Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo zoMqhubi wabafundi kunye neendlela zokuphucula

Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo zabaqhubi beenqwelo moya ziquka ukulawula kakhulu inqwelo moya, ukugweba ngokungafanelekanga ukuphakama, ukwenza iifowuni zerediyo ezingacacanga, ukukhawulezisa uluhlu lokuhlola, kunye noqeqesho olungaguqukiyo. Ukuphucula ukuqonda ukuphakama, jonga i-altimeter rhoqo kwaye ujonge indawo yakho ngokuchasene neereferensi ezibonakalayo zangaphandle kunokuxhomekeka kwisalathisi esinye. Ukulungiswa okuncinci, okucwangcisiweyo kunye nokuziqhelanisa rhoqo kunceda ukuguqula ezi zinto zisisiseko zibe yimikhwa ethembekileyo.

Uqeqesho lokubhabha ngokwendalo lufuna ingqalelo kwimisebenzi eliqela ngaxeshanye. Yakha inkqubo eqeqeshekileyo: lungiselela ngaphambi kwesifundo ngasinye, landela uluhlu lwezinto oza kuzijonga inyathelo ngenyathelo, cwangcisa iifowuni zerediyo ngaphambi kokuba uthumele umyalezo, kwaye usebenzise ingxelo yomqeqeshi kwinqwelo-moya yakho elandelayo.

Eli nqaku lichaza indlela yokuphepha iimpazamo kulawulo lweenqwelo moya, unxibelelwano, ukusetyenziswa koluhlu lokuhlola, nokufunda kwimpendulo, kunye nesikhokelo esisebenzayo sokugcina ishedyuli yoqeqesho ehambelanayo. Uza kufunda nendlela yokuhlala phambili kwinqwelo moya kwaye uqinise imikhwa exhasa ukubhabha okukhuselekileyo nokuchanekileyo.

1. Ukulawula ngokugqithisileyo inqwelo-moya

Izixhobo ezinkulu nezikhawulezileyo zokulawula zinokuhambisa inqwelo-moya kude nesimo sengqondo esifunekayo endaweni yokuyinceda ukuba ihlale ibhabha ngokuzinzileyo. Umfundi ubona intshukumo yempumlo, atsale ngamandla, aze atyhale ukulungisa utshintsho lwesandi oluvelayo. Loo mjikelo wonyusa umthwalo womsebenzi kwaye wenze ulawulo oluchanekileyo lube nzima. Sebenzisa izixhobo ezincinci nezigudileyo, uze ume kancinci ukuze ujonge impendulo yenqwelo-moya.

Ngexesha lokusebenza emoyeni, zama umthambo olula: faka uxinzelelo lweminwe kwidyokhwe okanye entongeni, yenza ulungiso oluncinci, uze ubale ukuya kutsho kathathu ngaphambi kokuba uphinde ulungise. Inqwelo moya idinga ixesha lokuphendula. Ukuhambisa izilawuli ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngaphambi kokuba zenze njalo kunokubangela ukushukuma. Izandla ezikhululekileyo zikwanciphisa ukudinwa kwaye ziphucule ukuchaneka. Ngolwalathiso lomqeqeshi wakho, zama ukusebenzisa iminwe emibini kwizilawuli ukuze uqaphele xa ubamba okanye usebenzisa uxinzelelo olungeyomfuneko.

Ukulungisa kunganciphisa uxinzelelo lolawulo oluqhubekayo, kodwa akuthathi indawo yokufaka okanye ingqalelo yokulawula. Yenza uhlengahlengiso oluncinci lokulungisa, unciphise uxinzelelo, kwaye ujonge ukuba impumlo iyaphakama okanye yehle na. Ukuba inqwelo moya iyasuka kwindlela ebekujoliswe kuyo, lungisa indlela yayo yokubhabha kuqala, uze uphucule uhlengahlengiso. Musa ukusebenzisa ukulungelelanisa ukulandela yonke intshukumo emfutshane. Ukufunda ukwahlula uxinzelelo oluhlala ixesha elide nolungiso lwexeshana kunceda ukugcina inqwelo moya izinzile.

