Ukuphumelela udidi olu-1 lokubhabha olubonakalayo yimfuneko ebalulekileyo ukuze uzalisekise iphupha lakho lokuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya wezorhwebo. Olu vavanyo luneenkcukacha lwezonyango lusebenza njengesango lomsebenzi wakho wokuhamba ngenqwelomoya kwaye luqinisekisa ukuba uyahlangabezana neyona migangatho iphezulu yezonyango efunekayo kwimisebenzi yenqwelomoya yorhwebo.
Isatifikethi sikagqirha seklasi yokuqala sidlula ngaphaya kokuxilongwa kwesiqhelo. Iingcali zonyango zivavanya yonke into ukusuka kumbono wakho kunye nokuva ukuya kwimpilo yakho yentliziyo kunye nomsebenzi wemithambo-luvo ngexesha lokubhabha kwakho kweklasi yoku-1. Inkqubo yoviwo inokubonakala isoyikeka ekuqaleni, kodwa ukwazi ukuba ungalindela ntoni kwaye uzilungiselele njani kuya konyusa amathuba akho okuphumelela kakhulu.
Esi siqwenga sigubungela yonke inkalo yeklasi yokubhabha 1 yendiza yomzimba, ukusuka kwiimfuno ezikhethekileyo zonyango ukuya kwiindlela zokulungiselela. Uya kufumanisa iimvavanyo ezilindelekileyo, iindlela zokulungiselela, kunye namanyathelo ayimfuneko okujongana nayo nayiphi na imingeni yezonyango enokuthi ivele.
Ukuqonda iFlying Class yoku-1 yeeMfuno zeMnyama
I-flying class 1 flight physical ilandela eyona migangatho iphezulu yezonyango kuphapho kwaye ibonisa inxalenye ebalulekileyo yoxanduva lwabaqhubi beenqwelo-moya. Eli nqanaba lesatifikethi limi njengeyona mfuno ingqongqo yezonyango eqinisekisa ukomelela kwakho komzimba ukuze uphathe imisebenzi yezorhwebo ngenqwelomoya.
Imigangatho yezonyango engundoqo kunye nemigaqo yeFlying Class 1 Flight Physical
Uvavanyo lwakho lomzimba lokubhabha lubonelela ngovavanyo olupheleleyo lwezempilo. Isatifikethi sihlala sisebenza iinyanga ezili-12 ukuba ungaphantsi kweminyaka engama-40. Uvavanyo lubandakanya le migangatho yezonyango iyimfuneko:
-Iimfuno zoxinzelelo lwegazi (ubuninzi be-155/95)
-Uvavanyo lwempilo yentliziyo
-Uvavanyo lwempilo yengqondo
-Uvavanyo lomsebenzi we-neurological
-Ibhalansi kunye nokulungelelaniswa kweetshekhi
Umbono kunye neemfuno zokuva
Imigangatho yombono yenqwelomoya yakho ebonakalayo ingqongqo. Kufuneka ubonise:
-Umbono womgama: 20/20 okanye ngcono kwiliso ngalinye ngokwahlukileyo, kunye okanye ngaphandle kokulungiswa
-Umbono okufutshane: 20/40 okanye ngcono kwi-intshi ezili-16 kwiso ngalinye
-Umbono ophakathi: Kubaqhubi be-50 nangaphezulu, i-20/40 okanye ingcono kwi-intshi ye-32
Ukukwazi kwakho ukuva kufuneka kuhambelane nemigangatho ethile ngexesha lomzimba. Uya kubonisa ukuva kwakho ngokuphendula kwilizwi eliqhelekileyo lencoko kwigumbi elizolileyo usebenzisa iindlebe zombini kumgama weenyawo ezi-6 umva wakho ujikelwe kumvavanyi. Olunye uvavanyo lwe-audiometric lunokubakho ukuba awuluphumelelanga uvavanyo lokuqala, olulinganisa amanqanaba ethreshold athile kwiifrikhwensi ezahlukeneyo.
