Indlela Yokuthola Isikole Sokundiza Esihle Kakhulu Eduze Kwami: Umhlahlandlela Womshayeli Wendiza Wendawo

Ukusesha isikole sokundiza esiseduze kwami ​​​​kuvame ukuqala ngemephu bese kugcina ngenketho eseduze kakhulu. Leyo yindlela engalungile yokukhetha ukuthi uzofunda kuphi ukundiza. Ukusondela kubalulekile, kodwa indawo yokuqeqesha inquma ukuthi uyaqeda noma uyayeka.

Ukusesha okuningi kwendawo akunaki izinto ezinquma umphumela wakho. Isimo sezindiza, ukushintshana kwabafundisi, kanye namasiko esikole kubumba ukuqeqeshwa kwakho ngaphezu kwesikhathi sokushayela. Isikole esiseduze esinezindiza ezikhathele nabafundisi abajikelezayo sizokubiza kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Lesi sihloko sikukhombisa ukuthi ungaziqhathanisa kanjani izikole zasendaweni ngokusobala kwezindleko, ukuthobela imithetho ye-FAA, isakhiwo sokuqeqesha, kanye nezikhathi ezingokoqobo. Uzofunda ukuthi yini okufanele uyibuze, yini okufanele uyifune ngokubhala, nokuthi ungayibona kanjani isikole esakha izindiza ezinekhono. Ukukhetha isikole sokundiza kuyisinqumo esibalulekile, hhayi isinqumo esilula.

Lokho Okungalungile Okwenziwa Ukusesha Izikole Zezindiza Zendawo

Ukucinga kwe- izikole zendiza eduze kwami ngokuvamile kubeka phambili uhambo lokuya emsebenzini kune-cockpit. Lowo muzwa uyaqondakala, kodwa ubuyela emuva impela. Isikole esiqhele ngemizuzu engamashumi amabili esinezindiza ezigugile kanye nabafundisi abajikelezayo sizokubiza imali engaphezu kwesikole ngehora esikunikeza isitifiketi ngesikhathi esibekiwe.

Ukusondelana kuxazulula inkinga yokuhlela, hhayi inkinga yokuqeqesha. Izinto ezishintshayo ezinquma ukuthi uqeda yini isimo semoto, ukugcinwa kwabafundisi, nokuthi uhlelo lokufundisa luphoqa yini intuthuko eqhubekayo. Isikole esiseduze esinokushintshana kwabafundisi abaningi kusho ukuthi uzofunda kabusha amaqhinga ngezwi ngalinye elisha esihlalweni esifanele. Lokho kuphindaphinda kubiza uHobbs isikhathi nemali ngaphandle kokwengeza ikhono.

Izindiza ezinganakekelwa kahle ziyayixazulula le nkinga. Ukukhanselwa kokulungiswa okuphindaphindiwe kumisa ijubane lakho futhi kuphule ukuguquguquka okwakha ikhono. Intengo yehora eshibhile iba yibhili iyonke ebiza kakhulu lapho indiza isiwile noma umqeqeshi eyeka phakathi nesifundo.

Yingakho idumela libaluleke kakhulu kunendawo. Izikole ezifana neFlorida Flyers Flight Academy zakha imodeli yazo ezinhlelweni ezihlelekile kanye nabafundisi abanolwazi, yingakho abafundi abagxile emisebenzini behamba beyoqeqeshwa lapho kunokuba bahluleke ukuya ensimini eseduze. Ibanga liyindleko encane uma liqhathaniswa nentengo yokuqala kabusha ukuqeqeshwa kwakho. Umbuzo wangempela awusiwo ukuthi isikole siseduze kangakanani. Ukuthi ngabe leso sikole singakufundisa yini ukuthi udlule ohambweni lokuhlola ngaphandle kokuchitha isabelomali sakho ezintweni ongazidingi.

Abafundi bayayeka ngoba bayayeka ukuthuthuka, futhi bayayeka ukuthuthuka ngoba indawo yokuqeqesha iyabaphoxa.

