Pamusoro 10 Pilot Zvitupa uye Ratings
Kutanga basa rekubhururuka nendege kunotanga nekunzwisisa Pilot Zvitupa uye Ratings. Chitupa chega chega chinovhura musuwo mutsva, kubva pakubhururuka kwevaraidzo kuenda kukuraira ndege dzekutengesa. Aya matanho makuru ndiwo anotsanangura nzira yako semutyairi wendege muUnited States.
Iyo Federal Aviation Administration (Faa) inoisa mirairo yeZvitupa zvese zvePilot uye Maratings, kusanganisira zvinodiwa paawa yekubhururuka, cheki yekurapa, uye zvese zvakanyorwa uye zvinoshanda bvunzo. Izvi zvitupa zvinoratidza hunyanzvi hwako uye zvinoshanda sehwaro hwekuvaka hunyanzvi hwekutyaira basa.
Mugwaro iri, tichatsanangura akasiyana Pilot Certificates uye Ratings, ndeapi ropafadzo imwe neimwe inokupa iwe, uye magadzirirwo azvinoita rwendo rwako mundege. Pakupera, iwe unenge uine yakajeka nzira yezvinotora kuti usarudze chitupa chakakodzera uye uswedere pedyo nezvinangwa zvako zvekubhururuka.
Pamusoro 10 FAA Pilot Zvitupa uye Ratings Inotsanangurwa
Iyo FAA inopa akasiyana Pilot Certificate uye Ratings kuti ienderane nhanho yega yerwendo rwemutyairi. Nhanho imwe neimwe inovaka hunyanzvi hwako, inowedzera ropafadzo dzako dzekubhururuka, uye inokuswededza pedyo nebasa rehunyanzvi.
Hezvino zvavanoreva mukuita:
Chitupa Chemudzidzi Pilot
The Chitupa Chemudzidzi Pilot ndiro danho rekutanga rekubhururuka nendege. Zvinokutendera kuti utange kudzidziswa uye wozopedzisira wabhururuka wega kana murairidzi wako akusiya. Kuti ukwanise, unofanirwa kunge uine makore angangoita 16 ekuzvarwa, ubate chitupa FAA chiremba chiremba, uye kupedza kudzidziswa kunodiwa kwesumo.
Zvifunge semvumo yemudzidzi wako wendege. Nepo iwe usingakwanise kutakura vafambi, chinhu chakakosha chinoratidza kuti wagadzirira kufambira mberi mubasa rako rekutyaira uye inoisa hwaro hwechitupa chese chinouya.
Sport Pilot Certificate
The Sport Pilot Certificate yakagadzirwa senzira iri nyore, ine mutengo wakaderera yekunakidzwa nendege. Neashoma semaawa makumi maviri ekubhururuka, unogona kuwana rombo rekubhururuka ndege yemitambo yakareruka mumamiriro ekunze akanaka uye masikati machena. Ichi chitupa chakanakira avo vanoda kubhururuka kunakidzwa vasina kuzvipira kuzere kudzidziswa kunodiwa kune Private Pilot.
Kunyange ichiuya nezvirambidzo, inopa inokwanisika yekupinda mundege uye inogona gare gare kukwidziridzwa kuita chitupa chepamusoro.
Chakavanzika Mutyairi Chetifiketi
The Chakavanzika Mutyairi Chetifiketi ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa pane ese Pilot Certificates uye Ratings. Zvinoda angangoita 40 maawa ekubhururuka, chirongwa cheFAA chekurapa, uye zvese zvakanyorwa uye zvinoshanda bvunzo. Kana wangowana, zvinokupa rusununguko rwekutakura vafambi, kubhururuka uchiyambuka, uye kupinda controlled airspace. Ichi ndicho chitupa chinovhura matenga zvechokwadi.
Vatyairi vendege vazhinji vanomira pano kuti vabhururuke, vamwe vachiishandisa semusuwo wekudzidziswa kwepamusoro seInstrument uye Commercial Pilot.
Chiyero Chekushandisa
An Chiyero Chekushandisa inowedzera nhanho itsva yehunyanzvi pakubhururuka kwako. Inokutendera kuti ushandise ndege munzvimbo yakaderera uye isina kunaka kwemamiriro ekunze uchishandisa zviridzwa zvecockpit pane zvinoonekwa. Kune vatyairi vakatarisana nebasa, kuyera uku hakusi kwesarudzo - kwakakosha. Inovandudza kuchengeteka, inovaka chivimbo, uye chinhu chinodiwa kune rinenge basa rese rekubhururuka nendege.