Ukulindela ukomelela komzimba
Iimfuno zokomelela komzimba kwinqwelomoya yakho zijolise ngokwasemzimbeni kuzinzo lwempilo ngokubanzi. Impilo yakho jikelele kufuneka izinzile nangona kungekho mfuneko yobunzima obuthile. Akufanele ube nazo naziphi na iimeko ezinokubangela:
-Iingxaki zentetho
-Isiyezi
-Imiba yolungelelwaniso
-Ukuphazamiseka kokulingana
Impilo yentliziyo yakho ifumana ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ngexesha lovavanyo. Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-35 badinga uvavanyo lwe-ECG rhoqo ukuze baqinisekise ukuba intliziyo yabo ihambelana nemigangatho yorhwebo ngenqwelomoya.
Iimvavanyo zezoNyango eziBalulekileyo Ngexesha leKlasi yakho yokubhabha yoku-1 yeFlight Physical
Inqwelomoya yakho yodidi olu-1 olubhabhayo lunovavanyo olukhethekileyo lwezonyango oluvavanya ukufaneleka kwakho kwinqwelomoya yorhwebo. Ukuqonda kakuhle olu mvavanyo kuya kukunceda ulungiselele olu vavanyo lubalulekileyo.
Iinkqubo zoviwo oluneenkcukacha zamehlo kwiklasi yakho yokubhabha 1 yendiza yomzimba
Uvavanyo lombono kwiklasi yakho yokubhabha 1 yenqwelomoya isebenzisa iinkqubo zovavanyo ezintsonkothileyo. Amagumbi axhotyiswe ngokukodwa kunye noomatshini bokuxilonga abahlukeneyo basetyenziselwa uviwo. Kuya kufuneka ugqibezele:
-Uvavanyo lwamehlo olunwebileyo (cycloplegic)
-Umgama kunye novavanyo lombono okufutshane
-Uvavanyo lwengqiqo yombala
-Uvavanyo lwengqiqo enzulu
Iyeza le-Flight libeka ugxininiso olukhulu ekubhaqeni iimeko zamehlo ezifihlakeleyo ngovavanyo olucacileyo lwamehlo. Umbono wakho wovavanyo lwe-AME kumgama othile-i-intshi ezili-16 zombono okufutshane kunye nee-intshi ezingama-32 zombono ophakathi ukuba ungaphezulu kwama-50.
Amacandelo ovavanyo lwentliziyo
Udidi lwakho olubhabhayo lwenqanaba loku-1 lomzimba wentliziyo lunovavanyo olubalulekileyo. Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-35 bafuna iECG kuviwo lwabo lokuqala, ngelixa iimfuno zonyaka zeECG ziqala kwiminyaka engama-40 ubudala.
-Uvavanyo loxinzelelo lwegazi (ubuninzi obuvumelekileyo 155/95)
-Uvavanyo lwe-Electrocardiogram (ECG).
-Isingqisho sentliziyo kunye nokujongwa kwezinga
-Uvavanyo lomngcipheko we-cardiovascular
Kuya kufuneka ugqibezele uvavanyo lwentliziyo ngaphakathi kweentsuku ezingama-90 zodidi lwakho lokubhabha olu-1 lomzimba. Uphononongo oluneenkcukacha lwembali yakho yezonyango yobuqu kunye nosapho luza novavanyo olupheleleyo lomzimba.
Iimvavanyo zeLabhoratri kunye nemifanekiso
Umsebenzi waselabhorathri oneenkcukacha kunye nezifundo zokucinga zenza inxenye yokugqibela yeklasi yakho yokubhabha yoku-1 yokubhabha ngokomzimba. Olu vavanyo lunika idatha ebalulekileyo malunga nempilo yakho iyonke:
Uvavanyo lweLebhu:
-Uhlalutyo lwekhemistri yegazi
-Ukuzila ukutya kweswekile yegazi
-Gqibezela iprofayili ye-lipid (kubandakanya i-HDL, i-LDL, kunye ne-triglycerides)
-Ukuhlolwa kweziyobisi zomchamo
Izifundo zokufanekisa:
-Uvavanyo lweX-reyi yesifuba
-Imifanekiso eyongezelelweyo njengoko ifunwa ngokusekelwe kwimbali yonyango
I-hydration efanelekileyo inceda ukuqinisekisa iziphumo ezichanekileyo zomsebenzi wakho wegazi kunye nokuhlolwa komchamo. I-X-reyi yesifuba ibonisa ubungakanani bentliziyo yakho, intshukumo ye-diaphragmatic, kunye nemimandla yemiphunga.
