Uma uke waphupha ngokundiza esibhakabhakeni njengomshayeli wendiza, cishe uye wazibuza, 'Ingabe kuthatha iminyaka engu-2 ukuba umshayeli wendiza?' Impendulo inguyebo—ezikhathini eziningi, kuthatha iminyaka engu-1.5 ukuya kwemi-2 ukuthola ilayisense yokushayela ibhanoyi uma uziqeqesha ngokugcwele.
Nokho, umugqa wesikhathi oqondile ungahluka kuye ngohlobo lwe ilayisense yokushayela ophishekelayo, uhlelo lwakho lokuqeqesha, nezinye izici.
Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nenqubo, kusukela ezinyathelweni ezithintekayo kuya ezindlekweni kanye nezidingo, ukuze ukwazi ukuthatha isinyathelo sokuqala ngokuzethemba emsebenzini wakho wokushayela izindiza.”
Ingabe kuthatha iminyaka emi-2 ukuba umshayeli wendiza? Impendulo emfushane
“Yebo, ngokuvamile kuthatha iminyaka engu-1.5 kuya kwemi-2 ukuze ube yi-a umshayeli wezindiza uma uziqeqesha ngokugcwele.
Kodwa-ke, umugqa wesikhathi oqondile ungahluka kuye ngezinto ezifana nohlobo lwelayisense olilandelayo (izithuthi ezizimele, ezentengiso, noma zendiza), uhlelo lwakho lokuqeqeshwa (isikhathi esigcwele uma uqhathanisa nesikhathi esithile), nokuthi uqeda ngokushesha kangakanani amahora endiza adingekayo.
Isibonelo, ukuhola a ilayisensi yokushayela yangasese (PPL) kungathatha izinyanga eziyisi-6-12, kuyilapho ukuba umshayeli wendiza yendiza (ATP) kungase kuthathe iminyaka engu-3-5 ngenxa yemfuneko yehora lendiza elingu-1,500.
Izinto Ezithinta Umugqa Wesikhathi
Lapho ubuza, 'Ingabe kuthatha iminyaka emi-2 ukuba umshayeli wendiza?' kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi umugqa wesikhathi uncike ezintweni ezimbalwa ezibalulekile.
Nakuba ngokuvamile kuthatha iminyaka engu-1.5 kuya kwemi-2 ukuthola ilayisense yokushayela ukushayela (CPL) ngokuqeqeshwa kwesikhathi esigcwele, ubude besikhathi bungahluka ngokusekelwe kokulandelayo:
1. Uhlobo Lwelayisensi
Uhlobo lwelayisensi yokushayela oyilandelayo ludlala indima ebalulekile ekutheni ukuqeqeshwa kwakho kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani. Isibonelo, i-Private Pilot License (PPL) ingaqedwa ezinyangeni ezingu-6-12, njengoba idinga amahora ambalwa endiza futhi igxile kumakhono ayisisekelo okundiza.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, a Ilayisensi Yezentengiso Yezokuhweba (CPL) ngokuvamile kuthatha iminyaka engu-1.5 kuya kwemi-2 yokuqeqeshwa ngokugcwele, njengoba kuhilela amasu athuthuke kakhulu kanye nenani eliphezulu lamahora okundiza.
Uma uhlose i Ilayisense Yomshayeli Wezindiza Zezindiza (ATP)., okudingekayo ukuze undizele izindiza ezinkulu, uzodinga ukuqongelela amahora endiza angu-1,500, unwebe umugqa wesikhathi ube iminyaka engu-3-5.
2. Uhlelo Lokuqeqesha
Isheduli yakho yokuqeqeshwa ingesinye isici esikhulu. Uma ukwazi ukuzibophezela ekuqeqesheni isikhathi esigcwele, ungaqeda i-CPL yakho eminyakeni engu-1.5 kuya kwemi-2.
Nokho, uma ubhalansisa isikole sendiza ngomsebenzi, izifundo, noma ezinye izibopho, ukuqeqeshwa kwetoho kungathatha iminyaka emi-2-3 noma ngaphezulu. Ukuvumelana nezimo ohlelweni lwakho kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekutheni uthuthuka ngokushesha kangakanani.