Ngaphambi kokuthi uzibophezele enketho eseduze, vakashela irempu ntambama phakathi nesonto. Bukela ukuthi izindiza ziphathwa kanjani phakathi kwezindiza. Buza umfundi wamanje ukuthi zingaki izifundo azihambile ngenyanga edlule. Leyo ngxoxo eyodwa yembula okuningi ngezindleko zakho zangempela kunanoma yiliphi inani lehora elikhangisiwe eliyoke likwenze.

Ingakanani Isikole Sokushayela Indiza Eduze Kwami?

Amanani ashicilelwe ngehora ayisisekelo, hhayi intengo yangempela yokuqeqeshwa. Izindleko zangempela zesikole sendiza zincike ekutheni uhlelo luhlanganisa kanjani izingxenye zalo, futhi lowo mehluko ungashintsha ibhili yakho iyonke ngezinkulungwane. Ukuqhathanisa amamodeli amathathu avamile okuqeqeshwa kwembula ukuthi imali iya kuphi ngempela.

Isikole se-Part 61 sibukeka sishibhile ngehora, kodwa lawo mahora ahlangana ngendlela engalindelekile. Uhlelo olusheshayo olunentengo esobala luvame ukubiza kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngoba lususa izinto ezimangalisayo.

Cela isikole ngasinye sendawo ukuthi sikunike isilinganiso esibhaliwe esinemininingwane esihlanganisa zonke izimali, hhayi nje inani lehora. Izikole ezinezinyathelo zikazwelonke, njengezikole Izikhungo zokuqeqesha izindiza ezingu-87 I-ATP iyasebenza, yenza amanani abo abe ngokwejwayelekile ukuze wazi inani eliphelele ngaphambi kokuthi uqale. I-Florida Flyers Flight Academy ishicilela amanani ohlelo asobala kusukela ku-PPL kuya ku-ATP. Lolu hlobo lokucaca lukuvumela ukuthi uqhathanise izindleko zangempela zokuqeda, hhayi nje izindleko zokuqala.

Igebe phakathi kwamanani akhangisiwe nama-invoyisi okugcina livame ukuhlala kokungeziwe. Izimali zokungena, izindleko ezengeziwe zikaphethiloli, kanye nesikhathi sokulingisa akuvamile ukuvela entengo eyinhloko, kodwa ziyanqwabelana kuzo zonke izifundo.

Cela incazelo ephelele yentengo ngaphambi kokuzibophezela. Isikole esingabaza ukubala izindleko zaso sikutshela okuthile. Amanani asobala ayisibonakaliso sokuqala sesikole esifanela imali yakho. Izinga lehora elishibhile livame ukuba yisitifiketi esibiza kakhulu.

Izidingo ze-FAA Ngaphambi Kokuthi Uqale Ukuqeqeshwa Endaweni Yakini

Zonke izikole zezindiza zasendaweni zizocela amaphepha afanayo, kodwa bambalwa abachaza ukuthi kungani kubalulekile ngaphambi kokuba ungene. Ukuqonda izidingo ze-FAA kuhlukanisa ukubhaliswa okubushelelezi nesifundo sokuqala esimisiwe. Lezi zidingo ziyisango phakathi kwakho ne-cockpit.

• Isitifiketi sezokwelapha. Isitifiketi sezokwelapha sesigaba sesithathu siyisisekelo esincane sesitifiketi somshayeli wendiza ozimele.
• Iminyaka ephansi. Ungaba wedwa eneminyaka eyishumi nesithupha, kodwa ilayisensi yangasese idinga iminyaka eyishumi nesikhombisa.
• Ukwazi isiNgisi. Kumelwe ufunde, ukhulume, futhi uqonde isiNgisi ukuze uxhumane ngomsakazo.
• Ukuhlonza kukahulumeni. Umazisi osebenzayo ufakazela ubuwena bakho besitifiketi sokuhlola umfundi.
• Isitifiketi somshayeli wokuhlola. Lo mbhalo uwukungena kwakho okusemthethweni ohlelweni lokuqeqesha.
• Incwadi Yokukhumbula. Amahora akho okundiza aqoshwa lapha kusukela esifundweni sokuqala.

Uhlu lubukeka lulula, kodwa isitifiketi sezokwelapha yilapho iningi labashayeli bezindiza abafisayo liyeka khona. Isimo sokungafaneleki esitholakale sekwephuzile singachitha amasonto amaningi okuqeqeshwa isikhathi nemali. Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuba uzibophezele esikoleni kuyisinyathelo esihlakaniphile kunazo zonke ongasenza.