Ulawulo lwenqwelo-moya luza kuqala xa kubhabha. Ukuba ukuhamba ngenqwelo-moya okanye unxibelelwano lwerediyo lukhuphisana ngokufuna ingqalelo, gcina ulawulo, uze ubuyele komnye umsebenzi xa inqwelo-moya izinzile. Ngexesha loqeqesho, jonga indlela eya ngayo, ukuphakama kwayo, kunye nethrafikhi endaweni yokujonga isixhobo esinye. Xa ubhabha ngokubonakalayo, qhubeka uskena ngaphandle kwaye usebenzise ukujonga izixhobo okufutshane ukujonga uhambo lwakho.

Ukulungiselela ngokukhawuleza kunokukushiya uphazamisekile ngaphambi kokuba usuke kwaye kukhokelele ekulawuleni kakhulu emoyeni. Hlola inqwelo-moya ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo, gqibezela uluhlu olufanelekileyo, kwaye ucwangcise uhambo ngaphambi kokuba uhambe. Hlola imozulu kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo, kuquka ii-METAR kunye nee-TAF, kwaye ufake iimeko ezitshintshayo kwisigqibo sakho. Ukuba into yokuhlolwa ibonakala ingathandabuzeki, yima kancinci kwaye uyixoxe nomqeqeshi wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke.

Ngexesha lokusuka, ukufika, kunye nokujikeleza, iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo ziquka ukulungiswa ngequbuliso, ulawulo olubi lwesantya somoya, kunye nokuzama ukusindisa indlela engaqinisekanga. Xa ufika, jika amehlo akho aye ezantsi kwendlela ngexesha lokuqhuma komoya. Ukuba indlela yokusondela komoya ayiqinisekanga, jikeleza.

Kwimivavanyo yolwazi lwe-FAA kunye novavanyo olusebenzayo, iimpazamo zinokubandakanya ukungabi namandla okulawula uluhlu okanye ubunzima bokusebenzisa iziseko zolawulo lokubhabha. I-FAA Private Pilot Airman Certification Standards ikhankanya "uluhlu lokujonga" amaxesha angama-44, igxininisa ukuba uluhlu lokujonga lusebenzisa kangaphi izinto kwimisebenzi evavanyiweyo.

Izinto ezifakwayo kakhulu zinokuphazamisa ukubhabha kwaye zitye ingqalelo efunekayo kwiindlela zokuhamba, ukuphakama, okanye ukutshintsha kweemeko. Ukulungiswa ngabom okulandelwa kukumiswa kancinci kunye nokuskena kunceda ukuthintela impazamo enye yolawulo ukuba ingabangela ezinye ezininzi.

2. Unxibelelwano olucacileyo nolufutshane lwerediyo

Iifowuni zikanomathotholo kufuneka zidlulise ulwazi olubalulekileyo ngaphandle kokuphazamisana nesandi esixakekileyo. Ngaphambi kokuba ucinezele imakrofoni, khetha ukuba ufowunela bani, ubhekisa kubani, indawo ohlala kuyo, kunye nento oyifunayo. Umzekelo, cwangcisa isicelo malunga nokufaka indlela yendlela ngaphambi kokuba uyithumele endaweni yokuyibhala ngokuvakalayo. Olu khefu lufutshane luxhasa unxibelelwano olucacileyo kwaye lushiya ingqalelo engakumbi yokubhabha.

Ziqhelise ukubiza okuqhelekileyo emhlabeni ngaphambi kokuba uzisebenzise kwinqwelo-moya. Bhala iisampulu zezikripthi zezicelo zeeteksi, iingxelo zesikhundla, kunye nokulungelelaniswa kokufika. Funda nganye ngokuvakalayo, uze ususe amabinzana angafaki lwazi luluncedo. Isikripthi sisixhobo sokuziqhelanisa, asithathi indawo yokumamela imiyalelo okanye ukuphendula kwiimeko ezitshintshayo. Ukulungiselela kunokunceda ukunciphisa ukudideka kwirediyo, enye yeempazamo eziqhelekileyo zabaqhubi beenqwelo-moya.

