ⓘ TL;DR
- Nzvimbo isingafambi inofukidza nzvimbo dzekurembera, maapuroni, nenzvimbo dzekupaka mota uko motokari nendege zvinoshanda pasina mvumo yeATC. Nzira dzekumhanya nedzematekisi hadzina kubvumirwa zvachose.
- Muganhu wacho wakanyorwa nemitsara miviri yeyero, mumwe wakasimba uye mumwe wakadhayiwa. Kuyambuka kubva kudivi rakadhayiwa kuenda kudivi rakasimba pasina mvumo yeATC kunopinda mumugwagwa wendege, kwete chikanganiso chidiki.
- Vashandi venhandare yendege, kwete ATC, ndivo vanodzora nzvimbo isingafambi. Kuziva kuti ndiani anopa mvumo yekufamba kunoita kuti basa repasi rive rakachengeteka here kana kuti risiri pamutemo.
- Mutyairi wese ari padanho repamusoro anoda mvumo yekutyaira mota panzvimbo isingafambi asati ashandisa chero mota panhandare yendege isina anoitarisira.
- Miganho yekumhanya, mitemo yekubuda kwemhepo, uye mitemo yekumisa apuroni zviripo nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero: ndege dzinogara dzichikosha kupfuura mota.
Zviri Mukati
Njodzi dziri pasi panhandare dzendege hadziwanzotangi panhandare dzendege. Dzinotanga munzvimbo dzinofungidzirwa nemunhu wese kuti dzakachengeteka, nzvimbo dzinomira ndege, dzinotakura zvinhu, uye dzinoburutsa zvinhu.
Nzvimbo isingafambiki ndiyo inoitikira mabasa mazhinji ezuva nezuva enhandare yendege. Ndipowo panova pasina kujeka pakati pekuchengetedzwa nekuchengetedzwa. Vatungamiriri vazhinji vanoona izvi setsanangudzo iri nyore yekurangarira bvunzo. Izvozvo hazvinyatsojekeswi.
Chinyorwa chino chinotsanangura nzvimbo isingafambi, chinotsanangura zviratidzo zvinoiparadzanisa nemigwagwa yetekisi iri kushanda uye nzira dzekumhanyira, uye chinosanganisira mitemo yekutyaira uye zvinodiwa zvekutsigira zvinoita kuti munhu wese ari munhandare yendege asakuvadzwe. Kunzwisisa muganhu uyu hakusi kwedzidzo. Ndiwo musiyano uripo pakati pezuva remazuva ese nekupinda kwendege.
Muganhu Unochengetedza Ndege Dzakachengeteka
Nzvimbo Isina Kufamba-famba chikamu chenhandare yendege uko ndege, mota, uye vanofamba netsoka vanoshanda vasina mvumo yekudzora mafambiro emhepoIzvi zvinosanganisira nzvimbo dzekurembera, maapuroni, nenzvimbo dzekupaka mota uko vagadziri vepasi vanoronga ndege nekutakura zvinhu, nzvimbo dzisina simba rekufamba kweshongwe.
Kuvhiringidzika kunotanga nekuti muganhu uri pakati penzvimbo iyi nenzvimbo yekufamba hauonekwe neziso risina kudzidziswa. Mutyairi anoona nhandare yendege yese senzvimbo imwe chete yakashama mutyairi anokwira tekisi asina mvumo. Ndizvo zvinoita kuti njodzi dzepasi dzive kupindira kwendege.
The muganhu wenzvimbo yekufamba Zvinotsanangurwa nemavara akapendwa chaiwo, mitsetse miviri yeyero, imwe yakasimba neimwe ine dashboard, izvo zvinoudza vatyairi nevatyairi kuti kudzora kunochinja kubva kumushandi wenhandare kuenda kuATC. Kuyambuka mutsetse iwoyo une dashboard pasina mvumo hakusi kukanganisa kudiki kwemapepa. Kutyora mutemo kunomisa mashandiro.
Kuziva musiyano uyu kunochinja mafambiro anoita munhu wese ari munhandare yendege. Munhu anonzwisisa muganhu haafungi kuti anogona kutyaira chero kupi. Anomira pamutsetse, osimbisa nzvimbo yake, uye oenderera mberi chete kana mitemo ichimubvumidza. Tsika iyoyo inodzivirira tsaona dzepasi dzinonyanya kuitika.