3. Uhlelo Lwesikole Sendiza
Uhlobo lohlelo lwesikole sendiza olukhethayo nalo luthinta umugqa wesikhathi. Izinhlelo zokuhlola ezisheshisiwe yakhelwe abafundi abafuna ukusheshisa ukuqeqeshwa kwabo, ngokuvamile okukuvumela ukuthi uzuze i-CPL yakho ezinyangeni eziyi-12-18. Lezi zinhlelo zinzima futhi zidinga ukuzinikela ngokugcwele.
Ngokuphambene, izinhlelo zendabuko zilandela ijubane elinethezekile futhi zingase zithathe iminyaka engu-2+ ukuqeda. Uhlelo olukhethayo kufanele luhambisane nemigomo yakho nokutholakala kwakho.
4. Izici Zangaphandle
Izinto ezimbalwa zangaphandle zingathonya ukuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuba umshayeli wendiza. Ngokwesibonelo, izimo zezulu ingabambezela ukuqeqeshwa kwendiza, ikakhulukazi uma ufunda endaweni enemvula evamisile, iqhwa, noma inkungu.
Ukwengeza, ukutholakala kwendiza nabafundisi kungaba nomthelela ekuqhubekeleni phambili kwakho—izinsiza ezilinganiselwe zingase zibambezele izinto. Okokugcina, ijubane lakho nokuzinikela kwakho kudlala indima. Abanye abafundi bathuthuka ngokushesha, kanti abanye bangase badinge isikhathi esengeziwe sokwazi amakhono adingekayo kulayisensi ngayinye.
Ngakho-ke, ingabe kuthatha iminyaka emi-2 ukuba umshayeli wendiza? Kwabaningi abafisa ukuqeqesha abashayeli bezindiza bezentengiselwano isikhathi esigcwele, impendulo inguyebo—kodwa lezi zici zinganciphisa noma zelule umugqa wesikhathi.
Izinyathelo Zokuba Umshayeli Wendiza
Uma uzibuza, 'Ingabe kuthatha iminyaka emi-2 ukuze ube umshayeli wendiza?' impendulo incike ekutheni uzigcwalisa ngokuphumelelayo kanjani izinyathelo ezidingekayo.
Nakhu ukuhlukaniswa kwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo kwenqubo ukukusiza uqonde ukuthi yini ehilelekile ekubeni umshayeli wendiza:
Cwaninga bese Ukhetha Isikole Sezindiza
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuthola isikole sendiza esifanelana nezidingo zakho. E-US, uzokhetha phakathi kokunye Ingxenye 61 futhi Ingxenye 141 izinhlelo. Ingxenye 61 inikeza ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe, kuyilapho Ingxenye 141 ilandela ikharikhulamu ehlelekile egunyazwe i-FAA. Cabangela izici ezifana nezindleko, indawo, nesithunzi sesikole lapho wenza isinqumo.
Thola Ilayisensi Yokushayela Yomfundi
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukundiza, uzodinga a Ilayisensi Yomshayeli Womfundi. Lokhu kuhilela ukuhlangabezana nezidingo eziyisisekelo, ezifana nokuba neminyaka okungenani engu-16 ubudala, ukwazi isiNgisi, kanye nokuphasa ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ukulungele ukundiza.
Qedela Ukuqeqeshwa Kwesikole Saphansi
Isikole saphansi kulapho uzofunda khona izici zethiyori zokuhamba ngendiza, okuhlanganisa ukuzulazula, amaphethini wesimo sezulu, imithetho yezokundiza, nezinhlelo zezindiza. Lolu lwazi lubalulekile ekuphumeleleni izivivinyo ezibhaliwe futhi ube umshayeli wendiza onekhono.
