Ukuba ujonge ukubhabha kwinqwelomoya yase-US, ukufumana isatifikethi sakho se-ATP e-USA kunyanzelekile. Lelona nqanaba liphezulu lesatifikethi solingo esikhutshwe yi-FAA-kunye nebenchmark esemthethweni yabaphathi bemisebenzi yeenqwelo moya.
Esi satifikethi singqina ukuba ufikelela kwimigangatho ephezulu ngexesha lokubhabha, ukwenza izigqibo, kunye nolwazi lobugcisa. Ukuze uyifumane, kuya kufuneka ugcwalise ifayile Ikhosi ye-ATP CTP, dlula i Uviwo olubhaliweyo lwe-FAA, kwaye uphumelele kwi-checkride epheleleyo phantsi kwe-FAA Icandelo le-61 okanye imithetho ye-141.
Kwesi sikhokelo, uya kufumana ucazululo olucacileyo lwayo yonke into ebandakanyekayo ekufumaneni isatifikethi sakho se-ATP e-USA-kubandakanya ukufaneleka, iindleko, ababoneleli boqeqesho, kunye namathuba ekhondo elivulayo.
Yintoni iSatifikethi se-ATP e-USA?
Isatifikethi se-ATP e-USA-ifutshane kwiSatifikethi sokuLinga i-Airline Transport pilot-lelona nqanaba liphezulu lesatifikethi sokulinga esikhutshwe ngu Ulawulo lwezoLawulo lwezoPhapho (i-FAA). Iyafuneka kubaqhubi beenqwelomoya abenza njenge I-Pilot in Command (PIC) kwimisebenzi yenqwelomoya ecwangcisiweyo phantsi Icandelo 121.
Esi satifikethi sibonisa ukuba umqhubi wenqwelo-moya unobuchule obuphambili bokubhabha, ukwenza izigqibo phantsi koxinzelelo, kunye nokukwazi ukusebenzisa ngokukhuselekileyo iinqwelomoya ezineenjini ezininzi kwindawo yomoya entsonkothileyo. Ngokungafaniyo nezatifikethi zaBucala okanye ezoRhwebo, i-ATP iza nexesha eliphakamileyo lokubhabha kunye neemfuno zoqeqesho.
Ukubamba isatifikethi se-ATP e-USA kukwanika igunya lokuqhuba uhambo lokuthwala abakhweli kunye nemithwalo yeenqwelo-moya, ukubhabha kwindawo yoxinzelelo oluphezulu, kwaye ufake isicelo sezikhundla zikakapteni kunye nabathwali bengingqi okanye abakhulu. Ihlala ijongwa njengenyathelo lokugqibela lesiqinisekiso ngaphambi kokuba utshintshele kwimisebenzi epheleleyo yenqwelomoya.
Ngubani ofuna iSatifikethi se-ATP eMelika?
Ukuba injongo yakho kukubhabha kwinqwelomoya esekwe e-US, ekugqibeleni uya kufuna isatifikethi se-ATP e-USA. I-FAA ifuna esi satifikethi kuye nabani na osebenza njengePIC kwiCandelo 121 (iinkampani zeenqwelomoya) nakuninzi. Icandelo 135 imisebenzi (amatshatha, iinqwelomoya zenkampani).
Iindima eziqhelekileyo ezifuna i-ATP:
- Abaphathi beenqwelomoya kunye namagosa okuqala (ingakumbi kwiinqwelomoya zengingqi okanye zelifa)
- Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abasebenza kwiinkampani ezifana neFedEx okanye i-UPS
- Abaqhubi bejethi beshishini abasebenza phantsi kweenqwelomoya ezisebenza kakhulu
- Abaqhubi beenqwelomoya bamazwe ngamazwe baguqula iilayisensi zabo ukuze babhabhe iinqwelomoya ezibhaliswe e-US okanye basebenzele abathwali baseMelika
Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abaqeqeshwe kumazwe angaphandle abanenjongo yokusebenza kwicandelo lezophapho e-US kufuneka nabo bahlangabezane nemigangatho ye-FAA ukuze bafumane isatifikethi sabo se-ATP e-USA, kuquka ukuphumelela iimviwo ezibhaliweyo nezisebenzayo kunye nokuqinisekisa iziqinisekiso zangaphandle.
