Imfuneko yesidanga somqhubi wenqwelo moya: Ngaba udinga isidanga sekholeji?

Hayi, awudingi sidanga sasekholejini ukuze ube ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya eMelika. I-FAA ayifuni isidanga ukuze ufumane isatifikethi sovavanyo lwenqwelo moya, kwaye iinqwelomoya ezinkulu zaseMelika azidingi siqinisekiso. Ezinye zidwelisa umntu onesidanga sokuqala njengoyena ukhethwayo. Into efunekayo yinqwelomoya nganye sisiqinisekiso: isatifikethi se-Airline Transport Pilot (ATP), unyango olufanelekileyo, kunye namava okubhabha ahamba nawo. KwiFlorida Flyers Flight Academy, indlela ecwangcisiweyo yeCandelo 141 eya kwezo ziqinisekiso yileyo siyifundisayo, kwaye inkqubo ye-academy yethu ithatha umfundi ukusuka kwi-Private Pilot ukuya kwi-ATP ubuncinci kwiiyure ezili-111 zoqeqesho lokubhabha.

Eli nqaku lizahlula umthetho, ukhetho lweenqwelo moya kunye nentsomi, ukuze ukwazi ukucwangcisa uqeqesho lwakho kunye nemali yakho unezinto eziyinyani phambi kwakho.

TL; DR

• I-FAA ayimiseli mfuneko yesidanga sasekholejini kuyo nayiphi na isatifikethi sokuqhuba, kuquka ne-ATP. Iinqwelomoya zimiselela imigangatho yazo yokuqesha.
• IDelta idwelisa isidanga seminyaka emine njengesona sikhethwa kakhulu kodwa asifuneki. I-United idwelisa isidanga se-bachelor njengesona sikhethwayo. Iimfuno ezipapashwe yiFrontier zigxile kwizatifikethi, iiyure kunye nezifundo zonyango zeKlasi yoku-1.
• Okungenakutyeshelwa: isatifikethi se-ATP (ubuncinci beminyaka engama-23, okanye engama-21 kwinguqulelo enomda), isatifikethi sorhwebo esinomgangatho wesixhobo, isiqinisekiso sezonyango sodidi lokuqala okanye lwesibini, kunye namava afunekayo okubhabha.
• Isidanga esine-aviation major sinokunciphisa imfuneko yeeyure ze-ATP yamalungelo alinganiselweyo, kodwa yindlela enye phakathi kwezininzi, ayingomfuneko.
• Inkqubo yokubhabha ecwangcisiweyo, egxile kumsebenzi, yakhelwe ngokusekelwe kwiziqinisekiso zeenqwelo-moya zokuqala.

Isiqulatho

• Oko kufunwa yi-FAA ngokwenene
• Oko kuthethwa ziinkampani zeenqwelo-moya malunga needigri
• Oko ungenakukwazi ukukutsiba: iimfuno ezingezizo ezesidanga
• Apho isidanga sinokubaluleke khona: amalungelo alinganiselweyo e-ATP
• Inkqubo yesidanga okanye yendiza: indlela iindlela ezithelekiswa ngayo
• Kutheni ulwakhiwo kunye nokuqinisekiswa kweendleko kubaluleke ngaphezu kwediploma
• Isicwangciso esifanelekileyo ukuba uqala ungenaso isidanga
• Eyona ndlela
• Ukulungele ukucwangcisa indlela yakho?
• FAQ
• imithombo

Oko kufunwa yi-FAA ngokwenene

I-FAA ilawula izatifikethi, hayi iidiploma. Umgaqo olawula inqanaba eliphezulu leleli, I-14 CFR 61.153, idwelisa iimfuno zokufaneleka kwesatifikethi se-ATP. Yifunde kakuhle kwaye uza kufumana ezi zinto:

• Ubudala obungama-23 (okanye ama-21 phantsi kwe-§ 61.160, indlela ethintelweyo).
• Ubuchule bokufunda, ukuthetha, ukubhala nokuqonda isiNgesi.
• Umntu olungileyo oziphatha kakuhle.
• Isatifikethi sokuqhuba umqhubi wenqwelomoya zorhwebo esinereyithingi yesixhobo, okanye esilingana nomkhosi okanye nesangaphandle.
• Ukugqitywa kweNkqubo yoQeqesho lweSatifikethi se-ATP ngaphambi kovavanyo lolwazi, xa kufanelekile.
• Amava afunekayo okuhamba ngenqwelo moya.
• Ukuphumelela uvavanyo lolwazi kunye novavanyo olusebenzayo.