Yekutengesa Pilot Chitupa
The Yekutengesa Pilot Chitupa ndipo panochinja kubhururuka kubva pakuda kuenda kubasa. Kuti uiwane, iwe unozoda anokwana mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu emaawa ekubhururuka, kudzidziswa kwepamusoro, uye kwakabudirira checkride. Kana uchinge wapihwa chitupa, unogona pakupedzisira kubhadharwa kubhururuka. Kubva pakukweva mabhena kuenda kuongororo yemuchadenga uye nendege dzekuchata, chitupa ichi chinovhura mabasa chaiwo endege uye chiitiko chakakosha munzira yekuenda kubasa rendege.
Multi-Injini Rating
The Multi-Injini Rating inoita kuti iwe ukwanise kubhururuka nendege neinopfuura imwe injini. Kudzidzira kazhinji kunotora maawa gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu uye kunokuzivisa iwe kune yepamusoro kuita uye ndege dzakaoma kunzwisisa. Idanho rinodiwa kune vakawanda vezvokutengeserana uye vatyairi vendege. Nekugona ndege dzakawanda-injini, unovhura magonhi kumikana mikuru uye nekukurumidza kufambira mberi kwebasa.
Certified Flight Instructor (CFI)
Kuva Certified Ndege Mudzidzisi inobvumidza iwe kupfuudza ruzivo rwako kune vatsva vatyairi. Kuti ukwanise, unofanirwa kunge watobata Chitupa cheCommerce Pilot uye kupasa FAA bvunzo dzemurairidzi. Ichi chitupa ndeimwe yenzira dzinoshanda dzekuvaka maawa ekubhururuka. Vazhinji vatyairi vendege vanodzidzisa kudzamara vasvika maawa 1,500 anodiwa kuAirline Transport Pilot Certificate.
Certified Flight Instrument - Chiridzwa (CFII)
A CFII inowedzera ropafadzo dzako dzekudzidzisa, ichikubvumidza iwe kudzidzisa vadzidzi pane chiridzwa chinobhururuka. Iwe unozoda zvese CFI uye Instrument Rating kuti ukwanise. Chiyero ichi chinoita kuti iwe uwedzere kushandiswa kuzvikoro zvekubhururuka uye inosiyanisa ruzivo rwako. Iri zvakare imwe yedzakanakisa nzira dzekuvaka hunyanzvi hwekudzidzisa nekubhururuka.
Multi-Injini Murayiridzi (MEI)
Iyo MEI inokutendera iwe kuti udzidzise vadzidzi chaizvo mune akawanda-injini ndege. Izvi zvinoda kubata zvese CFI uye Multi-Injini Rating, pamwe nekuwedzera FAA bvunzo. Nekuti vashoma varairidzi vanobata MEI zvitupa, inokosheswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri. Iyo zvakare inomhanyisa basa rako nekukupa iwe yakawanda mikana yekurodha yakawanda-injini nguva.
Airline Transport Pilot Certificate (ATP Rezinesi)
Iyo ATP ndiyo yepamusoro-soro pakati pese Pilot Certificates uye Ratings. Zvinoda angangoita chiuru nemazana mashanu maawa ekubhururuka (kana chiuru pasi peATP inorambidzwa), makore mashoma makumi maviri nematatu, uye bvunzo dzakaomarara dzeFAA.
Chitupa ichi inhanho yekupedzisira yekuve kaputeni wendege. Inotaridza hunyanzvi hwepamusoro, hunyanzvi, uye kugadzirira kubhururuka vafambi mune yakarongwa basa remhepo.
Yakawanda Sei Vatyairi Vendege Vanogona Kuita Nezvitupa Zvavo zvePilot uye zviyero?
Mihoro mundege inotsamira zvakanyanya pachitupa kana chiyero chaunobata. Nepo mamwe marezinesi, sePrivate Pilot, asingakubvumidze kuti uwane mari zvachose, vamwe vanovhura mikana yehunyanzvi inobhadhara zvakanyanya. Kubva kuvarairidzi vendege yekuvaka maawa kusvika kumakaputeni endege pavatakuri vakuru, mihoro inogona kusiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana neruzivo, rudzi rwendege, uye hukuru.