Ukumamela ithrafikhi yerediyo yeenqwelo moya kunokukunceda uqaphele indlela iifowuni ezihambelana ngayo nenqwelo moya. I-LiveATC yenye yezixhobo zokuziqhelanisa. Landela ukutshintshiselana kwaye uqaphele xa umqhubi wenqwelo moya ethetha, loluphi ulwazi olukwabelwana ngalo, kunye nendlela umlawuli aphendula ngayo. Emva koko ziqhelisele ulandelelwano ngeskripthi esihlekisayo. Ngexesha loqeqesho, cela umqeqeshi wakho ukuba achaze iifowuni ongaziqhelanga endaweni yokuqikelela indlela yokuphendula.

Phulaphula phambi kokuba uthumele umyalezo. Ukuba omnye umqhubi wenqwelo moya okanye umlawuli uyathetha, linda ude ucacise ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ngaphandle kokuba imeko engxamisekileyo ifuna enye indlela. Gcina umyalezo ngamnye ugxile kwinjongo yawo kwangoko. Ingcaciso ende inokufihla isikhundla okanye isicelo sakho, ngelixa umnxeba omfutshane unceda ulawulo lwezithuthi zomoya kunye nabanye abaqhubi beenqwelo moya ukuba bachonge ulwazi abaludingayo.

Sebenzisa ulandelelwano olulula lokulungiselela: chonga isikhululo, cwangcisa iinkcukacha eziphambili, uze uthethe ngokucacileyo ngesantya esilinganiselweyo. Shiya imvelaphi engahambelaniyo kwaye ungaphindi ulwazi olusele luvunyiwe. Ukuba umyalelo awucacanga, cela ingcaciso endaweni yokuqikelela. Ukuqonda kubaluleke ngaphezu kokuvakala kakuhle. Ukuphepha iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo zabafundi kumsebenzi werediyo kuqala ngokumamela ngononophelo nokunxibelelana kuphela ngoko imeko ikufunayo.

Umsebenzi werediyo akufuneki uthabathe indawo yolawulo lwenqwelo moya okanye ukuskena okubonakalayo. Ngexesha lokufika, hlala uqaphela inqwelo moya kunye nethrafikhi ngelixa ulungiselela umnxeba omfutshane. Ukuba umthwalo womsebenzi uyanda, beka phambili ukubhabha kwaye ulandele ulwalathiso lomqeqeshi wakho. Unxibelelwano luxhasa ukuqonda imeko; aluthathi indawo yokujonga ngaphandle okanye ukulawula inqwelo moya.

Ukuziqhelanisa rhoqo kwenza imisebenzi yerediyo ibe yinxalenye eqhelekileyo yoqeqesho lokubhabha. indawo yesikolo sokubhabha ehleliweyo inokunceda abafundi baqhelisele ubizo kunye nezifundo zokubhabha. Zisa umzekelo othile kwingcaciso yakho elandelayo, njengothumelo olufumene lunzima, kwaye uziqhelise inguqulelo ecacileyo nomqeqeshi wakho ngaphambi kokuba ubhabhe.

3. Ukusebenzisa uluhlu lwezinto oza kuzikhangela ngaphambi kokuba undize okanye xa undize

Uluhlu lokuhlola luguqula ukulungiselela kube yinkqubo ephindaphindwayo endaweni yovavanyo lwenkumbulo. Igama elithi “uluhlu lokuhlola” livela amaxesha angama-44 kwiMigangatho yeSatifikethi se-FAA Private Pilot Airman, ebonisa indawo yalo kwimisebenzi evavanyiweyo. Sebenzisa uluhlu lokuhlola olubhaliweyo lwenqwelo-moya ethile, landela inyathelo ngalinye ngokulandelelana, kwaye uqinisekise ngokwasemzimbeni into nganye. Ukuqhelana nenqwelo-moya akusosizathu sokutsiba inyathelo.

Fika kwangethuba ukuze ugqibezele ukuhambahamba kunye nokuseta i-cockpit ngaphandle kokungxama. Ngaphambi kokuba ubhabhe, jonga imozulu, ii-NOTAM, ubunzima kunye nokulinganisela, inqwelo moya, kunye nesicwangciso sokubhabha. Sebenzisa imithombo emininzi yemozulu, kubandakanya ii-METAR kunye nee-TAF, ukwakha umfanekiso obanzi weemeko. Thelekisa isicwangciso sakho nenqwelo moya yokwenyani kunye neemeko ngaphambi kokuba uhambe. Ukuba into yokuhlolwa ibonakala ingathandabuzeki, qhagamshelana nomqeqeshi wakho okanye umkhandi ngaphambi kokuba uqalise injini.

Ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwangaphambi kohambo, funda uluhlu lokuhlola kwaye uqinisekise into nganye endaweni yokuthembela kuhambo olugcinwe engqondweni. Isiqhelo esiqhubekayo senza kube lula ukuyiqonda into eshiyiweyo: gqibezela inyathelo elinye, qinisekisa isiphumo, uze uqhubeke. Ukuba kukho into ekuphazamisayo, buyela kuluhlu lokuhlola olubhaliweyo uze uchonge apho uyeke khona. Ukuqalisa ngabom kukhuselekile kunokuqikelela ukuba zeziphi izinto eziseleyo.

Ukucwangcisa ukuhambahamba kuthetha nokukhetha iindawo zokujonga onokuzibona emoyeni. Cinga ngokubonakala ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo: imizila kaloliwe ayimihle ebusuku, ngelixa iinqaba ezincinci ezikhanyisiweyo zinokuba nzima ukuzibona emini. Phawula ngokucacileyo izalathiso ezibonakalayo kwisicwangciso sakho sokubhabha, uze ujonge indawo yakho ngemephu okanye iGPS. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwe-altimeter kubonelela ngenye ireferensi yokugcina ulwazi.

Abafundi beenqwelo moya banokulahlekelwa yindawo okanye bangayijongi imida yendawo yomoya ngexesha lokubhabha. Cwangcisa iindawo zokujonga ezibonwayo, uhlole indawo yomoya endleleni yakho, kwaye ujonge indawo yakho usebenzisa izalathiso ezibonakalayo kunye nezixhobo zokukhangela.

Ukusebenzisa uluhlu lokuhlola xa ubhabha kufuna ixesha elifanelekileyo kunye nolawulo lwengqwalasela. Ziqhelise ukuhamba koluhlu lokuhlola ngexesha elizolileyo, ngaphambi kokuba umthwalo womsebenzi wande, ukuze ungaphumeleli kakhulu emva kwenqwelo-moya. Umzekelo, sebenzisa inxalenye ezolileyo yenqwelo-moya ukuze uphonononge umsebenzi olandelayo ocwangcisiweyo, uze ugqibezele uluhlu lwawo lokuhlola kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo. Qhubeka ubhabha inqwelo-moya njengento ephambili kuwe. Misa umsebenzi woluhlu lokuhlola ukuba ulawulo, ithrafikhi, okanye iimeko ezitshintshayo zifuna ingqalelo yakho.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise uhambo, sebenzisa uluhlu lokuhlola olufanelekileyo kwaye uqinisekise into nganye ngabom endaweni yokungxama. Ukuba uphazamisekile, qhubeka kwakhona kwindawo oyiqinisekisileyo endaweni yokuthembela kwimemori. Le mikhwa yakha izakhono zokubhabha isifundo ngesifundo: ukulungiselela kuyahambelana, ukuqonda indawo kuyaphucuka, kwaye ukulungiswa kuqala ngolwazi oluqinisekisiweyo endaweni yokuqikelela.

4. Ukwamkela nokusebenzisa ingxelo yomqeqeshi

Ingxelo yomfundisi iluncedo xa ibumba uhambo lwakho olulandelayo. Emva kwesifundo, bhala phantsi indlela ethile oza kuhamba ngayo, ukulungiswa kwayo, kunye nento omawuyenze. Umzekelo, qaphela "ukuphakama okubambe kade ngexesha lokujika" endaweni yokuba "phucula ukujika." Ngaphambi kokujika okulandelayo, hlaziya inqaku uze uchonge isenzo esinye esibonakalayo. Oku kuguqula ingxelo ibe yinjongo yoqeqesho olusebenzayo endaweni yokugweba ngokungacacanga malunga nenkqubela phambili.

Buza imibuzo ngokukhawuleza xa umyalelo ungacacanga. Umbuzo omfutshane malunga nokuba uqale nini ukulungisa unokuthintela ukudideka okufanayo ngexesha lolunye uhlengahlengiso. Emva kokuxoxa, shwankathela ingongoma yomqeqeshi ngamazwi akho. Ukuba isishwankathelo sakho asiyichazi ingxaki, umqeqeshi wakho unokucacisa phantsi ngaphambi kokuba ukungaqondani kubuye ngokubhabha.