Isidanga asibonakali ndawo kolu luhlu. Isidanga sibaluleke kwindawo enye emxinwa, indlela yeeyure ezincitshisiweyo egutyungelwe ngezantsi, kwaye nalapho siyindlela yokukhetha endaweni yesango.

Ingqiqo efanayo iyasebenza ngaphantsi kwe-ATP. Idiploma yesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo okanye i-GED yinto eqhelekileyo elindelekileyo kubhaliso kwizikolo zeenqwelo moya kwaye ibonakala kwimilinganiselo ephantsi yeenqwelo moya, kodwa oko ngumgangatho wesikolo okanye womqeshi, kungekhona imfuneko yemfundo ye-FAA kwisatifikethi ngokwaso.

Oko kuthethwa ziinkampani zeenqwelo-moya malunga needigri

Ixabiso eliphantsi lokuqesha libhalwa yinkampani nganye yeenqwelo-moya, ngoko ke kuyanceda ukulifunda ngokuthe ngqo. Imizekelo emithathu ibonisa indlela esebenza ngayo.

Igama elithi "qaphela" lithi "ukhetho" liqhekeza ubudlelwane phakathi kwabafaki-zicelo abafanelekileyo. Alithathi indawo yesatifikethi, yezonyango okanye yeeyure zomsebenzi. Sichaza indlela uqesho oluthelekiswa ngayo nomgangatho osemthethweni kwinqaku lethu malunga ingaba iinkampani zeenqwelo-moya zifuna izidanga kwimisebenzi yokuqhuba iindiza nangaphakathi umgangatho we-FAA weeyure ezili-1,500 xa kuthelekiswa nenyani yokuqeshwa kweenqwelo-moya.

Ngenxa yokuba imigaqo-nkqubo yeenqwelo-moya iyatshintsha, jonga nayiphi na itheyibhile njengefoto kwaye uqinisekise amagama akhoyo kwiphepha lemisebenzi yeenqwelo-moya ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo esixhomekeke kuso.

Oko ungenakukwazi ukukutsiba: iimfuno ezingezizo ezesidanga

Ekubeni isidanga singesokuzikhethela, ukugcinwa kwesango lokwenyani kwenzeka kwiindawo ezine: izatifikethi, amava okubhabha, imigangatho yezonyango kunye nokuhlolwa kwenkampani yeenqwelo-moya.

Izatifikethi kunye novavanyo

Igosa lokuqala kwinkampani yeenqwelo-moya yeCandelo 121 kufuneka libe neminyaka engama-21 ubuncinane, unesatifikethi se-ATP se-ATP okanye amalungelo anqunyelweyo, unereyithingi efanelekileyo yohlobo lwenqwelo moya kwaye ubuncinane ube ne-medical class yesibini.Loo mfuneko ilandela i-FAA's Julayi 15, 2013 Umthetho Wokugqibela, eyayifuna umntu wesibini ophetheyo kwimisebenzi yasekhaya, yeflegi kunye neyongezelelweyo ukuze abe nesatifikethi se-ATP kunye novavanyo lohlobo lwenqwelo moya kwinqwelo moya ebhabhayo. Lo mthetho mnye ufuna ukuba ikapteni yeCandelo 121 ibe neeyure ezili-1,000 ubuncinane kwimisebenzi yokuthwala inqwelo moya.

