha lokunciphisa ukuphazamisa iishedyuli zoqeqesho. Iinqwelomoya ezindala zinciphisa iindleko zeyure kodwa imiba ehlala ihleli ngoomatshini ilibazisa inkqubela.
Umgangatho woMqeqeshi woPhando kunye namazinga okuTshintsha
Utshintsho oluphezulu lwabafundisi-ntsapho lunyanzelisa abafundi ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezininzi zokufundisa ezifuna ukuqhelaniswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Iiprogram ezizinzileyo zigcina ukungaguquguquki okukhawulezisa ukufunda. Cela i-avareji ye-tenure yomhlohli kunye namazinga okuphumelela e-checkride abonisa impumelelo yomyalelo phambi kokukhetha izifundo zokubhabha kwi-USA ababoneleli.
Qwalasela iiPatheni zeMozulu yeNdawo
Unyaka wonke ukufumaneka koqeqesho eFlorida, eArizona, naseCalifornia kukhawulezisa ukugqitywa ngokuchasene nezikolo ezisemantla ezifumana ukuvalwa kwebusika. Imozulu engaguqukiyo iphelisa ukuthotywa kwezakhono ukusuka kwizithuba ezandisiweyo phakathi kwezifundo, kuncitshiswe iindleko zoqeqesho zizonke nangona zinokuba neendleko eziphezulu zokuphila.
Phanda iNtsebenziswano yeeNqwelo-moya
Izikolo ezineemvumelwano zecarrier zibonelela ngodliwano-ndlebe olukhethekileyo kunye nokuhamba okuqinisekisiweyo kwiiprogram zabafundi abaphumeleleyo. Olu qhagamshelo lunempembelelo enkulu kumaxesha engqesho emva kokugqiba izifundo zokubhabha e-USA, ngakumbi kubafundi abajolise kwiinqwelomoya ezithile.
Icandelo 141 vs Icandelo 61: Yeyiphi iNdlela yoQeqesho eNgcono?
Izifundo zokubhabha e-USA zilandela izikhokelo zolawulo ezibini ezahlukileyo ze-FAA zidala amava oqeqesho ahlukeneyo achaphazela iindleko, amaxesha, kunye nokuba bhetyebhetye komfundi okusekwe kwiimeko zomntu ngamnye kunye nokukhetha ukufunda.
| Ingxaki | Icandelo 141 Izikolo | Icandelo 61 Izikolo |
|---|---|---|
| Ulwakhiwo | Ikharityhulam evunyiweyo ye-FAA, isilabhasi engqongqo | Izicwangciso zezifundo eziguquguqukayo, isantya esilungiselelweyo |
| Iiyure zenqwelomoya (PPL) | Iiyure ezingama-35 ubuncinci | Iiyure ezingama-40 ubuncinci |
| IShedyuli yoQeqesho | Ukuqhubela phambili okuhambelanayo, okucwangcisiweyo | Ubhetyebhetye, umfundi uzimisele |
| Iindleko ezipheleleyo | Isezantsi ngenxa yeeyure ezincitshisiweyo | Iphezulu ngenxa yeeyure ezongezelelweyo ezifunekayo |
| Eyona ilungiselelwe | Abafundi abasisigxina, abafundi abamiselweyo | Abafundi bexeshana, iingcali ezisebenzayo |
| Ixesha lokuGqibela | Ngokukhawuleza kunye neshedyuli engaguqukiyo | Ixesha elide kodwa livumela iimfuno zobomi |
| Ulawulo lwemeko | I-FAA ephicothiweyo, uqeqesho olusemgangathweni | Iyahluka ngokomhlohli, imigangatho yesikolo |
Icandelo le-141 lezifundo zokubhabha e-USA zinciphisa iiyure ezifunekayo ngesihlanu ukuya kweshumi kwisatifikethi ngasinye ngokuqhubela phambili kwekharityhulam okucwangcisiweyo. Esi sakhiwo songa i-$1,500 ukuya kwi-2,000 yeedola kwizatifikethi zabucala kuphela, idibanisa kuzo zonke iireyithingi eziphambili ukuya kwi-$8,000 iyonke yokonga kubaqhubi bee-career.