Heino mhedziso yemari inogona kuwanikwa padanho rega rega:
| Certificate / Rating | Ropafadzo | Estimated Salary Range (pagore) | Career Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chakavanzika Mutyairi Chetifiketi | Haukwanise kukwira ndege kunohaiwa kana kuripwa | $0 (kushandiswa pachako chete) | Inoshandiswa pakubhururuka kwemunhu kana sedombo rekukwira kune kudzidziswa kwepamusoro. |
| Chiyero Chekushandisa | Kubhururuka mumakore, kusaoneka zvakanaka (IFR) | $0 (kwete rezinesi rekumirira rega) | Inowedzera kuchengeteka uye kushandiswa; inodiwa kuvatyairi vendege. |
| Yekutengesa Pilot Chitupa | Fly ku hire uye muripo | $ 45,000 - $ 120,000 | Mabasa anosanganisira ongororo yemuchadenga, charter, cargo, banner towing, uye kubhururuka kwemakambani. |
| Certified Flight Instructor (CFI) | Dzidzisa vatyairi vendege | $ 40,000 - $ 100,000 | Yakajairika nzira yekuvaka 1,500 maawa kuenda kuATP; mari inobva kuchikoro uye kudiwa. |
| Mutyairi Wendege Yekutakura (ATP) | Inodiwa kuvakuru vendege | $ 80,000 - $ zviuru gumi | Mahofisi endege ekutanga anotanga adzikira, ukuwo makaputeni emakambani makuru endege achiwana mihoro yepamusoro. |
Mihoro yevatyairi inowedzera paunofambira mberi kuburikidza nePilot Certificates uye Ratings, asi ndizvo zvinoitawo basa racho. Vazhinji vanoshuvira vatyairi vendege vanotanga seCFIs, vobva vapinda mumabasa endege dzematunhu vasati vaenda kune vatakuri vakuru. Iwo epamusoro mihoro ndeeAirline Transport Pilots ane makore ehukuru, asi nhanho yega yega- Mudzidzi, Akazvimiririra, Mutengesi, uye Murayiridzi - anoita basa mukuvaka zvese ruzivo uye mukana wekuwana mari.
Mhedziso Yezvakasiyana Pilot Zvitupa
Kune akati wandei akasiyana matiketi ekutyaira akapihwa neFAA, imwe neimwe ichibvumira muridzi kuti aite chaiwo mabasa endege. Anonyanya kuzivikanwa anosanganisira Mudzidzi, Akazvimiririra, Zvekutengesa, uye Airline Transport Pilot zvitupa. Imwe neimwe yeiyi idombo rekukwira mubasa remutyairi wendege, neimwe inotevera chitupa chivakwa pahunyanzvi uye ruzivo rwakawanikwa kubva kune yapfuura.
Chitupa cheMudzidzi Mutyairi wendege ndiyo nzvimbo yekutanga kune vese vatyairi vendege. Inobvumira vanhu kuti vatange kudzidzira kubhururuka pasi pekutariswa kweanodzidziswa ndege anodzidzisa (CFI). Kubva ipapo, Yakavanzika Pilot Sitifiketi ndiyo yekutanga yakakosha chiitiko, inobvumira vatyairi kubhururuka vega uye kutakura vafambi.
Kune avo vari kutsvaga kuita basa rekubhururuka, iyo Commercial Pilot Certificate inhanho inotevera. Izvi zvinoita kuti vatyairi vendege vabhadharwe pamabasa avo. Iyo yepamusoro nhanho yechitupa iAirline Transport Pilot (ATP) Sitifiketi, inosungirwa kune vatyairi vendege kundege huru.
Kunzwisisa Iwo Akasiyana Manhanho ePilot Zvitupa uye Ratings
Iwo akasiyana mazinga ezvitupa zvekutyaira uye ratings anoratidza kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi hwemutyairi wendege, ruzivo, uye ruzivo. Chinhanho chega chega chine zvinodiwa zvine chekuita nenguva yekubhururuka, kudzidziswa, uye kuyedzwa. Izvo zvakakosha kuti unzwisise misiyano iyi paunenge uchifunga nezvebasa rekubhururuka.
