Intshayelelo kuMvavanyi onyuliweyo we-FAA
Kwihlabathi elinika umdla lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya, indima enye igqamile njengomgcini-sango ekufumaneni loo maphiko anqwenelekayo-uMvavanyi oMiweyo weFAA. Lo mntu udlala indima ebalulekileyo, esebenza njengebhulorho phakathi kwabaqhubi beenqwelomoya abalangazelela ukuya esibhakabhakeni kunye Federal Aviation Administration's iimfuno ezingqongqo.
Igunyaziswe yi-FAA ngokwayo, uMvavanyi oMiselweyo we-FAA unomsebenzi obalulekileyo wokuvavanya abaviwa abalingwayo ngokusebenzisa iimviwo ezibukhali ezibizwa ngokuba “ukujonga.” Luxanduva lwabo ukuqinisekisa kuphela abo banobuchule bokwenyani bemithetho yokubhabha, izakhono zokubhabha ezingenakubethwa, kunye nokugweba kweenkwenkwezi bafumana iilayisensi zabo.
Ukuba ngumvavanyi omiselweyo akukho lula. Yindlela ehloniphekileyo efuna ulwazi lweencyclopedic lwemigaqo yezophapho ludityaniswe nobuchule bokubhabha obugqibeleleyo obulungelelaniswe kakuhle kwiiyure ezingenakubalwa kwindawo yokulala. UMvavanyi oMiselweyo we-FAA akagwebi abanye kuphela – uquka eyona migangatho iphezulu yobungcali, ukhuseleko, kunye nobuchule obufunwa lishishini.
Indima yoMvavanyi onyuliweyo we-FAA
Njengoko ishishini leenqwelomoya liqhubeleka nokukhula, indima yoMvavanyi oMiselweyo we-FAA iya ibaluleke kakhulu, iquka umfuziselo wokuthenjwa kunye negunya kuluntu. Ezi ngcali zinamava ziphathiswe umsebenzi obalulekileyo wokuqhuba uqwalaselo, oluluvavanyo olubanzi olusebenzayo oluyilelwe ukuvavanya ngokungqongqo abaqhubi abafuna izatifikethi ezahlukeneyo kunye nokulinganisa.
Noko ke, iimbopheleleko zabo zidlulela ngaphaya kwabavavanyi nje kuphela. I-FAA eMiselweyo yaBavavanyi basebenza njengabacebisi, bekhokela abaviwa kwiinkcukacha ezintsonkothileyo zokubhabha kunye nokuqonda okunzulu kwee-nuances ezahlula iinqwelomoya ezinobuchule kwezo zikhethekileyo ngokwenene. Indima yabo kukunika ulwazi oluxabisekileyo, ukuhlakulela izakhono ezivakalayo zokuthatha izigqibo kwinqwelo-moya, kunye nokubethelela ukuzinikela okunzulu kukhuseleko nobungcali.
Ngexesha lokujonga izinto eziphakamileyo, uMvavanyi oMiweyo we-FAA uvavanya ngokucokisekileyo ubuchule bobuchule bomviwa, ulwazi lwemeko, amandla okulawula umngcipheko, kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemimiselo. Baphonononga yonke inkalo yendiza, ukusuka amalungiselelo endiza yangaphambili kwiinkqubo zasemva kokuhamba ngenqwelomoya, bengashiyi nto kumzamo wabo wokuqinisekisa ukuba kuphela ngabo banolwazi oluyimfuneko, izakhono, kunye nokuzinikela okungagungqiyo ekusebenzeni ngokukhuselekileyo nangempumelelo esibhakabhakeni bafumana amaphiko abo.
Inkqubo yokuba nguMvavanyi onyuliweyo we-FAA
Ukuqalisa kuhambo lokuba nguMvavanyi oMiweyo we-FAA lusukelo olugcinelwe abona bantu bazinikeleyo nabanobuchule bokubhabha. Iqala ngesiseko esiluqilima kuphapho, ngokuqhelekileyo njengomqhubi wenqwelomoya oqinisekisiweyo nonamava okanye umqeqeshi wenqwelomoya, ukuqokelela iiyure ezininzi zexesha lokubhabha kunye nobutyebi bolwazi olufunyenwe kwiminyaka yokuntywiliselwa kwishishini.
