Uvavanyo lweZixhobo eziKhawulezayo: Indlela iKhosi ye-IFR eKhawulezayo esebenza ngayo

Uvavanyo olukhawulezileyo lwezixhobo lucinezela uqeqesho lwezixhobo lube yibhloko eqokelelweyo yeentsuku ezilandelelanayo zokubhabha kunye nomhlaba, endaweni yesifundo esinye okanye ezibini ngeveki ezisasazwa kwiinyanga ezininzi. I-FAA ayiboneleli ngovavanyo olufutshane. Amava afanayo e-14 CFR 61.65, uvavanyo lolwazi olufanayo kunye novavanyo olufanayo olusebenzayo luyasebenza, ngoko ke utshintsho luni yishedyuli, amalungiselelo oza nawo kunye noqeqesho lwenkqubo ekungqongileyo.

Esi sikhokelo sichaza ukuba ikhosi ekhawulezayo ibandakanya ntoni, into ekufuneka ube nayo kwincwadi yakho yeziganeko ngaphambi kosuku lokuqala, ukuba ishedyuli eqhelekileyo exakekileyo ijongeka njani, iindleko zokuyicwangcisela, kunye nendlela yokugqiba ukuba ingaba ifomathi iyakufanela na.

TL; DR

• Uvavanyo olukhawulezileyo lwezixhobo luhlangabezana nemigangatho efanayo ye-FAA neyesiqhelo; kuphela isantya kunye nolwakhiwo loqeqesho olutshintshayo.
• Ngaphambi kokuba uqale, udinga isatifikethi somqhubi wenqwelo moya wabucala (okanye isicelo esihambelanayo), iiyure ezingama-50 zexesha lomqhubi wenqwelo moya ohambahambayo kunye nesicwangciso seeyure ezingama-40 zexesha lesixhobo.
• Abafundi abagqiba ngexesha elifanelekileyo bafika bephumelele uvavanyo lolwazi, ixesha lokuhamba ilizwe lonke libhaliwe kwaye iziseko zezixhobo zabo zifundwe kwangaphambili.
• Uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwexesha leenqwelo-moya kunye nelokulinganisa, ixesha lomqeqeshi, uvavanyo lolwazi kunye nomrhumo womvavanyi, kunye neentsuku zokulinganisela imozulu.
• Abaqhubi beenqwelo moya abakha umsebenzi wabo kwinkampani yeenqwelo moya bafumana inzuzo enkulu xa uhlalutyo luhambelana nendlela ecwangcisiweyo nexabiso elimiselweyo.

Isiqulatho

• Yintoni kanye kanye ireyithingi yesixhobo esikhawulezileyo
• Iimfuno ze-FAA ekufuneka uzifezekise kuqala
• Oko kubandakanywa yishedyuli eqhelekileyo enzulu
• Ukulungiselela ngaphambi kosuku lokuqala
• Iindleko ekufuneka zicwangciselwe
• Iingenelo, kunye nendlela yokulawula isantya
• Ngubani oxhamla kakhulu kwikhosi yezixhobo zomculo ezikhawulezayo
• Abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe kunye nobhaliso lwe-M-1
• Imbono yethu
• Ukukhetha inkqubo
• Qala uqeqesho lwakho lwezixhobo zomculo nathi
• FAQ
• imithombo

Yintoni kanye kanye ireyithingi yesixhobo esikhawulezileyo

Uvavanyo lwezixhobo lukuvumela ukuba ubhabhe phantsi kwemithetho yokubhabha kwezixhobo emafini nasekubonakaleni okuncinci, kwaye lolona vavanyo lokuqala oluguqula isatifikethi sokuzonwabisa sibe sisakhono sobungcali. Kwindlela eqhelekileyo, umfundi ubhabha xa umsebenzi, imozulu kunye nokufumaneka kweenqwelo-moya kuvumela. Iiveki zidlula phakathi kwezifundo, kwaye inxalenye yeseshoni nganye iya ekufundeni kwakhona oko kuphelileyo ukusukela kweyokugqibela.