The Private Pilot Certificate ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa pakati pevatyairi. Ndiro danho rekutanga iro mutyairi wendege anogona kubhururuka asingatarisirwe uye kutakura vafambi. Zvisinei, vatyairi vendege ava havagoni kuwana mubhadharo webasa ravo. Kuti ushande senyanzvi inobhadharwa, mutyairi wendege anofanirwa kuwana Chitupa cheCommerce Pilot.
Iyo Airline Yekutakura Pilot (ATP) Sitifiketi ndiyo yepamusoro pechitupa chekutyaira, ichida yakanyanya kuwanda nhanho yekudzidziswa uye ruzivo. Vatyairi veATP-certified vanogona kushanda seKaputeni kana Wekutanga Mukuru wendege, akatakura vafambi kana kutakura zvinhu munzira dzakarongwa dzekutakura mhepo.
Nguva Yekutanga Kubhururuka uye Kuwana Chitupa chePilot
Rwendo rwekuva mutyairi wendege runotanga nechido chekubhururuka nendege. Asi rini munhu anofanira kutanga kubhururuka uye kuwana chitupa chekutyaira ndege? Hazvina kumbobvira zvanyanya kana kunonoka kutanga. Iyo FAA inobvumidza vanhu vadiki semakore gumi nematanhatu kuti vawane Chitupa cheMudzidzi Wendege uye vatange kudzidziswa kwavo kubhururuka.
Vachairi vendege vanofanira kutanga vawana Chitupa cheMudzidzi Wendege, chinovabvumira kuti vatange kudzidza mashandisiro endege vachitariswa neA Certified Flight Instructor (CFI). Mushure mekutora shoma shoma yenguva yekubhururuka uye kupasa bvunzo yakanyorwa yeruzivo, vadzidzi ava vanogona kufambira mberi kuenda kuPrivate Pilot Certificate.
Zvinotora Nguva Yakadii Kuti Uve Mutyairi Wendege?
Iyo nguva yaunotora kuti uwane yako Pilot Sitifiketi uye Ratings zvinoenderana nehurongwa hwako hwekudzidzisa, zviwanikwa zvemari, uye rudzi rwechitupa chauri kutsvaga. Mudzidzi wenguva isina kuzara anobhururuka pakupera kwevhiki chete anofambira mberi zvishoma pane kudzidziswa kwemudzidzi weacademy mazuva mashanu pasvondo. Mamiriro ekunze, kuvapo kwevarairidzi, uye kuronga ndege kunoitawo basa guru.
Hezvino izvo zvaungatarisira padanho rega rega:
| Certificate / Rating | Yakajairika Kudzidzira Nguva | Zvinhu Zvakakosha |
|---|---|---|
| Chitupa Chemudzidzi Pilot | Mavhiki e1-3 | Chikumbiro, bvunzo dzekurapa dzeFAA, kusaina-murairidzi. |
| Private Pilot Certificate (PPL) | Mwedzi 4-6 | Inoda 40+ maawa ekubhururuka; inogona kutora kusvika kugore re1 kana kudzidziswa kusingaenderane. |
| Instrument Rating (IR) | Mwedzi 3-6 | Inowedzera 40+ chiridzwa maawa; kufambira mberi kunoenderana nemamiriro ekunze uye kuwanda kwendege. |
| Commercial Pilot Certificate (CPL) | 1-2 makore (yakazara kubva zero nguva) | Inoda 250 maawa akazara; vadzidzi vazhinji vanosvika ichi chiitiko 12-18 mwedzi mukudzidziswa. |
| Certified Flight Instructor (CFI) | 1-3 mwedzi mushure meCPL | Kazhinji inoteverwa nekukurumidza mushure meCPL kutanga maawa ekuvaka. |
| Mutyairi Wendege Yekutakura (ATP) | 2-5 makore (kubva ku zero ruzivo) | Inoda maawa 1,500; vatyairi vazhinji vanovaka nguva ino nekuraira kana kushanda mabasa ekupinda-chikamu. |
Paavhareji, zvinotora rinenge gore rimwe kuenda kubva ku zero ruzivo kuenda kuCommercial Pilot Certificate, uye makore maviri kusvika mashanu kusvika padanho reATP rinodiwa nendege. Nzira inokurumidza kudzidziswa nguva yakazara pachikoro chendege chakarongeka, uko vadzidzi vanogona kufambira mberi kubva paChakavanzika kuenda kuCommerce mumwedzi isingasviki gumi nemaviri kusvika gumi nemasere. Zvisinei, vatyairi vendege vakawanda vanotora nguva yakareba kana vakadzidzira zvishoma-nguva, kumbomira kuti vawane mari, kana kuvaka maawa zvishoma nezvishoma.
