Zvinorevei Kubviswa Kwenzvimbo Yekutsika Kwenzvimbo Yako?

Nzira yekumhanyira ndege iri pamberi inoita seipfupi kupfuura zvainofanira kunge yakaita. Uri pedyo nemugwagwa, wakagadzirirwa kumhara, uye zviratidzo zvemuganho zviri kure nemugwagwa kupfuura kutanga kwenzira yekumhanyira. Zvauri kuona muganho wakabviswa, uye daro riri pakati pekutanga kwenzira yekumhanyira ndege nepaunobvumirwa kumhara harisi nzira yekushongedza. Inzira yekuchengetedza inoshandura kuverenga kwese kwawakaita panguva yekuronga rwendo rwako usati wabhururuka.

Vatyairi vazhinji vanodzidza tsananguro yemuganho wakabviswa panguva yechikoro chepasi uye havamboudzokorori kusvika vaona miseve michena iri munzira chaiyo. Chikanganiso chiripo ndechekuiona sechiratidzo pane kuibata semuganho wekushanda. Muganho wakabviswa haungofambi chete paunobata. Unoderedza daro rekusvika, unochinja sarudzo dzako dzekufamba-famba, uye unogona kushandura nzira yemazuva ese kuita emergency kana ukasateerera zvinorehwa nezviratidzo izvozvo.

Chinyorwa chino chinokuratidza maitiro ekuona muganhu wakabviswa kubva mucockpit, kunzwisisa chaizvo zvaunogona uye zvausingakwanise kuita pachikamu ichocho chenhandare yendege, uye kugadzirisa kuronga kwako kwekumhara nekusimuka zvinoenderana. Uchadzidza kuti nei miganhu iyi iripo, kuti inokanganisa sei miganhu yekushanda kwendege yako, uye zvinoitika kana vatyairi vendege vakakanganisa. Pakupedzisira, uchava nepfungwa yekusarudza, kwete yekuda kuziva.

Nei Migwagwa Yekumhanya Iine Mugero Wakabviswa

Pfungwa yekuti nzira yekumhanyira ndege inotanga panotangira nzira yekufamba netsoka haina kururama kakawanda kupfuura zvinofungwa nevatyairi vendege vazhinji. Muganho wakabviswa unowanikwa nekuti mazana emamita ekutanga enzira yekufamba netsoka haana kuchengetedzeka pakumhara, uye zvikonzero zvacho hazviwanzoitika nekuda kwenzira yacho pachayo.

Kubvisa zvipingamupinyi ndiko kunonyanya kufambiswa nendege. Miti, zvivakwa, kana nzvimbo iri pedyo nemugumo wenzira inoita kuti ndege itsvedzerere zvakanyanya pamusoro pezvipingamupinyi kana ikamhara pakutanga kwenzira. Nekufambisa muganho wenzira pasi penzira, kona yekusvika inokwira zvakakwana kubvisa zvipingamupinyi izvozvo. Kune nharaunda dzinogara pedyo nenhandare yendege, muganho wakabviswa zvinoreva kuti ndege dzinenge dzakareba pamusoro penzira yekupedzisira, izvo zvinoderedza zvakananga ruzha munzvimbo dzekugara.

Zvipingamupinyi zvechivako zvinomanikidzawo kuti vanhu vatame. Zvikamu zvemugwagwa zvisina kusimba, nzvimbo dzinoyambuka migwagwa yetekisi, kana nzvimbo dzisina mvura yakakwana hazvigone kutsigira ndege dzinotakura zvinhu. Chikamu chakatamiswa chinoramba chichishandiswa pakutakura matekisi nepakusimuka, asi nzvimbo yekutsika inoshanduka kuita nzvimbo ine ruzha rwechivako ichidzika pasi penzira yekumhanyira.