Umngeni oqhelekileyo kukulawula isantya somoya, ukuphakama, kunye nolawulo lweenqwelo moya ngaphandle kokugxila kwisixhobo esinye okanye ukusabela ngequbuliso kwisalathiso esitshintshayo. Umfundi angalandela utshintsho oluncinci lokuphakama, aze enze ukuphambuka kwesantya somoya okanye isimo sengqondo. Yenza ulungiso oluthambileyo, uvumele inqwelo moya ukuba iphendule, kwaye ujonge ezinye izixhobo kunye neereferensi zangaphandle.

Yakha iskena sesixhobo esitshintsha ukusuka kwindlela esijonga ngayo izinto ukuya kwisantya somoya, ukuphakama, ukuya phezulu, nokubuyela kwindlela esijonga ngayo izinto. Olu landelelwano lunika isixhobo ngasinye injongo ngaphandle kokujonga kwisiboniso esinye. Umzekelo, ukuba i-altimeter ibonisa ukuphambuka, jonga indlela esijonga ngayo izinto kunye nesantya somoya ngaphambi kokuba wenze ulungiso olulinganisiweyo. Emva koko buyisela ingqalelo yakho kwisalathisi sendlela esijonga ngayo izinto kunye nomfanekiso ongaphandle.

Ukuhlolwa kwezixhobo akufuneki kube yindlela yokujonga imigudu. Ngexesha lomsebenzi wepateni, skena ngaphandle ukuze ubone ukuba kukho ithrafikhi, uze wenze uhlolo olufutshane lwezixhobo ukuqinisekisa iiparameter zokubhabha. Ngaphambi kokuba wenze intshukumo, misela izalathiso ezibonakalayo kwaye uqhubeke ukhangela ithrafikhi njengoko ujonga iphaneli. Ukuba imozulu okanye umthwalo womsebenzi utshintsha umfanekiso wangaphandle, yandisa iskena sakho kwaye uxelele utitshala wakho oko ukubonayo.

Sebenzisa impendulo ukuze uphucule iskeni sakho. Ukuba umqeqeshi wakho uqaphela ukuba uphoswe kukutshintsha kwesihloko, jonga ukuba amehlo akho atshintshe nini ukusuka kwisalathiso sangaphandle ukuya kwisalathisi sesihloko. Phinda le ndlela ngokuskena ngabom, ungajongi isixhobo kwakhona. Ngexesha lokuxoxisana, buza ukuba loluphi uphawu obekufanele ukuba lubangele ukulungiswa kwaye luvele nini.

Gcina irekhodi emfutshane yesifundo kunye nomgudu, izimvo zomqeqeshi, kunye nohlengahlengiso olucwangcisiweyo. Yiphonononge kunye noluhlu lokuhlola olufanelekileyo ngaphambi kokuba ubhabhe uhambo lwakho olulandelayo, uze ucele umqeqeshi wakho ukuba ajonge eso zakhono. Oku kudibanisa impendulo nesenzo kwaye kukunika wena nomqeqeshi wakho isiseko esicacileyo sokuxoxa ngenkqubela phambili. Bhala phantsi oko kuphucukileyo, ukuze isifundo esilandelayo sakhelwe kwintsebenzo ebonisiweyo endaweni yenkumbulo yodwa.

5. Ukugcina ishedyuli yoqeqesho ihambelanayo

Ukuziqhelanisa rhoqo kunceda ekusekeni izakhono ezintsha. Abafundi bacebisa ukuba babhabhe kabini ukuya kathathu ngeveki, ukuba kunokwenzeka, kwaye bafunde i-airspace, imozulu, kunye nemigaqo yokubhabha iiyure ezimbalwa ngeveki. Ukuhamba rhoqo kunceda ukudibanisa uphando lomhlaba kunye nezigqibo ezenziwa ngexesha loqeqesho lokubhabha.

