Iindlela zoMsebenzi woPhando lweeNqwelomoya zexesha elizayo

Iindlela ezilungileyo zomsebenzi womqhubi wenqwelo moya azichazwa sisifundo sokuqala sokubhabha. Zichazwa yinto eyenzekayo emva kwesatifikethi sorhwebo: indlela owakha ngayo ixesha, ukuba loluphi uphononongo olongezayo, kunye nokuba ishedyuli yakho yoqeqesho iyaqhubeka na xa kuvela amathuba okuqesha iinqwelomoya. Kwabo bafuna ukuba ngabaqhubi beenqwelo moya abangochwephesha, injongo ayikokufumana nje ilayisenisi. Kukwakha indlela ecwangcisiweyo, ethobela i-FAA ukusuka ekubeni namava angenanto ukuya kumsebenzi wokubhabha ohlawulelwayo.

Inqwelomoya ivuza abaqhubi beenqwelo moya abaziqeqeshayo ngokulandelelana okucacileyo. Indlela ekhawulezayo ayisoloko iyindlela efanelekileyo kumfundi ngamnye, kodwa inkqubo ehleliweyo enokufikelela kwiinqwelo moya okuthembekileyo, abafundisi abanamava, kunye neziganeko ezibalulekileyo zinokuthintela ukulibaziseka okubizayo. Nokuba usandul' ukugqiba izifundo, utshintsha imisebenzi, okanye uhamba usuka phesheya ukuya kuqeqesho lwe-FAA, indlela yakho kufuneka ikhokelele kuhlobo lokubhabha ofuna ukukwenza.

Qala ngeProfessional Pilot Foundation

Yonke imisebenzi yokuqhuba umqhubi wenqwelomoya iqala ngeesatifikethi eziphambili ze-FAA kunye neereyithingi. Umfundi oqala engenalo ixesha lokubhabha uhlala esebenza ngePrivate Pilot, Instrument Rating, Commercial Single-Engine, Commercial Multi-Engine, kunye nee-Certified Flight Instructor certified. Isigaba ngasinye sinenjongo eyahlukileyo.

Ilayisenisi yoMqhubi waBucala ifundisa ulawulo lweenqwelo-moya, ukwenza izigqibo, ukuhamba ngenqanawa, kunye noqeqesho lokusebenza njengomqhubi wenqwelo-moya olawulayo. Sisiqalo soqeqesho lobungcali, kungekhona usukelo lokugqibela. Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abaceba ukubhabha ukuze bafumane imbuyekezo kufuneka bajonge uqeqesho lwabucala ngemigangatho yorhwebo ukususela ngosuku lokuqala: imikhwa yokufunda engaguqukiyo, uqeqesho oluqinileyo loluhlu, umsebenzi werediyo ochanekileyo, kunye nokugweba imozulu ngendlela evakalayo.

I-Instrument Rating kulapho iingcali ezininzi zexesha elizayo ziqala khona ukuzahlula. Iinqwelomoya, abaqhubi bee-charter, amasebe eenqwelo-moya eenkampani, kunye nabaqeshi bemithwalo bafuna abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abanokusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo nangokuqikelelweyo kwinkqubo yesizwe yeenqwelo-moya, kuquka neemeko zemozulu zezixhobo. Ubuchule bezixhobo asikokuphela kwemfuneko yokujonga uhambo. Sibaluleke kakhulu ekubhabheni ngenqwelo-moya kwihlabathi lokwenyani.

Isatifikethi sezorhwebo sivumela umqhubi wenqwelo moya ukuba ahlawulwe ngemisebenzi efanelekileyo yokubhabha. Phantsi kwenkqubo ye-FAA Part 141, abafundi abafanelekileyo banokugqiba uqeqesho lwezorhwebo ngeemfuno zamava eenqwelo moya ancitshisiweyo xa kuthelekiswa nendlela eqhelekileyo yeCandelo 61. I-Florida Flyers Flight Academy inikezela ngenkqubo ye-Fast Track Commercial Pilot evunyiweyo yi-FAA enokuzisa abafundi abafanelekileyo kwisatifikethi sezorhwebo kwiiyure ezili-111 zokubhabha phantsi kweCandelo 141.55(e) le-FAR. Oko kunokutshintsha uqoqosho kunye nexesha lomfundi ogxile kumsebenzi.