Izvi hazvisi zviratidzo zvisina tsarukano. Chikumbaridzo chimwe nechimwe chakabviswa chiripo nekuti miganhu yeinjiniya kana yekushanda yakaita kuti chikamu chekutanga chemugwagwa chisakodzere kumhara. Florida Flyers Flight Academy inodzidzisa vatyairi vendege kuti vazive izvi panguva yekufamba. kuronga ndege isati yabhururuka, nekuti chikonzero ndicho chinosarudza kuti mutyairi wendege anofanira kubata sei chirambidzo ichi nemazvo.

Muganho wakabviswa unokonzerwa nezvipingamupinyi unoda kuverenga nzira yakasiyana neyakakonzerwa nekufamba kwemugwagwa kusina kusimba. Mutyairi wendege anonzwisisa chikonzero chakaita kuti muganho ufambiswe ndiye mutyairi wendege anosvika panzvimbo yakachengeteka iri pedyo nedaro riripo.

Maitiro Ekuziva Muganho Wakabviswa Pakusvika

Vatyairi vazhinji vanoona bhaa jena nemiseve vofunga kuti vanonzwisisa chipingamupinyi. Njodzi chaiyo ndeyekuona muganhu wakabviswa senzira yekutamba nayo, zviratidzo zvinotsanangura nyaya yakasiyana nezvezvinogona uye zvisingagoni kutsigirwa nepamusoro penzira iri mberi. zvinhu zvinobatsira pakucherechedza nhandare yendege uye zviratidzo musiyano uripo pakati pekumhara kwakachengeteka nekutyora mutemo webasa.

Step 1. Tsvaga mutsetse muchena wepakati penzira yekumhanyira panzvimbo yakabviswa. Mutsetse uyu muchena wakasimba unoratidza panotangira nzvimbo yekumhara. Zvese zviri pamberi payo hazvibvumirwi kuti munhu asvike pakubata pasi.

Step 2. Tsvaga miseve yeyero yakapendwa pachikamu chakabviswa chakanongedzera kumucheto wemugwagwa. Miseve iyi inoratidza kuti pamusoro pacho panogona kutorwa nekuendeswa netekisi asi kwete kuti pave nekumhara. Nzira yemuseve inokuudza kuti chikamu chakabviswa chingashandiswa sei.

Step 3. Tarisa kuti hapana mitsetse yemitsetse yemitsetse pachikamu chakabviswa. Mitsetse yemitsetse yemitsetse yemumugwagwa ine mitsetse michena yakatevedzana, misere kudivi rega rega yenzira yemitsetse yemumugwagwa yakafara. Kana mitsetse iyoyo isipo uye ukaona miseve panzvimbo payo, mutsetse wacho wabviswa.

Step 4. Simbisa daro remuganhu wakabviswa padhigiramu yako yekusvika kana padhayagiramu yendege. FAA inotaura kuti muganhu wakabviswa unoderedza hurefu hwenzira yekumhanyira ndege inowanikwa yekumhara. Nhamba iyoyo ndiyo daro rako rekumhara, kwete hurefu hwenzira yekumhanyira ndege yese.

Step 5. Tarisa mwenje uri panhandare yendege. Mwenje wemumugwagwa uri pachikamu chakabviswa inogona kunge iri yebhuruu (yetaxi) pane chena (yemumugwagwa). Chiratidzo ichi chinoratidza kuti nzvimbo iri pamberi haisi nzvimbo yekumhara.

Kupedzisa kuongorora uku kwematanho mashanu usati wasvika padanho rega rega rinoshandura chiratidzo kuita sarudzo yekuchengetedza. Mutyairi wendege uyo anoona chiyero chakabviswa anotanga kugadzirisa kuverenga kwake daro rekusvika asati asvika pamoto.

Zvaunogona uye Zvausingakwanise Kuita Pamusuwo Wakabviswa

Mitemo inotonga muganho wakabviswa haisi mazano. Imiganhu yemutemo inotsanangura kuti nzira yekumhanya inotangira kupi uye inogumira kupi pabasa rega rega. Kuikanganisa zvinoreva kuwira pamugwagwa usina kubvumidzwa kuti une miganho yekudonha kwemugwagwa.