Nangona kunjalo, esi sisiqalo nje. Abaviwa kufuneka emva koko bangenele inkqubo yokhetho engqongqo eyahlula okhethekileyo kwabo banobuchule kuphela. Le nkqubo ibandakanya imicelimngeni emininzi, efana nokubonisa ubuchule babo ngokusebenzisa iimviwo ezibhaliweyo ezibanzi, eziyilwe ngobuchule ukuvavanya ubunzulu bolwazi lwabo lwe-aeronautical.
Ngaphaya koko, kufuneka bajonge udliwano-ndlebe olubukhali kunye novavanyo olusebenzayo, apho amandla abo okwenza izigqibo, ulwazi ngemeko, kunye nokubambelela kwimimiselo zijongwa phantsi kweliso labasebenzi be-FAA abanamava. Kuphela ngabo babonisa inqanaba elikhethekileyo lokuqonda, ubugcisa, kunye nokuzinikela okungagungqiyo kukhuseleko kunye nokugqwesa ekugqibeleni bachongwa yi-FAA, bangena kuluhlu lwalo mbutho uhloniphekileyo weengcali zokuhamba ngeenqwelomoya.
Imisebenzi kunye noxanduva loMvavanyi onyuliweyo we-FAA
Uluhlu lwemisebenzi ethathwa nguMvavanyi oMiselweyo we-FAA inkulu njengesibhakabhaka abasincedisa ekulawuleni. Embindini woxanduva lwabo kukulungiswa nokulawulwa kokutshekisha, uvandlakanyo olubanzi olubandakanya uvavanyo lolwazi lomlomo kunye novavanyo olusebenzayo lokubhabha. UMvavanyi oMiselweyo we-FAA wenza ngobuchule iimeko ezicela umngeni eziphonononga ubunzulu bobuchule bomviwa bokuhamba ngenqwelo-moya, ubuchule bokwenza izigqibo, kunye nokukwazi ukugcina uzolile phantsi koxinzelelo.
Phambi nokuba kuqhutywe uviwo, aBavi abaMiselweyo be-FAA banoxanduva olubalulekileyo lokuqinisekisa ukuba abaviwa bahlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuneko eziyimfuneko, kungashiyi sithuba sokongamela okanye sokungakhathali. Ngexesha lenkqubo yovavanyo ngokwayo, kufuneka babambelele ngokungqongqo kwizikhokelo ezingqongqo ze-FAA, bagcine ukungathathi ntweni kunye nokugcina imigangatho ephezulu yemfezeko. Nangona kunjalo, indima yabo yodlula nje uvavanyo; ngumsebenzi ongcwele ukungqina ukuba umviwa ulungele ngokupheleleyo kwaye ufanelekile ukuba athathe uxanduva olukhulu oluza nesatifikethi sokulinga esifunwayo, eqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabo bodwa kodwa nobomi obungenakubalwa obuya kuphathiswa ukhathalelo lwabo. indiza nganye.
Ukubaluleka koMvavanyi oMiweyo we-FAA kuMsebenzi wokuLinga
UMvavanyi oMiweyo we-FAA udlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekubumbeni imisebenzi yabaqhubi beenqwelo-moya, esebenza njengomgcini-sango kwiminqweno yabo kunye ne-catalyst yokukhula kwabo emsebenzini. I-checkride imele isiganeko esibalulekileyo, isiphelo seminyaka yokuzinikela okungagungqiyo, iiyure ezingenakubalwa zokufunda, kunye nomoya ongenakunqandwa oye wathwala umviwa kubunzima boqeqesho lokubhabha.
Ukupasa olu viwo lubanzi phantsi kweliso elibukhali kunye nokuphononongwa komvavanyi bubungqina bokukulungela komviwa ukuya esibhakabhakeni njengomqhubi wenqwelo-moya oyingcali. Luqinisekiso lomvavanyi, uqinisekiso olufunyenwe nzima lwezakhono zabo, ulwazi, kunye nesigwebo, ovula indlela yokuba abo banqwenela ukuba ngabaqhubi bafezekise amaphupha abo kwaye baqalise iindlela zabo zekhondo lomsebenzi abawukhethileyo ngaphakathi kommandla oguquguqukayo wokubhabha.