Ifomathi ekhawulezileyo isusa loo msantsa. Ubhabha kwaye ufunda yonke imihla, rhoqo iiyure ezininzi yonke imihla, nomqeqeshi ofanayo kunye nenqwelo-moya okanye isixhobo sokulinganisa. Izakhono ezinje ngobuchule bokuskena, ukubhabha ngepaneli engaphelelanga, iinkqubo zokubamba kunye neendlela zokusondela zakha omnye komnye kwiintsuku endaweni yeenyanga. Oko kuqhubeka yeyona nzuzo yokwenyani, kwaye yingakho abafundi abakwiindlela zobungcali bekhetha le fomathi.

Ungakubona oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-fast-track instrument rating. Intsingiselo iyafana: ikhosi ecwangcisiweyo, ecinezelweyo ngexesha ejolise kwi-instrument checkride, ene-syllabus echaziweyo endaweni yokubhabha ngeyure evulekileyo. Ukuze ufumane umbono obanzi wendlela iinkqubo ezicinezelweyo ezicwangciswe ngayo kuzo zonke ii-ratings, jonga isishwankathelo sethu se- indlela ezisebenza ngayo iinkqubo zovavanyo ezikhawulezayo.

Iimfuno ze-FAA ekufuneka uzifezekise kuqala

Uxinzelelo aluyi kushiya nto ithile isemthethweni. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale uqeqesho, kufuneka ube nesatifikethi sovavanyo lwabucala kwaye ukwazi ukufunda, ukuthetha, ukubhala nokuqonda isiNgesi, njengoko Isishwankathelo sovavanyo lwezixhobo ze-AOPA ichaza. Ngaphambi kovavanyo olusebenzayo udinga amava afunekayo, uvavanyo lolwazi oluphumeleleyo kunye neengcebiso zomqeqeshi ezifanelekileyo.

Iimfuno zamava zikhona I-14 CFR 61.65, kwaye zibalulekile ekucwangciseni ikhosi enzima:

• Ixesha lokunqumla ilizwe: Iiyure ezingama-50 zexesha lokubhabha elinqumla ilizwe njengomqhubi wenqwelomoya olawulayo, apho iiyure ezili-10 kuzo kufuneka zibe sendizeni ukuze zifumane umlinganiselo wendiza.
• Ixesha lesixhobo: Iiyure ezingama-40 zexesha lesixhobo sokwenyani okanye esilinganiswayo kwiindawo ezidwelisiweyo zokusebenza, kunye neeyure ezili-15 ezifunyenwe kumqeqeshi ogunyazisiweyo onomgangatho wesixhobo-wenqwelo-moya.
• Uqeqesho lwakutshanje: Uqeqesho lwezixhobo zemoto oluvela kumqeqeshi ogunyazisiweyo kwinqwelomoya zingadlulanga iinyanga ezi-2 ngaphambi kovavanyo olusebenzayo.
• Iinkqubo zokunqumla ilizwe: uqeqesho lwezixhobo oluquka uhambo lwe-IFR olunqumla ilizwe ngenqwelomoya kunye nomqeqeshi, phantsi kwesicwangciso sokubhabha esigciniweyo.

Imfuneko yokuwela ilizwe kulapho abafundi abaninzi bawela khona. Ukuba unesatifikethi sabucala esineeyure ezili-15 okanye ezingama-20 kuphela zexesha lokuwela ilizwe, awunakukwazi ukubhalisa nje kwikhosi yeveki enye uze ulindele ukuba ufaneleke ekugqibeleni. Bhala elo xesha kuqala, ingakumbi kwiinqwelomoya ezakha nezakhono zakho zokucwangcisa. Isikhokelo sethu ku iimfuno zokulinganisa izixhobo kunye nexesha loqeqesho lokwenyani uhamba ngendlela ezi yure zihlangana ngayo.

