Usanda kuqeda ikolishi futhi uyazibuza ukuthi ingabe sekwephuze kakhulu ukuba umshayeli wendiza? Akunjalo. Eqinisweni, abaningi babashayeli bezindiza bezentengiselwano banamuhla abazange basithathe isifundo sabo sokuqala sendiza kwaze kwaba ngemva kokuthola iziqu. Uma usulungele ukuhwebelana ngedeski ukuze uthole i-cockpit, manje isikhathi esikahle sokuqala umsebenzi wokuba umshayeli wezindiza ngemva kwekolishi.
Ngerekhodi elibhekene nezinkampani zezindiza ukushoda komshayeli wendiza namagagasi omhlalaphansi ayakhula, isidingo siphezulu—futhi amathuba ayakhula. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufunde ubunjiniyela, ibhizinisi, noma ubuciko, isizinda sakho semfundo ngeke sikubambezele. Okubalulekile manje ukuthi ungawathola ngokushesha kangakanani amalayisensi akho, amahora endiza, nolwazi.
Lo mhlahlandlela uhlukanisa zonke izinyathelo: kusukela ekutholeni isitifiketi sakho sokuqala sokwelashwa kuya emahoreni okungena ngemvume ku-Commercial Pilot License (CPL), izindleko zokuqonda, nokukhetha izindlela zomsebenzi. Uma uzimisele ngokushintsha amathrekhi futhi uqale ngamandla, lona umzila wakho wezindiza.
Kungani Kuhlakaniphile Ukuqala Umsebenzi Njengomshayeli Wezindiza Ngemva Kwekolishi
Uma usanda kuthweswa iziqu futhi ucabangela ukuhamba ngezindiza, ungena kulo mkhakha ngesikhathi esifanele. Ukuqala umsebenzi wokushayela wangemuva kwekolishi kukunika nobabili umkhawulo ekuvuthweni kanye nokufinyelela emakethe yokuqasha eqine kakhulu imboni eye yayibona emashumini eminyaka.
Izinkampani zezindiza emhlabeni wonke zibhekene nokushoda komshayeli okubhalwe kahle. Izibikezelo ze-Boeing isidingo sabashayeli bezindiza abasha abangaphezu kuka-600,000 ngo-2040, kanti iNyakatho Melika idinga abangaphezu kuka-128,000. Njengoba ukuthatha umhlalaphansi kushesha futhi izindiza zikhula, izinkampani zezindiza ziqasha abantu ngobudlova—futhi lokho kuhlanganisa neziqu zasekolishi ezivela ezizindeni ezingezona ezondiza.
Eqinisweni, izikole eziningi zezindiza zibika ukuthi inani elikhulayo labafundi baphakathi kweminyaka engu-20 kuya ekuqaleni kweminyaka engu-30, baqala umsebenzi wesibili noma izindlela ezishintshayo ngemva kwekolishi. Laba bafundi bavame ukwenza kahle ngoba baletha imikhuba eqinile yokufunda, ukuphatha isikhathi, kanye nokuziphatha kokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo kwezemfundo.
Futhi, njengomuntu oneziqu zasekolishi, ungase ukwazi ukufinyelela ezindleleni ezingcono zezimali, izindlela zokuthola amalayisense ngokushesha, noma udlulisele isikweletu kumadigri ahlobene nokundiza noma izinhlelo zebhuloho.
Ngakho-ke uma ubuza ukuthi ungakwazi yini ukuqala umsebenzi wokuba umshayeli wendiza ngemva kwekolishi, umbuzo wangempela uwukuthi: kungani ungeke?
Ingabe Udinga Iziqu Ezithile Ukuze Uqale Umsebenzi Njengomshayeli Wezindiza Ngemva Kwekolishi?
Impendulo emfushane: cha. I-FAA ayidingi iziqu ezithile zasekolishi ukuze ube umshayeli wamabhanoyi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufunde ubunjiniyela, i-psychology, ezomnotho, noma ifilimu, okuyinhloko kwakho ngeke kukuvimbele ekuphishekeleni umsebenzi wokundiza.
