Iindlela ezi-5 zokutshintsha umqhubi wenqwelo moya ukuya kumqhubi wenqwelo moya womkhosi ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo

Imingeni yokutshintsha kwabaqhubi beenqwelo moya ukusuka emkhosini ukuya kumajoni ayithinteli ngokuzenzekelayo umsebenzi weenqwelo moya, kodwa amava omkhosi ewodwa akuthethi ukuba ungangena ngqo kwisihlalo seenqwelo moya. Ngokutsho kwe-Federal Aviation Administration, abaqhubi beenqwelo moya abafanelekileyo banokufanelekela isatifikethi se-Restricted Airline Transport Pilot esineeyure ezingama-750; phantsi kwe-14 CFR § 61.73, abaqhubi beenqwelo moya basemkhosini banokufaka izicelo zesatifikethi se-FAA kunye novavanyo oluchaziweyo ngeemfuno zobuchule bomkhosi.

Amava oza nawo abalulekile, kodwa iziqinisekiso zoluntu, ixesha lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya elibhaliweyo, kunye neemfuno zesicelo senqwelomoya zisabalulekile. Iiyure zakho kunye novavanyo kufuneka ziguqulelwe kwisakhelo soluntu, kwaye unokufuna uqeqesho olongezelelweyo ukujongana nezikhewu okanye ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yendima ethile. Esi sikhokelo sichaza indlela amava okuhamba ngenqwelomoya asemkhosini abaluleke ngayo, indlela yokuwaveza ngokucacileyo kwi-CV, kunye noko kufuneka ukulungiselele ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo kunye nodliwanondlebe. Sikwahlola ukuba kutheni abaqhubi beenqwelo moya bekhetha utshintsho, ukusuka ekulandeleni indlela eyahlukileyo yomsebenzi weenqwelomoya ukuya ekucwangciseni ubomi emva komsebenzi osebenzayo.

1. Ngaba iiyure zokuhamba ngenqwelo moya emkhosini zibalulekile kumsebenzi weenqwelo moya?

Iiyure zokuhamba ngenqwelo moya emkhosini zinokuxhasa umsebenzi weenqwelo moya, kodwa azihlangabezani ngokuzenzekelayo zonke iimfuno zokuqeshwa okanye zesatifikethi. Abaqeshi boluntu bafuna irekhodi abanokuyivavanya, ngelixa izatifikethi ze-FAA kunye novavanyo zixhomekeke kwiimfuno zoluntu ezifanelekileyo. Iziqinisekiso zomkhosi zinokubonelela ngesiseko esomeleleyo; amava abhaliweyo kunye nalo naluphi na uqeqesho olongezelelweyo olufunekayo lugqibezela umfanekiso.

Qala ngokwenza incwadi yokubhala yabantu abaqhelekileyo erekhoda amava akho okubhabha emkhosini ngendlela ecacileyo necwangcisiweyo. Dlulisa inqwelo moya nganye usebenzisa iinkcukacha ezivela kwiirekhodi zakho ezisemthethweni, kubandakanya umhla, uhlobo lwenqwelo moya, ixesha lokubhabha, kunye neemeko okanye imisebenzi efanelekileyo. Qhubeka uxhasa amaxwebhu omkhosi nencwadi yokubhala, uze ulungelelanise okungenisiweyo kunye nezo rekhodi ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izimbuku kwisicelo. Yahlula iindidi ngononophelo endaweni yokubonisa isimbuku esinye esingahlukanga. Oku kunceda abavavanyi baqonde amava amelwe yingxelo nganye.

Iziqinisekiso zomkhosi kunye neemfuno zokuqesha iinqwelomoya ziyadibana, kodwa azitshintshi. Ubunkokeli, amava eenqwelomoya, kunye nokugweba ukusebenza kunokuqinisa umviwa wakho, ngelixa ukufaneleka koluntu kuxhomekeke kwizatifikethi ezifanelekileyo, amanqaku, kunye neemfuno zexesha lokubhabha. Abaqhubi beenqwelo moya zomkhosi kufuneka baguqulele iiyure zabo zibe zizinto ezilinganayo nezoluntu kwaye babhale amanqaku abo ngokucacileyo. Amaqela aqeshayo anokuvavanya loo mava ngokuthelekisa neemfuno zesikhundla esithile.