Ngokufutshane, ukuba wakha ikhondo lomsebenzi wokubhabha ngenqwelomoya, nokuba usekhaya okanye usuka phesheya, i-ATP litikiti lakho elibalulekileyo lokungena kumgangatho wenqwelomoya.
IiMfuno zeSatifikethi se-ATP e-USA
Ukulungela ukufumana isatifikethi se-ATP e-USA, abaqhubi beenqwelomoya kufuneka bahlangabezane nemigangatho engqongqo ye-FAA ebandakanya ubudala, uqeqesho, kunye namava okubhabha. Ezi mfuno ziqinisekisa ukuba abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abaqinisekisiweyo be-ATP bakulungele ngokupheleleyo ukujongana neemfuno zenqwelomoya yorhwebo.
Nantsi oku kuyifunayo:
Ukufumana isatifikethi se-ATP e-USA, kufuneka uqale ube neminyaka engama-23 ubuncinci kwaye ubambe esemthethweni Isatifikethi somqhubi wenqwelomoya kunye Ukulinganiswa kwezixhobo. Oku kwenza isiseko soqeqesho lwakho kwaye kungqina ukuba uyakwazi ukusebenza kwindawo yomoya elawulwayo, ukuphatha imozulu, kunye nokubhabha phantsi kweemeko zombini ze-VFR kunye ne-IFR.
Ukongeza, uya kufuna ubuncinane be-1,500 yeeyure zokubhabha, kubandakanywa iiyure ezingama-500 zexesha lokunqumla ilizwe, iiyure ezili-100 ebusuku, iiyure ezingama-75 zexesha lokubhabha kwesixhobo, kwaye ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-250 njengoPilot kuMyalelo (PIC). Ezi mfuno zenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba bonke abagqatswa be-ATP banamava kunye nokuzithemba ukuze basebenze ngokukhuselekileyo nangobuchule kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zorhwebo.
Kufuneka kwakhona ugcwalise iNkqubo yoQeqesho lweSiqinisekiso se-ATP (ATP CTP) evunywe yi-FAA ngaphambi kokuthatha uvavanyo lolwazi olubhaliweyo. Nje ukuba okubhaliweyo kupasisiwe, inyathelo lokugqibela luvavanyo olusebenzayo, oluvavanya ukukwazi kwakho ukubhabha iinqwelomoya ezineenjini ezininzi ukuya kwimigangatho ye-ATP.
Ezi mfuno zingqongqo zezona zenza isatifikethi se-ATP e-USA ibe luphawu lobuchwephesha bokwenyani kwindawo yokulala.
Iindleko zeSatifikethi se-ATP e-USA
Ukufumana isatifikethi se-ATP e-USA kuza notyalo-mali olubalulekileyo, kodwa ikwalisango lokuya kwinqwelo-moya ehlawula kakhulu kunye nemisebenzi yokulinga yeshishini. Ixabiso lilonke liyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumava akho angoku kunye ne isikolo senqwelomoya uyakhetha.
Nantsi inkcazo yeendleko eziqhelekileyo:
| ilungu | Iindleko eziqikelelweyo (USD) |
|---|---|
| Ikhosi ye-ATP CTP | $ 3,500 - $ 5,000 |
| Uviwo oluBhaliweyo lweFAA (ATP) | $ 150 - $ 175 |
| Ukujonga (uMvavanyi onyuliweyo) | $ 700 - $ 1,000 |
| Isifanisi/Ixesha lokubhabha (ukuba kuyimfuneko) | $ 2,000 - $ 5,000 |
| Ixabiso lilonke eliqikelelweyo | $ 6,000 - $ 10,000 + |
Ezinye izikolo zidibanisa ezi zibe yiphakheji epheleleyo yoqeqesho ye-ATP. Abanye bayakuvumela ukuba uhlawule njengoko uhamba, nto leyo enokunceda ukulawula iimali ukuba sele uhlangabezana neemfuno ezininzi zexesha lokubhabha.
Unako kwakhona ukunciphisa iindleko ngokwakha iiyure ngokufundisa ngenqwelomoya okanye ukuya kwisikolo seSigaba 141 esinika umendo odibeneyo wesatifikethi se-ATP e-USA kunye neeyure zizonke ezimbalwa ezifunekayo (jonga i-R-ATP kwicandelo elilandelayo).