Ukuze ube umshayeli wendiza onelayisensi e-US, indlela yakho isuselwe kumalayisense nesikhathi sokundiza esingenisiwe—hhayi umbhalo wasenyuvesi. Lokho kusho ukuthi ungaqala umsebenzi wokuba umshayeli wendiza ngemva kwekolishi nganoma yisiphi isizinda semfundo, inqobo nje uma uhlangabezana nokuqeqeshwa kwe-FAA kanye nezidingo zezokwelapha.
Sesikushilo lokho, ukuba neziqu kungase kukuzuzise endleleni. Ezinye izindiza zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nabathwali befulegi bakhetha noma badinga iziqu ze-bachelor ukuze bakhushulelwe esikhundleni sokuba ukapteni noma izikhundla zokuyala okude. Futhi kwezinye izinhlelo ezihleliwe ze-cadet yendiza, idigri ingase iqinise isicelo sakho—ikakhulukazi uma ngelezindiza, i-STEM, noma isiyalo esidinga ukucabanga kokuhlaziya.
Kodwa ezikoleni eziningi zezindiza kanye nabaqasha bezindiza e-US, okubaluleke kakhulu isitifiketi sakho somshayeli, amahora afakiwe, nokulungela inhlolokhono—hhayi i-GPA yakho noma isikhulu sekolishi.
Izidingo Ezincane Zokuqala Umsebenzi Njengomshayeli Wezindiza Ngemva Kwekolishi
Ngaphambi kokutshuza esikoleni sendiza noma ukufaka isicelo kuhlelo lokuqeqesha, kubalulekile ukuqonda izidingo eziyisisekelo ukuze uqale umsebenzi wokuba umshayeli wendiza ngemva kwekolishi. Ngenhlanhla, izimo zokungena ze-FAA zibanzi futhi ziyafinyeleleka kubafundi abaningi abadala.
Nazi ubuncane:
Ubudala: Kufanele okungenani ube neminyaka engu-17 ubudala ukuze uthole Ilayisensi Yomshayeli Ozimele (PPL), engu-18 yeLayisense Yokundiza Kwezohwebo (CPL), kanye neminyaka engu-23 ukuze ufanelekele Isitifiketi se-Airline Transport Pilot (ATP)..
IsiNgisi Ngokushelelayo: I-FAA ne-ICAO zidinga ukuthi bonke abashayeli bezindiza bakhulume, bafunde, babhale, futhi baqonde isiNgisi—ulimi lomhlaba wonke lwezindiza.
Isitifiketi sezokwelapha: Uzodinga ukudlula i Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kwe-FAA (ngokuvamile Ikilasi 1 noma Ikilasi lesi-2 lamathrekhi entengiso) ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ukubona kwakho, ukuzwa, nempilo yomzimba kuhlangabezana nezindinganiso ezidingekayo.
Ubuzwe noma i-Visa: Izakhamizi zase-US zingaqala ukuqeqeshwa ngokushesha, kuyilapho abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe kufanele bafake isicelo se-visa ye-M-1 noma i-F-1 futhi bathole imvume ye-TSA ngaphambi kokuqala izifundo zendiza.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uneziqu zasekolishi lasekhaya noma uchwepheshe ofunde waphesheya, lezi zimfuneko zisebenza kuwo wonke umhlaba—futhi ziklanyelwe ukuvula iminyango, hhayi ukudala imigoqo.
Imaphi Amalayisense Owadingayo Ukuze Uqale Umsebenzi Njengomshayeli Wendiza
Ukuze uqale umsebenzi wokuba umshayeli wamabhanoyi ngemva kwekolishi, uzodinga ukulandela indlela ehlelekile yokunikeza amalayisense, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umgomo wakho uwukundizela izindiza, ama- charter, noma indiza yebhizinisi.
Nakhu okujwayelekile ukuqhubeka kwelayisense:
Ilayisensi Yomshayeli Ozimele (PPL) - Isinyathelo sakho sokuqala esibalulekile. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi undize uwedwa, uphathe abagibeli (hhayi ukuze ukhokhelwe), futhi wakhe isikhathi sokuya kumalayisense athuthukile.
Isilinganiso Sensimbi (IR) - Lokhu kuqinisekisa kukuvumela ukuthi undize emafini nasezimeni ezingabonakali kancane, ikhono elibalulekile lemisebenzi yezohwebo neyendiza.