Yingakho indiza yokuthola ulwazi ibaluleke ngaphezu kwehora elijabulisayo emoyeni. Iqinisekisa ukuthi uyahlangabezana nezisekelo futhi ikunikeza umuzwa wamasiko esikole. Bhukha eyodwa ku- Isikole sendiza esigunyazwe yi-FAA futhi ulethe imibuzo yakho mayelana namaphepha.

Iningi labafakizicelo alilokothi libheke ifomu lezokwelapha le-FAA kuze kube yilapho selikhokhe imali yokufunda. Ngaleso sikhathi, isikhathi sesivele sisebenza emalini yakho. Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha yisidingo esisodwa osilawula ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise imali ekuqeqeshweni.

Hlela lokho ngesonto elifanayo ovakashela ngalo izikole. Umhloli wezokwelapha wezindiza wendawo angakubona zingakapheli izinsuku, futhi umphumela ukutshela ngqo ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokuqeqesha evulekile kuwe. Leyo aphoyintimenti eyodwa isusa ushintsho olukhulu esinqumweni sakho sokubhalisa.

Ingxenye 61 vs Ingxenye 141: Yisiphi Isikole Sendawo Esifanelana Nomgomo Wakho?

Ithuba langempela lokusesha noma yisiphi isikole sezindiza esiseduze kwami ​​​​lincike esakhiweni sokuqeqesha, hhayi ibanga. Izikole ze-Part 61 kanye ne-Part 141 zombili zikhiqiza abashayeli bezindiza abanesitifiketi, kodwa zibakhiqiza ngezinqubo ezihlukene ngokuphelele. Ukukhetha kunquma ukuthi uhlela kanjani, ukhokha malini, nokuthi izindiza zizolifunda kanjani irekhodi lakho lokuqeqeshwa.

Ingxenye 61 yindlela eguquguqukayo. Ukuqeqeshwa kwenzeka ngejubane lakho, nomfundisi ohlela isifundo ngasinye ngokwentuthuko yakho kunesilabhasi ehleliwe. Lokho kusebenza kahle kubashayeli bezindiza abazithandayo abanezinhlelo ezingajwayelekile noma labo abafuna ukwelula ukuqeqeshwa izinyanga eziningi. Umehluko ukuthi uthwala umthwalo wemfanelo omkhulu wokuhlela intuthuko yakho, futhi ngaphandle kohlelo oluhlelekile, izikhala phakathi kwezifundo zisusa umfutho wakho buthule.

Ingxenye 141 isebenza ngaphansi kwesilabhasi evunyelwe yi-FAA enokuhlolwa kwesiteji kanye nezinyathelo ezijwayelekile. Isifundo ngasinye sakhela emgomweni ochaziwe, ofanela abafundi abagxile emisebenzini abafuna ukuqeqeshwa kwabo kubukeke kuhleliwe encwadini yokubhalisa. Isakhiwo sisho nokuhlela okuqinile, futhi amanani ahlanganisiwe avame ukucabanga ukuthi ufika njalo. Uphuthelwa yilokho kuzibophezela futhi inzuzo yezindleko iyanyamalala.

Imiphumela yomsebenzi ithinta abafundi abaningi lapha. Izindiza kanye nezinkampani zezindiza zesifunda zifunda ukuqeqeshwa okuhlelekile njengophawu lokuziphatha, yingakho abashayeli bezindiza ababophekile emsebenzini kufanele babeke phambili izinhlelo zeNgxenye 141 uma uqhathanisa izinketho zendawo. Izikole ezisebenza ngaphansi kweNgxenye 141 ne-Self-Examining Authority, njenge-Florida Flyers Flight Academy, zisusa ungqimba olwengeziwe lokuhlela uhambo oluhlolwa abahloli abazimele. Lokho kubalulekile uma isikhathi sakho sixhumene nosuku lokuqasha ikilasi.

Khetha Ingxenye 61 uma ukundiza kuyiphrojekthi ethandwayo engenasikhathi esibekiwe. Khetha Ingxenye 141 uma i-cockpit iyindawo yomsebenzi. Ilungelo izikole zendiza yezindiza yenza lowo mehluko ucace engxoxweni yokuqala.