Oko kubandakanywa yishedyuli eqhelekileyo enzulu

Ubude bezifundo ezipapashwayo kulo lonke eli shishini buqala kwiveki ukuya kwiiveki ezimbalwa, kwaye ubude buxhomekeke ekubeni sele ubhalise kangakanani kwizixhobo ezifunekayo iiyure ezingama-40 kunye nokuba unobuchule kangakanani xa ufika. Umfundi ofika ngexesha lezixhobo, uvavanyo lolwazi oluphumeleleyo kunye neziseko eziqinileyo udinga ibhloko eyahlukileyo kakhulu kuneyokuqala ukusuka ku-zero. Cwangcisa ixesha elide ukuba uqala ngokutsha.

Ikhosi enzulu eyakhelwe kakuhle idla ngokulandela olu landelelwano:

1. Uqeqesho kunye novavanyo olusisiseko. Umqeqeshi uhlola incwadi yakho yeziganeko, aqinisekise ukuba uyafaneleka aze aqhube uvavanyo olufutshane ukuze abone ukuba izakhono zakho zesixhobo sokuziphatha zimi phi.
2. Izinto ezisisiseko kwisixhobo sokulinganisa okanye soqeqesho. Ukuskena, iphaneli engaphelelanga, izimo zengqondo ezingaqhelekanga, kunye nokuhambahamba okusisiseko kuyajongwa apho imozulu ingenakuphazamisa khona.
3. Iinkqubo: ukubamba, ukukhawulela kunye neendlela. Usebenza ngeendlela ezichanekileyo nezingechanekanga, iindlela eziphosiweyo kunye neendlela zokubamba ide ibe yindlela eqhelekileyo.
4. Iinqwelomoya ze-IFR ezinqumla ilizwe. Ufaka, ukhawulezise, ​​ubhabhe kwaye uchaze ngeenqwelo-moya izixhobo zokwenyani, kuquka uhambo olude oluwela ilizwe olufunekayo.
5. Ukulungiselela ngomlomo. Iiseshoni zemihla ngemihla zigubungela imithetho, imozulu, iitshathi, iinkqubo kunye nokwenza izigqibo ngeenqwelo-moya.
6. Uhambo oluqhelekileyo lokuhlola. Uvavanyo olupheleleyo noluchanekileyo, olulinganiswe ngomgangatho ofanayo noza kusetyenziswa ngumvavanyi.
7. Uvavanyo olusebenzayo. Uvavanyo lokuhlola luquka uvavanyo lomlomo kunye novavanyo lokubhabha oluvavanywe ngokweMigangatho yeSatifikethi se-Airman ye-FAA yovavanyo lwezixhobo.

Inxalenye yokugqibela ifanelwe yisakhiwo sayo. isicwangciso seeveki ezimbini, esihambelana ne-ACS sokujonga izixhobo ichaza indlela yokulandelelanisa iintsuku zokugqibela ngaphambi koviwo.

Ukulungiselela ngaphambi kosuku lokuqala

Kwifomathi enzulu, ukulungiselela akuyonto yokuzikhethela. Yindlela eyenza ishedyuli isebenze. Usuku ngalunye luthwala umthwalo onzima weenkqubo ezintsha, kwaye akukho veki yokuchitha ixesha apho ungafikelela khona kwiingcamango.

Phumelela uvavanyo lolwazi kwangethuba. Ukugqiba uvavanyo olubhaliweyo ngaphambi kokuba ubhale uvavanyo oluya ebaleni kuthetha ukuba inxalenye esezantsi yekhosi yakho inokugxila kuvavanyo lomlomo nasekusebenziseni izinto ezikwi-cockpit. Uqeqesho olufumanayo emva koko lusebenza kakuhle kwaye amalungiselelo okuqhuba i-checkride acocekile.

