Kufambisa denga zvakachengeteka uye zvakanaka unyanzvi hunoda kwete chete ushingi uye chido asiwo kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwezviridzwa zvakasiyana-siyana uye kukwanisa kuvimba nazvo kana kuonekwa kwakaderera. Apa ndipo panouya Chiyero Chiyero - hunhu hwakakosha kune chero mutyairi wendege ari kutarisa kukwidziridza hunyanzvi hwavo. Mugwaro rino rakazara, tinoongorora kuomesesa kwekuwana Instrument Rating uye zvazvinoreva pabasa remutyairi wendege.
Nhanganyaya yeInstrument Rating
An Instrument Rating inowanzoonekwa sechinhu chakakosha murwendo rwemutyairi wendege. Ndiyo qualification inobvumira mutyairi wendege kubhururuka ari pasi Instrument Flight Rules (IFR), izvo, mumashoko evasina basa, zvinoreva kubhururuka zvichireva zviridzwa zviri mugomba uye maererano kudzora kwemhepo mirairo, pasina hazvo kuda kutariswa kwekuona pasi. Chiyero ichi hachisi chekungowedzera rezenisi remutyairi wendege; Icho chiratidzo chekugona kwavo kubata mamiriro akaoma uye kufamba kuburikidza nemamiriro ekunze akaoma.
Kuwana Chiyero Chiyero kunosanganisira kudzidziswa kwakasimba uye maitiro ekuyedza. Zvinoda kuti mutyairi wendege ave nehumwe nhanho yeruzivo neruzivo, pamwe nekugona kuita mamaneuvers chaiwo zvichibva pazviridzwa. Kuyera uku kwakakosha kune avo vanoda kubhururuka nekutengesa, sezvo zvisingaite kushanda semutyairi wendege pasina iwo.
Kune vanoshuvira vatyairi vendege, rwendo rwekuenda kuInstrument Rating rwakazadzwa nekudzidza uye nematambudziko. Inzira inoda kuzvipira, sezvo ichivaka pamusoro pehunyanzvi hwakadzidzwa panguva yekutanga kudzidziswa kwendege uye inovaendesa padanho repamusoro. Icho chiitiko chekushandura, kusunda vatyairi vendege kuti vawedzere kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwendege yavo uye nharaunda yavanoshanda mairi.
Kukosha Kwekuyerwa Kwezviridzwa kune Mutyairi
Zvinokosha zveInstrument Rating kumutyairi wendege hazvigone kuwedzeredzwa. Chiratidzo chakajeka chekukwanisa kwemutyairi wendege kubhururuka mumamiriro ekunze akasiyana-siyana uye kazhinji akaoma. Nechiyero ichi, vatyairi vendege havangogumiri pakubhururuka mumatenga akajeka; dzinogona kusimuka dzomhara mumamiriro ezvinhu umo kusaoneka kunoganhurirwa, somumhute, makore, kana kuti kunaya kukuru. Kugona uku hakungobatsiri kusimudzira basa remutyairi wendege chete asiwo kwakakosha pakuchengetedza.
For vatyairi vengarava, An Instrument Rating chinhu chinodiwa. Inovimbisa kuti ndege dzinogona kurongwa nekuwedzera kushanduka, sezvo kuvimba nemamiriro ekunze akakwana kwakaderedzwa. Izvi zvinoreva zvakare kuti vatyairi vendege vanogona kushanda pasi pehuwandu hwemamiriro ezvinhu, izvo zvakakosha kundege uye mamwe mafambisirwo endege ekutengesa anofanirwa kutevedzera masheti akasimba.
Uyezve, Chiyero Chiyero chinoisa mwero wekuvimba mumutyairi wendege uyo asingaenzaniswi nekumwe kudzidziswa. Vatyairi vendege vane chiyero ichi vakaratidza kuti vanogona kuchengetedza kutonga kwendege mumamiriro ekushushikana kwakanyanya uko nekukurumidza, sarudzo dzakaringana dzakakosha. Kuvimbika uku kunopinda mumativi ese ekubhururuka kwavo, zvichiita kuti vanyatsokwanisa uye vavimbike mugomba.