FAA Pilot Certificates Inotsanangurwa
Kunzwisisa mutsauko uripo pakati peChakavanzika, Commerce, uye Airline Transport Pilot zvitupa kwakakosha kuti ufambe muindasitiri yendege nemazvo. The Private Pilot Certificate inobvumira vatyairi kubhururuka nevafambi asi inovarambidza kugamuchira muripo. Ichi chitupa chinowanzova nhanho yekutanga kuenda kubasa rekubhururuka.
Iyo Commercial Pilot Certificate inobvumira vatyairi vendege kubhadharwa nekuda kwesevhisi yavo. Izvi zvinosanganisira mabasa akadai sekuraira kwendege, kukweva mabhena, nekupfapfaidza zvekurima. Uyezve, vatyairi vezvikepe vanogona kuhaiwa nendege dzematunhu, kunyangwe vazhinji vachisarudza kufambisira mberi zvitupa zvavo nekutora Chitupa cheAirline Transport Pilot.
Chitupa cheATP ndicho chekupedzisira chitupa chendege, chinobvumira vatyairi vendege kuti vashande kumakambani makuru endege. Vatyairi veATP ndivo vatyairi vendege vane ruzivo rwakanyanya uye vakadzidziswa zvakanyanya, vakaratidza hunyanzvi hwavo neruzivo mukuyedzwa kwakasimba.
Yakawanda sei iyo Commercial Pilots Inoita?
Mari yekuwana vatyairi vendege inogona kusiyana zvakanyanya, zvichienderana neruzivo rwavo, rudzi rwendege yavanobhururuka, uye kambani yavanoshandira. Kazhinji, vatyairi vezvikepe vanogona kutarisira kuwana muhoro unoremekedzeka, neBureau yeLabour Statistics ichishuma muhoro wepakati wepagore we $121,430 muna 2020.
Vatyairi vendege, kunyanya avo vanobhururuka nendege huru, vari pakati pevanowana mari yakawanda muindasitiri yendege. Mihoro yavo inogona kudarika $200,000 pagore, kunyanya kuvakuru vemauto mundege huru, inofamba kwenguva refu. Nekudaro, iyi mihoro yakakwira inoratidza kudzidziswa kwakakura, ruzivo, uye basa rine chekuita nemabasa aya.
Commerce Pilot Mabasa Mushure meKuwana Pilot Zvitupa uye Ratings
A Commercial Pilot Certificate haingotungamiriri kundege-inovhura musuwo weakasiyana siyana emabasa endege. Vazhinji vatyairi vendege vanovaka ruzivo mumabasa madiki vasati vaenda kune vatakuri vakuru, nepo vamwe vachigadzira mabasa ese kunze kwekubhururuka nendege. Heano mimwe yemikana yakajairika:
Ndege Murayiridzi (CFI / CFII / MEI)
Rimwe remabasa anonyanya kufarirwa ekutanga evatyairi vezvikepe zvekutengesa kuve murairidzi wendege. Vadzidzisi vanodzidzisa vadzidzi kuzvikoro zvekubhururuka, kupa kudzidziswa kwepasi, uye kubatsira vatyairi venguva yemberi kuti vawane zvitupa zvavo zvePilot uye Ratings. Iri basa haringobhadhara chete asiwo rinokubatsira nekukurumidza kuvaka maawa e1,500 anodiwa kune Airline Transport Pilot Certificate.
Charter uye Corporate Pilot
Makambani emachata uye makambani akazvimirira anohaya vatyairi vendege kuti vabhururutse vatungamiriri, vafambi vebhizinesi, kana mapoka madiki mundege dzakazvimirira. Aya mabasa anopa kuchinjika kupfuura ndege uye anogona kubhadhara zvakanaka, kunyanya kune vatyairi vane ruzivo vanobhururuka bhizinesi jets.