Ndiani Anodzora Nzvimbo Isina Kufamba-famba?
Pfungwa ine njodzi zvikuru panhandare yendege ndeyekuti kudzora kufamba kwendege kunodzora nzira dzese dzekufamba netsoka. Hazvidaro. Nzvimbo isingafambi iri pasi pehutongi hwemushandi wenhandare yendege, kwete yeATC. Musiyano uyu hausi wenyaya dzehurumende, unosarudza kuti ndiani anokupa mvumo yekufamba uye chii chinoitika kana usina mvumo iyoyo.
Kune vatyairi vendege vanobuda panhandare yendege, shanduko yacho inoitika pakarepo uye zvachose. Kuyambuka miganhu yenzvimbo isingafambi zvinoreva kusiya ATC ichidzora zvakananga. Mushandi wenhandare yendege ndiye anogadza mitemo panzira yekukwira neapuroni. Vashandi vepasi nevatyairi vemotokari vanoshuma kudhipatimendi rekushanda kwenhandare yendege, kwete kunhare. ATC haigone kukubvumira kuti ufambe munzvimbo iyi nekuti havaidzore.
Izvi zvinogadzira chokwadi chaicho chekushanda kwemunhu wese ari pasi. Mutyairi wemotokari ari padanho repamusoro anofanira kutevedzera gwaro rekutyaira renhandare yendege uye kuwana mvumo yekutyaira kubva kuvakuru venhandare yendege. Mutyairi wemotokari ari kusundira kumashure kubva pagedhi anofanira kushanda pamwe chete nevashandi vepasi, kwete shongwe. kupatsanurwa kwehutongi zvinoreva kuti nzira dzekutaurirana dzinochinja paunongoyambuka muganhu iwoyo.
Mugumisiro wacho uri nyore. Kana uri munzvimbo isingafambiki uye uchida kutama, haufonere shongwe. Unofonera vanodzora nhandare yendege kana kutevedzera maitiro emunharaunda. Chinovhiringidza hutungamiriri uhwu ndechekuti mota dzinosvika sei pamigwagwa yetekisi dzisina mvumo.
Zviratidzo Zvinoparadzanisa Kufamba Kubva Kune Kusafamba
Pfungwa ine njodzi zvikuru panhandare yendege ndeyekuti mutsetse wakapendwa ingori zano. Muganho wenzvimbo isingafambi, mitsetse miviri yeyero, mumwe wakasimba uye mumwe wakachekwa, chipingamupinyi chepamutemo uye chekushanda icho vatyairi nevatyairi vanofuratira ivo pachavo.
Mutsetse weyero wakasimba uri padivi penzvimbo yekufamba. Mutsetse weyero wakasimba uri padivi penzvimbo isingafambi. Kana ukasvika kubva padanho repamusoro, mutsetse wakasimba ndiwo unotanga kuyambuka mutyairi. Kuyambuka kubva padivi rakamanikidzwa kuenda kudivi rakasimba zvinoreva kupinda munzvimbo inodzorwa neATC pasina mvumo. Ndipo panguva iyo njodzi yepasi inova kupindira kwenzira yendege.
Zviratidzo izvi zvinotsanangurwa mu Bhuku reRuzivo rweAeronautical FAA, asi zvakawanda zvekushandisa pakudzidzisa zvinozvitora semashoko emuzasi. Mugumisiro wekukanganisa ikoko unoyerwa mumishumo inenge isina kujeka. Mutyairi wemotokari yemafuta anodzidza nemusoro marongerwo enzira yekufamba asi asingambozivi zvinorehwa nemitsetse miviri yeyero imhosva yekuchengetedza yakamirira nguva yekukanganiswa.
Kuisa chiratidzo chemuganhu hakuchinji pakati penhandare dzendege. Patani imwecheteyo yakasimba uye ine dhayamita inoonekwa panhandare dzese dzakareba muUnited States. Kuenderana ikoko ndiko kunonyanya kukosha. Mutyairi wendege anosvika panhandare yendege yaasingazive anogona kuvimba nechiratidzo kuti azive chaizvo kuti simba reATC rinotangira kupi. Mutyairi anobata mutsetse wese weyero nenzira imwecheteyo haakwanise.