Uqeqesho lweenjini ezininzi luhambo oluphambili lomsebenzi olandelayo. Amalungelo eenjini ezininzi alungiselela abaqhubi beenqwelo moya kudidi lweenqwelo moya olusetyenziswa ziinkampani zeenqwelo moya, iinkampani ezininzi eziqeshisayo, abaqhubi beenkampani, kunye nemibutho yemithwalo yomoya. Isatifikethi sezorhwebo seenjini ezininzi asikwenzi ukuba umqhubi wenqwelo moya afaneleke, kodwa senza umqhubi wenqwelo moya akhuphisane ngakumbi kwaye kudala ukufikelela kumathuba okubhabha angobuchwephesha ngakumbi.

Iindlela Zomsebenzi Wokulinga Emva Koqeqesho Lorhwebo

Wakuba uneziqinisekiso zorhwebo ezineenjini enye kunye nezininzi, isigqibo sakho esilandelayo sidla ngokuba malunga nokwakha ixesha. Uninzi lwemisebenzi yokuqhuba abaqhubi beenqwelo moya ifuna isatifikethi se-Airline Transport Pilot okanye ukufaneleka kwi-ATP enomda, kwaye oko kuthetha ukuqokelela amava amakhulu okubhabha. Eyona ndlela inamandla ixhomekeke kwimali yakho, ixesha lokuqesha, indlela yokuphila oyithandayo, kunye nokuzimisela ukufundisa okanye ukufuduka.

Umqeqeshi Wendiza: Eyona ndlela iQhelekileyo yokwakha ixesha

Kwabaninzi abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abatsha, ukuba nguMqeqeshi weeNqwelo-moya oQinisekisiweyo yeyona ndlela isebenzayo yokufumana amava akwinqanaba le-ATP. Abafundisi-ntsapho babhabha rhoqo, balola ulwazi lwabo ngokufundisa, kwaye bafumana amava kwindawo ecwangcisiweyo yobungcali. Umqeqeshi ophumelelayo ufunda indlela yokunxibelelana phantsi koxinzelelo, ukuvavanya umngcipheko, ukulawula imozulu etshintshayo, kunye nokwenza izigqibo ezifanelekileyo zokusebenza - zonke iimpawu ezixatyiswa ngabaqeshi beenqwelo-moya zexesha elizayo.

Inkqubela phambili eqhelekileyo yomqeqeshi ibandakanya i-CFI, i-Certified Flight Instructor-Instrument, kunye neziqinisekiso zoMqeqeshi weeNjini ezininzi. Ukongeza amalungelo omqeqeshi wezixhobo kunye neenjini ezininzi kunokunyusa amathuba okucwangciswa nokwandisa abafundi kunye neenqwelo-moya onokufundisa kuzo. Ikwanceda abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya bakhe uhlobo lwezixhobo kunye namava eenjini ezininzi axhasa iinjongo zomsebenzi kamva.

Imiyalelo yokuhamba ngenqwelo moya inzima. Unoxanduva lokunceda abanye abantu baphuhlise imikhwa ekhuselekileyo, kwaye umsebenzi ufuna ukulungiselela, umonde, kunye nobungcali. Kodwa kubaqhubi beenqwelo moya abagxile kwisantya, ukuhambelana, kunye nexesha lokuhamba ngenqwelo moya elinentsingiselo, ihlala iyeyona ndlela iphambili yomsebenzi womqhubi wenqwelo moya ekhoyo.

Icandelo 135 UkuQesha kunye nokuHamba ngeTekisi yoMoya

Abaqhubi beCandelo 135 banikezela ngeenkonzo zokuqesha, iteksi yomoya, imithwalo, kunye neenkonzo zokuhamba ezicwangcisiweyo ngexesha elifunekayo. Le misebenzi inokubabeka abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya kwi-turbine ngaphambi kweendlela ezithile zemveli kwaye idla ngokubabeka engozini yokubhabha ngokwenene: inkonzo yabakhweli, ukulungelelaniswa kokuthunyelwa kweenqwelo-moya, izigqibo zemozulu, iishedyuli ezingaqhelekanga, kunye neendawo ezahlukeneyo.

Ingxaki kukuba iimfuno zokungena zahlukile kakhulu. Abanye abaqhubi bafuna abaqhubi beenqwelo moya abasebenza ixesha eliphantsi ukuze basebenze njengabalingani, ngelixa abanye befuna ixesha elingaphezulu kakhulu, amava ezixhobo, okanye ixesha le-turbine. Umgangatho weshedyuli nawo uyahluka. Isikhundla sokuqesha sinokubonelela ngokukhula kwamava ngokukhawuleza, kodwa sinokubandakanya uhambo lwasebusuku, imisebenzi yexesha elifutshane, kunye nokungaqikeleli kangako kunomsebenzi wenqwelo moya ocwangcisiweyo.