Chiratidzo cheFAA chakarurama: chivharo chiri panzvimbo iri panhandare yendege kunze kwekutanga kwakatarwa. Chikamu chiri shure kwayo chinowanikwa kuti chisimuke munzira dzese uye kuti chimharare kubva kune rumwe rutivi. Ndiyo hurongwa hwese hwemutemo mumutsara mumwe chete.

Musiyano wakakosha uri pakati pekumhara nekudzika. Haugone kutsika panzvimbo yakabviswa. Asi kana ukamhara mberi kwayo uchibva kune rimwe divi, unobvumirwa kuyambuka nepakati payo kuti ubude munzira yekumhanya. Iyi haisi nzvimbo isina kuchena, mutsetse wakaoma wakadhirowewa nemugwagwa.

Gara uchiyeuka tafura iyi usati waenda kunofamba nendege inotevera. Musiyano uripo pakati pekukwira kwakachengeteka nekutyorwa kwemutemo ndekuziva kuti uri kuburuka kubva kupi uye kana nzira iri pamberi payo yakarongwa nemavhiri ako nekumhanya kwekubata.

Kukanganisa Kwakaita Muganho Wekusvika Kwako

Hurefu hwenzira yekumhanyira ndege pachati hausi hurefu hwenzira yekumhanyira ndege hwaunogona kudzika pahuri. Musiyano iwoyo ndipo apo vatyairi vazhinji vanoita chikanganiso chekutanga nechikamu chakabviswa, vanoronga mashandiro avo vachienzanisa nedaro rese rekufamba netsoka panzvimbo pedaro rekumhara riripo, kana kuti LDA.

Muganho wakabviswa igwara riri panzvimbo iri panhandare yendege kunze kwekutanga kwenhandare yendege. Nzira iri shure kwayo yakanaka uye inokwanisa kusimuka, asi haigoneke pamutemo uye kushanda. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kuverenga kwako daro rekusvika kunofanira kutanga pabhawa rakabviswa, kwete pakutanga kweasphalt.

Pakumhara kwendege pfupi, musiyano uyu unogona kuva pakati pekumira zvakachengeteka nekumhanya kubva kumagumo. Nzira yekumhanya ine makiromita 1,000 ine daro remamita 6,000 inokupa daro remamita 5,000 chete. Ronga daro rese remamita 6,000 uye unenge watokundikana kuronga kwako usati wabhururuka. Ndokusaka vatyairi vendege kuFlorida Flyers Flight Academy vachidzidzira kuverenga LDA panguva yekufamba. kudzidziswa kwekutyaira kwekutengesa, tsika yekutarisa chiyero chakabviswa chichienzaniswa nedaro rakarongwa inova yega yega nzira isati yasvika.

Mhedzisiro yekuregeredza izvi haisi yekufungidzira. Mutyairi wese wendege anobata kuchengetedzeka kwendege dzine njodzi sekusarudza, kuverenga kwakashata kuri kure nekumhanya kwakanyanya. LDA ndiyo nhamba chete inokosha pakumhara. Chikamu chasara chenhandare yendege ndechekuona zvakanaka.

Kuronga Kutora Nguva Kana Muganho Wabviswa

Chikamu chakabviswa chenhandare yendege chinowanikwa kuti chisimuke munzira dzese dziri mbiri, asi kuwanikwa ikoko kunouya nemusungo. Vatyairi vendege vanowanzo fungidzira kuti kureba kwenhandare yendege kwakazara kunoshandiswa pakuverenga mashandiro ekubva, uye kufungidzira ikoko kunogona kutungamira kukushomeka kwekushanda kana zvipingamupinyi pakuguma kwenhandare zviri izvo zvinogumira.