Gcina inani elipheleleyo leeyure zokuhamba ngenqwelomoya zonyaka nezenyanga zahlukile. Zigubungela amaxesha ahlukeneyo kwaye akufuneki zidityaniswe nexesha lomsebenzi okanye ixesha elinikwe umsebenzi wokubhabha. Bhala ixesha eligutyungelwe sisimbuku ngasinye, uze ulithelekise kuphela neemfuno zasekuhlaleni ezifanelekileyo. Iishedyuli zomkhosi kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza zasekuhlaleni zinokusebenzisa amanyathelo ahlukeneyo, ngoko ke inani elipheleleyo lomkhosi wonyaka alibonisi ukuba uyahlangabezana nomda wenyanga wasekuhlaleni.

Ukuze ufumane izikhewu, thelekisa incwadi yakho yeziganeko kunye neerekhodi zeziqinisekiso zomkhosi kunye nezatifikethi kunye neereyithingi ezifunekayo kumsebenzi wakho weenqwelo moya. Qaphela naziphi na iindidi zamava angekhoyo, iireyithingi, okanye amaxwebhu, uze umisele ukuba zeziphi ezifuna uqeqesho olongezelelweyo okanye ukuqinisekiswa okusemthethweni. Iiyure zokuhamba ngenqwelo moya kunye neereyithingi zomkhosi zinokufuna ukuqinisekiswa yiGunya eliPhatheleleneyo leeNqwelomoya ngaphambi kokuba kukhutshwe ilayisenisi yoluntu. Iirekhodi ezicacileyo zinceda ekwenzeni olo phononongo lusebenze ngakumbi.

Isiqinisekiso sezonyango, iimbopheleleko zenkonzo eziseleyo, kunye nobudala zinokuchaphazela ixesha lokutshintsha. Cwangcisa isiqinisekiso sezonyango saseburhulumenteni njengomsebenzi owahlukileyo wokufaneleka, kwaye uqwalasele izibophelelo zenkonzo xa useta ixesha lesicelo. IKhowudi ye-elektroniki yeMithetho yeSizwe ichonga iminyaka engama-65 njengobudala bomhlalaphantsi obunyanzelekileyo kubaqhubi beenqwelo-moya, umda ofanelekileyo wokucwangcisa umsebenzi.

Kwabo basebenza emfazweni eMelika, i-GI Bill inokunceda ekuhlawuleni iindleko zoqeqesho lokubhabha oluqhelekileyo. I-Flight School USA inikezela ngoqeqesho lokubhabha oluqhelekileyo, indlela omawuyiqwalasele njengoko ucwangcisa iziqinisekiso namava afunekayo kwinqwelomoya yoluntu.

2. Ukuguqulela amava omkhosi abe yi-resume yeenqwelo moya zabantu abaqhelekileyo

I-CV yenqwelo moya kufuneka yenze iziqinisekiso zomkhosi ziqondakale kumaqela aqeshayo angabantu abaqhelekileyo. Chaza amava akho eenqwelo moya, uxanduva lwakho lokusebenza, ubunkokeli bakho, kunye neziqinisekiso ezifanelekileyo ngamagama acacileyo. Ziphephe i-jargon kunye nezifinyezo zasemkhosini ezingachazwanga. Umqeshi ongaqhelanga isihloko seyunithi okanye isifinyezo somsebenzi usenokungawuboni amava angasemva kwaso. Sebenzisa ulwimi olucacileyo lweenqwelo moya, ugcine amagama eziqinisekiso ezisemthethweni apho anceda ukuqinisekisa imvelaphi yakho.

Qala ngendawo ekujoliswe kuyo. Chonga amava kunye neziqinisekiso ezifanelekileyo kuloo ndima, uze uzibeke apho umvavanyi anokuzifumana khona ngokukhawuleza. Umzekelo, chaza inqwelo moya oyisebenzisileyo, uxanduva lwakho ngexesha lokusebenza kweenqwelo moya, kunye namaqela owakhokelayo. Musa ukuthembela kwisikhundla somsebenzi womkhosi ukuze udlulisele ezo nkcukacha. Cacisa oko ukwenzileyo kunye nendlela okunxulumene ngayo nokubhabha kwabantu abaqhelekileyo.