Funda isigama se-cockpit. Zazi izixhobo, uyilo lwepleyiti yendlela, izifinyezo eziqhelekileyo kunye nefomathi esisiseko yokucoca i-IFR. Ukuhamba kakuhle kusindisa iiyure zomqeqeshi.

Lola indlela yakho yokubhabha elula. Ukubhabha ngezixhobo kuveza umoya oqhelekileyo ongacacanga. Ukuba ukuphakama kwakho kunye nolawulo lwakho lokuhamba luhamba ngemini ecacileyo, ukuhamba ngeenqwelomoya ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwekhosi kuya kuba luncedo ngexesha lokuvalwa okunzulu.

Bhala iiyure zokuwela ilizwe. Njengoko kuphawuliwe apha ngasentla, iiyure ezingama-50 zexesha lokuhamba ngenqwelo moya ekhokelayo ziyimfuneko. Yigqibe kuqala.

Gcina unyango lwakho lukwimeko entle. Qinisekisa ukuba isatifikethi sakho sezonyango sisesesikhathini kwaye awunamibuzo malunga nokufaneleka. Ukuba unengxaki yempilo, thetha nomvavanyi wezonyango weenqwelo moya otyunjwe yi-FAA ngaphambi kokuba uzibophelele kwishedyuli.

Khusela ikhalenda yakho. Ikhosi enzulu ifuna iintsuku ezipheleleyo. Lungiselela umsebenzi kunye nezibophelelo zakho ukuze ingqalelo yakho ibe kuqeqesho kwaye ingahlukani.

Iindleko ekufuneka zicwangciselwe

Isimbuku sixhomekeke ekubeni zingaphi iiyure ozidingayo, amazinga eenqwelo-moya kunye ne-simulator, kunye nobude bebhloko. Endaweni yokuxhomekeka kumndilili osenokungahambelani nemeko yakho, yakha uqikelelo lwakho kwezi zinto:

Amanqaku amabini afanele ukugxininiswa. Okokuqala, imodeli yokuhlawula njengoko uhamba ikubeka kwindawo engakhange icwangciswe kwimitha yeHobbs. Ukuba isifundo siyaphinda, iindleko ziyaphinda. Okwesibini, uhambo kunye nendawo yokuhlala yebhulokhi yeeveki ezininzi zihlala zingafakwanga kuqikelelo lwasekuqaleni, ngoko ke zibandakanye kwasekuqaleni.

Ukuba uceba indlela ebanzi yomsebenzi, kuyanceda ukulinganisa ixabiso lovavanyo ngaphakathi koluhlu olupheleleyo kunokuba wedwa. Sipapasha amaxabiso amabini eenkqubo: INkqubo yeSikolo seSikolo seNqwelomoya yeXabiso eliZinzileyo kwi- $ 85,900, kunye ne Inkqubo yeMisebenzi yokuLinga i-Airline yase-US nge-$49,950. Ukuze ufumane uthelekiso olucacileyo lweendlela ezimbini zokuhlawula, funda eyethu uhlalutyo lwe-pay-as-you-go xa kuthelekiswa ne-decimal-price analysis.

Iingenelo, kunye nendlela yokulawula isantya

Iingenelo zekhosi ecinezelweyo ziyasebenza:

• Ukugcinwa. Izakhono ezenziwa imihla ngemihla zihlala zibukhali, ngoko ke ixesha elincinci lichithwa ekufundeni kwakhona.
• Momentum. Uhlala ugxile kwiinkqubo, kwizaci nakwizigqibo.
• Isantya somsebenzi. Kwabo banqwenela ukuqhuba abaqhubi beenqwelo moya, ukugqiba uvavanyo ngokukhawuleza kukushukumisela ekubeni ube novavanyo lweenjini ezininzi, isiqinisekiso sorhwebo kunye nesiqinisekiso somqeqeshi weenqwelo moya.
• Iindleko ezigxile. Isilabhasi echaziweyo igcina iiyure zinenjongo kunokuba zivuleleke.