Zvinodiwa Kuti Uwane Chiyero Chiyero
Usati watanga rwendo rwekutora Instrument Rating, pane chaiwo prerequisites izvo zvinofanirwa kusangana. Chekutanga, mutyairi wendege anofanira kunge akabata chitupa chakavanzika chekutyaira ndege. Izvi zvinova nechokwadi chekuti vane ruzivo rwekutanga uye hunyanzvi hunodiwa pakudzidziswa kwepamusoro kuri pamberi. Pamusoro pezvo, vanofanirwa kunge vakanyora imwe nhamba yemaawa ekubhururuka, kusanganisira nguva yavanopedza vachiyambuka uye se "mutyairi wendege."
Mutyairi wendege ari kutsvaga Instrument Rating anofanirawo kunge aine imwe chiyero chechiitiko chekubhururuka. Izvi zvinowanzoitika kuburikidza nemusanganiswa wemamiriro ezviridzwa chaiwo uye maekisesheni ekudzidzisa. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inotsanangura izvi zvinodiwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti vakwikwidzi vane nzwisiso inoshanda yezvinoreva kubhururuka chete nekutarisa kune zviridzwa.
Chekupedzisira, mutyairi wendege anofanira kukwanisa kupasa ongororo yekurapa kuratidza kuti vakakwana mumuviri nepfungwa kuti vakwanise kubhururuka vari pasi pezviridzwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kugona kuona mavara anodiwa pakuverenga chiridzwa uye machati ekufambisa. Kusangana nezvinodiwa izvi inhanho yekutanga yekukodzera uye inomisa nhanho yekudzidziswa kwakadzama uye maitiro ebvunzo anotevera.
Matanho Ekuwana Yako Chiridzwa Rating
Ground School Training
Chikamu chekutanga murwendo kuenda kuInstrument Rating kudzidziswa kwechikoro chepasi. Apa ndipo apo vatyairi vendege vanodzidza maitiorori ezviridzwa zvekubhururuka, kusanganisira kududzira kuverenga kwezviridzwa, kunzwisisa maitiro ekudzora mafambiro emhepo, uye kujairana neIFR kuronga ndege. Chikoro chepasi chinogona kupedzwa kuburikidza nekuzviverengera, makosi epamhepo, kana echinyakare kirasi marongero.
Ndege Kudzidziswa
Mushure mechikoro chepasi, vatyairi vendege vanofanirwa kudzidzira kubhururuka chaiko. Ichi chiitiko chemaoko ndiko kwavanoshandisa dzidziso, kudzidza kubhururuka nendege chete nekutarisa kune zviridzwa zvemutyairi vachitungamirirwa nemurairidzi ane ruzivo. Kudzidzira kubhururuka kunosanganisira nhamba chaiyo yemaawa anofanirwa kupedzwa pasi pekuenzanisira kana mamiriro chaiwo ezviridzwa.
Logbook Endorsement
Kana mutyairi ange apedza nguva inodiwa yepasi uye yekudzidzira ndege uye achiratidza hunyanzvi mukubhururuka chiridzwa, vanozogamuchira kubvumidzwa mubhuku ravo rekunyora kubva kumudzidzisi wavo wendege. Iyi tsigiro inofanirwa kutora danho rinotevera-iyo Instrument Rating inoshanda bvunzo, inozivikanwawo se "cheki ride."
Kuongorora Iyo Instrument Rating process
Nzira yekuenda kuInstrument Rating yakarongwa uye yakamisikidzwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mutyairi wese wendege anosangana nehupamhi hwehunyanzvi hunodiwa pachikoro ichi. Mushure mekupedza kudzidziswa uye kugamuchira gwaro rekusimbisa, mutyairi wendege anofanira kupasa bvunzo yakanyorwa yeFAA. Iyi bvunzo yakanyorwa inoongorora ruzivo rwemutyairi wemidziyo yekubhururuka mirau, maitiro, uye dzidziso.