Hlola amava akho omkhosi ngaphambi kokuba ubhale. Thelekisa iirekhodi zakho ezisemthethweni kunye nobhaliso ngalunye lwe-CV, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba iziqinisekiso zeenqwelo moya, amanqaku, amava okubhabha, kunye nempumelelo zichazwa ngokulinganayo. Yahlula iziqinisekiso eziqinisekisiweyo kwimisebenzi ebanzi. Ukuba indima yayiquka zombini imisebenzi yokubhabha kunye noxanduva lobunkokeli, chaza nganye ngokwahlukeneyo endaweni yokuyidibanisa kwibango elifihla amava akho ngqo. Oku kwenza iprofayili yakho ibe lula ukuyivavanya xa ithelekiswa nesikhundla seenqwelo moya.

Faka inkcazo echanekileyo endaweni yesishwankathelo enokuthi iqondwe ngabafundi abaqhelekileyo. Yandisa isishwankathelo ekuqaleni, okanye usisuse xa ukwazi ukuchaza umsebenzi ngokucacileyo. Umzekelo, "ucwangciso lokusebenza olukhokelwayo lwemisebenzi yeenqwelo moya" luthetha okungaphezulu kokuchazwa kweyunithi engachazwanga. Gcina amagama obuchwephesha achaza amava okuhamba ngeenqwelo moya anentsingiselo, kodwa anike umxholo owaneleyo kumphathi oqeshayo ngaphandle kwengcali yakho yasemkhosini.

Sebenzisa isakhiwo esihambelanayo kwingxelo nganye yamava: indima, umxholo wenqwelo-moya okanye wokusebenza, uxanduva, kunye neziphumo ezifanelekileyo. Gcina imihla kunye neziqinisekiso zihambelana neerekhodi zakho ezixhasayo. Hlola yonke imigca ukuze ufumane amabango afuna ukucaciswa, kubandakanya izifinyezo, izihloko ezithile zomkhosi, kunye neenkcazo ezibanzi ezifana nokuthi "ukulungele umsebenzi." Zitshintshele imisebenzi ebonakalayo okanye iziqinisekiso eziqinisekisiweyo. Olu phononongo lokugqibela lukhusela ukuchaneka ngelixa lwenza amava akho aqondakale lula.

Cela umcebisi weenqwelo moya zabantu abaqhelekileyo ukuba ahlole i-resume yakhe ukuze acacise. Umfundi omtsha unokubonisa ulwimi oluvakalayo kwinkonzo yakho kodwa kungekhona kumntu oqesha abasebenzi beenqwelo moya. Hlaziya loo migca, uze ujonge ukuba ezona ziqinisekiso zibalaseleyo zibonakala ngokucacileyo kwaye uxwebhu luxhasa isikhundla osifunayo. Ukuze ufumane amalungiselelo acwangcisiweyo malunga nolindelo lweenqwelo moya zabantu abaqhelekileyo, hlola uqeqesho lokubhabha olugxile kumsebenzi njengenyathelo elilandelayo elinokwenzeka.

3. Ngaba abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya zomkhosi bangaya ngqo kwinqwelo-moya?

Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya basemkhosini banokulandela imisebenzi yeenqwelo-moya, kodwa amava omkhosi ewodwa awagqibi inkqubo yesiqinisekiso somkhosi. E-United States, indlela ixhomekeke kwiziqinisekiso zakho zasemkhosini namava okubhabha, izatifikethi ze-FAA ezifanelekileyo, kunye nalo naluphi na uqeqesho olufunekayo ukuze uhlangabezane nemigangatho yoluntu. Ukufaneleka kweenqwelo-moya kunye nokulungela ukufaka isicelo kunxulumene, kodwa akufani.

Ngokutsho kwe-Federal Aviation Administration, abaqhubi beenqwelo moya basemkhosini banokufanelekela isiqinisekiso se-Restricted Airline Transport Pilot (R-ATP) esineeyure ezingama-750, ngaphantsi kweeyure ezifunekayo kwiindlela zoqeqesho zabantu abaqhelekileyo. Loo mkhawulo uncitshisiweyo awususi mfuneko yokumisela ukufaneleka, ukubhala amava omkhosi, kunye nokugqiba amanyathelo afanelekileyo okuqinisekiswa. Kwakhona akuthethi ukuba zonke iimfuno zokuqeshwa kweenqwelo moya ziyafezekiswa ngokuzenzekelayo.