Iinqwelomoya zeSithili: Indawo yokungena yeNqwelomoya yakudala

Iinqwelomoya zengingqi bezisoloko ziyindlela ephambili yokungena kwindawo ephambili yeenqwelo moya. Amagosa okuqala afumana amava acwangcisiweyo e-turbine, asebenza ngaphakathi kweenkqubo zokhuseleko eziphucukileyo, aqhuba iinkqubo zabasebenzi abaninzi, kwaye akhe irekhodi yokusebenza efunekayo ukuze kuphuculwe kwixesha elizayo.

Ukuze bafaneleke, abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya ngokubanzi badinga isatifikethi se-ATP okanye ukufaneleka okulinganiselweyo kwe-ATP, kunye nolwazi olufunekayo, uqeqesho, iziqinisekiso zonyango, kunye nemigangatho yokuqesha. Umda ochanekileyo wexesha lokubhabha uxhomekeke kwimfundo yakho kunye nemvelaphi yoqeqesho. I-academy yomsebenzi inokukunceda ucwangcise ulandelelwano oluchanekileyo, kodwa akukho sikolo sinokuthatha indawo yokwakha ixesha kunye nobungcali obufunekayo ukuhlangabezana nobuncinci beendleko zeenqwelo-moya.

Ukubhabha kwiindawo ezithile akusiyondawo esisigxina ngokuzenzekelayo. Kwabanye abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya, yindawo yokuqalisa kwiinqwelo-moya ezinkulu zabakhweli, iinqanawa ezinkulu zemithwalo, amasebe eenqwelo-moya eenkampani, okanye abaqhubi bamazwe ngamazwe. Kwabanye, ngumsebenzi ovuzayo wexesha elide. Ukukhetha okulungileyo kuxhomekeke kwiinjongo zobudala, indawo yokuhlala oyifunayo, inkqubela phambili yomvuzo, kunye nezinto eziza kuqala kusapho.

I-Corporate kunye ne-Business Aviation

Iinqwelomoya zenkampani zisebenzela iinkampani, abanini beenqwelomoya zabucala, kunye nabathengi abaphetheyo kwiinqwelomoya. Aba baqhubi beenqwelomoya banokuhambisa abaphathi kwiintlanganiso zoshishino ngolunye usuku baze baqhube uhambo lwamazwe ngamazwe ngolunye usuku. Umsebenzi unokuba ngowobungcali kakhulu, uqhutywa bubudlelwane, kwaye usebenze ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.

Imisebenzi yeenkampani idla ngokuvuza ubuchule, ulwazi lwabathengi, ukuguquguquka, kunye nezakhono zobugcisa eziqinileyo. Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya badla ngokulindeleka ukuba baphathe okungaphezulu kokubhabha, kubandakanya ukucwangcisa uhambo, ukulungelelanisa ukutya, ukuboniswa kweenqwelo-moya, kunye nonxibelelwano lwabakhweli. Indlela yokuphila inokuba ntle kakhulu, kodwa inokubandakanya ukutshintsha iishedyuli kunye nokuhamba ngeempelaveki okanye ngeeholide.

Umsebenzi wenkampani unokuba nomtsalane ngakumbi kubaqhubi beenqwelo moya abaxabisa amaqela amancinci, iindawo ezahlukeneyo, kunye nendawo yokusebenza eyenzelwe wena. Ukwakha amava eenjini ezininzi, izixhobo, i-turbine, kunye nenkonzo yabathengi kunokuphucula amathuba akho kweli candelo.

Impahla, Ezolimo, Uphando, kunye nokubhabha okukhethekileyo

Ayinguye wonke umqhubi wenqwelomoya ochwephesha ofuna ukuthwala abakhweli beenqwelomoya. Imisebenzi yemithwalo isukela kwiindlela ezincinci zokuphakela ukuya kuthungelwano lwempahla lwehlabathi. Abaqhubi beenqwelo moya abahlolayo bandiza imisebenzi exhasa imephu, iziseko zophuhliso, umsebenzi wokusingqongileyo, kunye nokufota. Abaqhubi beenqwelo moya bezolimo benza imisebenzi ekhethekileyo ephantsi efuna ukuchaneka okugqwesileyo kunye nolwazi lwengingqi.

Le misebenzi inemigangatho eyahlukileyo yokungena kunye neeprofayili zomngcipheko. Umzekelo, uhambo ngenqwelomoya kwezolimo lufuna uqeqesho olukhethekileyo kwaye akufuneki luphathwe njengendlela emfutshane. Ukuhamba ngenqwelomoya kophando kunokubonelela ngamava axabisekileyo okuwela ilizwe kunye nokusebenza, ngelixa imithwalo inokubonelela ngendlela eya kwiinqwelomoya ezinkulu ze-turbine kunye neenqwelo ezinkulu zemithwalo.