Inkqubo ye-ATP CTP: Ibandakanya ntoni
Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe uvavanyo lolwazi olubhaliweyo lwe-FAA lwesatifikethi se-ATP e-USA, kufuneka uqale ugcwalise iNkqubo yoQeqesho lweSiqinisekiso se-ATP (ATP CTP). Le khosi inyanzelekile kwaye ibonelela ngoqeqesho oluphezulu ekusebenzeni kwejethi, iinkqubo zokuphakama okuphezulu, kunye nokwenziwa kwezigqibo kwinqanaba lenqwelomoya.
I-ATP CTP ibandakanya indibaniselwano ye isikolo samabanga aphantsi kunye neeseshini zokulingisa, ngokuqhelekileyo zisasazeka ngaphezu kweentsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-7. Uya kufumana imiyalelo kwimixholo efana ne-aerodynamics, i-automation, iinkqubo zabasebenzi abaninzi, kunye nemigaqo yokhuseleko ejolise ekusebenzeni kwenqwelomoya. Inxalenye yesilingisi-ehlala iqhutywa kwiNqanaba D lezixhobo ezihamba ngokupheleleyo-ikulungiselela imekobume yenqwelo moya yokwenyani.
Kuphela ngababoneleli abavunywe yi-FAA abanokubonelela ngekhosi ye-ATP CTP. Florida Flyers Flight Academy, umzekelo, yenye yamaziko emfundo anika le nkqubo kubafundi abasendleleni yokufumana isatifikethi sabo se-ATP e-USA. Wakuba ugqityiwe, uya kufumana i- endorsement ekuvumela ukuba uthathe uviwo olubhaliweyo lwe-ATP.
I-ATP ethintelweyo (R-ATP) Iinketho
Ukuba awukabinazo iiyure eziyi-1,500, usenokufaneleka kwi-ATP eMiselweyo (R-ATP)—indlela eyilelwe ukunceda abaqhubi abafanelekileyo ukuba bafumane isatifikethi sabo se-ATP e-USA ngeeyure ezimbalwa zokubhabha.
Nantsi indlela esebenza ngayo:
| Indlela yokufaneleka ye-R-ATP | Ubuncinci beeyure zeFlight |
|---|---|
| Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya zomkhosi | iiyure 750 |
| Icandelo le-141 leprogram yeyunivesithi | iiyure 1,000 |
| Isidanga senqwelomoya kwikholeji evunyiweyo | iiyure 1,250 |
Ukuze ufanelekele i-R-ATP, usadinga ukuhlangabezana nayo yonke eminye imigangatho ye-FAA ATP-kuquka iminyaka, isiqinisekiso sonyango, kunye nokugqitywa kwekhosi ye-ATP CTP. Umahluko ongundoqo bubuncinane beyure yenqwelomoya encitshisiweyo ngokusekelwe kwimvelaphi yakho yoqeqesho.
Abafundi abaninzi basebenzisa olu khetho ukungena kwimisebenzi yenqwelomoya yengingqi ngokukhawuleza, emva koko banyusele kwimo ye-ATP epheleleyo xa befikelela kumanqaku eeyure ezili-1,500. Ukuba uqeqeshelwa kwisikolo esivunyiweyo se-FAA esifana neeFlyers zaseFlorida, buza ukuba ngaba zibonelela ngeenkqubo ezihambelana nokufaneleka kwe-R-ATP.
Iindlela zeCareer kunye neSatifikethi se-ATP e-USA
Ukufumana isatifikethi se-ATP e-USA kuvula amathuba omsebenzi wokwenyani-hayi nje imisebenzi yenqanaba lokungena, kodwa iindima zexesha elide ezinozinzo, izibonelelo, kunye nokukhula okunokwenzeka. Wakuba uqinisekisiwe, ukulungele ukubhabha njengokapteni okanye igosa lokuqala leNqanaba le-121 leenqwelomoya (zommandla okanye ezinkulu), iinkampani eziqashayo, nabathuthi bamazwe ngamazwe abasebenzisa iinqwelomoya ezibhaliswe e-US.