Ngokutsho kwe-Federal Aviation Administration, iSatifikethi se-US Restricted-Airline Pilot Certificate (R-ATP) sivumela abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya zomkhosi abaneeyure ezingama-200 zexesha lokuhamba ngenqanawa ukuze baqalise inkqubo yokuqinisekisa. Phatha loo mava okuhamba ngenqanawa njengenxalenye yerekhodi, kungekhona njengento ethatha indawo yazo zonke ezinye isatifikethi okanye iziqinisekiso. Lungiselela iirekhodi zokuxhasa iinqwelo-moya kunye neziqinisekiso zomkhosi ngaphambi kokuba uqale inkqubo yesicelo.

Phantsi kwe-14 CFR § 61.73, abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya zomkhosi bangafaka izicelo zeziqinisekiso zorhwebo ze-FAA, ukulinganiswa kwezixhobo, okanye ukulinganiswa kohlobo lweemfuno ezithile zobuchule bomkhosi. Qala ngokuchonga isatifikethi okanye ukulinganiswa koluntu olufunekayo kwindima yakho oyicebileyo. Emva koko thelekisa neziqinisekiso zakho zomkhosi kwaye ulungiselele amaxwebhu axhasayo. Uvavanyo okanye uvavanyo lwe-FAA lunokuguqula uqeqesho oluthile lomkhosi lube ziziqinisekiso zoluntu. Omnye umqhubi weenqwelo-moya zomkhosi we-Air National Guard uthe uvavanyo lwe-FAA luguqule uqeqesho lomkhosi lwaba luvavanyo lwezixhobo, iinjini ezininzi, kunye neenqwelo-moya, ngokutsho kwe-US Government Publishing Office.

ISatifikethi sokufaneleka sinxulumene nendlela eyahlukileyo yeenqwelo moya zomkhosi: i-FAA Airframe kunye nesatifikethi sePowerplant soochwephesha bolondolozo. Kule nkqubo, i-FAA ivavanya ukufaneleka ngokusekelwe kubuchwephesha bomsebenzi womkhosi, kwaye oochwephesha bafuna iSatifikethi sokufaneleka esivela kwigunya elityikityiweyo le-FAA elivunyiweyo lisebe labo. Asisosatifikethi somqhubi wenqwelo moya. Abaqhubi beenqwelo moya zomkhosi kufuneka bagxile kwisatifikethi somqhubi wenqwelo moya kunye novavanyo oluhambelana namava abo okubhabha.

Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya zomkhosi abalandela imisebenzi yeenqwelo-moya kufuneka bafumane isatifikethi se-FAA Airline Transport Pilot (ATP) sokubhabha ngeenqwelo-moya zorhwebo. Indlela ye-R-ATP ingasebenza, ngelixa izatifikethi ezichanekileyo, amanqaku, kunye noqeqesho olongezelelweyo zixhomekeke kwiirekhodi zakho kunye nomsebenzi ocetywayo. Chonga izikhewu kwangethuba, kubandakanya iimfuno zesatifikethi sabantu abaqhelekileyo, amanqaku ohlobo olufanelekileyo, okanye amava eenjini ezininzi, uze ucwangcise uvavanyo okanye uqeqesho olufunekayo.

Akukho xesha linye lotshintsho. Ixesha elifunekayo lixhomekeke ekubeni uqokelela ngokukhawuleza kangakanani iirekhodi zakho, uvavanya iziqinisekiso zakho zasemkhosini, kwaye ugqibezele naziphi na iimvavanyo ze-FAA okanye uqeqesho olongezelelweyo. Iimbopheleleko zenkonzo zinokuchaphazela nexesha oqala ngalo inyathelo ngalinye, ngoko ke zibandakanye kwisicwangciso sakho somsebenzi.

4. Ukwakha isicelo senqwelo-moya kunye neprofayili yodliwanondlebe

Isicelo seenqwelo-moya esinamandla sidibanisa amava akho omkhosi nendima ethile yoluntu. Qala ngokuphonononga isikhundla somsebenzi kunye nokuchonga iziqinisekiso ezichaziweyo, uxanduva, kunye namaxwebhu afunekayo. Emva koko fanisa imfuneko nganye nomzekelo ocacileyo ovela kumsebenzi wakho. Oku kunika isicelo sakho injongo echaziweyo kwaye kukunceda ulungiselele iimpendulo zodliwanondlebe ngokusekelwe kubungqina obufanayo.