Inkqubela phambili ekufikisa apho iqinisekisiwe kakuhle: isatifikethi somfundi, umqhubi wenqwelo moya wabucala, ukalisho lwezixhobo, umqhubi wenqwelo moya worhwebo, ukalisho lweenjini ezininzi kwaye ekugqibeleni i-ATPInyathelo ngalinye linovavanyo lwalo lolwazi kunye novavanyo olusebenzayo.

Inkqubo yoQeqesho lweSatifikethi se-ATP

Ngaphambi kokuba wenze uvavanyo lolwazi lwe-ATP, ugqiba ikhosi ethile. Phantsi kwe-FAA's I-AC 61-138ALe nkqubo ifuna ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-30 zokufundiswa kwigumbi lokufundela kunye neeyure ezili-10 ubuncinane kwisixhobo soqeqesho lokulinganisa indiza esimele inqwelo moya ye-turbine yeenjini ezininzi, kunye neeyure ezi-6 ubuncinane kwezo kwi-Level C okanye ngaphezulu ye-full flight simulator. Le nkqubo yenzelwe ukufundisa isifundo ngasinye kwimeko yemisebenzi yenkampani yomoya, ngoko ke ufika kwinkampani yeenqwelo moya sele ucinga njengelungu leqela eliyingcali.

Izikhokelo zethu ezinzulu malunga Iimfuneko zesatifikethi se-ATP kwaye iimfuno zesatifikethi somqhubi wenqwelo moya kunye neeyure zokuhamba ngenqwelomoya hambahamba kwinto nganye.

Iiyure zokuhamba ngenqwelomoya: umgangatho yi-1,500

Uninzi lwabaqhubi beenqwelo moya lufikelela kwi-ATP ngomgangatho weeyure ezili-1,500. Elo nani yingakho iziphumo zikaGoogle zale sihloko zilawulwa kukubalwa kweeyure kungekhona iidiploma: iiyure, kungekhona imfundo, zezona zihluzo ziphambili phakathi kwakho nesihlalo seofisi yokuqala.

Imigangatho yezonyango

phantsi I-14 CFR 61.23, kufuneka unyango olukumgangatho wokuqala kwiimvume ze-ATP zomqhubi wenqwelo moya, kwaye ubuncinane unyango olukumgangatho wesibini kwezinye iimvume ze-ATP zeCandelo 121. Imigangatho ye-FAA yodidi oluphezulu ziquka ukubona kude okungama-20/20 okanye ngaphezulu kwiliso ngalinye (ukulungiswa kuvumelekile), ukubona kufutshane okungama-20/40 okanye ngaphezulu, ukubona umbala okwaneleyo ukuze kwenziwe imisebenzi ngokukhuselekileyo kunye ne-ECG xa uneminyaka engama-35 ubudala kwaye minyaka le emva kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala.

Ukuba unemibuzo ngemeko yempilo okanye ngamayeza anokuchaphazela ukufaneleka, bona i-Aviation Medical Examiner echongiwe yi-FAA ngaphambi kokuba utyale imali kuqeqesho. Olu tyelelo alubizi kakhulu xa luthelekiswa nenkqubo yendiza, kwaye lelona nyathelo lokuqala liluncedo kuye nabani na oqala kwi-zero. Isikhokelo seemfuno zelayisensi yokuqhuba ye-FAA ichaza indlela ezonyango ezihambelana ngayo nolu landelelwano.

Apho isidanga sinokubaluleke khona: amalungelo alinganiselweyo e-ATP

Kukho indawo enye apho imfundo itshintsha khona izibalo. Umthetho we-FAA ka-2013 wadala amalungelo anqunyelweyo isatifikethi se-ATP kubaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abaneeyure ezingaphantsi kwe-1,500, eziqala kwiminyaka engama-21 ubudala, kwiimeko ezintathu:

• Umqhubi wenqwelo moya oqeqeshwe emkhosini ochitha iiyure ezingama-750 ewonke.
• Uphumelele kwiprogram ye-bachelor yeminyaka emine ene-aviation major kunye neeyure ezili-1,000 zexesha lilonke.
• Uphumelele kwinkqubo yobudlelwane yeminyaka emibini kunye ne-aviation major kunye neeyure ezili-1,250 zexesha lilonke.