Isantya siyafuna, kwaye siyavuza uhlobo oluthile lokulungiselela. Ukubhabha kwezixhobo kutsalela inkumbulo, ukwenza imisebenzi emininzi kunye nokugweba ngaxeshanye, kwaye ukudinwa kwakheka phezu kwebhloko yeentsuku ezininzi. Yilawule ngabom:

• Lala utye ngendlela efanelekileyo, kwaye uphathe iintsuku zokuphumla njengenxalenye yeshedyuli.
• Xubusha yonke inqwelo moya ngaloo mini inye ngelixa iinkcukacha zintsha.
• Cela umqeqeshi wakho ukuba abonise iindawo ezibuthathaka kwangethuba ukuze ukuziqhelanisa okongezelelekileyo kuhambe apho kubalulekile khona.
• Yakha iintsuku ezimbalwa zokulungiselela imozulu, ukugcinwa kweenqwelo-moya kunye nethuba lokuba i-maneuver ifune enye iseshoni.
• Thembeka ngesantya sakho. Ukuba isakhono sidinga ezinye iindlela, ukuzongeza sisigqibo esifanelekileyo kwaye siyinxalenye yenkqubo eqeqeshekileyo, asikokubuyela umva.

Abafundi abafika beneziseko eziqinileyo, uvavanyo lolwazi oluphumeleleyo kunye nexesha elifunekayo lokuhamba ilizwe ngabona bakulungeleyo ukugqiba ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo.

Ngubani oxhamla kakhulu kwikhosi yezixhobo zomculo ezikhawulezayo

Le fomathi ihambelana kakuhle neemeko ezithile:

• Abafundi abalandela umkhondo womsebenzi abatshintsha ngokuthe ngqo ukusuka kwi-private pilot ukuya kwi-commercial and airline-focused ratings kwaye bafuna ukuqhubeka.
• Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abazimeleyo abanamava okusebenzisa izixhobo abo bachithe ixesha elide befuna ukugqiba ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo.
• Abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe abaqeqeshwa ngokwexesha elithile elinxulumene nenkqubo yabo ye-visa.
• Abaqhubi beenqwelo moya abasebenzayo ngubani onokubeka bucala ibhloko yexesha aze afune ukugqiba uvavanyo ngaphandle kokuba luqhubeke unyaka wonke.

Ukuba ishedyuli yakho ivumela isifundo esinye okanye ezimbini ngeveki, isantya sesiqhelo sinokukulungela ngcono, kwaye inkqubo inokuhlala icwangciswe ukuze ihambelane. Injongo kukukala okubhabha ngokuzithemba, kungekhona iintsuku ezimbalwa.

Abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe kunye nobhaliso lwe-M-1

Abaqhubi beenqwelo moya abavela ngaphandle kwe-United States badla ngokuqeqesha apha nge-visa yabafundi abafundela umsebenzi. Sixhasa abafundi bamanye amazwe ababhalisele i-visa ye-M-1, kwaye sicebisa ukuba kuqalwe inkqubo kwangethuba, kuba isikolo kufuneka sivunywe ukubhalisa abafundi bamanye amazwe kwaye isicelo sakho sifuna ukwamkelwa okubhaliweyo kunye nezibonelelo zemali. Qinisekisa imithetho kunye neefom zokufaneleka ezikhoyo kumaphepha asemthethweni karhulumente wase-US, kwaye uthethe neqela lethu lokwamkelwa malunga nexesha ngaphambi kokuba ubhukishe naluphi na uhambo. Khumbula kwakhona ukuba uvavanyo lwezixhobo lufuna ubuchule besiNgesi, ngoko ke izakhono zakho zolwimi zibalulekile kunomathotholo kunye nasephepheni.

