Ishishini lezophapho libonelela ngelizwe lamathuba omsebenzi anika umdla nanengeniso kubaqhubi beenqwelomoya. Ngelixa izikhundla zokuqala zomsebenzi zisenokungasoloko ziza nemivuzo ephezulu, amathuba okufumana umvuzo anyuka kakhulu njengoko ufumana amava kwaye uqhubela phambili nomsebenzi wakho.
Ngapha koko, abafumana umvuzo ophezulu ebaleni banokwenza ngaphezulu kweedola ezingama-500,000 ngonyaka, kuxhomekeke kumqeshi wabo, indima yabo, kunye nobuchule.
Ukuba ucinga ngekhondo lomsebenzi wokubhabha okanye ujonge ukuthatha ikhondo lakho lokuqhuba ukuya kwinqanaba elilandelayo, kuyafaneleka ukuba uphonononge eyona misebenzi yolingo ihlawulayo ekhoyo ngo-2025. Ukusuka kumyalelo weenqwelo-moya zorhwebo ukuya kwiijethi zabucala ezibhabhayo kubantu abanexabiso eliphezulu, ezi ndima azinikeli kuphela imivuzo encumisayo kodwa nethuba lokusebenza kwindawo eziguqukayo nezinomvuzo.
Kwesi sikhokelo, siza kucalula eyona misebenzi yolingo ihlawulayo, siqaqambisa iziqinisekiso, amava, kunye nezakhono ezifunekayo ukufumana ezi zikhundla zikumgangatho ophezulu. Nokuba usaqala nje okanye ungumqhubi wenqwelomoya onamava, eli nqaku liza kukunceda uhambe ngendlela eya ekuphumezeni umsebenzi wakho kunye neenjongo zezimali.
Iinqwelomoya ezinkulu
Xa kuziwa kweyona misebenzi yolingo ihlawulayo, iinqwelomoya ezinkulu zihlala ziphezulu kuluhlu. “Abathathu abakhulu” eUnited States—American Airlines, Delta Air Lines, yaye United Airlines-kutsha nje baphumeze ukonyuswa kwemivuzo okubonakalayo kubaqhubi babo, okubonisa imfuno ephezulu yeenqwelomoya ezinamava.
Kwezi nqwelo-moya, imivuzo yomqhubi wenqwelomoya ixhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nobudala kunye nohlobo lwenqwelomoya ebhabhayo. Umzekelo, abona baphathi baphezulu babanzi-abo basebenzisa inqwelomoya enkulu njenge-Boeing 777 okanye i-Airbus A350-banokufumana ngaphezulu kwe-500,000 yeedola ngonyaka.
Namagosa okuqala kubathwali abakhulu anokulindela ukuqala ngemivuzo ukusuka kwi-90,000 yeedola ukuya kwi-110,000 yeedola ngonyaka, kuxhomekeke kwinqwelomoya.
Abanye abathwali abakhulu, abanje ngeAlaska Airlines, iFrontier Airlines, kunye neSpirit Airlines, nazo zibonelela ngezikali zokhuphiswano lokuhlawula. Ngelixa ezi nqwelomoya zisenokungasebenzi iinqwelomoya ezibanzi, abaqhubi bazo basanandipha ingeniso eyomeleleyo.
Umzekelo, abaphathi abaphezulu kwaba bathwali banokufumana iidola ezingama-200,000 ukuya kwi-300,000 yeedola ngonyaka, nto leyo ebenza ukuba babe yeyona misebenzi yolingo ihlawulayo kweli shishini.
Ngokutsho Bureau of Labor Statistics, i-avareji yomvuzo wabaqhubi beenqwelo-moya ngo-2023 yayiyi-250,050 yeedola, ibalaselisa uhlobo olunengeniso lwale misebenzi. Ngemfuno eqhubekayo yabaqhubi beenqwelomoya abanezakhono, iinqwelomoya eziphambili zihlala zilukhetho oluphezulu kwabo bafuna imisebenzi ehlawula kakhulu kuphapho.