IiFAA's AC 61-139 wongeza ngelithi isidanga kufuneka sivele kwiziko eligunyazisiweyo yi-FAA ukuqinisekisa abaphumeleleyo kwezothutho. Ngoko ke inzuzo icacile: isidanga se-aviation-major esivela kwiziko eligunyazisiweyo, hayi nasiphi na isidanga.

Le ndlela ibonisa isizathu sokuba umbuzo othi “ngaba ndifuna isidanga?” ube luncedo ngakumbi: “yeyiphi indlela efanelekileyo yokufikelela kwizatifikethi kunye neeyure ezidingwa yinkampani yeenqwelo-moya?” Kumntu otshintsha umsebenzi, umntu omdala onemali mboleko yendlu okanye umfundi wamazwe ngamazwe okwixesha le-visa, ukuchitha iminyaka emine kwigumbi lokufundela ngaphambi kokubhala iiyure zendiza akusoloko kuyimpendulo efanelekileyo. Inkqubo yokubhabha egxile ekuhambiseni izatifikethi ezifunekayo yi.

Inkqubo yesidanga okanye yendiza: indlela iindlela ezithelekiswa ngayo

Zombini iindlela ziphela kwindawo enye: umqhubi wenqwelo moya ophethe izatifikethi, uxilongo lwezonyango kunye neeyure zomsebenzi. Inkqubo oyikhethayo kufuneka igwetywe ngendlela ekuyisa ngqo ngayo apho kunye nendlela echazwe ngokucacileyo ngayo iindleko.

Kutheni ulwakhiwo kunye nokuqinisekiswa kweendleko kubaluleke ngaphezu kwediploma

Ngenxa yokuba iinkampani zeenqwelo-moya zijonga izatifikethi kunye neeyure, izinto ezigqiba ukuba ufikelela kwisihlalo esifanelekileyo zezona zisebenzayo: ukuba ugqiba ngokukhawuleza kangakanani uhambo ngalunye lokujonga, zingaphi iiyure ozitshisayo ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunye nokuba ityala lokugqibela liyahambelana na nexabiso. Kuqeqesho lokubhabha, ukuphawulwa kwemitha yeHobbs yibhajethi. Iyure nganye eyongezelelweyo yokufundiswa kabini okanye iveki nganye ukulinda umvavanyi yongeza iindleko kwaye ilibazise ukufika kwakho kwisihlalo sokuqala.

Isikolo seCandelo 141 sisebenza phantsi kwesilabhasi evunyiweyo yi-FAA. Ngokungafaniyo noqeqesho lweCandelo 61, izikolo zovavanyo lweCandelo 141 kufuneka zisebenzise inkqubo yoqeqesho ecwangcisiweyo kunye nesilabhasi, egcina inkqubela phambili inokulinganiswa ukusuka kwisifundo sokuqala ukuya kwesokugqibela. Ingcaciso yethu malunga yintoni i-FAA Part 141 igubungela indlela eso sakhiwo esiguqulelwa ngayo kwisicwangciso soqeqesho.

Oko kunikezelwa yi-academy

I-Florida Flyers Flight Academy sisikolo sokubhabha sabafundi baseMelika nabamazwe ngamazwe esakhelwe kuqeqesho lokuqhuba abaqhubi beenqwelo moya zorhwebo. I-academy yethu ineGunya lokuZihlola, elivumela ukuba ukuvavanywa kwe-FAA kuqhutywe ngaphakathi kwaye lisuse ukulinda ixesha elide kovavanyo olusebenzayo olucothisa abafundi abaninzi. Abafundi bethu baphumelela iimviwo ezisebenzayo ze-FAA kumzamo wokuqala ngesantya esingaphezulu kwama-90%. Iinkqubo zethu zokuhlola zorhwebo ezikhawulezayo zivunyiwe phantsi kweCandelo 141 le-FAA, kwaye zenzelwe ukuthatha umfundi ukusuka kwi-Private Pilot ukuya kwi-ATP ubuncinci kwiiyure ezili-111 zoqeqesho lokubhabha. Abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe banokubhalisa ngenkxaso ye-visa ye-M1.