Ilayisensi Yezentengiso Yezokuhweba (CPL) – Lena yilayisensi ekufanelekelayo ukuthi ukhokhelwe ukuze undize. Uzoqeqeshelwa ukuqondisa okuyinkimbinkimbi, amasistimu athuthukile, nemisebenzi yasebusuku.
Izilinganiso Zezinjini Eziningi (uyazikhethela kodwa zibalulekile) - Iyadingeka emisebenzini yendiza kanye ne-jet-based. Ingeza ubuchwepheshe bezinjini ezimbili ku-logbook yakho.
Umqeqeshi Wendiza Oqinisekisiwe (CFI/CFII/MEI) - Ukuzikhethela kodwa kunconywa kakhulu uma uhlela ukwakha amahora ngokushesha ngenkathi uthola imali.
Ilayisense Yezindiza Yezindiza (i-ATP) - Ilayisensi ephezulu ye-FAA, edingekayo ukuze undizele izindiza zase-US. Uzodinga amahora endiza angu-1,500 ukuze usebenzise, nakuba ezinye izindlela (njenge-R-ATP) zinikeza ukufaneleka kwamahora ancishisiwe.
Iningi labashayeli bezindiza bezemisebenzi baqeda la malayisensi phakathi nezinyanga eziyi-18 kuya kwezingama-24, kuye ngesivinini sokuqeqeshwa kanye nesabelomali.
Izinketho Zokuqeqesha Zokuqala Umsebenzi Njengomshayeli Wezindiza Ngemva Kwekolishi
Uma usulungele ukuqala umsebenzi wokuba umshayeli wendiza ngemva kwekolishi, isinqumo sakho esikhulu esilandelayo siwukukhetha ukuthi uzoziqeqesha kanjani. Ayikho indlela elingana konke—okubalulekile ukuqondisa umugqa wakho wesikhathi, ibhajethi, nesitayela sokufunda nefomethi yokuqeqeshwa efanele.
Uzokhetha phakathi:
Ingxenye 141 Izikhungo Zezindiza: Lezi zikole ezigunyazwe yi-FAA njenge I-Florida Flyers Flight Academy landela isilabhasi ehlelekile futhi ilungele abafundi besikhathi esigcwele. Zivame ukufaka izikole ezididiyelwe eziphansi, izindlu, kanye nezinsizakalo zomsebenzi. Abafundi abaningi bamazwe ngamazwe nabaqeqeshwayo abagxile emisebenzini bakhetha Ingxenye 141 ngenxa yezindlela zayo ezisheshisiwe nokungaguquguquki.
Ingxenye 61 Ukuqeqeshwa Okuzimele: Inikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu, ngokuvamile ezikoleni zendiza zasendaweni noma nabafundisi abazimele. Uma usebenza umsebenzi noma uqeqesha itoho, Ingxenye 61 ingase ivumelane nendlela yakho yokuphila kangcono—kodwa ngokuvamile kuthatha isikhathi eside futhi kudinga amahora endiza engeziwe ukuze ufinyelele izilinganiso ezibalulekile ezifanayo.
Uzophinda ukhethe phakathi:
Izinhlelo Ezisheshisiwe: Izinhlelo ezijulile, ezisheshayo ezithatha abafundi ukusuka emahoreni ayiziro baye ku-Commercial Pilot esikhathini esingangezinyanga eziyi-12–15.
Ukuqeqeshwa kwe-Modular: Funda ilayisense ngelayisense (PPL > IR > CPL) ngejubane lakho. Lokhu kulungele abafundi abaxhasa ngemali ukuqeqeshwa njengoba behamba noma besebenza ngenkathi befunda.
Iningi lezinhlelo zesimanje zifaka ukufinyelela ku izilingisi zendiza ezithuthukisiwe, izingosi zezikole eziphansi, izinhlelo zokusebenza zokulungiselela ukuhlolwa kwe-FAA, kanye namakilasi abonakalayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uqeqesha izinsuku ezinhlanu ngeviki noma ubhalansisa izifundo nomsebenzi wetoho, kunendlela eklanyelwe ukulingana nezidingo zakho.