Nhanho yekusimuka iripo (TODA) inogona kunge iri pfupi pane inotaridzika senzira yekumhanya, kunyanya kana zvipingamupinyi zviri kunze kwemugumo wekusimuka zvichikanganisa kukwira kwemugwagwa. Kuverenga huremu nechiyero zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa TODA chaiyo, kwete kureba kwemugwagwa. Kushandisa chati isiriyo yekushanda kana kusvetuka chikamu chekubviswa kwezvipingamupinyi kunoita kuti rwendo rwekufamba rwenguva dzose ruve njodzi.

• Chikamu chakabviswa chinogona kushandiswa pakubhururuka kwenzira mbiri
• TODA inogona kunge yakaganhurirwa nezvipingamupinyi zvinopfuura magumo ekubva
• Huremu nechiyero zvinofanirwa kuratidza TODA chaiyo, kwete hurefu hwenzira yekumhanya
• Kukwira kwenzvimbo dzinopingana kunofanirwa kusimbiswa
• Machati ekushanda anofanirwa kushandisa LDA chaiyo yekuenda kwaanoenda
• LDA yakaburitswa inogona kusasanganisira muganho wakabviswa wekuenda kune imwe nzira
• Tarisa dhayagiramu yendege uchienzanisa nemadaro akarongwa pamberi petekisi

Iyo PPRuNe Kukurukurirana kweLDA kwechikamu chekare chevagari vemo inoratidza kusawirirana kune njodzi: mamwe mashoko enzira dzendege anosanganisira chiyero chakabviswa muLDA kune rumwe rutivi, uye mamwe haadaro. Kunyangwe mainjiniya akavaka nzira idzi dzendege havagoni kuyeuka nguva dzose kuti ndedzipi nzira dzendege dzinotevera nzira ipi.

Simbisa LDA yakabudiswa kuti uwane gwara raunoda kubva naro uchienzanisa nedhayagiramu yendege nguva dzese. Tora chero musiyano sechiratidzo chitsvuku uye verengazve mashandiro uchishandisa daro diki. Mutyairi wendege anovimba nechati asina kutarisa muchinjikwa mutyairi wendege asati awana nzira yekumhanya ndege iyo nhamba dzisingaenderane nemugwagwa.

Chii Chinoitika Kana Ukasateerera Zviratidzo

Nhumbi yeCessna 172 yakamhara panzvimbo yakanga yabviswa yenhandare yendege paLaGuardia Airport ndokubonderana nemotokari yemoto yaidzidzira moto. Mutyairi akaona nzvimbo yenhandare yendege iri pamberi ndokufunga kuti yaive nzira inokwanisa kushandiswa. Kufungidzira ikoko kwakapotsa kwauraya vanhu pasi.

Pamberi: Mutyairi wendege akatora nzvimbo yese yakagadzirwa nematombo seyaiwanikwa kuti ikwanise kumhara. Zviratidzo zvemuganho zvakabviswa, bhaa jena, miseve yairatidza kumusoro kwenhandare yendege, zvaionekwa asi zvakarambwa sezvisina basa pane kuti zvinzi ndezvekumanikidzwa. Ndege yakatsika pamugwagwa waive usingabvumirwi kumhara maererano nemaumbirwo uye mashandiro. Kuroverana kwacho kwaisadzivisika nguva iyo mavhiri aisvika pachikamu ichocho.

Mushure: Maitiro akakodzera anobata muganho wakabviswa serusvingo rwakasimba rwekusvika. Usambofa wakawira pachikamu chakabviswa. Verenga daro rekusvika uchishandisa LDA chete, iyo inotangira pabhawa chena remuganho. Iyi itsananguro yakajeka yekuti nei zviratidzo izvozvo zviripo uye nei kusazviteerera kusiri kutonga, kutyora dhizaini yekushanda kwenhandare yendege.

Tsaona haina kuguma nenjodzi, asi chiyeuchidzo chakasimba chekuti nzira yaunoona haisiyo nzira yaunogona kushandisa nguva dzose. Zviratidzo ndizvo chete zvinomira pakati pekumhara kwakachengeteka nekuroverana.

Jet Hombe Inogona Kumhara Panzira Pfupi Yekumhanya Iine Musuwo Wakabviswa Here?