Kuongorora Kwemuchadenga uye Kutora Mifananidzo
Vatyairi vezvikepe vanowanzohaiwa kuti vafambise misheni yemepu yemuchadenga, ongororo dzezvekurima, kana kutora mifananidzo. Ndege idzi dzinowanzo kudzika uye dzinodzokororwa, asi dzinopa nguva dzakatsiga dzekubhururuka uye ruzivo rwehunyanzvi.
Cargo and Freight Operations
Kubva kundege diki dzinotakura zvinhu dzinoendesa tsamba uye zvekushandisa kumataundi ematunhu, kune hombe dzekutakura zvinhu dzichifambisa zvinhu nehusiku humwe, kubhururuka kwemutoro inzira yebasa vazhinji vanotora vasati vatamira kundege. Vamwe vanosarudza kugara mukutakura zvinhu nekuda kwemuhoro wakakwirisa uye mabasa mashoma ane chekuita nevatakuri.
Air Ambulance uye Kubuda Kwekurapa (MedEvac)
Vatyairi vezvikepe vanoshanda mumabasa ekukurumidzira vanotakura varwere, vashandi vekurapa, uye zvekushandisa zvakakosha. Iri ibasa repamusoro-soro rinowanzobatanidza kubhururuka mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, asi zvakare rimwe remabasa anopa mubairo mukubhururuka nendege.
Kusimbisa Mutemo uye Hurumende Kubhururuka
Vamwe vatyairi vendege vanoshanda nemadhipatimendi emapurisa kana masangano ehurumende, misheni yekubhururuka nendege yekutarisa, patrol pabhodha, kana kutsvaga nekununura. Aya mabasa anoda huchokwadi uye mutoro asi anopa kugadzikana uye mabhenefiti.
Kudzimisa moto uye Zvekurima Aviation
Vatyairi vezvikepe vanehunyanzvi vanoshandirwa mukudzvanya moto wemusango, kudonhedza mvura kana kudzivirira moto kubva mumhepo. Vamwe vanoshanda mukupura huruva yezvirimwa, kumwaya mishonga yezvipembenene kana kuti fetereza paminda yekurima. Aya mabasa ane hunyanzvi uye ari kudiwa mune mimwe mwaka.
Mutyairi Wendege Yekutakura (ATP)
Chinangwa chikuru chevazhinji iAirline Transport Pilot Certificate, iyo inoita kuti ukwanise kushandira ndege. Mabasa endege anotangira pazvinzvimbo zvemukuru wedunhu kusvika kumakaputeni makuru endege, nemuhoro kubva pamadhora makumi masere 80,000 kusvika pamadhora mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu ezviuru zvichienderana neruzivo nehukuru.
Nyika yezvekubhururuka kwendege yakakura kwazvo pane kungobhururuka nendege. Kungave kuburikidza nejeti dzemakambani, masevhisi ekukurumidzira, kana mashandiro ehunyanzvi sekudzimisa moto nendege dzekurima, vatyairi vendege vanogona kugadzirisa mabasa avo kuti aenderane nemararamiro avo nezvinangwa. Chinokosha ndechekuti basa rega rega rinowedzera maawa akakosha uye ruzivo, zvichikuswededza padyo nepamusoro mazinga ekubhururuka.
Yekuwedzera Ratings uye Zvitupa
Kufambisira mberi basa rako semutyairi wendege kazhinji kunosanganisira kuwana mamwe mareti uye zvitupa. Izvi zvinogona kuwedzera kugona kwako, kuvhura mikana mitsva yebasa, uye kuwedzera kugona kwako kuwana. Zvimwe zvezviyero zvinonyanya kutsvakwa zvinosanganisira Instrument Rating, iyo inobvumira vatyairi kubhururuka mumamiriro ekunze asina kunaka, uye Multi-Engine Rating, inobvumira vatyairi kushandisa ndege dzine injini dzakawanda.
Chimwe chitupa chakakosha ndeye Certified Flight Instructor (CFI) chitupa. Izvi zvinobvumira vatyairi vendege kudzidzisa vamwe kubhururuka, zvichipa mukana wakanaka kwazvo wekuvaka maawa endege uku vachigovana chishuwo chavo chekubhururuka.
mhedziso
Kunzwisisa akasiyana Pilot Certificates uye Ratings kunopfuura kungoziva mapfupi-zviri pamusoro pekuziva nhanho chaidzo dzaunofanira kutora kuti usvike pazvibodzwa zvako zvendege. Chitupa chega chega, kubva kuMudzidzi Pilot kuenda kuATP, chinomiririra nhanho nyowani yehunyanzvi, mutoro, uye mukana.