Iinqwelomoya zeNgingqi
Ngelixa iinqwelomoya zengingqi zazikade zaziwa ngokunikezela ngemivuzo ephantsi, imeko itshintshe kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ukunyuka kwemfuno yabaqhubi beenqwelo-moya kukhokelele ekonyukeni kwemivuzo okubalulekileyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba iinqwelomoya zengingqi zibe yindlela enomtsalane ngakumbi kubakhweli beenqwelo-moya abasaqalayo umsebenzi.
Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, amagosa amatsha okuqala kwiinqwelomoya zengingqi ahlala efumana imali engaphantsi kwe-50,000 yeedola ngonyaka, eshiya abaqhubi beenqwelomoya betsala nzima ukuhlawula amatyala esikolo sokubhabha. Namhlanje, nangona kunjalo, ukuqala kwemivuzo yamagosa okuqala kubathwali bengingqi ngokuqhelekileyo ukusuka kwi-$80,000 ukuya kwi-110,000 yeedola ngonyaka, kunye neenkampani ezininzi ezinikezela ngeebhonasi zokuqesha ukutsala italente.
Abaphathi abaphezulu kwiinqwelomoya zengingqi ngoku banokuyalela imivuzo engaphezulu kwe-200,000 yeedola ngonyaka, ukuphucuka okubonakalayo kwiminyaka edlulileyo. Olu tshintsho lubonisa imfuno ekhulayo yabaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abanamava kunye neenzame zeshishini lokuhlala onokhuphiswano.
Kubaqhubi beenqwelomoya abajonge ukwakha iiyure zokubhabha kwaye bafumane amava axabisekileyo, iinqwelomoya zengingqi zibonelela ngelitye eliqinileyo lokunyathela kwiindima ezihlawula kakhulu kubathwali abakhulu. Ngembuyekezo ephuculweyo kunye neenzuzo, iinqwelomoya zengingqi ziya ziqondwa njengenye yemisebenzi yokulinga ehlawula kakhulu kubakhweli beenqwelomoya abasaqalayo umsebenzi.
Iinqwelomoya zeCargo
Xa kufikwa kweyona misebenzi yokulinga ihlawula ngcono, iinqwelomoya zeenqwelomoya zikhuphisana ngamandla, zibonelela ngemivuzo ekhuphisanayo ehlala ikhuphisana naleyo yabakhweli abakhulu. Iinkampani ezifana FedEx kwaye IUPS baziwa ngezikali zabo zemivuzo enengeniso, ingakumbi kubaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abanamava.
Ngelixa ukuqalisa imivuzo kwiinqwelo-moya ezithwala imithwalo inokuba sezantsi kancinane kunaleyo ithwala abakhweli abakhulu njengeAmerican Airlines okanye iSouthwest Airlines, amathuba okufumana abaqhubi abaphezulu anokuthelekiswa. Umzekelo, iikhapteni ezibhabha ngenqwelomoya enkulu ethwala impahla efana neBoeing 767 okanye iAirbus A300 inomvuzo ongaphezulu kwama-300,000. ukuba 400,000 ngonyaka.
Nangona kunjalo, asingabo bonke abaqhubi bemithwalo abaxhamla kwinqanaba elifanayo lembuyekezo. Ezo zibhabhayo iinqwelomoya zengingqi ezincinci zihlala zirhola imali encinci, kunye nemivuzo efana naleyo yabathwali bengingqi abakhweli. Kwezinye iimeko, intlawulo kule misebenzi mincinci inokuba sezantsi kakhulu, isenza ukuba kubaluleke kubaqhubi beenqwelo-moya baqwalasele ngononophelo iinketho zabo xa belandela iindima zokubhabha imithwalo.
Ngaphandle kolu mahluko, iinqwelo-moya ezithwala imithwalo zihlala zingomnye wemisebenzi yokulinga ehlawula kakhulu, ngakumbi kwabo bafuna ishedyuli ezinzileyo kunye nethuba lokubhabha kwiindlela ezihamba umgama omde ngaphandle kweemfuno zenkonzo yabakhweli.