Inxalenye ye-61 yokuguquguquka inceda abafundi ngeeshedyuli zomsebenzi ezingalindelekanga okanye izibophelelo zosapho ezithintela ukuya kuqeqesho olungaguqukiyo. Iiyure ezongeziweyo ezifunekayo zibiza ngaphezulu kodwa ukugqiba kudlula ukushiya uqeqesho ngokupheleleyo xa iishedyuli ezingqongqo zeSigaba 141 zibonakala zingenako ukugcina ukuqinisekiswa.
Ukusuka kwi-Pilot yaBucala ukuya kwi-Airline Pilot: Indlela eGqibileyo
Izifundo zokubhabha e-USA ziqhubela phambili ngezakhono zokwakha iziqinisekiso ezilandelelanayo kunye neeyure zokubhabha zidibana nobuncinci bokuqeshwa kwenqwelomoya, kunye nenqanaba ngalinye lifuna ubuchule obuthile phambi kokuqhubela phambili ukuya kumanqanaba oqeqesho antsonkothileyo.
Inqanaba loku-1: Ilayisensi yokuLingwa kwaBucala (0 ukuya kwiiyure ezingama-70, iinyanga ezi-3-12)
Abafundi bafunda iindlela ezisisiseko zokulawula inqwelomoya, ukuhamba ngenqanawa, kunye nemigaqo yokhuseleko. Uqeqesho lubandakanya ukunduluka, ukuhla, iinkqubo zongxamiseko, kunye neenqwelomoya ezinqumla ilizwe. Esi satifikethi sesiseko sivumela ukubhabha kwizithuthi zomntu kodwa siyakwalela imbuyekezo yeenkonzo zolingo.
Inqanaba lesi-2: Umlinganiselo wesixhobo (iiyure ezingama-70 ukuya kwezili-120, iinyanga ezi-2-6)
Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya baphuhlisa izakhono zokubhabha emafini kunye nokungabonakali kakuhle besebenzisa izixhobo ze-cockpit kuphela. Olu kulinganisa luphucula kakhulu ukhuseleko kwaye lunyanzelekile kwimisebenzi yorhwebo. Uqeqesho lubandakanya iiyure ezingama-40 ezifanisiweyo okanye iimeko ezichanekileyo zesixhobo.
Inqanaba lesi-3: ISatifikethi sokuLinga uRhwebo (i-120 ukuya kwiiyure ezingama-250, iinyanga ezi-6-18)
Abafundi bakha ixesha ukuya kwiiyure ezingama-250 ubuncinane ngokuziqhelanisa ngokuzimeleyo kunye noqeqesho oluphambili lobuchule. Esi satifikethi sivumela ukubhabha ngenqwelo-moya ukuze ufumane imbuyekezo, ukuvula imiyalelo yokubhabha kunye namathuba okuqesha. Izifundo zokubhabha e-USA uqeqesho lwezorhwebo lugxininisa ukuchaneka kokubhabha kunye nokusebenza kweenqwelomoya ezinzima.
Inqanaba lesi-4: Umqeqeshi weFlight oQinisekisiweyo (ii-250 ukuya kwiiyure ezingama-275, iinyanga ezi-1-3)
Uninzi lwabaqhubi beenqwelomoya bafumana izatifikethi zokufundisa ukwakha iiyure eziyi-1,250 eziseleyo ezifunwa ziinqwelomoya. Ukufundisa abanye komeleza izakhono zobuqu ngelixa ufumana umvuzo wokuphelisa iindleko zokwakha ixesha. Eli nqanaba lidla ngokuthatha iinyanga ezili-12 ukuya kwezili-18 zoqeqesho olusebenzayo.