Zvichitevera kubudirira kwebvunzo dzakanyorwa, mutyairi wendege anofanira kuratidza hunyanzvi hwavo hwekubhururuka panguva yebvunzo inoshanda. Muedzo uyu unoitwa nemuongorori wendege akasarudzwa neFAA uye unosanganisira bvunzo dzemuromo uye bvunzo dzekubhururuka. Munguva iyi, mukwikwidzi anofanirwa kuratidza kuti vanogona kushandisa ndege zvakachengeteka uye nemazvo pasi peIFR, kutonga kutadza kwehurongwa, uye kutevedzera zvese mirau.
Iyo yese maitiro ekutora Instrument Rating yakazara uye yakagadzirirwa kuona kuti vatyairi vendege vakanyatsogadzirirwa zvinodiwa zvechiridzwa chinobhururuka. Irwo rwendo rwakaoma, asi rwunozosimudzira kugona kwemutyairi wendege uye kuvhura mikana mitsva mukati meindasitiri yendege.
Kunzwisisa The Instrument Rating Test
Muedzo weInstrument Rating, unowanzo kunzi "cheki ride," ndicho chipingamupinyi chekupedzisira mukutora chiyero cheInstrument. Iyo bvunzo yakazara yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri: bvunzo yemuromo uye bvunzo yekubhururuka.
Oral Exam
Bvunzo remuromo ibvunzurudzo yakadzama apo muongorori anozobvunza mukwikwidzi pamisoro yakasiyana-siyana ine chekuita nechiridzwa chinobhururuka. Izvi zvinosanganisira kubvunza nezvekufamba, midziyo yekubhururuka, mamiriro ekunze, mirau, uye nzira dzechimbichimbi. Chinangwa ndechekuongorora kunzwisisa kwemutyairi uye hunyanzvi hwekuita sarudzo.
Ndege Bvunzo
Muedzo wendege ndicho chinhu chinoshanda checheki ride. Panguva yechikamu ichi chekuongorora, mutyairi wendege anofanira kuratidza kugona kwavo kubhururuka nendege vachishandisa zviridzwa chete. Vachaongororwa paunyanzvi hwavo mukuita maitiro akasiyana-siyana, akadai sekubata maitiro, nzira dzezviridzwa, uye kupora kubva kumafungiro asina kujairika-zvose pasina kunze kwekuona zviratidzo.
Muedzo weInstrument Rating wakagadzirirwa kuve unonetsa, sezvo uchifanirwa kuratidza kuti mutyairi wendege anokwanisa kubhururuka nemazvo uye nekuchengetedzeka ari pasi peIFR. Huyero hweruzivo uye kuongororwa panguva yebvunzo inoratidza mutoro wevatyairi vendege kana vachibhururuka munzvimbo dzisingaonekwe.
Iwo Matambudziko uye Mhinduro Mukuwana Chiyero Chiyero
Kuzvipira Kwenguva
Rimwe rematambudziko akanyanya kukosha pakuwana Instrument Rating kuzvipira kwenguva inodiwa. Vatyairi vendege vanofanirwa kupa nguva yakawanda kune zvese pasi uye kudzidziswa kwendege kuti vasangane nezvinodiwa neFAA. Kuenzanisa kuzvipira uku nemamwe mabasa kunogona kuoma, asi zvakakosha kuti ubudirire.
Mari Yekudyara
Rimwe dambudziko nderekudyara mari. Kudzidzira kubhururuka kwendege yeInstrument Rating kunogona kudhura nekuda kwemutengo wekuroja ndege, mubhadharo wevarairidzi, uye mari yebvunzo. Kudzikamisa izvi, vavhoti vanogona kutsvaga mabhezari, rubatsiro rwemari, kana zvikwereti zvakagadzirirwa kudzidziswa kubhururuka nendege.
Kuchengetedza Unyanzvi
Kuchengeta hunyanzvi hwekubhururuka chiridzwa zvakare kwakaoma, sezvo hunyanzvi hunogona kudzikira kana husingawanzoitwa. Kuti vagadzirise izvi, vatyairi vendege vanofanira kuita nhamburiko yokungwarira kuti vabhururuke vari pasi pezviridzwa kazhinji kazhinji kana kuti kushandisa michina yokuenzanisira mundege kuchengeta unyanzvi hwavo hwakapinza.