Nazi iindlela eziqhelekileyo:
- IGosa lokuqala leNqwelomoya yeNgingqi -Indawo yokuqala emva kokufumana i-ATP yakho
- UPhuculo lweCaptain -Abaqhubi abaninzi bafikelela kweli nqanaba kwiminyaka eyi-1-3
- I-Corporate Aviation -Bhabha kwiinkampani zabucala, abantu abanexabiso eliphezulu, okanye iifemu zokutshatha iijethi
- Imisebenzi yempahla -I-UPS, iFedEx, kunye neAmazon zonke zifuna abaqhubi beenqwelomoya abakumgangatho we-ATP
- I-Flight I-Flight-to-Airline Pipeline -Indlela ekhula ngokukhawuleza, ngakumbi kubaqhubi abancinci bexesha lokwakha
Ngenxa yokuba isatifikethi se-ATP e-USA sisisiqinisekiso senqanaba eliphezulu le-FAA, sikwadibana nemigangatho ye-ICAO, nto leyo ethetha ukuba abaqeshi abaninzi bamazwe ngamazwe bayasiqonda ngemisebenzi yokubhabha yorhwebo. Loo nto iyenza ibe lilayisenisi exabiseke kwihlabathi jikelele-hayi nje imfuno yase-US.
Ululungiselela njani uQeqesho lweSatifikethi se-ATP
Ukulungiselela ukufumana isatifikethi sakho se-ATP e-USA kuthatha ngaphezulu kweeyure zokungena nje. Ukulungiselela ngobuchule kuqala ngoqeqesho olucwangcisiweyo, ulwakhiwo lwenqwelomoya olusebenza ngexesha, kunye nokukhetha okufanelekileyo kwesikolo. Ukuba usasebenzela ubuncinci beyure, cinga ngokuyalela okanye ukubhabha phantsi kweCandelo lama-91 ukwakha ixesha elifikelelekayo.
Xa sele ukufutshane ukuhlangabezana neemfuno, gxila ekuphumeleleni uviwo olubhaliweyo lwe-ATP-uvavanyo olucelomngeni olubandakanya i-aerodynamics ephezulu, iinkqubo, imimiselo, kunye nokucwangciswa kwendiza. Ikhosi ye-ATP CTP iya kukulungiselela oku, kodwa ukufunda kwangaphambili linyathelo lobulumko. Abaqhubi beenqwelomoya abaninzi basebenzisa izixhobo ze-intanethi ezifana ne-Sheppard Air okanye i-Sporty's ukuze baqhelane nebhanki yemibuzo.
Ukukhetha i-akhademi yenqwelomoya enamava nge-ATP pathways-njengeFlorida Flyers Flight Academy-kunokukongela ixesha kunye nemali. Banikezela ngeenkqubo ze-ATP ezivunyiweyo ze-FAA, i-checkride prep, kunye nengcebiso evela kubahlohli abayiqondayo inkqubo ngokwayo.
isiphelo
Ukufumana isatifikethi se-ATP e-USA kuphawula elona nqanaba liphezulu lokuphumelela kwisiqinisekiso somqhubi wenqwelomoya-kwaye yimfuneko ukuba uceba ukubhabhela iinqwelo-moya zase-US okanye ukwakha ikhondo lomsebenzi obalulekileyo kuphapho lwezorhwebo. Asiyobhokisi yokukhangela nje; luphawu kubaqeshi ukuba uqeqeshiwe, uvavanyiwe, kwaye ulungele imisebenzi enzima yokubhabha.
Ukusuka ekuhlangabezaneni neemfuno zeyure yenqwelomoya ye-FAA ukuya ekugqibezeleni ikhosi ye-ATP CTP kunye nokudlula i-checkride, inkqubo inokubonakala ifuna. Kodwa ngokucwangcisa okufanelekileyo kunye nesikolo esifanelekileyo emva kwakho, iba yindlela eyakhiweyo eya kwiinjongo zakho.
Nokuba ungumhlohli weeyure zokwakha ngenqwelomoya, umqhubi wenqwelomoya oqeqeshwe eyunivesithi kumzila we-R-ATP, okanye umenzi-sicelo wamazwe ngamazwe oguqukela kwimigangatho ye-FAA-le yintshukumo yakho elandelayo enkulu. Isatifikethi se-ATP e-USA asivuli nje iingcango ze-cockpit. Ivula imisebenzi.