Inqanaba lesi-5: ULingelo lwezoThutho zeNqwelomoya kunye nokuQesha (iiyure eziyi-1,500+, ziyahluka)
Emva kokuqokelela iiyure ezifunekayo, abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya bafaka izicelo kwiinqwelomoya zengingqi eziqala imisebenzi yobungcali. Isatifikethi se-ATP simele esona satifikethi sokulingwa siphezulu, esifunyenwe ngeemviwo ezibhaliweyo kunye neenkqubo zoqeqesho lwenqwelomoya emva kokuqesha kunezifundo zokubhabha ezizimeleyo e-USA kwangaphambili.
I-Florida Flyers Flight Academy: UQeqesho loBuchule ngeenqwelomoya e-USA
Florida Flyers Flight Academy ibonelela ngezifundo zokubhabha e-USA ngokusebenzisa Icandelo 141 iinkqubo eziqinisekisiweyo ukunciphisa iiyure zenqwelo-moya ezifunekayo kunye nokukhawulezisa amaxesha okugqiba ukugqiba kwawo xa kuthelekiswa neendlela ezingamiselwanga zeCandelo 61 ezifumaneka kwizikolo ezikhuphisanayo.
Indawo yethu yaseFlorida ibonelela ngokufumaneka koqeqesho unyaka wonke ukuphelisa ukulibaziseka kwemozulu yasebusika okuthwaxa izikolo zenqwelomoya ezisemantla. Abafundi bagcina iishedyuli ezingaguqukiyo ngaphandle kweziphazamiso zamaxesha onyaka ezibangela ukuthotywa kwezakhono ezifuna iiseshoni zophononongo ezibiza imali eninzi ngaphambi kokuqhubela phambili kwizinto ezintsha.
Inqwelo moya yanamhlanje yeTecnam P-Mentor exhotyiswe ngeGarmin glass pit avionics ilungiselela abafundi imekobume yenqwelo moya ukusuka kuqeqesho lokuqala. Abahlohli abanamava babonelela ngenkqubela-phambili ecwangcisiweyo ngezatifikethi zabucala, izixhobo, zorhwebo, kunye neziyafundisa emva kwekharityhulamu eqinisekisiweyo yokuvelisa abaqhubi beenqwelomoya abasele belungile.
Ukungafihli amaxabiso kuphelisa iindleko ezothusayo eziphazamisa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwabafundi phakathi koqeqesho. IiFlyers zaseFlorida zibonelela ngezifundo ezipheleleyo zokubhabha e-USA ukusuka kumava angama-zero ngokulungela ukuqeshwa kwinqwelomoya ngeendleko zenkqubo ezinzileyo kunye neendlela ezibhetyebhetye zenkxaso-mali.
isiphelo
Izifundo zeFlying e-USA zimele izibophelelo ezinkulu zemali kunye nexesha ezifuna ulindelo oluyinyani malunga neendleko ezingaphezulu kwe-100,000 yeedola kunye namaxesha athatha iinyanga ezili-18 ukuya kwezingama-36 ukusuka kumava angama-zero ukuya ekungeneni kwengqesho kwinqwelomoya.
Umyinge wama-40% wokuthotywa kwesantya phakathi kwabafundi abalingwayo ubonakalisa ukungonelanga kwamalungiselelo eendleko zokwenyani kunye noqeqesho olwandisiweyo lwexesha lokuhamba ngenqwelo-moya izikolo licutha ngexesha lokuthengisa ubhaliso. Abo bagqiba uqeqesho bajongene nesiqinisekiso sokuqeshwa kwinqwelo-moya enamanani amathandathu embuyekezo ethethelela utyalo-mali lokuqala.
Impumelelo ifuna iishedyuli zoqeqesho ezingaguqukiyo ezithintela ukuthotywa kwezakhono, imali eyaneleyo yokugcina imali egubungela iindleko ezingalindelekanga, kunye nokuzinikela okuzingisileyo ngokulungiselela umngeni wokujonga. Khetha izikolo zeSigaba 141 ezikwiindawo zemozulu evumayo ukukhulisa amathuba okugqiba.