Qala Ukuqeqeshwa Kwezindiza
Uma usuqede isikole saphansi, uzoqala ukuloga amahora endiza. Ukuze uthole Ilayisensi Yomshayeli Ozimele (i-PPL), uzodinga amahora angu-40-50 wesikhathi sendiza. Uma uhlose ukuthola Ilayisensi Yokundiza Kwezohwebo (CPL), uzodinga okungenani amahora angama-250. Ukuqeqeshwa kwendiza kuhlanganisa ukuzijwayeza ukusebenza ngezandla, ukusuka, ukuhlalisa, nezinqubo eziphuthumayo.
Zuza Ilayisense Yakho Yokushayela Eyimfihlo (PPL)
Ngemva kokuqeda amahora endiza adingekayo kanye nokuphasa kokubili ukuhlolwa okubhaliwe kanye nokuhlolwa kwendiza okungokoqobo, uzozuza i-PPL yakho. Le layisensi ikuvumela ukuthi undize izindiza ezincane ukuze uzisebenzisele wena kodwa hhayi ngezinjongo zokuthengisa.
Dlulela kuLayisense Yokuhlola Ibhizinisi (CPL)
Ukuze undize ngokomsebenzi, uzodinga i-CPL. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe, amahora endiza athuthukile, kanye nokuphumelela izivivinyo ezinzima. Uma uziqeqesha ngokugcwele, lesi sinyathelo ngokuvamile sithatha iminyaka engu-1.5 kuya kwemi-2, siphendula umbuzo, 'Ingabe kuthatha iminyaka engu-2 ukuba umshayeli wendiza?' iningi labashayeli bezindiza abasafufusa.
Ongakukhetha: Thola Ilayisensi Yendiza Yomshayeli Wendiza (ATP).
Uma inhloso yakho kuwukundizela izindiza ezinkulu, uzodinga ilayisense ye-ATP. Lokhu kudinga amahora endiza ayi-1,500 kanye nokuphasa izivivinyo ezithuthukile. Nakuba lesi sinyathelo sinweba umugqa wesikhathi, sivula umnyango wezindima zokuhlola ezikhokha kakhulu nezihloniphekile.
Ngakho-ke, ingabe kuthatha iminyaka emi-2 ukuba umshayeli wendiza? Kwabaningi abasafisa abashayeli bezindiza bezentengiselwano, impendulo inguyebo—kodwa ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo kahle, ungafinyelela umgomo wakho futhi uye esibhakabhakeni.
Ingabe kuthatha iminyaka emi-2 ukuba umshayeli wendiza Ngenxa Yezindleko
Lapho ubuza, 'Ingabe kuthatha iminyaka emi-2 ukuba umshayeli wendiza?' kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela ukutshalwa kwezimali okudingekayo. Ukuba umshayeli wendiza kungase kubize, kodwa ukuqonda izindleko kusengaphambili kungakusiza uhlele kangcono. Nakhu ukubheka okuningiliziwe kwezindleko ezihilelekile kanye namathiphu athile asebenzayo okwenza uhambo lube lula.
Ukuqonda Izindleko
Izindleko zokuba umshayeli wendiza ziyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lwelayisense olilandelayo kanye nesikole sendiza osikhethayo. Isibonelo, ukuzuza Ilayisense Yokushayela Okuzimele (i-PPL) ngokuvamile kubiza phakathi kuka-$10,000 no-$15,000, kuyilapho Ilayisense Yomshayeli Webhizinisi (CPL) ingasukela ku-$50,000 iye ku-$80,000 ukuze uthole ukuqeqeshwa okuphelele.
Uma uhlose ukuthola ilayisensi ye-Airline Transport Pilot (ATP), uzodinga ukuhlela isabelomali esingeziwe esingu-$20,000 kuya ku-$30,000 ukuze uhlanganise amahora endiza adingekayo nokuqeqeshwa okuthuthukile.
Enye yezindleko ezinkulu imali yokuqasha indiza, ngokuvamile esukela ku-$100 kuya ku-$200 ngehora. Njengoba i-CPL idinga okungenani amahora endiza angu-250, lokhu kukodwa kungangeza u-$25,000 kuya ku-$50,000 ezindlekweni zakho zizonke.