Kuthatha Isikhathi Esingakanani Ukuthola Ilayisensi Yomshayeli Wendiza Ozimele Eduze?

Izikhathi zokuqeqesha ziyahlukahluka kakhulu phakathi kwezikole, kodwa inqubo ngokwayo ilandela ukulandelana okubikezelwayo. Iningi labashayeli bezindiza abafisayo ligxila esikhathini sonke futhi lingayinaki into eyodwa elawulayo: ukungaguquguquki.

Isinyathelo 1. Bhukha indiza yokuthola ulwazi bese ubhalisa ohlelweni oluhambisana nomgomo wakho. Lesi sinyathelo siqinisekisa induduzo yakho e-cockpit futhi sivale isikhala sokuqeqesha ngaphambi kokuba isimo sezulu noma isidingo sesizini sidale ukubambezeleka.

Isinyathelo 2. Qedela isikole samabanga aphansi bese ulungiselela ukuhlolwa okubhaliwe kwe-FAA. Ukweqa lesi sisekelo kusho ukuthi izifundo zendiza ziba yizifundo zokufundisa ezibizayo lapho umfundisi efundisa khona izinto ezifanelekile.

Isinyathelo 3. Qala ukuqeqeshwa kwendiza ngemiyalelo emibili, ukundiza nomqeqeshi oqinisekisiwe owakha amakhono akho kancane kancane. Ukushesha kulesi sigaba ukuze wonge amahora kuvame ukuba nemiphumela emibi, kudale izikhala ezivele kamuva ngesikhathi somsebenzi wedwa.

Isinyathelo 4. Ndiza wedwa bese uqedela izidingo zokunqamula izwe ezibonisa ikhono lakho lokuhamba ngaphandle komfundisi ongaphakathi. Isimo sezulu kanye nokutholakala kwezindiza kuzokwakha lesi sigaba ngaphezu kwanoma yisiphi esinye, ngakho-ke yakha isikhathi esimisweni sakho.

Isinyathelo 5. Lungiselela uhambo lokuhlola bese uphumelela isivivinyo esisebenzayo se-FAA nomhloli oqokiwe. Ukuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo kudlula izifundo ezingavamile njalo, ngoba amakhono abola ngokushesha kunalokho abafundi abaningi abakulindele lapho kudlula isonto phakathi kwezindiza.

Ukuqedela lolu chungechunge kuvula isitifiketi sakho sokushayela indiza yangasese kanye nenkululeko yokundiza ngokwemigomo yakho. Isikhathi esibekiwe asincikile kakhulu esikoleni kodwa sincike kakhulu esimisweni sakho sokuqeqesha, ngakho khetha isimiso ongasilandela kunokuba ukhethe leso okumele usinde kuso.

Abafundi abandiza kabili ngesonto bavame ukuqeda ngokushesha kunalabo abamatasa ngezimpelasonto. Igebe alikho mayelana nethalente. Limayelana nokuthi i-cockpit iba kangaki into evamile kunokuba ibe umcimbi.

Buza noma yisiphi isikole ngesikhathi saso sokuqeda esimaphakathi ngaphambi kokuba uzibophezele, bese uqhathanisa lelo nani nokutholakala kwakho. Isikole esicaphuna izinyanga eziyishumi nambili singase sibe qotho ngesimo sezulu saso kanye nomthwalo wothisha.

Imali Efihliwe kanye Nokunyatheliswa Okuncane Ezicaphunweni Zokuqeqeshwa Kwendiza Zendawo

Isilinganiso esibonakala sishibhile ephepheni asivamile ukusinda uma sithintana nedeski lokukhokhisa. Amanani ashicilelwe yiwona afanelekela ukudla okulula; umbhalo omncane ungowokudla okumnandi. Isikole ngasinye sendawo sakha amanani aso ngendlela ehlukile, futhi izikhala phakathi kwazo zivela kuphela ngemva kokuzibophezela. izindleko zesikole sendiza kudinga ukufunda ikhotheshini ngayinye njengenkontileka, ngoba yilokho kanye okuyikho.