Yeka ukuphanda kwaye uqalise ukubhabha. Iinqwelomoya zokubhaqa zibiza ngaphantsi kweedola ezingama-200 kwaye zibonise ukuba imisebenzi yenqwelomoya iyahambelana na nolindelo.
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo malunga neZifundo zokubhabha e-USA
Zixabisa malini izifundo zokubhabha eMelika?
Izifundo zokubhabha e-USA zibiza i-160 yeedola ukuya kwi-240 yeedola ngeyure kubandakanywa nerenti yenqwelomoya kunye nemirhumo yomqeqeshi. Gqibezela uqeqesho lomqhubi wabucala lufikelela kwi-$10,000 ukuya kwi-15,000 yeedola kuninzi lwabafundi olufuna iiyure ezingama-60 ukuya kwezingama-70.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufumana ilayisenisi yokulinga?
Izifundo zokubhabha e-USA amaxesha amisiweyo asusela kwiinyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezili-12 kwizatifikethi zokulingwa zabucala ngokuxhomekeke kumaxesha oqeqesho. Abafundi bexesha elizeleyo bagqiba uqeqesho kwiinyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4 ngelixa abaqhubi bexeshana bandisa amaxesha amisiweyo ukuya kwiinyanga ezisi-8 ukuya kwezili-12.
Ndingathatha izifundo zokubhabha ngaphandle kwamava angaphambili?
Ewe, izifundo zokubhabha e-USA zamkela abaqalayo abagqibeleleyo abanamava. Iinqwelomoya zokufunyanwa zibiza i-150 yeedola ukuya kwi-250 yeedola zazisa abafundi abalindelekileyo kulawulo lwenqwelomoya olusisiseko phambi kokuba bazibophelele kwiinkqubo zoqeqesho ezipheleleyo.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweCandelo 141 kunye neCandelo 61 lezikolo zendiza?
Isigaba se-141 sezifundo zokubhabha e-USA silandela ikharityhulam evunyiweyo ye-FAA efuna iiyure ezingama-35 ubuncinane ngokuchasene neCandelo lama-61 leemfuno zeeyure ezingama-40. Icandelo 141 libonelela ngeeshedyuli ezicwangcisiweyo ngelixa iCandelo 61 libonelela ngoqeqesho olubhetyebhetye oluvumela izibophelelo zomsebenzi.
Ngaba ndifuna isidanga sasekholejini ukuthatha izifundo zokubhabha?
Akukho sidanga sifunekayo kwizifundo zokubhabha e-USA okanye izatifikethi zokulingwa zeFAA. Iinqwelomoya zikhetha izidanga ze-bachelor ukuze ziqeshwe kodwa uqeqesho lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya alunazimfuneko zemfundo ngaphaya kobuchule besiNgesi.
Kufuneka ndicwangcise kangaphi izifundo zokubhabha?
Izifundo zeFlying e-USA zisebenza kakuhle ukucwangciswa kwe-2 ukuya kumaxesha e-3 ngeveki ukugcina ubuchule bezakhono phakathi kweeseshoni. Iishedyuli zeveki okanye ezimbini zeveki zandisa amaxesha oqeqesho kunye nokwandisa iindleko ngokuthotywa kwezakhono.
Ngaba izifundo zokubhabha e-USA zinexabiso eliphantsi kunamanye amazwe?
Ewe, izifundo zokubhabha e-USA zihlala zibiza ngaphantsi kweYurophu okanye iOstreliya ngenxa yendawo yomoya engathintelwanga, ubuninzi bezikolo zokubhabha, kunye nokufumaneka kwenqwelomoya. Abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe bagcina uqeqesho lwemali eMelika nangona iindleko zokuhamba.
Qhagamshelana neFlorida Flyers Flight Academy Team namhlanje e (904) 209-3510 ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokudluliselwa kwezikolo ngenqwelomoya.
Isiqulatho
Qhagamshelana neFlorida Flyers Flight Academy Team namhlanje e (904) 209-3510 ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nokuba ezona zikolo ziphambili zokulingwa e-USA zinokukunceda njani ukuba ufezekise amaphupha akho okubhabha.