Ukwengeza, uzodinga ukulandisa ngezindleko zokuhlolwa nezamalayisense, okuhlanganisa nezivivinyo ezibhaliwe ($150-$200 ngayinye), ukuhlolwa kwendiza okungokoqobo ($500-$800), kanye nezimali zamalayisense ($100-$200).
Ungakhohlwa izindleko ezengeziwe ezingase zihlanganiswe, njengezincwadi nezinto zokufunda ($200-$500), okokusebenza kokushayela njengamahedisethi nezikhwama zendiza ($500-$1,000), kanye nohambo noma indawo yokuhlala uma isikole sakho sendiza sikude nekhaya.
Amathiphu Okunciphisa Izindleko
Nakuba izindleko zokuba umshayeli wendiza zingabonakala zixakile, kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokwenza kube lula. Enye inketho ukufaka isicelo somfundaze ezinhlanganweni ezifana neNhlangano Yabanikazi Bezindiza kanye Nabashayeli Bamabhanoyi (AOPA) noma Abesifazane ku-Aviation International (WAI). Le mifundaze inganciphisa kakhulu izindleko zakho zokufunda nezokuqeqesha.
Omunye umzila uwukuphishekela ukuqeqeshwa kwezempi, okunikeza ukuqeqeshwa kwendiza yamahhala ukuze uthole usizo. Uma umsebenzi wezempi ungewona owakho, cabanga ngezinketho zezimali ezinikezwa izikole zendiza noma ababolekisi. Izikole eziningi zinikeza izinhlelo zokukhokha ukusiza abafundi ukuphatha izindleko ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Uma usuzuze i-CPL yakho, ungase futhi usebenze njengomfundisi wendiza ukuze wakhe amahora endiza ngenkathi uhola imali. Lokhu akusizi kuphela izindleko ze-offset kodwa futhi kunikeza ulwazi olubalulekile olungakhuphula amathemba akho omsebenzi.
Ngakho-ke, ingabe kuthatha iminyaka emi-2 ukuba umshayeli wendiza? Yebo—futhi nakuba izindleko zingaba phezulu, ukuhlela ngokucophelela nokuhlola izinketho zosizo lwezezimali kungenza iphupho lakho lokundiza lifinyeleleke kakhudlwana.
Amathuba Omsebenzi Ngemva Kokuba Umshayeli Wendiza
Uma usuyitholile ilayisensi yakho yokushayela, kuvuleke umhlaba wamathuba emisebenzi ajabulisayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhangwa injabulo yendiza yezentengiselwano noma ukunemba kwendiza yezempi, kukhona indlela yawo wonke umshayeli wendiza osafufusa.
Nakhu ukubheka ezinye zezinketho zemisebenzi ezidume kakhulu nokuthi yini ongayilindela mayelana neholo nokukhula komsebenzi.
Izinkampani Zezindiza Zezohwebo
Omunye wemisebenzi efunwa kakhulu wukushayela izindiza zezentengiselwano. Njengomshayeli wendiza wezohwebo, uzothutha abagibeli ngezindiza zasekhaya noma zamazwe ngamazwe. Le ndima ngokuvamile iza nezinzuzo ezikhangayo, okuhlanganisa amaholo ancintisanayo, izinzuzo zokuhamba, nokuzinza komsebenzi.
Ngokusho kwe-US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), iholo elimaphakathi lonyaka labashayeli bezindiza yi-$160,970, kanti ukaputeni abanolwazi bathola imali eyengeziwe kakhulu.
Impahla kanye Nezimpahla
Uma ukhetha ukuhamba ngendiza ngaphandle kwesibopho sabagibeli, umsebenzi wezimpahla nezimpahla ungase ube owakho. Abashayeli bezindiza bezimpahla bathutha izimpahla namaphakheji, ngokuvamile basebenza ubusuku bonke noma amahora angajwayelekile. Yize uhlelo lungadingeka, inkokhelo iyancintisana, namaholo amaphakathi asuka ku-$80,000 kuya ku-$120,000 ngonyaka.