UPhapho lwezoShishino kunye noShishino
Kubaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abafuna amava okubhabha abenzelwe wena kwaye abhetyebhetye, ishishini kunye nenqwelomoya yenkampani ibonelela ngeyona misebenzi yolingo ihlawulayo kweli shishini. Nangona kunjalo, imivuzo kweli candelo inokwahluka ngokubanzi ngokuxhomekeke kumqeshi, uhlobo lwenqwelomoya, kunye neshedyuli yokubhabha.
Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abamanyanisiweyo bahlala besonwabela uxanduva olwahlukeneyo, ukusuka ekubhabheni iinqwelomoya ezincinci ukuya ekuyaleleni iijethi zeshishini elikhulu njengeGulfstream G650 okanye iBombardier Global Express. Indlela yokuphila yomqhubi wenqwelo-moya yequmrhu nayo inokwahluka kakhulu—abanye abaqhubi basebenza kwiishedyuli ezibambeneyo ngeenqwelomoya rhoqo, zesaziso esifutshane, ngelixa abanye bebhabha uhambo olude, olucwangciswe kwangaphambili kunye nexesha elongeziweyo lokuphumla phakathi kwezabelo.
Imivuzo yabaqhubi beshishini kunye neshishini iqala kuma-40,000 ukuba 50,000 ngonyaka kwizikhundla ezikwinqanaba lokungena. Nangona kunjalo, abaphathi abafumana umvuzo ophezulu kwiinkampani ezinkulu okanye abo babhabha iijethi zomgangatho ophezulu banokufumana ngaphezulu kweedola ezingama-300,000 ngonyaka.
Ukongeza kumvuzo okhuphisanayo, abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya badla ngokunandipha izinto ezifana neeshedyuli eziguquguqukayo, ukufikelela kwinqwelo-moya yodidi oluphezulu, kunye nethuba lokusebenza ngokusondeleyo nabathengi abakumgangatho ophezulu. Kwabo baxabisa iindidi kunye namava okubhabha alungelelaniswe ngakumbi, ishishini kunye neenqwelomoya zenkampani ngomnye wemisebenzi yolingo ehlawulayo ekhoyo.
Iindima zikaRhulumente zoPhapho
Kubaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abafuna umsebenzi ozinzileyo oneenzuzo ezikhuphisanayo, iindima zolawulo lweenqwelomoya ziphakathi kwemisebenzi yokulinga ehlawulayo ekhoyo. Urhulumente wobumbano uqesha abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya kwiimishini ezininzi, kubandakanya ukuthuthwa kwabakhweli kunye nempahla, ukuthotyelwa komthetho, ukukhangela kunye nokuhlangula, kunye nokunyanzeliswa komlilo wasendle.
Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abasebenzela urhulumente wobumbano ngokuqhelekileyo bawela phantsi kwe-GS-12 ukuya kwi-GS-14 amabakala okuhlawula. Ngo-2024, oku kuguqulela kwimivuzo yonyaka ukusuka kwi-74,441 ukuba 135,987, kuxhomekeke kumava kunye nendima. Umzekelo, abaqhubi beenqwelomoya ababhabha kwimishini ekhethekileyo, efana noxinzelelo lomlilo wasendle kunye neNkonzo yeHlathi yase-US okanye ukunyanzeliswa komthetho kunye neCustoms kunye noKhuseleko lweBorder (CBP), bahlala befumana imivuzo kwinqanaba eliphezulu loluhlu.
Oorhulumente basekhaya kunye noorhulumente basekhaya nabo baqeshe abaqhubi beendima ezifanayo, ezifana neenkonzo ze-ambulensi yomoya, ukuthotyelwa komthetho, kunye nokubeka iliso kwindalo. Imivuzo yezi zikhundla ngokubanzi ithelekiseka nezikali zentlawulo yomanyano, kunye neenzuzo ezongezelelweyo njengezicwangciso zomhlalaphantsi kunye nokhuseleko lomsebenzi.