Kuziva musiyano uripo pakati pechinhu chakasimba nechakapwanyika hakusi mubvunzo wekuyedza. Ndiwo muganho uripo pakati pekushanda pasi nguva dzose nekushevedzera kushongwe uko pasina anoda kuita.
Mitemo Yekutyaira Munzvimbo Isina Kufamba
Mitemo inodzora mashandiro emotokari munzvimbo isingafambi haisi mazano, ndiyo nzira yekupedzisira yekudzivirira njodzi yepasi isati yasvika pakurwiswa kwendege. Mutyairi wese ari padanho repamusoro anofanira kudzidza maitiro aya nekuti mhedzisiro yekukanganisa inoyerwa mukukuvara kwendege uye kuchengetedzeka kwevanhu.
- Muganho wekumhanya we15 mph pamatanho ekufamba
- Muganho wekumhanya we5 mph pedyo nemagedhi nendege
- Ipa kodzero yekufamba nendege dzese nemotokari dzenjodzi
- Hapana kumira kana kupaka mota mukati memamita makumi maviri nemashanu kubva mundege
- Hapana kutyaira wakadhakwa nechinhu chero chipi zvacho
- Chinodiwa kuti uwane mvumo yekutyaira panhandare yendege inoshanda
- Kushandisa mwenje yemagetsi nguva dzese, masikati kana husiku
- Hapana kushandiswa kwemafoni paunenge uchityaira
Zvinotaurwa nemitemo iyi ipfungwa imwe chete: ndege inogara iine chinangwa. Miganhu yekumhanya yakaderera nekuti nguva yekuita chimwe chinhu ndiyo chinhu chose kana muromo webapiro kana kuti injini iri patsoka kubva pamotokari yako. Mutemo wekuti mota isamire unowanikwa nekuti mota yakamira inova chipingamupinyi chisingatarisirwi nevatyairi vendege nevashandi vepasi.
Kudzokorora Bhuku rekudzidzisa nzvimbo isingafambi yePensacola Kuti uwane mashoko chaiwo achazotevera panhandare yendege yako. Wobva wafamba netsoka nemukuru wemotokari usati watyaira wega. Mitemo yacho iri nyore. Dambudziko harisi iroro.
Zvinodiwa Nenzvimbo Isina Kufamba Zvinosimudzira Kutsigirwa
Kuwana mvumo yenzvimbo isina kufamba-famba inhanho ina iyo vashandi vazhinji vepanhandare yendege vanomhanya-mhanya nayo vasinganzwisise zviri kuitika chaizvo. Kutsigirwa kuripo kuratidza kuti unogona kushandisa mota uri paapuroni usingakanganisi ndege, vashandi vepasi, uye iwe pachako. Kusanzwisisa danho rega rega ndiko kunoita kuti vatyairi vapfuure miganhu vasina mvumo.
Step 1. Pedzisa chirongwa chekudzidzisa chakatenderwa nendege, icho chinofukidza marongerwo chaiwo enhandare yako yendege, nzvimbo yemiganhu yese yenzvimbo isingafambi, uye mitemo yekubvuma kuendeswa kundege. Nhandare zhinji dzendege dzinopa kudzidziswa uku kuburikidza nedhipatimendi ravo rekushanda kana module yepamhepo yakavakirwa pa kutyaira munhandare yendege bhuku rekudzidzisa. Musafungidzira kuti kudzidziswa panhandare yendege imwe chete kunotamiswa kuenda kune imwe, nhandare yega yega yendege ine nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekutyaira uye nzvimbo dzakaganhurirwa.
Step 2. Pasa bvunzo yakanyorwa inoongorora ruzivo rwako rwezviratidzo zvenzvimbo isingafambi, miganho yekumhanya, uye nzira dzekutaurirana nemushandi wenhandare yendege. Bvunzo iyi inowanzo sanganisira mibvunzo yakavakirwa pamamiriro ezvinhu pamusoro pezvekuita kana ndege iri kudzokera shure kubva pagedhi kana paunosangana nemuganhu wakasimba uye wakapwanyika. Kukundikana bvunzo iyi zvinoreva kuti haugone kuenderera mberi nekuongorora kwacho.