Kubiza malini Ukuqala Umsebenzi Njengomshayeli Wezindiza Ngemva Kwekolishi
Izindleko zivame ukukhathazeka kakhulu lapho unquma ukuqala umsebenzi wokushayela ibhanoyi ngemva kwekolishi, futhi ngesizathu esihle. Nakuba amaholo okuhlola eqinile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuqeqeshwa kudinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kwangaphambili.
Nakhu ongalindela ukukusebenzisa kusukela kolwaziwa nge-zero ngesitifiketi se-Commercial Pilot:
| Ilayisensi/Isilinganiso | Izindleko ezilinganisiwe |
|---|---|
| Ilayisensi Yomshayeli Ozimele (PPL) | $ 10,000- $ 15,000 |
| Insimbi + Yezentengiso (IR + CPL) | $ 30,000- $ 45,000 |
| Isamba (Uziro ukuya ku-CPL) | $ 45,000- $ 65,000 |
Izindleko ezengeziwe zingabandakanya:
- Amahedisethi, umfaniswano, nezikhwama zendiza
- Izivivinyo ezibhaliwe ze-FAA kanye nezimali zokuhlola
- Isitifiketi sezokwelapha (Ikilasi 1 noma 2)
Izinketho zezimali ziyatholakala ngababolekisi abafana noSallie Mae, Stratus Financial, kanye neMeritize. Ezinye izikole ziphinde zinikeze ngezinhlelo zokukhokha zasendlini, izinhlelo zokufunda ngomsebenzi, noma izipesheli zomsebenzi eziqinisekisiwe ezikuvumela ukuthi uzuze ngenkathi wakha amahora ngemuva kwe-CPL.
Kubafundi abaqeqeshiwe, izinhlangano ezifana ne-AOPA, i-WAI, ne-OBAP zinikeza ngemifundaze esukela ku-$2,500 kuya ku-$20,000+, ikakhulukazi emaqenjini angameleli kancane kwezokundiza.
Umugqa Wesikhathi Wokuqala Umsebenzi Njengomshayeli Wendiza Ngemva Kwekolishi
Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zokuqala ukuqeqeshwa kwakho kwendiza ngemva kwekolishi ukuthi ungazibophezela ngokugcwele kukho—ukusheshisa inqubekelaphambili yakho futhi ufinyelele imakethe yemisebenzi ngokushesha.
Uma uziqeqesha ngokugcwele, nawu umugqa wesikhathi ongokoqobo wokuqala umsebenzi wokuba umshayeli wamabhanoyi ngemva kwekolishi:
PPL kuya ku-CPL: Iningi labafundi liqeda amalayisense abo angasese, amathuluzi, kanye nawezentengiso ezinyangeni eziyi-12 kuye kweziyi-18, ikakhulukazi ezikhungweni zemfundo ephakeme eziyingxenye 141 ezinesimo sezulu esindizayo unyaka wonke namashejuli ahlelekile.
Ukwakha isikhathi ku-ATP: Ngemva kokuthola i-CPL yakho, uzodinga ukwakha isikhathi sendiza—imvamisa esifika emahoreni angu-1,500—ukuze ufanelekele Ilayisense Yokushayela Indiza Yendiza (ATP). Iningi labathweswe iziqu likwenza lokhu ngokusebenza njengabafundisi bezindiza (i-CFI), okuthatha izinyanga ezingeziwe ezingu-6–12 kuye ngokutholakala komsebenzi kanye nemvamisa yendiza.
Ukwethulwa Kwemisebenzi Ephelele: Ungase ulungele inkampani yezindiza ngaphansi kweminyaka emi-3, futhi ngokuvamile maduze uma ubhalisa kuhlelo olunikeza izivumelwano zokugeleza noma okuncishisiwe kwehora le-ATP ngezindlela zekolishi noma zezempi.
Qhathanisa lokho nesilinganiso seminyaka engu-4 yedigri + umugqa wesikhathi we-internship weminye imisebenzi, futhi kulula ukubona ukuthi kungani abafundi abaningi basekolishi bekhetha ukujikela kwezondiza—ikakhulukazi emakethe yanamuhla.
Izindlela Zomsebenzi Wokundiza Kwabathweswe Iziqu Ekolishi
Awudingi ukuthi uye ngqo kunkampani yezindiza enkulu ngosuku lokuqala. Eqinisweni, abashayeli bezindiza abaningi bakha imisebenzi yabo isinyathelo ngesinyathelo—futhi abaphothule ekolishi basesimweni esikhethekile sokuthuthuka ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi ngokukhula kwabo nokuziphatha kwabo ezifundweni.