Ezinye iindlela ezikhethekileyo ziquka imisebenzi yezonyango emoyeni, ukubhabha ngenqwelomoya, ukulwa nomlilo, ukubhabha ngehelikopta, ukubhabha ngovavanyo, kunye nokubhabha ngenqwelomoya kukarhulumente. Ezinye zifuna amava angaphambili, amanqaku aphezulu, inkonzo yasemkhosini, okanye imvelaphi yobugcisa. Ziinjongo zomsebenzi ezifanelekileyo, kodwa kufuneka zibumbe isicwangciso sakho soqeqesho kwangethuba kunokuba zibe yinto ocinga ngayo kamva.

Yakha iSicwangciso soQeqesho olujikeleze injongo yakho yokwenyani

Umqhubi wenqwelo moya ofuna umsebenzi omkhulu weenqwelo moya kufuneka aqeqeshwe ngokwahlukileyo kumntu ojolise kwimisebenzi yasekuhlaleni okanye kwiinqwelomoya zenkampani. Izatifikethi zinokubonakala zifana ekuqaleni, kodwa icebo lokwakha ixesha, izinto eziza kuqala kuthungelwano, kunye nemisebenzi ekhethwayo inokwahluka kakhulu.

Ngaphambi kokuba ubhalise, buza imibuzo esebenzayo. Ungawugqiba ngokukhawuleza kangakanani umlinganiselo ngamnye? Ngaba ukufumaneka kweenqwelo-moya kwanele ukwenza ishedyuli ikhawuleziswe? Ngaba ukuhamba ngenqwelo-moya kuyafumaneka ngaphandle kokulibaziseka kwexesha elide ngaphandle kweshedyuli? Ngaba ungongeza umlinganiselo wabafundisi-ntsapho kwangoko emva koqeqesho lwezorhwebo? Ngaba isikolo siyabaxhasa abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe abaneenkqubo ze-visa ze-M-1, iimfuno ze-TSA, indawo yokuhlala, kunye nesikhokelo solawulo?

Uqeqesho lwe-FAA Part 141 lunokubonelela ngesakhiwo esingabonelelwa rhoqo luqeqesho oluzimeleyo. Isilabhasi, ukuhlolwa kwesigaba, imigangatho yenkqubela phambili esemthethweni, kunye neekharityhulam ezivunyiweyo zinceda abafundi bahlale benoxanduva. Igunya eliZihlolayo linokunciphisa umqobo omkhulu ngokuvumela izikolo ezifanelekileyo ukuba ziqhube iimvavanyo ezisebenzayo ze-FAA ngaphakathi endaweni yokulinda idinga lomvavanyi wangaphandle.

Isantya sibalulekile, kodwa umgangatho ubaluleke ngakumbi. Umqhubi wenqwelo moya okhawulezayo onezakhono ezibuthathaka zezixhobo, ukuhla okungahambelaniyo, okanye ukuqonda okungalunganga kweenqwelo moya uya kuba nengxaki kudliwanondlebe noqeqesho lobungcali. Indlela yoqeqesho egqwesileyo yileyo ihamba kakuhle ngelixa ivelisa umqhubi wenqwelo moya onokuzithemba, okhuselekileyo, noqeshwayo.

Khetha Indlela Ekugcina Ubhabha

Akukho mpendulo igqibeleleyo phakathi kweendlela zomsebenzi womqhubi wenqwelo moya. Imiyalelo yokuhamba ngenqwelo moya isenokuba lolona khetho lubalaseleyo lokwakha ixesha elikhawulezayo. I-Charter inokubonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza. Iinqwelo moya zengingqi zinokubonelela ngebhulorho ehlelekileyo kwiinkampani ezinkulu. Ukuhamba ngenqwelo moya kwenkampani kunokulungelelanisa ngcono abaqhubi beenqwelo moya abaxabisa ukuguquguquka kunye nokubhabha okugxile kubathengi.

Okubalulekileyo kukukhetha indlela ehambelana nomgomo wakho wexesha elide, igcine incwadi yakho yeziganeko ishukuma, kwaye ikunika imikhwa yobungcali abanokuyithemba abaqeshi. Qala ngesicwangciso soqeqesho olunengqiqo, fumana lonke uvavanyo olunenjongo, kwaye uphathe iyure nganye njengokulungiselela i-cockpit oceba ukuyihlala.