Izifundo ezikude kakhulu zinokwenza ukufunda kwangethuba kube nzima ukukhumbula. Umfundi unokufuna ukuphinda ajonge i-maneuver, inkqubo yerediyo, okanye ukuhamba kwe-cockpit ngaphambi kokuba aqhubeke. E-United States, abafundi be-private pilot abaqeqeshwayo bathatha umyinge weeyure ezingama-60 ukuya kwezili-100 zoqeqesho lokubhabha ngaphambi kokuba balungele. Elo nani liyi-avareji, alilo ithagethi yomfundi ngamnye; inkqubela phambili ixhomekeke ekwakheni ubuchule kwizakhono ezifunekayo.

Cwangcisa iveki ephindaphindwayo malunga nokulungiselela isifundo, ukubhabha, kunye nophononongo. Umzekelo, funda imozulu kunye nendawo yomoya ngaphambi kwesifundo esicwangcisiweyo, uze ubhale phantsi izakhono oziqhelise emva koko. Ngaphambi kohambo lokubhabha olulandelayo, phinda ujonge amanqaku akho kwaye uchonge umbuzo omnye kumqeqeshi wakho. Lo mjikelo udibanisa isifundo ngasinye nesinye endaweni yokuphatha uhambo lokubhabha njengeziganeko ezahlukeneyo.

Ukungaguquguquki kukwaxhasa ukuqonda imeko. Ukuziqhelanisa okuphindaphindiweyo kukunika amathuba amaninzi okuskena iimoto, ukujonga indlela eya kuyo kunye nokuphakama, kunye nokuqaphela ukutshintsha kwemozulu. Le misebenzi ikhuphisana nokuqwalaselwa xa ingaqhelananga nayo. Ishedyuli eqhelekileyo ikuvumela ukuba uyijonge kwakhona ngokwemeko, ngelixa umqeqeshi wakho enokuchonga ukuba zeziphi izakhono ezifuna ukuziqhelanisa ngakumbi.

Ubomi, imozulu, kunye nocwangciso lwenqwelo-moya zinokuphazamisa izicwangciso zakho. Xa uhambo lokuhamba ngenqwelo-moya luhlehlisiwe, sebenzisa ixesha lokufunda elikhoyo ukuze uhlolisise amaqhinga esifundo esidlulileyo, amanqaku, kunye nezinto ozinikiweyo. Ngaphambi kokuba ubuyele kwinqwelo-moya, xoxa ngayo nayiphi na impazamo okanye utshintsho oluqhubekayo nomqeqeshi wakho. Qhubeka unenjongo egxile endaweni yokulindela ukuba uhambo lokuhamba ngenqwelo-moya olulandelayo lugubungele yonke into oyiphosileyo.

Yenza ishedyuli yakho ihlale ihleli ngokukhetha amaxesha okufunda aphindaphindayo kunye namaxesha okubhabha ahambelana nezibopho zakho. Khusela ixesha lokulungiselela, kodwa ungaphathi isifundo esicwangcisiweyo njengesona sibaluleke ngaphezu kwesigqibo esivakalayo sokuhamba okanye ukungahambi. Ukuba iimeko okanye ukulungela kwakho kuphakamisa iinkxalabo, xoxa ngomngcipheko othile nomqeqeshi wakho ngaphambi kokuba ubhabhe. Isicwangciso esiguquguqukayo sigcina ukuqhubeka ngaphandle kokwenza ikhalenda ikucinezele ukuba ubhabhe.

Landelela inkqubela phambili ngeziganeko ezibalulekileyo, ezinje ngokugqiba i-maneuver ngolawulo oluzinzileyo lwentloko okanye ukukhumbula umkhondo woluhlu lokuhlola. Hlaziya ezo mpawu nomqeqeshi, uze ubeke ingqwalasela yesifundo esilandelayo. Oku kwenza izigqibo zoqeqesho zicace ngakumbi kwaye kunceda ukwahlula ukubuyela umva okwethutyana kwisakhono esifuna umsebenzi ophindaphindiweyo. Cwangcisa inyathelo lakho elilandelayo loqeqesho ngesicwangciso esihambelanayo.