Iziphumo zenyama yenqwelomoya yakho yodidi loku-1 kufuneka ibonise ukuba awunazo naziphi na iimeko zonyango ezinokuchaphazela ukukwazi kwakho ukwenza ngokukhuselekileyo imisebenzi yokulinga yorhwebo. Inkqubo yoviwo ineenkcukacha kodwa iyalawuleka xa uziqonda iimfuno kwaye uzilungiselele kakuhle.
Ukulungiselela iKlasi yakho yokubhabha yoku-1 yeFlight Physical
Impumelelo kwiklasi yakho yokubhabha 1 yovavanyo lomzimba luxhomekeke kulungiselelo olululo. Ungawongeza amathuba akho okuphumelela olu vavanyo lubalulekileyo lwezonyango kwi-try yakho yokuqala ngokwazi ukuba uza kuzisa ntoni kwaye uzilungiselele njani.
Amaxwebhu ezonyango afunekayo kwiklasi yakho yokubhabha yoku-1 yendiza yomzimba
Kufuneka uqokelele zonke iirekhodi zakho zonyango phambi kovavanyo. Umqulu wakho wamaxwebhu kufuneka ubandakanye:
-Izatifikethi zonyango zangaphambili kunye “neKopi yoMfaki-sicelo” yeefiziksi zokubhabha ezidlulileyo
-Izishwankathelo zokukhutshwa esibhedlele kuzo naziphi na iinkqubo ezidlulileyo
-Iingxelo ezineenkcukacha ezivela kunyango lwamagqirha kuzo naziphi na iimeko zonyango
-Uluhlu lwangoku lwamayeza kunye needosi
-Iileta zoGunyaziso oluKhethekileyo (ukuba ziyasebenza)
-Iziphumo zovavanyo lwaselabhoratri zakutsha nje
-Iingxelo zotyando (ukuba zikhona)
Iingcebiso zokuphucula impilo yoviwo lwangaphambi kweklasi yoku-1 yokubhabha ngokomzimba
La manyathelo okulungiselela aya kukunceda ukuba uphumelele kwiklasi yakho yokubhabha yoku-1 yendiza yomzimba:
1.Avoid caffeine kunye neziselo amandla phambi koviwo
2.Phumla kakhulu kubusuku obungaphambili
3.Hlala u-hydrated kakuhle, ngakumbi ngosuku lweemviwo
4.Thatha amayeza akho aqhelekileyo njengoko umiselwe
5.Cwangcisa iimviwo zakho kwangoko kwinyanga elindeleke ngayo
Ingqwalasela yexesha elibalulekileyo: Incopho yempilo yakho lelona xesha lilungileyo lokucwangcisa iklasi yakho yokubhabha 1 yokubhabha ngokomzimba. Ukubanda okanye ukwenzakala kunokukuthintela ukuba uhlangabezane nemigangatho efunekayo.
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo zokuphepha ngexesha lokubhabha kwiklasi ye-1 yokundiza ngokomzimba
Ukuzama iklasi yakho yokubhabha 1 ukubhabha ngokomzimba xa usazi ukuba awuzukuphumelela yimpazamo enkulu. Kufanelekile ukukhankanya ukuba ukuyeka isatifikethi sakho sonyango siphelelwe akusayi kubangela iingxaki nge-FAA. Nantsi eminye imigibe onokuyiphepha:
Uqwalaselo lwamaxwebhu: Iirekhodi zonyango ezingekhoyo okanye ezingaphelelanga zinokulibazisa ukuqinisekiswa. Gcina amaphepha akho elandelelana kwaye efundeka.
Isimo somzimba: Uxinzelelo lwegazi lwakho lunokunyuka emva komthambo kwaye luchaphazele iziphumo zovavanyo. Amanqanaba oxinzelelo nawo anokunyuka ukuba uyabhabha okanye uyala kanye phambi kodidi lwakho lokubhabha 1 lokubhabha ngokomzimba.