Ukuba ukuqiniseka ngexabiso yeyona nto iphambili ekuxhalabisayo, kukho iindlela ezimbini ezipapashiweyo:

• The INkqubo yeSikolo seSikolo seNqwelomoya yeXabiso eliZinzileyo Ixabiso li- $ 85,900.
• The Inkqubo yeMisebenzi yokuLinga i-Airline yase-US Ixabiso li- $ 49,950.

Ukuba sele unesatifikethi kwaye ufuna ukongeza uphononongo, iikhosi zoqeqesho lokulingwa ikhava iPrivate Pilot, Instrument Rating, Multi Engine Rating, CFI kunye nePrivate Pilot Ground School. Kubafundi abafuna ithrekhi yorhwebo kwisicwangciso esinye, bona eyethu Inkqubo yoQeqesho lweCandelo 141.55(e) loLingelo loRhwebo. The iinkqubo zokulinga umsebenzi wenqwelomoya iphepha libonisa indlela ezidibana ngayo ezi ziqwenga.

Isicwangciso esifanelekileyo ukuba uqala ungenaso isidanga

Nantsi indlela esiya kuyinika umhlobo ofuna isihlalo senqwelomoya kodwa engenazo iimpepha zekholeji.

1. Fumana uncedo lwezonyango kuqala. Bhukisha idinga noMhloli wezonyango weenqwelo moya otyunjwe yi-FAA. Ukuba ujonge kwiinqwelo moya, jonga umgangatho wezonyango okumgangatho ophezulu kwasekuqaleni, kuba yiloo nto ifunekayo kwiimvume zomqhubi wenqwelo moya we-ATP kunye neemfuno zesitayile seFrontier.
2. Khetha inkqubo ecwangcisiweyo. Buza nasiphi na isikolo ukuba sikunike isilabhasi, ukujonga iqonga kunye nenkqubo yokujonga ngokubhaliweyo. Izikolo zeCandelo 141 zisebenza kwisilabhasi evunyiweyo yi-FAA, kwaye kufuneka wazi ulandelelwano lweziganeko ngaphambi kokuba uhlawule idiphozithi.
3. Fumana izatifikethi zesiseko. Umqhubi wenqwelo moya wabucala, umlinganiselo wezixhobo kunye nomqhubi wenqwelo moya yorhwebo, ngolo hlobo, kulandele umlinganiselo weenjini ezininzi. umqhubi wabucala Isikhokelo seemfuno zeCandelo 141 kwaye isikhokelo seemfuno zokulinganisa izixhobo hamba inyathelo ngenyathelo.
4. Yakha amava malunga ne-ATP. Abaqhubi beenqwelo moya abaninzi balandela isiqinisekiso se-CFI ukuze bafumane iiyure zokufundisa ngelixa besakha ixesha. Hlangana neminyaka eyi-23, okanye engama-21 yeminyaka yendlela ethintelweyo ukuba uyafaneleka.
5. Gqibezela iNkqubo yoQeqesho lweSatifikethi se-ATP ngaphambi kovavanyo lolwazi lwe-ATP, uze uphumelele uvavanyo lolwazi kunye novavanyo olusebenzayo.
6. Faka isicelo ngerekhodi ecocekileyo. Iinkampani zeenqwelo-moya zihlola izatifikethi zakho, iiyure zakho zokusebenza, unyango kunye nemvelaphi yakho. Ukuziphatha okuhle yinxalenye yomthetho we-ATP ngokwawo, ngoko gcina irekhodi lakho licocekile kulo lonke ixesha.

yethu Isikhokelo sesatifikethi se-ATP kwaye i indlela yokulinga yorhwebo bonisa indlela la manyathelo ahambelana ngayo ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Eyona ndlela

Siqeqeshe abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya ixesha elide ngokwaneleyo ukuze sazi ukuba umbuzo wedigri udla ngokuba ngummeli wenkxalabo eyahlukileyo: ngaba inqwelo-moya iza kundithatha nzulu? Imithetho iphendula isiqingatha sezomthetho. I-FAA icela izatifikethi, ubuchule bezonyango, isiNgesi, ubuntu obuhle kunye namava afanelekileyo. Ayiceli idiploma.