Step 3. Ratidza hunyanzvi hwekutyaira munzvimbo isingafambi pasi pekutariswa nemudzidzisi ane hunyanzvi kana vashandi vekushanda panhandare yendege. Ongororo iyi inoongorora kana uchikwanisa kufamba nenzira yekumusoro usingamire munzvimbo dzakaganhurirwa, kukwira ndege zvakanaka, uye kuchengetedza kumhanya kwakakodzera pedyo nemagedhi nenzvimbo dzinoisa mafuta. Mudzidzisi achatsvaga kuzeza kana kuzvivimba zvakanyanya, zvese izvi zviratidzo.
Step 4. Gamuchira bheji rako rekutyaira rakapihwa panhandare yendege kana kuti vimbiso, iro rinowanzo shanda kwenguva yakatarwa usati wawedzera bheji racho. Bheji rinofanira kuratidzwa pachena paunenge uchishanda chero mota panhandare yendege. Kana usina bheji iri, hauna mvumo yekutyaira chero kupi zvako munzvimbo isingafambi.
Kupedza izvi kunovhura mukana wekufamba wakasununguka uye zvakachengeteka uri paapuroni pasina kuda kutarisirwa nguva dzose. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti zvinovaka ndangariro dzetsandanyama dzinodiwa kuti dzimire pamuganhu wakakodzera nguva dzese.
Kuvhiringidzika Kwakajairika: Nzvimbo Isina Kufamba vs. Nzvimbo Yekufamba
Fungidziro ine njodzi zvikuru panhandare yendege ndeyekuti apuroni inzvimbo yakasununguka kune vese uko chero mota inogona kufamba pasina muganho. Mutyairi anopedza kuendesa chikafu anoona nzira yakavhurika iri pamusoro pemugwagwa wepamusoro oitora, asingambotarisi kana nzira iyoyo ichiyambuka muganhu ichipinda munzvimbo yekufambisa.
Mutyairi wetekisi anomhanya akananga kugedhi uye anoramba achipfuura nepakati pemutsetse weyero, achifunga kuti mitemo yakafanana inoshanda kwese kwese. Nguva idzi dzerusununguko rwekufungidzira ndipo panotanga kupinda mumigwagwa yetekisi nenzira dzisingabvumirwi.
Pamberi: Mutyairi kana mutyairi wendege anoona apuroni yese senzvimbo imwe chete uko kufamba kunobvumirwa pasina mvumo. Vanoona ndege dzakamiswa, mota dzichifamba, uye vanofunga kuti pfungwa imwe chete inoshanda kwese kwese. Mugumisiro wacho mota inopinda munzvimbo yekufamba isina kana kurira kweredhiyo, zvichikonzera kusawirirana nekukurumidza nemotokari dzinosvika kana dzichibva.
Mushure: Mutyairi wese nemutyairi wendege vanonzwisisa kuti nzvimbo isingafambi inogumira pamiganhu. Kuyambuka mutsetse weyero wakasimba uye wakachekwa kunoda mvumo yakajeka yeATC, kunyangwe kune mota yendege yakatarwa. Izvi zvinoguma nenhandare yendege yakarongwa uko kufamba kwese kwese kwemuganho kunorongeka, uye njodzi yekuwira munhandare yendege inodzikira zvakanyanya.
Kuvhiringidzika hakusi kwekuziva tsananguro yacho. Kunoreva kuziva kuti zviratidzo zvemuganhu hazvisi mazano, asi ndiwo muganhu uri pakati penzvimbo inodzorwa nenzvimbo isingadzorwi.
Nzvimbo Dzisina Kubviswa Munzvimbo Dzisingafambi
Fungidziro ine njodzi zvikuru inogona kuitwa nemushandi wenhandare yendege ndeyekuti nzvimbo isingafambi inofukidza zvese zviri munzvimbo yekushanda kwenhandare yendege. Nzira dzekumhanya, nzira dzematekisi, nenzvimbo dzadzo dzekuchengetedza dziri kunze kwemiganhu yayo, uye kuvhiringidza nzvimbo idzodzo ndekuti mota dzepasi dzinosvika sei padzisingafaniri kunge dziri.
Ramp kana epuroni inzvimbo isingafambi. Nzira yekutakura vanhu haina. Musiyano wacho wakakwana uye unotsanangurwa neATC jurisdiction, kwete neruvara rwemugwagwa kana kuti pedyo neterminal. Mutyairi wese anoshanda panhandare yendege anofanira kuziva kuti kana mavhiri ayambuka kubva paapuroni achienda kunzira yekutakura vanhu, mitemo yekufamba inochinja zvachose.