Yakha iseti yoxwebhu ngaphambi kokungenisa izicelo. Qokelela izatifikethi zakho zangoku kunye novavanyo, iirekhodi zeenqwelo moya, kunye namaxwebhu eemfanelo zomkhosi. Sebenzisa amagama kunye nemihla efanayo kuwo onke amaxwebhu, kwaye usombulule ukungangqinelani ngaphambi kokuba kufike iqela eliqeshayo. Gcina ikopi yesicelo ngasinye osithumelayo ukuze ukwazi ukulungiselela imibuzo malunga namava kunye neziqinisekiso ozibonisileyo.

Lungisa imizekelo ebonisa ukugweba, unxibelelwano, ubunkokeli, kunye nokwenza izigqibo ngendlela efanelekileyo. Khetha imeko ethile, uchaze uxanduva lwakho, uchaze inyathelo olithathileyo, kwaye uchaze isiphumo. Umzekelo wokusebenza komkhosi ungabonisa indlela oye wasingatha ngayo utshintsho lweemeko, wadibanisa iqela labasebenzi, okanye wathetha ngenkxalabo yokhuseleko. Gcina ingcaciso icacile kumntu odlan’ udliwanondlebe ongaqhelananga neyunithi okanye umsebenzi wakho.

Iprofayili yesicelo ecacileyo inokujongana nemingeni yotshintsho lwabaqhubi beenqwelo-moya emkhosini ukuya kubasebenzi bomkhosi ngokubonisa indlela amava akho ahambelana ngayo nemisebenzi yoluntu. Funa uncedo kubaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abanamava, nabo. Cela umcebisi ukuba enze udliwanondlebe lokuziqhelanisa nomsebenzi weenqwelo-moya owufunayo. Banike uphawu lwamagama athile eenkonzo, iingcaciso ezingacacanga, kunye neempendulo ezingawuphenduli ngqo lo mbuzo.

Ukujongana nemingeni yotshintsho lwamajoni kubaqhubi beenqwelo-moya kudliwanondlebe kuthetha ukuchaza indlela oziqhelanisa ngayo nemisebenzi yamajoni. Chaza indlela oqhuba ngayo iinkqubo, intsebenziswano, kunye nonxibelelwano kwindawo yamajoni. Umzekelo, chaza indlela olandela ngayo inkqubo eqhelekileyo ngelixa uphakamisa inkxalabo ngendlela efanelekileyo. Galela impendulo yakho kumava akho ngaphandle kokubonisa ukuba imisebenzi yamajoni kunye neyeenqwelo-moya iyafana.

Ngaphambi kodliwanondlebe, hlaziya inkcazo kawonke-wonke yenkampani yeenqwelo-moya malunga nokusebenza kwayo kunye nemisebenzi echazwe yiyo. Lungisa imibuzo emifutshane malunga nesikhundla, ulindelo loqeqesho, kunye nenkqubo yotshintsho. Ziphephe imibuzo esele iphendulwe kwisithuba somsebenzi. Umbuzo ogxile kuwo ubonisa ukuba ulifundile ithuba kwaye uqwalasele indlela amava akho ahambelana ngayo noxanduva lwayo.

Gqibezela amalungiselelo akho ngophononongo oluchanekileyo. Qinisekisa ukuba isicelo sakho, imizekelo yodliwanondlebe, kunye neerekhodi ezixhasayo zichaza iziqinisekiso ezifanayo. Ukuba umcebisi uchonga ibango elingacacanga, lihlaziye ngaphambi kokuba ulingenise. Le nkqubo iqeqeshekileyo iguqula umsebenzi obanzi wasemkhosini ube yiprofayili yeenqwelo moya ehambelanayo, kunye nengxelo nganye ehambelana namava akho abhaliweyo.

5. Izizathu zokuba abaqhubi beenqwelo moya zomkhosi batshintshele kwiinqwelomoya zoluntu

Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya zomkhosi bangena kwiinqwelo-moya zoluntu ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Abanye bafuna ukuqhubeka nokubhabha emva komsebenzi osebenzayo, ngelixa abanye befuna indawo yokusebenza eyahlukileyo okanye isakhiwo somsebenzi. Isigqibo sidla ngokudibanisa iinjongo zobungcali kunye nezibophelelo zenkonzo, izinto eziza kuqala kusapho, kunye nocwangciso lwexesha elide. Chonga ukuba zeziphi izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ngaphambi kokukhetha ixesha lotshintsho, kuba zibumba iindima kunye neziqinisekiso ekufuneka zilandelwe.