Ngelixa iindima zikarhulumente zeenqwelomoya zisenokunganikeli ngamathuba omvuzo afanayo njengeenqwelo-moya ezinkulu okanye ukubhabha kweshishini, zibonelela ngethuba elikhethekileyo lokusebenzela uluntu ngelixa besonwabela umsebenzi ozinzileyo kunye nembuyekezo ekhuphisanayo. Kubaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abanomdla ngomsebenzi oqhutywa yimishini, ezi ndima zezinye zezona misebenzi yolingo ihlawulayo kwicandelo likarhulumente.
Ngaba abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya bahlawulwa kakuhle?
Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abanakho ukufumana imali eyahluka ngokubanzi ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana namava, umqeshi, kunye nohlobo lwenqwelomoya. Ngelixa izikhundla zakwangoko, ezinje ngeenqwelo moya zengingqi okanye iindima zeshishini lokungena kwinqanaba lokungena, zisenokungabuyekezwa kakhulu, eyona misebenzi yolingo ihlawulayo ibonelela ngemivuzo encomekayo kubakhweli beenqwelomoya abanamava.
Umzekelo, abaphathi abakhulu kwiinkampani ezinkulu zeenqwelomoya okanye abaqhubi beejethi zeshishini banokufumana ngaphezulu kwama-300,000. ukuba 500,000 ngonyaka, abanye bade badlule kolu luhlu. Nabaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abakumgangatho ophakathi kwiinkampani zeenqwelo-moya ezithwala imithwalo okanye ii-arhente zikarhulumente banokufumana imivuzo emithandathu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ukuhamba ngenqwelomoya kube ngowona msebenzi unengeniso kwiingcali ezinezakhono.
Isitshixo sokuvula ezi ndima zihlawula kakhulu kukufumana amava, ukufumana izatifikethi eziphambili, kunye nokwakha inethiwekhi eyomeleleyo yobuchwephesha. Nokuba ubhabhela inqwelomoya enkulu, umqhubi weshishini, okanye iarhente karhulumente, eyona misebenzi ihlawulayo ihlawula umvuzo wokuzinikela, ubuchule, kunye nokuzinikela ekugqweseni.
isiphelo
Ushishino lwezophapho lubonelela ngamathuba amaninzi kubaqhubi beenqwelo-moya, kunye neminye yemisebenzi yokulinga ehlawulayo ebonelela ngemivuzo encumisayo kunye neendlela ezivuzayo zekhondo lomsebenzi. Ukusuka ekulawulweni kweenqwelomoya ezibanzi kwiinqwelomoya ezinkulu ukuya kwiijethi zabucala ezibhabhayo kubantu abanexabiso eliphezulu, amandla okufumana abaqhubi abanamava mkhulu.
Ngelixa iindima zakwangoko zisenokungasoloko ziza nemivuzo ephezulu, uhambo oluya kweyona misebenzi yokulinga ihlawulayo luwufanele umzamo. Ngokufumana amava, ukufumana izatifikethi eziphambili, kunye nokwakha inethiwekhi eyomeleleyo yobuchwephesha, unokuzibeka kwimpumelelo kweli candelo liguqukayo nelinengeniso.
Nokuba utsaleleke kuzinzo lweenqwelomoya ezinkulu, ukuba bhetyebhetye kwenqwelomoya yenkampani, okanye umsebenzi oqhutywa yimishini yezophapho zikarhulumente, kukho indima ehlawula kakhulu ehambelana neenjongo zakho kunye nezinto ozithandayo. Isibhakabhaka asikho umda—sisiqalo nje sohambo lwakho lokuya kukhwela owona msebenzi uhlawulayo ngo-2025 nangaphaya.
Qhagamshelana neFlorida Flyers Flight Academy Team namhlanje e (904) 209-3510 ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nokwenza uguqulo lwelayisensi yokulinga yangaphandle ngamanyathelo ama-4.