The tsananguro yenzvimbo isingafambi kubva kumashoko emutemo anoita kuti muganhu uyu uve pachena: unofukidza nzvimbo dzinomira, maapuroni, uye mimwe migwagwa yemukati mukati meAOA, asi unobvisa pachena nzvimbo dzese dzinoshandiswa pakufambisa ndege, kusimuka uye kumharaNzvimbo dzekuchengetedza dziri pedyo nenzvimbo dzekumhanyira ndege hadzinawo kubvumirwa nekuti dzinoshanda senzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa uko hapana mota inofanira kunge isina mvumo yakananga yeATC.
Kubviswa uku hakusi kwechokwadi. Ndiwo muganho uripo pakati pekushanda pasi nguva dzose nechiitiko chinogona kutaurwa. Mutyairi wengoro yekutakura zvinhu anoona nhandare yese yendege senzvimbo imwe chete anozopedzisira ayambuka mutsetse iwoyo asingazvizivi.
Gadzirira Nzvimbo Isina Kufamba Kuti Ugare Wakachengeteka
Mushandi wese wepanhandare yendege ava kuona nzvimbo isingafambi sezvairi chaizvo: muganhu wekuchengetedza unoda kuremekedzwa, kwete nzvimbo yekufamba yakasununguka. Musiyano uripo pakati penzvimbo inodzorwa neisina kudzorwa ndiwo musiyano uripo pakati pekuchinja kwenzvimbo nguva dzose nekuferefeta kwekupinda kwendege.
Kuita zvinoenderana nekunzwisisa uku kunoshandura zvisarudzo zvezuva nezuva. Mutyairi anozeza pamutsetse weyero wakasimba uye wakapwanyika panzvimbo pekuyambuka asina kufunga anodzivirira mamiriro chaiwo anokonzera tsaona dzepasi. Kuzeza ikoko hakusi kungwarira, asi kugona.
Ongorora zvinhu zvekudzidzisa zvepanhandare yendege yako vhiki rino. Famba nezviratidzo zvemuganhu pamugwagwa wako. Bata mutsetse wega wega senzvimbo yakasimba yekumira kusvika wawana mukana wekuyambuka. Mutemo wacho uri nyore. Mutengo wekuregeredza hausi iwo.
Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa Nezvenzvimbo Dzisingafambise Nhandare Yendege
Ndeipi nzvimbo isina kufamba inosimudzira rutsigiro?
Rutsigiro rwekutyaira munzvimbo isingafambiswe nemotokari mvumo yepamutemo inoratidza kuti mutyairi apedza kudzidziswa kwakanangana nendege nezvemitemo yekuchengetedza nzvimbo dzemumugwagwa nedzepaapuroni. Rutsigiro urwu runowanzo dhindwa pabheji remutyairi panhandare yendege uye runofanira kuvandudzwa nguva nenguva kuburikidza nekudzidziswa kwekudzokorodza.
Ndeipi nzvimbo isingabatanidzwi munzvimbo isingafambi?
Nzira dzekumhanya, nzira dzematekisi, nenzvimbo dzadzo dzekuchengetedza hadzina kuverengerwa munzvimbo isingafambi. Idzi chikamu chenzvimbo yekufambisa uko mota dzese nendege zvinoda mvumo kubva kuvatongi vendege.
Sei kutara muganhu kuchishandisa nzira mbiri dzakasiyana dzemitsara?
Mitsetse miviri yeyero, mumwe wakasimba uye mumwe wakachekwa, inoita kuti pave nemirairo inoonekwa inoudza vatyairi nevatyairi vendege kuti ndeipi divi rinoda mvumo yeATC. Mutsetse wakasimba wakatarisana nenzvimbo isingafambi, zvichiratidza kuti kufamba kuri kupfuura kwacho kuenda kudivi rakachekwa kunoda kufonerwa neredhiyo kuti vabvise.
Chii chinoitika kana mota ikayambuka ichipinda munzvimbo yekufambisa isina mvumo?
Kuyambuka muganhu pasina mvumo kunoita kuti pave nenjodzi yekutyoka mugwagwa wendege iyo inogona kumisa mashandiro ese enhandare yendege. Mutyairi anogona kupomerwa mhosva yekupa chitupa, faindi, uye kubviswa kwemvumo dzake dzekutyaira ari munhandare yendege.