Ixesha lomsebenzi yenye yezinto ezinokwenziwa. Abanye abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya bashiya umsebenzi wabo besebenza malunga neminyaka eli-10 ukuya kweli-12 ukuze bandise iminyaka yabo yokusebenza eseleyo ngaphambi kokuba bathathe umhlala-phantsi onyanzelekileyo ube yiminyaka engama-65, njengoko kuchaziwe yiKhowudi ye-Electronic yeMigaqo yeSizwe. Elo xesha alingomthetho oqhelekileyo. Uxanduva lwenkonzo yomqhubi weenqwelo-moya, izicwangciso zobuqu, kunye nokulungela uluntu konke oku kunegalelo kwixesha lokuqala ukulungiselela.

Inqwelomoya yorhwebo inokubonelela ngendawo entsha yobungcali apho ungasebenzisa khona amava okubhabha emkhosini. Ingqeqesho, ubunkokeli, kunye namava okusebenza njengenxalenye yabasebenzi kunokuxhasa ukubhabha kwabantu abaqhelekileyo. Kodwa olu tshintsho lukwafuna ukuziqhelanisa nemigaqo eyahlukeneyo, iimfuno zokusebenza, kunye neenkcubeko zomsebenzi. Cinga ukuba imeko-bume yenqwelomoya iyahambelana na nezinto eziza kuqala kuwe endaweni yokucinga ukuba iinqwelomoya okanye iinkqubo eziqhelekileyo zenza umsebenzi ufane.

Kwabanye abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya, esi sigqibo sikwasesomntu. Uphononongo lwamava otshintsho lwe-US Army Special Operations Aviation ludlan’ indlebe nabaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abalishumi elinesithathu, iintloko zabasebenzi, kunye neengcali zonyango zeenqwelo-moya abaye bayeka inkonzo kwiminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo. Luchaze utshintsho njengotshintsho lomntu kunye nolwempilo, kungekuphela nje kwemisebenzi yokulungiselela. Oko kufunyanisiweyo kugxininisa isizathu sokuba ucwangciso lomsebenzi kufuneka lubandakanye ubuwena, ukuhlanganiswa kwakhona kosapho, kunye nokuphila kakuhle ngokweemvakalelo.

Ucwangciso lwezemali nalo lubalulekile. Iindleko zoqeqesho lokubhabha lwabahlali kunye neziqinisekiso zixhomekeke kwiziqinisekiso zakho ezikhoyo, iimvavanyo ezifunekayo, uqeqesho olongezelelweyo lokubhabha, kunye neziqinisekiso ezifunekayo kumsebenzi wakho ocetywayo. Iindleko zakho zixhomekeke kwiimeko zakho. Amajoni alwa imfazwe angaqwalasela inkxaso ye-GI Bill yoqeqesho lokubhabha olufanelekileyo njengenxalenye yocwangciso lwawo.

Yenza isigqibo ngokuthelekisa okucwangcisiweyo. Bhala phantsi izizathu zakho zokushiya, indima yakho yoburhulumente oyifunayo, iziqinisekiso ezisafunekayo, kunye nezibophelelo zenkonzo ezichaphazela ixesha lakho. Emva koko xoxa ngesicwangciso nomcebisi weenqwelo-moya zoburhulumente kunye namalungu osapho. Oku kuguqula usukelo olubanzi lube licebo lotshintsho olusebenzayo kwaye kunceda ukucacisa ukuba ukubhabha koluntu kuyahambelana na neminqweno yakho yobungcali kunye nezinto eziza kuqala kuwe.

Isikolo seenqwelomoya e-USA: Inkqubo yoMsebenzi weXabiso eliQinisekisiweyo

I-Flight School USA inikezela ngeNkqubo yoMsebenzi weXabiso eliQinisekisiweyo kubaqhubi beenqwelo moya abanqwenelayo abaceba indlela yobuchwephesha yokubhabha. Ukuba amava akho omkhosi ashiya amanyathelo oqeqesho lwabantu abaqhelekileyo okanye amalungiselelo omsebenzi ekufuneka ajongwe, hlola iNkqubo yoLungiselelo lweNqwelo moya kunye neendlela zoqeqesho lokubhabha. Amajoni anamava angaqwalasela noQeqesho lwe-GI Bill Flight njengoko becwangcisa iziqinisekiso zabo ezilandelayo. Abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe banokuphonononga iiNkonzo zoKwamkelwa kwe-M1 Visa zoqeqesho lokubhabha eMelika.