Ngaphezu koko, ubudlelwane phakathi koMvavanyi oMiweyo we-FAA kunye nomqhubi wenqwelo-moya budlulela ngaphaya kwemida yokujonga ngokwayo. Aba bavavanyi basebenza njengabacebisi, benikela isikhokelo esixabiseke kakhulu, ukuqonda, kunye nengxelo eyakhayo enokubumba indlela yomqhubi wenqwelomoya kwiminyaka ezayo. Ubutyebi bamava abo kunye nokuzinikela ekugqweseni kuyakhuthaza kwaye kukhuthaze abagqatswa ukuba baqhubeke bezabalazela ukuziphucula, ukukhuthaza inkcubeko yokufunda ubomi bonke kunye nokukhula kobuchule phakathi koluntu lwezophapho.
Ukuqonda iNkqubo yokuHlola
Inkqubo yokutshekisha lisiko lokupasa, uvandlakanyo olubanzi oluyilwe ngobuchule ukuvavanya ubunzulu bolwazi lomqhubi wenqwelo-moya, izakhono, kunye nokulungela isiqinisekiso esibawela asifunayo. Yinkqubo efuna ugqaliselo olungagungqiyo, ukuzola, kunye nokubamba ngokunzulu ubugocigoci bokuhamba ngeenqwelomoya.
Uhambo luqala ngenkcazo yenkcazo yangaphambi kwendiza, apho umvavanyi echaza ukulindela kunye neenjongo zokukhangela, ukubeka ithoni yovavanyo olunzulu oluza kulandela. Oku kulandelwa luthotho lwemibuzo ephononongayo ethi iphonononge indlela umviwa aqonda ngayo ithiyori yezomoya, imigaqo, kunye nokwazisa ngemeko – uvavanyo lokwenyani lokukwazi kwabo ukuhlanganisa nokusebenzisa ulwazi lwabo kwiimeko zelizwe lokwenyani.
Noko ke, kusebudeni bexesha lovavanyo apho ukuphumelela kokwenyani komviwa kuvavanywa kakhulu. Kwi-cockpit yenqwelo-moya, kufuneka babonise umgangatho ongenakulinganiswa wobuchule ukusebenza kwenqwelomoya, ukukhangela, kunye neenkqubo zongxamiseko, kungashiyi ndawo ukuthandabuza okanye impazamo. Umvavanyi wongamela yonke into eyenziwayo, isigqibo ngasinye, kunye nesenzo ngasinye, evavanya ngenyameko ukubambelela komviwa kwimigangatho ephezulu ebekwe yi-FAA.
Kuyo yonke le nkqubo, uMvavanyi oMiweyo we-FAA usebenza zombini njengomvavanyi kunye nomgcini, eqinisekisa ukuba kuphela ngabo baquka ngokwenene izakhono, ulwazi, kunye nokuzinikela okungagungqiyo okufunekayo ukuhamba esibhakabhakeni ngokukhuselekileyo bafumana inyhweba yokufumana isatifikethi. Lixesha elichazayo, isiphambano esahlula abakhethekileyo kwabanobuchule nje, kunye nobungqina bokungalalanisi ukufuna ukubalasela okusembindini woshishino lwezophapho.
Iingcebiso zokuKhangela ngokuPhumelela
Nazi iingcebiso ezi-5 zokujonga ngempumelelo:
- Ukulungiselela ulwazi olugqibeleleyo: Zintywilisele kwimathiriyeli yokufunda, ungashiyi ilitye elingaguqukiyo. Ukuphonononga uqweqwe lweNcwadana yokuSebenza yeNqwelo-moya (i-POH), ziqhelanise nawo wonke umgaqo kunye nesetyhula yeengcebiso ehambelana nenqanaba lakho lesiqinisekiso, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba unolwazi oluphangaleleyo lolwazi lwe-aeronautical, ukusuka kwi-meteorology ukuya kwiinkqubo zeenqwelomoya.
- Lungisa iZakhono zakho eziSebenzayo: Ulwazi lwethiyori lulodwa alwanelanga; kufuneka uyincedise ngezakhono ezisebenzayo ezilungelelaniswe kakuhle. Nikela iiyure ezininzi ekufezekiseni yonke indlela, inkqubo, kunye nempendulo kaxakeka de ibe yindalo yesibini. Ziqhelanise neemeko ezahlukeneyo kunye neemeko ukulungiselela into engalindelekanga ngexesha lokukhangela.