Izindiza Eziyimfihlo/Ezishaja
Kulabo abazisa ukuguquguquka nokuhlukahluka, izindiza ezizimele noma eziqashiwe zinikeza indlela yomsebenzi oyingqayizivele. Ungandizisa abaphathi bezinkampani, osaziwayo, noma iziguli zezokwelapha ezidinga ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo. Imiholo iyahlukahluka kuye ngomqashi, kodwa abashayeli bezindiza abanolwazi bangathola u-$70,000 kuya ku-$150,000 ngonyaka.
Indiza Yezempi
Uma ungathanda ukusebenzela izwe lakho ngenkathi undiza izindiza ezithuthukile, indiza yezempi iyindlela enhle kakhulu. Abashayeli bezindiza bezempi baqeqeshwa kanzima futhi banethuba lokundiza ezinye zezindiza eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu emhlabeni. Nakuba amaholo ephansi kunendiza yezohwebo (eqala cishe ku-$50,000), izinzuzo, kuhlanganise nokuqeqeshwa kwamahhala nezinhlelo zokuthatha umhlalaphansi, zinkulu.
I-Outlook Yokukhula Kwemisebenzi
Isidingo sabashayeli bezindiza kulindeleke ukuthi sikhule eminyakeni ezayo. I Amaphrojekthi we-BLS ukukhula ngama-6% emisebenzi yokuhlola kusukela ngowezi-2021 kuya kowezi-2031, okuqhutshwa ukwanda kohambo lwezindiza kanye nokuthatha umhlalaphansi kwabashayeli bezindiza asebekhulile. Lokhu kwenza kube yisikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuphishekela umsebenzi wokundiza.
Ngakho-ke, ingabe kuthatha iminyaka emi-2 ukuba umshayeli wendiza? Yebo—futhi ngokuqeqeshwa okufanele, ungavula umsebenzi onomvuzo komunye wale mikhakha ethokozisayo.
Ingabe Kuthatha Iminyaka engu-2 Ukuze Ube Umshayeli Wendiza? Imibono Eyiphutha Evamile
Uma kukhulunywa ngokuba ngumshayeli wendiza, miningi imibono eyiphutha engadikibalisa abafuna ukundiza. Ake sikhiphe ezinye zezinganekwane ezivame kakhulu futhi silungise irekhodi.
Udinga Umbono Ophelele Ukuze Ube Umshayeli Wendiza '
Lena inganekwane esabalele, kodwa akulona iqiniso. Nakuba ukubona okuhle kubalulekile, amalensi okulungisa noma ukuhlinzwa (njenge-LASIK) kuvunyelwe. Uma nje umbono wakho ungalungiswa ube ngu-20/20, uyafaneleka ukuba umshayeli wendiza.
'Ukuba Umshayeli Wendiza Kubiza Kakhulu'
Nakuba kuyiqiniso ukuthi ukuqeqeshwa kwendiza kungase kubize, ziningi izindlela zokwenza ukuthi kuthengeke kakhulu. Izifundiso, izinketho zezimali, nokuqeqeshwa kwezempi kunganciphisa kakhulu umthwalo wezezimali. Ukwengeza, ukusebenza njengomqeqeshi wendiza ngemuva kokuthola i-CPL yakho kungakusiza ukuthi wakhe amahora endiza ngenkathi uhola imali.
'Kuthatha Isikhathi Eside Kakhulu Ukuze Ube Umshayeli Wendiza'
Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ukuba umshayeli wendiza kuthatha amashumi eminyaka, kodwa akunjalo. Ngokuqeqeshwa kwesikhathi esigcwele, ungathola Ilayisensi Ye-Commercial Pilot (CPL) eminyakeni engu-1.5 kuya kwemi-2. Ngisho nelayisensi ye-Airline Transport Pilot (ATP), edinga amahora endiza ayi-1,500, ingafinyelelwa eminyakeni emi-3-5 ngokuzinikela.
Ngakho-ke, ingabe kuthatha iminyaka emi-2 ukuba umshayeli wendiza? Yebo—futhi ngokuphikisa lezi zinganekwane, ungasondela ekuqeqeshweni kwakho ngokuzethemba nangokucacile.