Ukhetho lokutya: Ukutya okuneswekile eninzi kunokugqwesa iziphumo ze-urinalysis phambi koviwo. Khetha iicarbohydrates ezintsonkothileyo kunye neeproteni ukugcina iswekile yegazi izinzile.
Ukunyaniseka kubalulekile: Unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo malunga nembali yakho yonyango lubalulekile. I-FAA ijongeka kakuhle kubaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abajongana ngqo neenkxalabo zempilo, ezinceda ukugcina izatifikethi zonyango ixesha elide.
Ukwakha ubudlelwane obuluqilima kunye nogqirha wakho wokhathalelo oluphambili kubonelela ngamaxwebhu axabisekileyo kunye nenkxaso yeklasi yakho yokubhabha 1 inkqubo yesiqinisekiso somzimba.
Ukujonga iFlight Surgeon Evaluation
Ukuqonda okungcono kovavanyo lwakho logqirha wotyando kunokunceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye nokunyusa izinga lakho lempumelelo. Ugqirha wotyando ngenqwelomoya usebenza njengekhonkco elibalulekileyo phakathi kweyeza kunye nokhuseleko lwenqwelomoya ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyahlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno zeklasi yakho yokubhabha yoku-1 yendiza ngokomzimba.
Yintoni onokuyilindela ngexesha leklasi yokubhabha ye-1 yovavanyo lomzimba
Ugqirha wakho wotyando ngenqwelomoya ulandela inkqubo ebekwe kakuhle yokuvavanya ukufaneleka kwakho kwimisebenzi yenqwelomoya. Nantsi indlela oluhamba ngayo uvavanyo lwakho:
1.Uphononongo lwamaxwebhu oqobo
2.Ingxoxo yembali yezonyango eneenkcukacha
3.Amacandelo oviwo lomzimba
4.Umbono kunye novavanyo lokuva
5.Uphononongo lweziphumo zeLebhu
6.Uvavanyo lokugqibela kunye nokuzimisela
Ugqirha wotyando ngenqwelomoya wenza iimvavanyo eziqhubekayo zokuqina kwakho konke ngexesha lakho lokubhabha kwiklasi yoku-1 yokubhabha ngokomzimba. Bagcina indlela yobuchwephesha kodwa enobuhlobo kwaye bavavanya impilo yakho yomzimba kunye nokulungela kwakho ukusebenza ngenqwelomoya.
Imibuzo ephambili ekufuneka uyilungiselele
Ugqirha wotyando ngenqwelomoya uya kwenza uphononongo oluneenkcukacha lwembali yakho yempilo ngexesha leklasi yokubhabha yoku-1 yokubhabha ngokwasemzimbeni. Kufuneka ukulungele ukuxoxa:
-Utshintsho kwimeko yakho yezonyango ukususela kuviwo lwakho lokugqibela
-Amayeza angoku kunye nonyango
-Utyando lwakutsha nje okanye ukulaliswa esibhedlele
-Imbali yezonyango yosapho
-Izinto zokuphila ezichaphazela impilo yakho
Qaphela ukuba oogqirha botyando ngenqwelomoya banoqeqesho olulodwa lokubona imiba enokubakho yokhuseleko enokuthi ingabonakali kwiimviwo zonyango eziqhelekileyo. Baza kuvavanya ukuba uluphatha kakuhle kangakanani na uxinezeleko olulodwa lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya ngelixa ujonga ukuba uyahlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno zolawulo.
Inkqubo yokuphonononga amaxwebhu
Uphononongo lwamaxwebhu ludlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiklasi yakho yokubhabha yoku-1 yenqwelomoya. Emva kokugqiba zonke iimvavanyo kunye novavanyo lwesiqhelo, ugqirha wotyando ngenqwelomoya uya kwenza esinye sezigqibo ezithathu:
Ukukhutshwa kwangoku: Uya kufumana isatifikethi sakho sonyango ngexesha lotyelelo lwakho ukuba uyahlangabezana nayo yonke imigangatho kwaye unamaxwebhu apheleleyo.