- Hlala ngoku kwaye unolwazi: Ukungqinelana ngundoqo. Ukugcina imali kunye nobuchule kwizakhono zakho zokubhabha kubalulekile. Thatha inxaxheba rhoqo kwimisebenzi yokubhabha, khangela amathuba okucela umngeni ngokwakho, kwaye ngokuqhubekayo uphucula ubuchule bakho. Ukuyekelela lutshaba lwempumelelo.
- Unxibelelwano olusebenzayo kunye nokwenza izigqibo: Ngexesha lokukhangela, unxibelelwano olusebenzayo kunye nomvavanyi wakho lubaluleke kakhulu. Cacisa ngokucacileyo inkqubo yakho yokucinga, ukwenza izigqibo, kunye nezenzo. Bonisa ukuzithemba, ukwenza isigqibo, kunye nokukwazi ukuziqhelanisa neemeko eziguqukayo ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo.
- Ukulungiswa kwengqondo kunye nokuzola: I-checkride luvavanyo oluninzi lwengqondo yakho njengoko luyizakhono zakho. Hlakulela ingqondo ephilileyo, jonga impumelelo, kwaye uphuhlise ubuchule bokulawula uxinzelelo kunye nokugcina ukuzola phantsi koxinzelelo. Isimilo esizolileyo nesiqokelelweyo sinokuba ngumahluko phakathi kokuphumelela nokungaphumeleli.
UFumana njani kwaye ukhethe uMvavanyi oMiselweyo we-FAA
Inkqubo yokutshekisha luhambo olulungiselelwe imingeni, kwaye ukukhetha i-FAA efanelekileyo uMvavanyi oMiselweyo linyathelo elibalulekileyo elinokuthi libe nefuthe elibi kwisiphumo. Esi sigqibo akufunekanga sithatyathwe lula, njengoko umvavanyi esebenza njengomvandlaki kunye nomcebisi, ekhokela umviwa kwelinye lawona manyathelo abalulekileyo kumsebenzi wakhe wokubhabha.
Abaviwa bayacetyiswa ukuba bafune iingcebiso kwimithombo ethembekileyo ngaphakathi koluntu lwezomoya, njengabaqeqeshi beenqwelo-moya abanamava okanye abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abaye bahamba ngempumelelo inkqubo yokukhangela. Ukuqhuba uphando olucokisekileyo kwimvelaphi yabavavanyi abanokubakho, amanqanaba amava, kunye nemimandla yobungcali kubalulekile. Kunyanzelekile ukuba ukhethe umvavanyi onobuchule bakhe obungqamanisa ngokugqibeleleyo neenjongo zesatifikethi esithe ngqo somfundi nabaziva bekhululekile ukusebenza naye, ekhuthaza imeko-bume evumela unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo kunye notshintshiselwano ngolwazi olusebenzayo.
isiphelo
Indima yoMvavanyi oMiselweyo we-FAA yenye efuna eyona ntlonipho kunye nokunconywa kuluntu lwezophapho. Aba bantu basebenza njengabagcini besibhakabhaka, bephakamisa eyona migangatho iphezulu yokhuseleko, ubungcali, kunye nobuchule obufunwa lishishini.
Ngokusebenzisa i-crucible yenkqubo yokutshekisha, babumba amakhondo emisebenzi yabo banqwenela ukuba ngabaqhubi beenqwelo-moya, bahlule abakhethekileyo kwabo banobuchule. Uqinisekiso lwabo bubungqina bokukulungela komviwa ukuthwala uxanduva olukhulu oluza nokuhambahamba esibhakabhakeni njengomqhubi wenqwelomoya oqinisekisiweyo.
Ukanti, impembelelo yabo idlulela ngaphaya kovavanyo ngokwalo. I-FAA eMiselweyo yaBavavanyi ngabacebisi, banika ubulumko obuxabiseke kakhulu kunye nesikhokelo esikhuthaza inkcubeko yokufunda ubomi bonke kunye nokuziphucula okuqhubekayo kuluntu lwezophapho.
Qhagamshelana neFlorida Flyers Flight Academy Team namhlanje e (904) 209-3510 ukufunda ngakumbi malunga neKhosi yeSikolo saBucala esiLingayo.