Kune vamwe, iyo Private Pilot Sitifiketi yakakwana kuti unakirwe nerusununguko rwekubhururuka nemhuri uye neshamwari. Kune vamwe, rwendo rwunoenderera mberi kuburikidza neInstrument, Commerce, uye Murairidzi zvitupa, kuvaka ruzivo rwunodiwa kune Airline Transport Pilot Sitifiketi. Iyo nzira inogona kutora makore ekuzvitsaurira, asi chiitiko chega chega chinokuswededza padyo nebasa rehunyanzvi mukubhururuka nendege.
Kana iwe wakazvipira kuve mutyairi wendege, kiyi kutanga nekudzidziswa kwakarongeka paacademy ine mukurumbira, zvipira kufambira mberi, uye tarisa pakuvaka maawa zvine hungwaru. Nekutungamirirwa kwakakodzera, izvo zvingaita sehurongwa hwakaoma hunova yakajeka, nhanho-ne-nhanho nzira yekuenda kuchikwata chechikwata-uye kune mubayiro webasa rekubhururuka nendege.
PaFlorida Flyers Flight Academy, tiri pano kuti tikutungamirire parwendo rwako rwendege. Bata nesu nhasi uye ngatiendese chiroto chako kumatenga. Florida Flyers Flight Academy akagadzirira kukubatsira Nyoresa nhasi uye simudza basa rako nesu.
Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa Nezve Pilot Zvitupa uye Ratings
Kusarudza nzira chaiyo mundege kazhinji kunomutsa mibvunzo yakawanda. Pazasi pane mhinduro kune mimwe mibvunzo yakajairika nezve Pilot Zvitupa uye Rating, nguva yekudzidziswa, uye mikana yebasa.
Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pechitupa chemutyairi nechiyero?
Chitupa chekutyaira irezinesi rinokupa ropafadzo dzese, sePrivate kana Commercial Pilot. Chiyero chekuwedzera kuchitupa ichocho, chakaita seInstrument kana Multi-Engine Rating, iyo inowedzera zvaunotenderwa kuita semutyairi wendege.
Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti uwane Private Pilot Certificate?
Vadzidzi vazhinji vanowana Private Pilot Sitifiketi mukati memwedzi 4-6 nekudzidziswa kwakafanana. Vadzidzi venguva-yenguva vanogona kutora kusvika gore, zvichienderana nehurongwa, mamiriro ekunze, uye zviwanikwa zvemari.
Unogona kuita mari nePrivate Pilot Certificate?
Kwete. A Private Pilot Certificate inongobvumira iwe kubhururuka nekuda kwezvikonzero zvako. Kuti uwane mari semutyairi wendege, unoda kanenge Commercial Pilot Certificate.
Ndechipi chepamusoro chitupa chekutyaira chaunogona kuwana?
Iyo Airline Yekutakura Pilot (ATP) Chitupa ndiyo yepamusoro nhanho pakati peese Pilot Sitifiketi uye Ratings. Zvinotarisirwa kushanda sekaputeni kundege uye zvinoda kudzidziswa kwakanyanya uye ruzivo.
Yakawanda sei vatyairi vendege vanogona kuwana nezvitupa zvakasiyana?
Mihoro inosiyana nechitupa. Varairidzi vendege (CFI/CFII/MEI) vanowanzoita $40,000–$100,000 pagore, ukuwo Vatyairi veAirline Transport Pilots vane hukuru vanogona kuwana madhora mazana maviri kana kupfuura pagore.
Zvitupa zvekutyaira ndege zvinopera here?
Zvitupa zvePilot pachazvo hazvipere nguva, asi iwe unofanirwa kugara uripo neFAA zvekurapa zvinodiwa uye wongororo yendege kuti uenderere mberi nekushandisa ropafadzo dzako.
Taura nesu kana kufonera Florida Flyers Team pa + 1 904 209 3510 kuva mutyairi wendege akabudirira.