Urhoxiso: Isicelo sakho sinokuya kuGqirha weNgingqi weFlight Surgeon okanye iCandelo leSiqinisekiso se-Aeromedical Certification ukuba ulwazi oluninzi luyafuneka. Ungaqhubeka ubhabha kwisatifikethi sakho sikagqirha sangoku de siphelelwe, ngelixa ulinde isigqibo sokugqibela.
Ukulahla: Usenokufumana ukwaliwa kwiimeko ezinqabileyo apho ungafikeleliyo kwimigangatho, ngakumbi iimeko ezidweliswe kwimigaqo yophapho. Oku akusoloko kusisigxina, kwaye ungabhena isigqibo.
Ugqirha wotyando ngenqwelomoya uya kuphonononga iFomu yakho ye-FAA 8500-8 ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nokuphelela ngaphambi kokuba enze isigqibo sabo sokugqibela. Babhala naziphi na iimeko ezifunyenwe ngexesha loviwo lwakho, kubandakanywa imihla, rhoqo, kwaye zinzima kangakanani.
Oogqirha botyando ngenqwelomoya bafuna ukukhuthaza ukhuseleko lokubhabha ngelixa benceda abaqhubi beenqwelomoya baqhubeke bebhabha ngokukhuselekileyo. Uya kufumana isatifikethi emva kokuphononongwa ukuba imeko yakho yezempilo ayichaphazeli ukhuseleko lokubhabha. Ezinye iimeko zinokufuna uxwebhu olongezelelweyo okanye uqwalaselo olulodwa lokukhutshwa.
Ukulawula ukuNgafanelanga kwezonyango
Imiceli mngeni yezonyango kunye neklasi yakho yoku-1 yokubhabha ngokomzimba akufuneki uphelise umsebenzi wakho wokubhabha. Inkqubo yesiqinisekiso sonyango se-FAA ivumela abaqhubi abaneemeko zonyango ezohlukeneyo ukuba baqhubeke bebhabha ukuba bayahlangabezana neemfuno ezithile kwaye balandele amanyathelo afanelekileyo.
Ukuqonda ukurhoxiswa okunokwenzeka kwiklasi yokubhabha 1 yendiza yomzimba
I-FAA inika abaqhubi beenqwelomoya iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zokurhoxiswa kwezonyango kudidi lwakho lokubhabha loku-1 lokubhabha ngokwasemzimbeni:
1-Ugunyaziso olulodwa lokukhutshwa: Kwiimeko eziqhubekayo ezinokutshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha
2.Ingxelo yesakhono esibonakalisiweyo (SODA): Kwiimeko ezizinzileyo, ezimileyo ezingenakho ukuba zibe mandundu
Ngoku, bangaphezu kwama-25,000 abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abagcina iziqinisekiso zabo zonyango ngokukhupha izigunyaziso ezikhethekileyo. Bonke kodwa omnye waba baqhubi babambe izatifikethi zonyango zodidi lokuqala ngale nkqubo. La manani abonisa ukuba imiceli mngeni yezonyango akufuneki ikugcine usekelwe ngonaphakade.
Amanyathelo okujongana nemiba yezonyango kwiklasi yakho yokubhabha yoku-1 yendiza yomzimba
Unokonyusa amathuba akho okuphumelela ngokucwangciswa malunga nemiba yezonyango ngexesha lokubhabha kwakho kweklasi yoku-1:
1.Ukuqokelelwa kwamaxwebhu: Nika ulwazi lwezonyango olupheleleyo kwi-FAA ngezigqibo ezikhawulezayo zesiqinisekiso
2.Ulawulo lwamayeza: Qinisekisa ukuba amayeza akho avunyiwe yi-FAA
3.Ukujongwa kwezonyango: Qhubeka nokuhlolwa rhoqo
4.Ukuqinisekiswa kokuthotyelwa: Zifezekise zonke iimfuno ze-FAA ngokuchanekileyo
Ulwazi olupheleleyo lunceda ukukhawulezisa izigqibo zesatifikethi. I-FAA ifuna ukuqinisekisa abaqhubi beenqwelomoya abaninzi kangangoko, kwaye bambalwa kakhulu abafaki-zicelo abafumana ukwaliwa okokugqibela.