Sebenzisa amava akho abhaliweyo kunye neenjongo zomsebenzi ukuze uchonge indlela yoqeqesho ehambelana nenyathelo lakho elilandelayo. Nxibelelana neFlight School USA ukuze uxoxe ngezicwangciso zakho zoqeqesho lweenqwelo moya.

Misela Umsebenzi Wakho Olandelayo Weenqwelo-moya

Imingeni yotshintsho phakathi komkhosi nomqhubi wenqwelomoya oluqhutywa ngabantu abaqhelekileyo kulula ukuyilawula xa intshukumo yakho elandelayo ibonisa izinto eziza kuqala kuwe, kungekuphela nje indima yakho yangaphambili. Gqiba ngento ofuna ukubonelelwa ngayo ngokubhabha kwabantu abaqhelekileyo: indawo entsha yokusebenza, indlela yobungcali yexesha elide, okanye indlela yokuqhubeka nokubhabha emva komsebenzi osebenzayo. Eso sigqibo sinokukhokela amathuba afanele ingqalelo yakho.

Guqula usukelo lwakho lube yisicwangciso sokusebenza. Beka iziqinisekiso osazidingayo, amaxwebhu oza kuwalungisa, kunye nezibophelelo zakho ezibumba ixesha lakho. Phinda ujonge isicwangciso njengoko ufunda ngakumbi malunga nemisebenzi yoluntu. Inkqubo ecwangcisiweyo ikunceda wenze izigqibo ngenjongo endaweni yokuphatha isicelo ngasinye njengento eyahlukileyo.

Xa sele ukulungele ukuxoxa ngendlela yoqeqesho olugxile kumsebenzi, nxibelelana neSikolo seenqwelomoya eMelikaZisa amava akho, iinjongo zakho, kunye nemibuzo yakho kwincoko, uze uthathe inyathelo elilandelayo ngokuzithemba.

Imibuzo ebuzwa qho

Ngaba abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya zomkhosi bangaya ngqo kwinqwelo-moya?

Ewe, abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya basemkhosini banokulandela izikhundla zeenqwelo-moya xa behlangabezana nesatifikethi se-FAA esifanelekileyo kunye neemfuno zomqeshi. Amava omkhosi ayasixhasa isicelo, kodwa asithathi indawo yeziqinisekiso zoluntu. Indlela ye-Federal Aviation Administration's Restricted Airline Transport Pilot ingasebenza kubaqhubi beenqwelo-moya basemkhosini abafanelekileyo. Inyathelo lokuqala elisebenzayo kukuchonga isatifikethi esifunekayo kwisikhundla sakho, uze usithelekise neziqinisekiso zakho zangoku ngaphambi kokuba ufake isicelo.

Ngaba ndifuna isatifikethi se-ATP ngaphambi kokuba ndifake isicelo kwinkampani yeenqwelo-moya?

Udinga isatifikethi se-FAA Airline Transport Pilot ukuze ubhabhe kwimisebenzi yeenqwelo moya zorhwebo, kodwa ukulungiselela isicelo kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfaneleko zomsebenzi wokubhabha ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo. Yakha iprofayili yesicelo sakho ngelixa uhlela iziqinisekiso ezifunekayo kwindima. Abaqhubi beenqwelo moya basemkhosini banokufanelekela indlela ye-ATP ethintelweyo. Tshatisa imeko yesatifikethi sakho neemfuno ezichazwe kwisikhundla seenqwelo moya, kwaye wenze iziqinisekiso zakho zangoku zicace kwizixhobo zakho zesicelo.

Ngaba iiyure zokuhamba ngenqwelo moya emkhosini zibalulekile kumsebenzi weenqwelo moya?

Ewe, iiyure zokuhamba ngenqwelo moya zasemkhosini zinokuba negalelo kwiziqinisekiso zokuqhuba ngenqwelo moya xa zibhalwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zamkelwe kwisiqinisekiso esifanelekileyo. Gcina iirekhodi ezisemthethweni ukuxhasa amava akho okubhabha, kwaye ulungiselele ulwazi ukuze abahloli beenqwelo moya bakwazi ukuluqonda. Umzekelo, yahlula amava okubhabha kunye nemisebenzi yokubhabha endaweni yokubonisa isimbuku esinye esingachazwanga. Oku kunika abahloli beziqinisekiso kunye namaqela aqesha iinqwelomoya isiseko esicacileyo sokuvavanya imvelaphi yakho.