Isikolo seenqwelomoya e-USA: Izindlu zabafundi

I-Flight School USA inikezela ngeNdawo yokuhlala yaBafundi kubaqhubi beenqwelo moya abafuna ukuqhuba uqeqesho lokubhabha rhoqo. Ilungiselelo lokuhlala elisebenzayo lingenza kube lula ukuhlela izifundo kunye nezifundo ezijikeleze ishedyuli yoqeqesho enzima, ingakumbi ukuba ufudukela kwenye indawo ukuze ufumane uqeqesho lokubhabha.

Cinga ngeNdawo yokuHlala yaBafundi ukuba uhambo okanye ukufuduka kwenza kube nzima ukugcina inkqubo eqhelekileyo. Isicwangciso sokuhlala esizinzileyo kunye nezifundo zokufunda ezicwangcisiweyo kunye nezifundo zokubhabha zinokukunceda ugxile ekulungiseleleni, ingxelo yabafundisi, kunye nophuhliso lwezakhono oluzinzileyo. I-Flight School USA ikwabonelela ngeNkqubo yoMsebenzi weXabiso eliQinisekisiweyo, iNkqubo ye-CFI Fast Track, kunye noQeqesho lwe-GI Bill Flight lwamajoni afanelekileyo.

Ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha malunga neZindlu zaBafundi kunye neendlela zoqeqesho, nxibelelana neFlight School USA.

Gcina imikhwa yokuziphatha kakuhle kwinqanaba lakho elilandelayo

Uphuhliso oluqinileyo lovavanyo luvela ekuphatheni isifundo ngasinye njengenxalenye yenjongo enkulu yobungcali. Sebenzisa isigqibo sakho soqeqesho esilandelayo ukucacisa into osebenzela kuyo, nokuba kukwakha izakhono ezigxile kumsebenzi, ukulungiselela uqeqesho lootitshala, okanye ukumisela indlela iingenelo zakho zamajoni ezidibana ngayo noqeqesho lokubhabha.

I-Flight School USA inikezela ngeNkqubo yoMsebenzi eQinisekisiweyo, iNkqubo ye-CFI Fast Track, kunye noQeqesho lwe-GI Bill Flight. Ezi ndlela zixhasa iindlela ezahlukeneyo, ngoko ke cinga ukuba yeyiphi ehambelana neenjongo zakho kunye nenqanaba langoku loqeqesho. Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo zabafundi abavavanyayo ezixutyushwa apha ngamathuba okuqinisa ugwebo kunye nokungaguquguquki, kungekhona izizathu zokulahlekelwa ngamandla.

Thatha inyathelo elilandelayo ngokuxoxa ngeenjongo zakho zeenqwelo moya kunye nendlela yoqeqesho ehambelana nazo. Qhagamshelana neSikolo seenqwelomoya e-USA ukuze uphonononge iindlela onokukhetha kuzo, uze uqhubeke nokwakha ingqwalasela kunye nokuziqeqesha okukuqhubela phambili.

Imibuzo ebuzwa qho

Yintoni Ofanele Uyenze Ukuze Uphephe Ukugweba Iintaba Ngendlela Engafanelekanga?

Sebenzisa i-altimeter ecaleni kwemiboniso yangaphandle kunye nendawo ohlala kuyo kwimephu okanye kwi-GPS. Ukuba ukuphakama okubonisiweyo kutshintsha ngokungalindelekanga, jonga isimo sengqondo senqwelo-moya kunye nendlela yokubhabha ngaphambi kokuba wenze ulungiso olulinganisiweyo. Umzekelo, ngexesha lokujika, thelekisa umkhwa we-altimeter kunye nomphezulu kunye nesihloko endaweni yokusabela kwisixhobo esinye sodwa. Cela umqeqeshi wakho ukuba akuncede ekuchongeni iimpawu ezibonakalayo ezinokuthenjwa kuloo nqwelo-moya.

Zeziphi iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo ezenziwa ngabafundi beenqwelo-moya ngexesha loqeqesho lokubhabha?

Iimpazamo ezixhaphakileyo ziquka utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kulawulo, ukulahlekelwa yindlela osebenza ngayo, kunye nokulungiselela okanye ukuziqhelanisa okungaguqukiyo. Ukuze ubone indlela ephindaphindayo, thelekisa izimvo zomqeqeshi kwizifundo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba ingxaki efanayo ibonakala kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo, chonga uphawu oluphoswe lulo kwaye ucele umqeqeshi wakho ukuba abeke injongo yokuziqhelanisa egxile kuyo. Ukujongana nesizathu esiphindaphindwayo kuluncedo ngakumbi kunokuphatha impazamo nganye njengengadibaniyo.