Imbono yethu

Siqeqesha abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abaceba ukuziphilisa ngenqwelo-moya, kwaye oko kutshintsha indlela esicinga ngayo ngesantya esiphezulu sezixhobo. Uvavanyo aluyomveliso ezimeleyo kuthi. Linqanaba elilandelanayo eliqala kumqhubi wenqwelo-moya wabucala ukuya kwizixhobo, iinjini ezininzi, umqeqeshi wezorhwebo kunye nomqhubi weenqwelo-moya ukuya kwimilinganiselo emincinci yeenqwelo-moya, kwaye isantya senqanaba ngalinye kufuneka simiselwe bubuchule, kungekhona yikhalenda yodwa.

Iimpawu ezintathu zendlela yethu yokusebenza zilandela loo nto. Okokuqala, siyinkqubo ye-FAA Part 141, kwaye iGunya lethu lokuZihlola lisivumela ukuba senze uvavanyo lwe-FAA ngaphakathi, olususa ukulinda ixesha elide komvavanyi wangaphandle odla ngokulula ishedyuli ecinezelweyo. Okwesibini, sichaza izinga lokupasa okokuqala elingaphezulu kwama-90% kwiimviwo ezisebenzayo ze-FAA, nto leyo ebonisa indlela esilungiselela ngayo abafundi uvavanyo lomlomo nolwendiza kunye. Okwesithathu, imodeli yethu yexabiso elimiselweyo yindlela yokudlulisela umngcipheko: umfundi uyazi ixabiso lendlela ngaphambili kwaye akajongi imitha yeHobbs iphawula kwizifundo eziphindaphindiweyo.

Icebiso lethu lilula. Fika uvavanyo lolwazi luphumelele kwaye ixesha lokuhamba ilizwe libhaliwe, qeqesha imihla ngemihla nomqeqeshi omnye, kwaye uvumele isilabhasi ecwangcisiweyo ikuthwale uye kwindawo yokujonga. Yiyo le ndlela uqeqesho olukhawuleza ngayo.

Rainer

Ukukhetha inkqubo

Xa uthelekisa iinkqubo, buza imibuzo etyhila indlela eqhutywa ngayo ikhosi endaweni yokuba ibhengezwe njani:

1. Ingaba le nkqubo iyavunywa phantsi kweCandelo 141 le-FAA, kwaye oko kuthetha ukuthini kwisilabhasi kunye nokuhlolwa kwesigaba? Ingcaciso yethu malunga oko kuthethwa yiCandelo le-FAA 141 igubungela izinto ezibalulekileyo.
2. Ngubani oqhuba uhambo lokutshekisha, kwaye ukulinda okuqhelekileyo kuthatha ixesha elingakanani emva kokuba ulungile?
3. Ingaba amaxabiso azinzile, okanye axhomekeke kwiiyure zokuhamba ngenqwelo moya?
4. Ngaba ukulinganiswa kwezixhobo yinxalenye yendlela eya kwiinjongo zorhwebo kunye neenqwelo-moya?
5. Luluphi uncedo olukhoyo kubafundi bamanye amazwe, kuquka nokubhaliswa kwe-visa?
6. Zeziphi iinqwelo-moya kunye nee-simulators oza kuziqeqesha, kwaye ngaba ziyafumaneka ngeentsuku ozidinga ngazo?

Sichaza ezethu inkqubo yoqeqesho lokulinganisa izixhobo zabaqhubi beenqwelo-moya zomsebenzi ngokweenkcukacha, kunye neyethu iphepha leekhosi zoqeqesho lokuqhuba iilori idwelisa ikhosi yezixhobo zomculo yeCandelo 141 kunye nekhosi zabucala, iinjini ezininzi kunye nabafundisi beenqwelo moya.

Qala uqeqesho lwakho lwezixhobo zomculo nathi

Ukuba ujonge umsebenzi weenqwelo moya, eyona ndlela isebenzayo ibeka umlinganiselo wezixhobo ngaphakathi kwendlela ecwangcisiweyo enexabiso elichaziweyo. Iinkqubo zethu ziqhutywa eFlorida, zamkela abafundi baseMelika nabamazwe ngamazwe, kwaye zidibanisa uqeqesho lwe-FAA Part 141, uhambo lwangaphakathi kunye nenkxaso ye-visa ye-M-1.