Ushwankathelo lwenkqubo yesibheno kwiklasi yokubhabha yoku-1 ukukhanyela ngokwasemzimbeni
Udidi olubhabhayo loku-1 ukukhanyela ngokwasemzimbeni ayisosiphelo sendlela. Uneendlela ezininzi zokubhena ezilandela indlela ecacileyo:
Qala ngokucela uMphathi we-FAA Aerospace Medical Certification Division (AMCD) okanye uGqirha weNgingqi weFlight ukuba acinge kwakhona. Amatyala aneemeko zokungavumelekanga ngokuthe ngqo ukuya kwiBhodi yoKhuseleko lwezoThutho lweSizwe (NTSB).
I-Federal Air Surgeon (FAS) ijongana nezibheno zeemeko ezingathinteli ngokuthe ngqo. Unokuthatha isigqibo esingathandekiyo se-FAS kwi-NTSB, apho iJaji yoMthetho woLawulo ibamba iingxoxo. Inkqubo inokunyuka iye kwibhodi epheleleyo, emva koko iye kwiNkundla yeziBheno yase-US, kwaye ekugqibeleni kwiNkundla ePhakamileyo yase-US.
Izibheno zingasebenza – kuma-799 eZizalo zokuGqibela kunyaka omnye, abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abali-13 (1.5%) bafumana izatifikethi zabo ngezibheno ze-NTSB. Ukufumana ulwazi olutsha lwezonyango ngokusebenzisa amajelo onyango kudla ngokusebenza ngcono kwaye ngokukhawuleza kunezibheno ezisemthethweni.
Imigaqo-nkqubo ye-FAA evuleleke ngakumbi kusetyenziso lwamayeza iphucula amathuba akho okugcina amalungelo okubhabha. Ngoku balwamkela unyango lokuqala kunye nolwesibini lonyango lweemeko zonyango eziqhelekileyo. Oku kubonisa indlela eguquguqukayo ngakumbi kwisatifikethi sonyango ngelixa igcina imigangatho yokhuseleko ephezulu.
Qaphela ukuba impumelelo ivela kumaxwebhu aneenkcukacha kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo. Ukusebenza kunye ne-AME yakho kunye nokunyanga oogqirha ukuba babonise ulwazi lwezonyango olupheleleyo, olubekwe kakuhle luphakamisa amathuba akho okugcina amalungelo akho okubhabha, kunye nemingeni yezonyango.
isiphelo
Inqwelomoya yakho yodidi olu-1 lokubhabha ngumdlalo obalulekileyo obalulekileyo kwindlela yakho yomsebenzi wokubhabha. Uviwo lufuna ukulungiswa ngokupheleleyo kunye nengqalelo kwiinkcukacha. Unokudlula olu vavanyo olupheleleyo lwezonyango ngokuqonda iimfuno kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo.
Impumelelo iqala phambi komhla woviwo lwakho. Ukufumana zonke iirekhodi zakho zonyango, ukuphucula impilo yakho, kunye nokusebenza nababoneleli bakho bezempilo kuya konyusa amathuba akho okufumana isatifikethi kakhulu. Imiceli mngeni yezonyango ngexesha lokubhabha kwakho kweklasi yoku-1 kufuneka ingakuyeki. Ukukhutshwa okukhethekileyo kunye nokuyekwa kunokukunceda ugcine amalungelo akho okubhabha.
Imigangatho yoqinisekiso lwezonyango ikhusela ukhuseleko lomqhubi wenqwelomoya kunye nabakhweli. Ulwazi oluvela kwesi siqwenga luya kukunceda ujongane neklasi yakho yokubhabha 1 indiza ngokuzithemba. Uya kuyazi into omawuyilindele kunye nendlela yokulungiselela icandelo ngalinye loviwo.
Qhagamshelana neFlorida Flyers Flight Academy Team namhlanje e (904) 209-3510 ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokuhlawulela isikolo sokubhabha.