Nazi ezinye izindlela ezijwayelekile zezindiza zasekolishi:
Umqeqeshi Wendiza (CFI) → Isikhulu sokuqala sezindiza zesifunda: Lona umzila ovame kakhulu. Ngemva kokuthola i-CPL yakho, uba yi-CFI, ungene amahora angu-1,000–1,500, futhi ufake isicelo kunkampani yezindiza yesifunda. Ukusuka lapho, ungakhuphukela ukapteni, bese udlulela kubathwali abakhulu.
I-Charter, Tour, kanye ne-Cargo Flying: Abaningi abathweswe iziqu bathatha imisebenzi eNgxenyeni 135 yokusebenza, izivakashi ezihamba ngendiza, impahla ephuthumayo, noma abaphathi. Lezi zindima zinikeza ulwazi lwangempela lwezinjini eziningi kanye ne-IFR, ngokuvamile ezimweni ezihlukile.
I-Corporate & Business Jet Pilot: Ngoxhumo olulungile namahora, ungandiza i-Gulfstreams noma i-Learjets yezinkampani ezizimele noma amaklayenti anenani eliphakeme—imvamisa iminyaka embalwa emsebenzini wakho.
International & Cadet Izinhlelo: Abanye abashayeli bezindiza abaqeqeshwe e-US baqashwa ezindleleni ze-cadet zezindiza zamazwe ngamazwe noma ezinhlelweni ze-Jetstream, ikakhulukazi e-Asia naseMpumalanga Ephakathi. Lezi zinhlelo zinikeza ukuqhubekela phambili okuqondile esihlalweni esifanele sendiza ye-Airbus noma i-Boeing.
Umzila ngamunye unikeza imigqa yesikhathi ehlukene, indiza, nesinxephezelo—kodwa zonke ziqala ngendlela efanayo: ngeziqu zasekolishi ezinqume ukuqala ukundiza.
Kanjani International Graduate Qala Umsebenzi Njengomshayeli Wezindiza Ngemva Kwekolishi
Uma uthole idigri yakho ngaphandle kwase-US, usengaqala umsebenzi wokuba umshayeli wendiza ngemva kwekolishi—futhi i-US isalokhu ingenye yezindawo ezidume kakhulu zokuqeqeshwa ngendiza yamazwe ngamazwe. Amalayisense e-FAA zihlonishwa umhlaba wonke, futhi izikole zase-US zinikeza izinhlelo ezihlelekile ezenzelwe abafundi bangaphandle.
Ukuze uqalise, uzodinga:
- An I-20 ifomu kusuka esikoleni sendiza yeNgxenye 141, ozosisebenzisela ukufaka isicelo I-visa yabafundi be-M-1 kunxusa lakho lase-US noma kunxusa.
- Ukubhaliswa kwe-TSA ngohlelo lwe-Alien Flight Student (AFSP). Le nqubo ihlanganisa izigxivizo zeminwe, ukuhlolwa kwangemuva, nokugunyazwa kwesigaba ngasinye selayisensi.
- Ubufakazi bokwazi isiNgisi, kungaba ngezikolo ze-TOEFL noma inhlolokhono yesiNgisi eyenziwa yisikole.
- Ukuqaphela ukuthi iziqu zakho zasekolishi zisengeza inani. Nakuba i-FAA ingadingi iziqu ezithile, izindiza eziningi zamazwe ngamazwe zikhetha isizinda sasenyuvesi. Kuhlanganiswe nemininingwane yendiza yase-US, lokhu kukwenza uqhudelane kakhulu emakethe yemisebenzi yomhlaba.
Ezinye izikole zize zinikeze nezinhlelo zamabhuloho ezikuvumela ukuthi uqedele ukuqeqeshwa kwase-US bese uguqulela ilayisense yakho ye-FAA ibe yi-EASA, CASA, noma amazinga e-DGCA uma usubuyele ekhaya.
Ngamafuphi: uma uneziqu okungezona ezase-US futhi uphupha ngesibhakabhaka, kunendlela eqondile eya phambili—futhi izikole zezindiza zaseMelika zakhelwe ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule kuyo.