Isiqingatha sokuqesha siphendulwa koko umgqatswa wegosa lokuqala anokubonisa. Yiyo loo nto sakhe i-academy yethu kwizinto ezinokuqinisekiswa yinkampani yeenqwelo-moya: iirekhodi zokuhlola ezicocekileyo, ubuchule obunengqiqo kunye nendlela ecacileyo ngeCandelo 141. Igunya lokuZihlola lisivumela ukuba senze uhlolo ngaphakathi endlwini, ukuze abafundi bethu bangashiywa belinde umvavanyi wangaphandle ngelixa amandla abo ephela. Iinkqubo zethu zenzelwe ukuthatha umfundi ukusuka kwiPrivate Pilot ukuya kwi-ATP ubuncinci kwiiyure ezili-111 zoqeqesho lokubhabha, kwaye abafundi bethu baphumelele iimviwo ezisebenzayo ze-FAA kumzamo wokuqala ngesantya esingaphezulu kwama-90%.

Sikwacinga ukuba iindleko kufuneka ziqikeleleke njenge-syllabus. Ixabiso elipapashiweyo, nokuba yi-$49,950 okanye i-$85,900 kuxhomekeke kwinkqubo, likuvumela ukuba ucwangcise uxhaso-mali, ixesha kunye nomsebenzi oza kuqhutywa ngenani elaziwayo endaweni yokuguquguquka kokusebenza kwemitha yeyure evulekileyo. Kwabaninzi babafundi esidibana nabo, kuquka nabafundi bamazwe ngamazwe abafika nge-visa ye-M1, loo nto iqikeleleke kakhulu yiyo eguqula iphupha libe yisicwangciso.

Ukuba ulinganisa isidanga seminyaka emine xa uthelekisa nenkqubo yokubhabha egxile kwisicwangciso sokubhabha, bala oko ikunika kona nganye ngomhla ofaka isicelo kwinkampani yeenqwelo-moya. Impendulo yethu ngumqhubi wenqwelo-moya oqinisekisiweyo, okhoyo ngoku, oqeqeshwe kakuhle, olungele isihlalo esifanelekileyo.

Rainer

Ukulungele ukucwangcisa indlela yakho?

Ukuba ufuna umsebenzi weenqwelo moya ngaphandle kokutshintsha indlela iminyaka emine, qala ngenkqubo ehambelana nendawo okhoyo namhlanje. INkqubo yeSikolo seSikolo seNqwelomoya yeXabiso eliZinzileyo ikunika ixabiso elinye elishicilelweyo, kwaye eyethu Inkqubo yeMisebenzi yokuLinga i-Airline yase-US yindlela eyahlukileyo ngexabiso elahlukileyo. Abafundi bamanye amazwe banokubuza malunga nokubhaliswa kwe-visa ye-M1, kwaye kukho iindlela zokufumana imali. Ndwendwela i-scholarship. Isikolo seFlightusa ukuze ubone iinkqubo ezikhoyo kwaye uqale ukubhalisa.

FAQ

Ngaba udinga isidanga ukuze ube ngumqhubi wenqwelo moya?

Hayi. I-FAA ayifuni sidanga sasekholejini kuyo nayiphi na isatifikethi sokuqhuba, kwaye isidanga asiyonto ifunekayo kwi-ATP kwi-14 CFR 61.153. Iinkampani zeenqwelo-moya zibeka imigangatho yazo yokuqesha, kwaye iinkampani zeenqwelo-moya ezinkulu zase-US azidingi sidanga, nangona ezinye zidwelisa umntu onesidanga se-bachelor njengoyena ukhethwayo.