Ziziphi iimpazamo zokuhlolwa kwangaphambi kokuba kuqhutywe ubhabho abafundi abaqhuba abaqhubi beenqwelo moya?

Ukungxama, ukuthembela kwinkumbulo, kunye nokungaphumeleli ukuqhubeka ngononophelo emva kokuphazamiseka kunokushiya amanyathelo okuhlola engaphelelanga. Ukuba umntu uthetha nawe phakathi kokuhambahamba, yima uze uchonge into yokugqibela oyiqinisekisileyo. Buyela kuluhlu lokuhlola olubhaliweyo ngelo xesha uze uqhubeke ngokulandelelana. Ukuba imeko yenqwelo-moya ibonakala ingathandabuzeki, yima uze uxoxe ngayo nomqeqeshi wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke.

Zeziphi iimpazamo zonxibelelwano lwerediyo kunye ne-ATC eziqhelekileyo phakathi kwabafundi beenqwelo-moya?

Abafundi banokuthumela umyalezo ngaphambi kokuba bahlele, batsalele umnxeba ixesha elide kunokuba kufuneka, okanye baqikelele umyalelo abangawuqondiyo. Ukuba umyalelo womlawuli awucacanga ngexesha leteksi, musa ukwenza ngokwengqikelelo. Cela ingcaciso kwaye uqiniseke ukuba uyayiqonda imiyalelo ngaphambi kokuba uphendule. Kwixesha elixakekileyo, mamela kuqala kwaye ulungiselele iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo ukuze umyalezo wakho uhlale ufanelekile.

Zeziphi iimpazamo zokugweba ezinxulumene nemozulu ezenziwa ngabafundi beenqwelo-moya?

Impazamo eqhelekileyo yokugweba kukuphatha ingxelo yemozulu enye njengomfanekiso opheleleyo. Thelekisa iimeko ezibonweyo, ezifana nolwazi lwe-METAR, kunye noqikelelo, kuquka ii-TAF, kwaye uqaphele ukuba iimeko ziyatshintsha na kwindlela oyicwangcisileyo. Ukuba imozulu yahlukile kwingcaciso, xoxa ngendlela echaphazela ngayo ukubonakala, ukhetho lweendlela, kunye nesifundo esicwangcisiweyo nomqeqeshi wakho. Musa ukuqhubeka nomngcipheko wokubhabha okwenza ungakhululeki.

Zeziphi iimpazamo zoluhlu kunye nomsebenzi we-cockpit ezinokubangela abafundi babaqhubi beenqwelo-moya?

Ukulawula imisebenzi eliqela yenqwelo-moya ngaxeshanye kunokukuphazamisa kulawulo lweenqwelo-moya kunye nokuqonda imeko. Phatha imisebenzi engengxamisekanga ngexesha lokuhamba ngenqwelo-moya, ngaphambi kokuba umthwalo womsebenzi wande. Ukuba ukuphazamiseka kuyaphula umkhondo wakho woluhlu, qhubeka kwakhona kwinto yokugqibela oyiqinisekisileyo. Ngexesha lesigaba esinzima, gxila ekubhabheni kwaye uhlehlise imisebenzi enokulinda ngokukhuselekileyo.

Abafundisi beenqwelo-moya banokubanceda njani abafundi ukuba baqaphele baze balungise iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo zokuqhuba inqwelo-moya?

Abafundisi-ntsapho banokunceda ekuchongeni uphawu oluphambi kwempazamo baze babonise indlela yokuphendula. Umzekelo, emva kokuba umfundi ephumile kwisihloko esikhethiweyo, utitshala angaxoxa ngento ayiqapheleyo umfundi, xa ukuphambuka kwabonakala, kunye nolungiso olufanelekileyo. Abafundi banokucela olunye umzamo wokuqeqeshwa, baze bachaze ukuba yintoni etshintshileyo. Loo ngxoxo idibanisa ukuqaphela kunye nesakhono esithile.