Ukusuka kwiMikhosi ukuya kwiNqwelo-moya – Ngaba umsebenzi unokwenzeka?

Ewe, utshintsho lunokwenzeka ngokulungiselela okucwangcisiweyo kunye nesicwangciso esifanelekileyo. Utshintsho oluphumelelayo lubandakanya okungaphezulu kokudlulisela izakhono ze-cockpit: lukwafuna ukufunda iinkqubo zaseburhulumenteni, ukuziqhelanisa nenkcubeko eyahlukileyo yokusebenza, kunye nokulungiselela ubuwena obutsha bobuchwephesha. Misela indima ecacileyo ekujoliswe kuyo, chonga iziqinisekiso zayo, kwaye uqwalasele ukubuyiselwa kosapho kunye nokuphila kakuhle komntu kunye nemisebenzi yomsebenzi.

Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya zomkhosi bafanele bakhethe njani isikolo sokubhabha?

Khetha isikolo sokubhabha ngokusekelwe kumsantsa woqeqesho ekufuneka uwuvale kunye nomsebenzi wakho wokubhabha. Igqala elilandela iziqinisekiso zoluntu linokuqwalasela uqeqesho lokubhabha lwe-GI Bill, ngelixa umntu olungiselela umsebenzi wokubhabha angajonga iNkqubo yoLungiselelo lweNqwelo moya. Thelekisa ingqwalasela yoqeqesho echaziweyo yenkqubo kunye neenjongo zakho, iirekhodi, kunye neziqinisekiso ezisele. I-Flight School USA inikezela zombini iindlela zabaqhubi beenqwelo moya abacwangcisa imisebenzi yokubhabha yoluntu.

Ngoko, ukuqala phi?

Qala ngokuchaza indima yaseburhulumenteni oyifunayo, uze uqokelele iirekhodi zakho zeziqinisekiso zomkhosi kunye namaxwebhu okubhabha. Bhala phantsi izatifikethi ze-FAA okanye amanqaku anxulumene naloo ndima uze uwathelekise neziqinisekiso zakho zangoku. Oku kudala imephu yotshintsho esebenzayo: oko sele ukuphetheyo, oko kufuna uvavanyo, kunye noqeqesho okanye uvavanyo oluseleyo. Umcebisi weenqwelo-moya zaseburhulumenteni unokukunceda uphucule isicwangciso kwaye akulungiselele okulindelwe ngumqeshi.

Abaqhubi beenqwelo moya zomkhosi banokuguqula njani uqeqesho lokubhabha lomkhosi lube ziziqinisekiso ze-FAA?

Phantsi kwe-14 CFR § 61.73, abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya zomkhosi bangafaka izicelo zeziqinisekiso zorhwebo ze-FAA, ukulinganiswa kwezixhobo, okanye ukulinganiswa kohlobo ngokusebenzisa iimfuno ezithile zobuchule bomkhosi. Inkqubo yokuguqula ixhomekeke ekufaniseni iziqinisekiso zomkhosi kunye namaxwebhu axhasayo kwiziqinisekiso zoluntu ezifunwayo. Uvavanyo lwe-FAA lunokuvavanya ulwazi olufanelekileyo. Gcina iirekhodi zeziqinisekiso ezisemthethweni zihlelekile, kwaye uchonge isatifikethi esithile okanye ukulinganiswa okufunekayo kwindima yakho yoluntu.

Zeziphi iimviwo ze-FAA, iimvavanyo zeenqwelo-moya, kunye namaxwebhu afunekayo kubaqhubi beenqwelo-moya zomkhosi abaguqukayo?

Uvavanyo olufunekayo kunye neerekhodi zixhomekeke kwisatifikethi okanye ukalisho olufunayo. Lungisa amaxwebhu akho eemfanelo zomkhosi kunye neerekhodi zeenqwelomoya, uze uchonge amanyathelo ovavanyo lwe-FAA kuloo siqinisekiso. Umqhubi wenqwelomoya we-Air National Guard uchaze uvavanyo lwe-FAA oluguqula uqeqesho lomkhosi lube lukalisho lwezixhobo, iinjini ezininzi, kunye neenqwelomoya, ngokutsho kwe-US Government Publishing Office. Xa kunokwenzeka, fumana izatifikethi ezifanelekileyo ze-FAA ngeziko lovavanyo elivunyiweyo yi-FAA ngaphambi kokuba ushiye inkonzo yomkhosi.