Hlola oku INkqubo yeSikolo seSikolo seNqwelomoya yeXabiso eliZinzileyo ukuze ubone indlela epheleleyo eyakhiwe ngayo, okanye undwendwele eyethu ekhaya ukuthetha neqela lethu lokwamkelwa kwabafundi malunga nokuba ithini incwadi yakho yokubhalisa namhlanje.

FAQ

Ngaba ndingakwazi ngokwenene ukufumana ireyithingi yezixhobo kwiveki enye okanye ezimbini?

Kuxhomekeke kwinto oza nayo. I-FAA isafuna iiyure ezingama-40 zexesha lezixhobo kunye neeyure ezingama-50 zexesha lomqhubi ohambahambayo, ngoko ke ibhloko elungele abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abasele benazo uninzi lwazo kwaye bafundele uviwo. Abafundi abaqala ekuqaleni kufuneka bacebe ikhosi ende.

Ngaba ndifuna uvavanyo lolwazi lwam ngaphambi kokuba ndifunde ikhosi ekhawulezileyo?

Udinga uvavanyo lolwazi oluphumeleleyo ngaphambi kovavanyo olusebenzayo, kwaye ukulugqiba ngaphambi kokuba ubhale i-flying block yeyona ndlela isebenzayo. Oku kuvumela ikhosi ukuba igxile kuvavanyo lomlomo nasekusebenziseni izinto ezikwinqwelo-moya.

Zithini izinto ezifunekayo ukuze kuhlolwe isixhobo?

Udinga isatifikethi sokuqhuba inqwelo moya sabucala okanye isicelo esifanayo, kwaye kufuneka ufunde, uthethe, ubhale kwaye uqonde isiNgesi. Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise uhambo, udinga namava adweliswe kwi-14 CFR 61.65 kunye neengcebiso ezifanelekileyo zomqeqeshi.

Ngaba ikhosi ekhawulezileyo ibiza ngaphezu kweyesiqhelo?

Ixabiso lilawulwa ziiyure oziqhuba ngazo uhambo ngenqwelo-moya, amaxabiso eenqwelo-moya kunye ne-simulator, kunye nayo nayiphi na indawo yokuhlala okanye uhambo, kungekhona ngendlela yodwa. Isilabhasi echaziweyo kunye nolwakhiwo lwexabiso elimiselweyo kukunceda ucwangcise isimbuku kwaye uphephe izinto ezingaqhelekanga eziphindaphindwayo.

Ngaba abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe bangathatha ikhosi yokulinganisa izixhobo eMelika?

Ewe. Siyabaxhasa abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe ababhalisele i-visa ye-M-1. Qala kwangethuba, qinisekisa iimfuno zangoku kumaphepha asemthethweni karhulumente wase-US, kwaye unxibelelane neqela lethu lokwamkelwa ukuze ulungelelanise imihla yakho yoqeqesho kunye nexesha lakho le-visa.

imithombo

• Uvavanyo lweZixhobo, i-AOPA
• 14 CFR 61.65 Iimfuneko zokulinganisa izixhobo, i-eCFR

kucetyiswa

• Uqeqesho Lokubhabha Olukhawulezileyo: Indlela Iinkqubo ZokuPhonononga Ezikhawulezayo Ezisebenza Ngayo
• Inkqubo yoQeqesho loVavanyo lweeNgcali zabaqhubi beMisebenzi
• Isiqinisekiso seMithetho yokuHamba ngeNqwelo: Indlela yokwenyani eya kuVavanyo lwe-IFR
• Iindlela zoQeqesho lweNqwelo-moya oluKhawulezayo lwabaQeqeshi beenqwelo-moya