Mubvunzo uyu unonzwika sewekufungidzira kusvika wava kutarisa nzvimbo yekumhanyira ndege inotaridzika kwenguva yakareba zvakakwana pachati asi ine muganhu wakabviswa unodya daro rako rekusvika. Ndege hombe haigone kumhara panzira pfupi ine muganhu wakabviswa nekuti daro rekusvika ndege rinoderera pasi pezvinodiwa nendege pakuyera nekumhanya kwakajairika.

Fizikisi haikanganwiri. Jeti hombe inoda hurefu hwakati kuti imire kubva pakumhanya kwayo kwekuyambuka, uye kuverenga ikoko kunofunga kuti nzira yese yekufamba nayo inoshandiswa pakupenya nekudzika kwemhepo. Nzira yakabviswa inobvisa chikamu chekutanga chenzira kubva muequation iyoyo, zvichimanikidza mutyairi wendege kuti adzikame mukati menzira yekufamba nayo uye zvichideredza daro rekumira nehuwandu chaihwo hwekutama.

Kurema kunowedzera dambudziko. Ndege inorema ine huremu hwakanyanya hwekumhara inotakura simba rakawanda rinofanira kuburitswa kuburikidza nekubhureka nekusundidzira kumashure. Kunyangwe kufamba zvishoma kwemamita mashoma kunogona kusundidzira daro rinodiwa rekumhara kupfuura zvinopihwa nenhandare yendege yasara, kunyanya panzvimbo dzakanyorova kana dzakasvibiswa uko kushanda kwebhureka kunoderera.

Florida Flyers Flight Academy inodzidzisa vadzidzi kuti vaongorore kukodzera kwenhandare yendege nekuenzanisa daro rinodiwa kuti ndege imhanye neLDA yakaburitswa, kwete kureba kwenhandare yendege. Iyi dzidziso inova yechipiri panguva yekudzidziswa kwevatyairi vendege, uko vadzidzi vanodzidza kuti nhandare yendege inoita seyakakwana papepa inogona kusashandiswa kana muganho wakabviswa waongororwa.

Mhinduro yacho yakajeka kune chero kuronga kwekutyaira ndege ndege yekuyambuka-nyika munhandare yendege yausingazive. Tarisa LDA. Enzanisa nhamba dzekushanda. Kana muganho wakabviswa ukaita kuti masvomhu ave akaoma, nzira yekumhanya nayo ndege haisi sarudzo yendege iyoyo ine huremu ihwohwo.

Bhururuka Zvakachengeteka Nekuziva Muganho Wako

Mutyairi wese wendege akaverenga kusvika pano anoona muganhu wakabviswa nenzira yakasiyana. Bhaa jena nemiseve hazvisiri zviratidzo chete, asi mirairo yakananga yekuti nzira yekumhanya inotangira kupi uye kuti fungidziro dzekushanda dzinofanira kuchinja sei.

Ruzivo urwu runochinja marongero aunoita nzira dzese dzekusvika nekubva. Nguva inotevera paunonyora dhayagiramu yendege woona muganho wakabviswa, unobva wangoongorora LDA, wotarisa nzvimbo yakabviswa zvipingamupinyi, wobva wasimbisa kana daro rako rekusimuka richiratidza kuti nzira yacho yakwana here. Tsika iyoyo inodzivirira mhando yekukanganisa kunoguma nemotokari yemoto iri munzira yako kana kuti kupinda munzvimbo ine makomo.

Gadzira scan muhurongwa hwako hwekutanga rwendo. Dzidzira kuona nzvimbo dzinenge dzabviswa panguva yega yega yekurovedza ndege paFlorida Flyers Flight Academy. Miseve haisi zano. Inongova muganhu. Itore sechinhu chimwe chete, uye pese paunomhara nekusimuka zvinova sarudzo inoitwa neruzivo rwakakwana pane kungotarisa zvinobvumirwa nemugwagwa.