Ngaba iDelta, iUnited kunye neMelika zifuna isidanga kubaqhubi beenqwelo moya?

IDelta idwelisa isidanga seminyaka emine njengesikhethwa kakhulu kodwa esinganyanzelekanga, kwaye iUnited idwelisa isidanga se-bachelor njengesikhethwayo. Zombini zisafuna isatifikethi se-ATP, amava ezonyango kunye namava okubhabha. Jonga iphepha lemisebenzi yokuqhuba inqwelo moya yangoku, kuba imigaqo-nkqubo yokuqesha inokutshintsha.

Ngaba isidanga singanciphisa iiyure zendiza endizidingayo?

Ingenza njalo kwimeko enye. Umntu ophumelele kwiziko eligunyazisiweyo yi-FAA onesidanga se-bachelor kwi-aviation major unokufaneleka ukufumana amalungelo athile kwi-ATP kwiiyure ezili-1,000, kunye nesidanga esidibeneyo kwi-aviation major kwiiyure ezili-1,250, ukususela kwiminyaka engama-21 ubudala. Indlela eqhelekileyo ye-ATP ziiyure ezili-1,500.

Uneminyaka emingaphi ukuze ubhabhele inqwelo moya?

Igosa lokuqala kwimisebenzi yeCandelo 121 kufuneka libe neminyaka engama-21 ubuncinane kwaye libe nesatifikethi se-ATP se-ATP okanye samalungelo alinganiselweyo. I-ATP engathintelwanga ifuna iminyaka engama-23 ubudala. Ukwadinga uhlobo olufanelekileyo lovavanyo kunye nesatifikethi sezonyango seklasi yesibini ubuncinane.

Yintoni ebaluleke kakhulu kwinkampani yeenqwelo-moya ukuba andinaso isidanga?

Izatifikethi, iiyure, irekhodi yezonyango yangoku kunye nerekhodi ecocekileyo. Umzekelo, iFrontier idwelisa ixesha elipheleleyo, isatifikethi se-ATP, iKlasi 1 yezonyango kunye neMvume yoMqhubi weRadio oNqatshelweyo we-FCC kwiimfuno zayo. Iziphumo zokujonga uhambo oluqinileyo, olufike ngexesha kunye nembali yoqeqesho ebhalwe kakuhle iyayixhasa isicelo sakho.

imithombo

• Indlela Yokuba Ngumqhubi Wenqwelomoya: Iimfuno Zemfundo kunye Neendleko, iYunivesithi yaseMarshall
• 14 CFR 61.153, iimfuno zokufaneleka kwesatifikethi se-ATP
• 14 CFR 61.23, izatifikethi zonyango
• Ubhaliso lweFederal, Julayi 15, 2013 Umthetho Wokugqibela
• Umthetho wokugqibela we-FAA, isiqinisekiso somqhubi wenqwelo moya kunye neemfuno zokufaneleka
• I-FAA AC 61-138A
• I-FAA AC 61-139
• Isikhokelo se-FAA sabaHloli bezonyango beenqwelomoya, imigangatho
• I-Delta Air Lines, Inkqubo yeMisebenzi yoMqhubi kunye nee-FAQ
• I-Frontier Airlines, imisebenzi yabaqhubi beenqwelo moya
• I-ALPA, Iziqinisekiso kunye noQeqesho lokuba nguMqhubi weenqwelo moya eMelika
• I-BLS, iiNqwelo-moya kunye nabaqhubi beenqwelo-moya zoRhwebo

kucetyiswa

• Ngaba uyasidinga isidanga ukuze ube ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya? Tyhila iNyaniso ekhuthazayo ngo-2024
• IiMfuno zoMqhubi weenqwelomoya: Ungaba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya-#1 Esona siKhokelo
• Ngaba abaqhubi beenqwelo moya bahlawulwa ngakumbi ngesidanga se-masters: Ukuvula iMpumelelo ngo-2024
• Ungaba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya ngaphandle kwesiDanga: #1 Ultimate Flight Guide School