Isiphetho
Usuvele uyitholile idigri yakho—manje sekuyisikhathi sokuzuza amaphiko akho. Uma uzibuza ukuthi ungakwazi yini ukuqala umsebenzi wokuba umshayeli wendiza ngemva kwekolishi, impendulo inguyebo—futhi isikhathi asikaze sibe ngcono.
Ngokukhuphuka kwesidingo somshayeli, izindlela ze-FAA ezihlelekile, kanye nezinketho zezimali eziguquguqukayo, le threkhi yomsebenzi ivuleleke kakhulu kubafundi abavela kuzo zonke izizinda zemfundo. Imfundo yakho yasekolishi isabalulekile—ibonisa isiyalo, ukuzibophezela, nokucabanga okujulile—zonke izici izindiza ezibaluleke kakhulu kumshayeli wendiza.
Izinkulungwane zabafundi ziyagxumela ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, okufakazela ukuthi akukephuzi kakhulu ukundiza—yisikhathi esifanele. Okubalulekile wukuqala ngohlelo lokuqeqesha olucacile kanye nesikole esiqondayo ukuthi singaqondisa kanjani abashintshi bemisebenzi njengawe.
I-Florida Flyers Flight Academy ugxile ekuguquleni abaphothule ekolishi babe abashayeli bezindiza abalungele imisebenzi. Ngezinhlelo ezigunyazwe i-FAA, abafundisi abanolwazi, nosekelo lwabafundi bamazwe ngamazwe, sizokusiza ukuthi uhambe—ngokushesha.
I-FAQ: Qala Umsebenzi Njengomshayeli Wezindiza Ngemva Kwekolishi
Ngingaba umshayeli wendiza oneziqu ezingezona ezondiza?
Yebo. I-FAA ayidingi iziqu ezithile ukuze ube umshayeli wendiza. Ungakwazi qala umsebenzi wokuba umshayeli wamabhanoyi ngemva kwekolishi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungakanani—inqobo nje uma uhlangabezana nezimfuneko zokuqeqeshwa, ezokwelashwa, nezamalayisensi.
Iyiphi iminyaka engcono kakhulu yokuqala ukuqeqeshwa kwendiza?
Abafundi abaningi baqala phakathi kuka-18 no-30, kodwa ayikho iminyaka “ephelele”. Izinkampani zezindiza zazisa ikhono nokuphepha ngaphezu kweminyaka. Abashayeli bezindiza abaningi baqala ukuqeqeshwa ngemva kwekolishi noma kamuva futhi basajabulela imisebenzi ende, ephumelelayo.
Ingabe izinkampani zezindiza zizongiqasha ngaphandle kwesizinda sekolishi lendiza?
Nakanjani. Izindiza zesifunda zase-US nezinkulu zibeka phambili amahora endiza, ukusebenza, nokulungela inhlolokhono ngaphezu kwesizinda semfundo. Idigri yakho ingasiza ekunyusweni kwesikhathi eside, kodwa ayisona isithiyo sokuqasha.
Ngingakwazi ukushintshela emsebenzini wokushayela ibhanoyi ngineminyaka engu-30 noma ngaphezulu?
Yebo. Abashayeli bezindiza abaningi bayashintsha ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-20s, 30s, noma ngale kwalokho. Inqobo nje uma uphilile ngokwezempilo futhi uzibophezele ekuqeqesheni, iminyaka ayikunqamuli. Usengakwazi ukufinyelela izindiza futhi ujabulele amashumi eminyaka embonini.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuba umshayeli wendiza ngemva kwekolishi?
Ngokuvamile, iminyaka engu-2-3. Ngokuqeqeshwa kwesikhathi esigcwele, ungazuza i-CPL yakho ezinyangeni eziyi-12–18, bese wakhe amahora njengomqeqeshi wendiza noma umshayeli webhanoyi ukuze ufinyelele ubuncane be-ATP obudingekayo ekuqashweni kwendiza.
Xhumana nethimba le-Florida Flyers Flight Academy namuhla ku (904) 209-3510 ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokwenza ukuguqulwa kwelayisensi yokushayela yangaphandle ngezinyathelo ezi-4.