Isiphetho:
Ngakho-ke, ingabe kuthatha iminyaka emi-2 ukuba umshayeli wendiza? Kwabaningi abafisa ukuqeqesha abashayeli bezindiza bezentengiselwano isikhathi esigcwele, impendulo inguyebo—kodwa ngokuzinikela, ukuqeqeshwa okufanele, nohlelo olucacile, kuwumgomo ongafinyeleleka.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uphishekela ilayisense yokushayela yangasese ukuze uzijabulise noma uhlose umsebenzi ngezinkampani zezindiza ezinkulu, uhambo oluya ekubeni umshayeli luyinselele futhi luvuza ngendlela emangalisayo.
Uma usukulungele ukuthatha isinyathelo sokuqala esibheke kumaphupho akho ezondiza, qala ngokucwaninga izikole zendiza endaweni yangakini futhi ukhuluma nomqeqeshi wendiza oqinisekisiwe. Ngokuqondiswa okufanele nokuzimisela, ungandiza esibhakabhakeni ngokushesha.
Ama-FAQ: Ingabe Kuthatha Iminyaka engu-2 Ukuze Ube Umshayeli Wendiza?
Ngaphambi kokuzibophezela ekuqeqesheni umshayeli wendiza, abashayeli bezindiza abaningi abasafufusa banemibuzo mayelana nokuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ngempela, kubiza malini, nokuthi uhambo lungokoqobo yini. Nansi eminye yemibuzo evame ukubuzwa abantu uma bezibuza "Ingabe kuthatha iminyaka emi-2 ukuba umshayeli wendiza?"
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthola ilayisensi yokushayela yangasese?
Ilayisense Yomshayeli Ozimele (PPL) ivamise ukuthatha izinyanga eziyisi-6 kuye kweziyi-12 uma uziqeqesha njalo. Kudinga okungenani amahora endiza angama-40–50, kanye nesikole saphansi kanye nokudlula indawo yokuhlola.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuba umshayeli wezindiza?
Iningi labafundi lithola Ilayisensi Ye-Commercial Pilot (CPL) cishe iminyaka engu-1.5 kuya kwemi-2 ngokuqeqeshwa okugcwele. Lokhu kubandakanya okungenani amahora angama-250 endiza, amasu athuthukile, kanye nokuphasa kokubili izivivinyo ezibhaliwe nezisebenzayo.
Ingabe ukuba umshayeli wendiza kuthatha isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka emi-2?
Yebo. Ukuze ufaneleke njengomshayeli wendiza yezindiza (ATP), udinga amahora endiza angu-1,500. Lokhu kuvame ukunweba umugqa wesikhathi ube yiminyaka emi-3–5, kuye ngokuthi ungabhala ngokushesha kangakanani amahora ngemva kokuthola i-CPL yakho.
Ngingakwazi ukuqeqesha itoho futhi ngiqhubeke ngibe umshayeli wamabhanoyi?
Nakanjani. Ukuqeqeshwa kwesikhathi esithile kuvamile, kodwa ngokuvamile kuthatha iminyaka engu-2–3 noma ngaphezulu njengoba inqubekelaphambili incike ekutholakaleni kwakho, ukubambezeleka kwesimo sezulu, kanye neshejuli yomfundisi.
Yiziphi izici ezingabambezela ukuqeqeshwa komshayeli wendiza?
Izici ezivame kakhulu izimo zezulu, ukutholakala kwendiza, ukuhlela umfundisi, nokuzibophezela komuntu siqu. Lokhu kungabambezela inqubekelaphambili, ikakhulukazi ezikoleni ezinezinsiza ezilinganiselwe.
Kubiza malini ukuba umshayeli wendiza eminyakeni emi-2?
Ngokwesilinganiso, i-PPL ibiza u-$10,000–$15,000, kuyilapho i-CPL isukela ku-$50,000–$80,000. Amalayisense engeziwe njenge-ATP noma izengezo zezinjini eziningi andisa izindleko ngokuqhubekayo.
Xhumana nethimba le-Florida Flyers Flight Academy namuhla ku (904) 209-3510 ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokwenza ukuguqulwa kwelayisensi yokushayela yangaphandle ngezinyathelo ezi-4.