Mazano uye Mazano eKubudirira Chiridzwa Rating
Sarudza Chakakodzera Kubhururuka Chikoro
Kusarudza chikoro chendege chine mukurumbira nevarairidzi vane ruzivo vakaita se Florida Flyers Flight Academy inogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kubudirira kwekudzidziswa kwemutyairi weInstrument Rating. Zvakakosha kuita tsvakiridzo yakakwana uye kusarudza chikoro chinopa chirongwa chakarongeka uye chine rekodhi yekugadzira vatyairi vezviridzwa zvine hunyanzvi.
Dzidza Nguva Dzose
Tsika dzekudzidza dzinoenderana dzakakosha kana uchigadzirira iyo Instrument Rating. Vatyairi vendege vanofanirwa kugadzira hurongwa hwekudzidza uye vonamatira pairi, vachiva nechokwadi chekuti vanoramba vachiziva nezvese maitirwo ezvinyorwa zvekubhururuka chiridzwa.
Shandisa Flight Simulators
Zviyereso zvemundege zvishandiso zvakakosha zvekudzidzira chiridzwa chekubhururuka pasina mutengo wemaawa chaiwo ekubhururuka. Kushandisa simulators kunogona kubatsira vatyairi kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwavo uye kugadzirira kukwira cheki munzvimbo inodzorwa.
Mashandisiro Anoita Instrument Rating Inovandudza Unyanzvi Hwemutyairi
An Instrument Rating inoita zvinopfuura kungobvumira mutyairi wendege kubhururuka asingaoneki; inokwenenzvera kwavo, kuita sarudzo, uye kugona kubata akawanda mabasa panguva imwe chete. Vatyairi vendege vanodzidza kududzira zviridzwa zvakaoma nekukurumidza uye nemazvo, izvo zvinovandudza hunyanzvi hwavo hwekubhururuka, kunyangwe mumamiriro ekuona ndege.
Zvakare, Chiyero Chiyero chinosimudzira kuziva mamiriro emutyairi. Vanova nyanzvi pakunzwisisa zvavari maererano nenzvimbo, mamiriro okunze, uye kufamba kwendege, izvo zvinokosha pakubhururuka kwakachengeteka uye zvakanaka. Uku kuziva kwakawedzerwa kunobatsira mune zvese zvekutyaira, zvichiita kuti ive chikamu chakakosha cheunyanzvi hwemutyairi wendege.
Kurangwa uye kuomarara kunodiwa kuti uwane Chirevo cheInstrument zvinoshandurawo kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzebasa remutyairi wendege. Kutarisisa kune zvakadzama uye kutevedzera maitiro akasimba kunosimudzira pfungwa inoisa pamberi pekuchengetedza uye hunyanzvi.
Mhedziso: Matanho ako Anotevera akananga kuInstrument Rating
Rwendo rwekutora Instrument Rating inonetsa asi ine mubairo mukuru. Zvinoda kuzvipira, nguva, uye kudyara kwemari, asi muripo wacho kufambira mberi kwakakosha mukugona kwemutyairi wendege nemikana yebasa. Nekugadzirira kwakakodzera, tsika dzekufunda, uye kudzidziswa, vatyairi vendege vanogona kufamba rwendo urwu zvinobudirira.
Kune avo vari kuda kutora hunyanzvi hwavo hwekubhururuka kuenda padanho rinotevera, matanho anotevera akajeka: kusangana nezvinodiwa, sarudza chikoro chendege chine mukurumbira, kuzvipira kuita izvi, uye kumbundira matambudziko. An Instrument Rating inopfuura kungoita chitupa; chiratidzo chekugona uye kuzvipira munyika yekubhururuka.
Kana wagadzirira kutanga rwendo urwu, tanga nekutsvagisa zvaungasarudza, kuseta zvibodzwa, uye kugadzirira chiitiko chekushandura chiri kumberi. Nemafungiro akanaka uye maitiro, unogona kujoina matinji evatyairi-yakatemerwa ndege uye uwane rusununguko uye mutoro unouya neaya ane mukurumbira qualification.
Bata Florida Flyers Flight Academy Team nhasi pa (904) 209-3510 kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve Private Pilot Ground School Course.