Ngaba ukulungele ukuqala uhambo lwakho olusingise kwisatifikethi se-ATP e-USA? Florida Flyers Flight Academy inikeza FAA-evunyiweyo ATP izifundo CTP, abahlohli ingcaphephe, kunye neendlela zoqeqesho evunyiweyo ukukunceda ukuba ufaneleke ngokukhawuleza-ngokuzithemba.
FAQ: Isatifikethi se-ATP e-USA
| umbuzo | impendulo |
|---|---|
| Yintoni isiqinisekiso se-ATP e-USA? | Lelona nqanaba liphezulu lesatifikethi sokulinga esikhutshwe yi-FAA. Ikwenza ukufanele ukuba usebenze njengoPilot kuMyalelo (PIC) kwiinqwelomoya eziphantsi kweSigaba 121 kwaye iyafuneka kuninzi lweenqwelo moya kunye nemisebenzi yenqwelo moya yorhwebo e-US. |
| Zingaphi iiyure zokubhabha ezifunekayo kwisatifikethi se-ATP e-USA? | Udinga ubuncinane be-1,500 iyonke yeeyure zokubhabha, kubandakanywa nokunqumla ilizwe, ubusuku, isixhobo, kunye nexesha le-PIC-ngaphandle kokuba ufanelekile kwi-Restricted ATP (R-ATP) eneeyure ezincitshisiweyo. |
| Yintoni ikhosi ye-ATP CTP kwaye inyanzelekile? | Ewe, iNkqubo yoQeqesho lweSiqinisekiso se-ATP (ATP CTP) inyanzelekile phambi kokuba uthathe uviwo olubhaliweyo lwe-FAA ATP. Kubandakanya ukuqeqeshwa kwe-simulator kunye nesikolo esisezantsi, kugxininise kwimisebenzi ye-jet kunye neenkqubo ze-airline. |
| Ngaba abaqhubi beenqwelomoya bamazwe ngamazwe bangafaka isicelo sesatifikethi se-ATP e-USA? | Ewe. Abaqhubi bamazwe angaphandle banokufaka isicelo ngokuqinisekisa iziqinisekiso zabo, baphumelele i-FAA ebhaliweyo kunye neemviwo ezisebenzayo, kunye nokuhlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno zokufaneleka kunye neyure yendiza ebekwe yi-FAA. |
| Uthini umahluko phakathi kwe-ATP kunye neLayisensi yokuLinga uRhwebo? | ILayisensi yokuLinga uRhwebo ikuvumela ukuba ubhabhele imbuyekezo, kodwa isatifikethi se-ATP e-USA siyafuneka ukuba ube ngukapteni kwiNqanaba le-121 (inqwelomoya) yenqwelomoya. Ibonisa umgangatho ophezulu woqeqesho, uvavanyo, kunye noxanduva. |
| Ngaba ikho indlela yokufumana isatifikethi se-ATP e-USA ngeeyure ezingaphantsi kwe-1,500? | Ewe, nge-Restricted ATP (R-ATP) inkqubo. Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya zomkhosi kunye nabaphumelele kwiyunivesiti evunyiweyo okanye iCandelo le-141 lezikolo ngenqwelomoya banokufaneleka ngeeyure ezingama-750–1,250. |
| Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufumana isatifikethi se-ATP e-USA? | Ukuba sele udibana nobuncinci beyure yokubhabha, ukugqiba i-ATP CTP, uviwo olubhaliweyo, kunye nokukhangela kunokuthatha nje iiveki ezi-2-4. Ukuba usakha iiyure, kungathatha iinyanga ezininzi ukuya kwiminyaka embalwa ngokuxhomekeke kwisantya sakho. |
| Sixabisa malini isatifikethi se-ATP eMelika? | Iindleko zizonke zivela kwi-$ 6,000 ukuya kwi-$ 10,000 +, kuquka ikhosi ye-ATP CTP, uvavanyo olubhaliweyo, ixesha lokulinganisa, kunye nokukhangela. Ezinye izikolo zibonelela ngeenkqubo ze-ATP ezidityanisiweyo ukuze zilungelelanise inkqubo. |
Qhagamshelana neFlorida Flyers Flight Academy Team namhlanje e (904) 209-3510 ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokudluliselwa kwezikolo ngenqwelomoya.