Izindleko Zokungezelelwa Kuphethiloli kanye Nezindleko Zokuqasha Izindiza Eziphansi

Izinga lehora elikhangisiwe lithatha intengo kaphethiloli okungenzeka ukuthi ayisekho ngesikhathi uhamba wedwa. Izikole zidlulisa ukukhuphuka kukaphethiloli ngezindleko ezengeziwe ezivela ku-invoyisi, hhayi ebhukwini. Izinga eliphansi lokuqasha lenza inkinga ibe nzima nakakhulu. Isikole esidinga ibhulokhi lamahora kusengaphambili sikubophezela ekukhokheleni isikhathi ongase ungasisebenzisi uma isimo sezulu sishintsha noma indiza yehla ukuze ilungiswe.

Imali Yokushintsha Umfundisi kanye Nezindleko Zokufundisa Ezisemhlabathini

Ukujika kwabafundisi kuyabulala isabelomali buthule. Uma i-CFI yakho ishiya uhlelo oluphakathi, ezinye izikole zikhokhisa imali yokushintsha ukuze ikunikeze umsebenzi omusha. Imfundo yasemhlabathini yilapho okumangazayo kwangempela kucasha khona. Izikole ezicaphuna izinga eliphansi lokundiza zivame ukukhokhisa isikhathi sokuhamba ngezinyawo ngesilinganiso esihlukile, esiphezulu esingakaze sishiwo ngesikhathi sohambo.

Izimali Zokuhlola Nezokuhlola

Isivivinyo esisebenzayo se-FAA sinentengo yaso, ekhokhwa ngqo kumhloli. Ezinye izikole zihlanganisa lokhu ezindlekweni zohlelo; ezinye ziyakwengeza ekugcineni njengethiphu obungazi ukuthi iyimpoqo. Izikole EzineGunya Elizihlolayo Zisusa ngokuphelele lesi siguquguquki, okuyisizathu esisodwa esenza abafundi abagxile emisebenzini bafune lokhu.

Izindleko zezinto zokwakha kanye nama-Headset

Amashadi, izincwadi zokubhala, kanye ne-headset esezingeni eliphezulu akufakiwe ezinkombeni eziningi. Isikole esikunikeza uhlu lwemishini ngemuva kokubhalisa sesivele sithumele amakhulu amadola kuthebhu yakho. Cela uhlu oluphelele lwezinto zokwakha ngaphambi kokusayina noma yini.

Izinqubomgomo Zokuhlela Kabusha Ezihlobene Nesimo Sezulu

Isimo sezulu saseFlorida siyakhansela izifundo, futhi zonke izikole zisingatha lokho ngendlela ehlukile. Ezinye ziyayihoxisa imali uma izimo zikuphoqa; ezinye zikhokhisa inhlawulo yokukhansela kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubani oyibizile. Funda isigaba sezulu ngaphambi kokuba usidinge. Isikole esikujezisa ngemvula yisikole esizuza ngokubambezeleka kwakho.

Ukuzivikela kuphela kukho konke lokhu yizindleko zohlelo ezibhaliwe. Cela lokho, ngokubhala, ngaphambi kokuthi unikeze idiphozithi. Uma isikole singabaza, lokho kungabaza kuyimpendulo yakho.

Indlela Yokuhlola Ikhwalithi Yomfundisi Esikoleni Esiseduze

Umqeqeshi unquma ukuthi uba umshayeli wendiza onekhono noma umane unesitifiketi. Lowo mehluko uziveza kuphela emsebenzini wephethini, izingcingo zomsakazo, kanye nowokuqala wedwa. Ukukhetha isikole sezindiza esiseduze kwami ​​​​ngaphandle kokuhlola abantu abasesihlalweni esifanele ukukhetha ubufakazi obubuthakathaka obutholakalayo.

Isinyathelo 1. Buza ngolwazi lomqeqeshi kanye namahora okundiza aphelele. Umqeqeshi omusha angafundisa amaqhinga, kodwa umuntu onolwazi ubonile umfundi oma endaweni yokugcina emfushane futhi wazi ukuthi angasiphula kanjani isipelingi. Ukubalwa kwamahora akubalulekanga kangako kunenani labafundi abaye bahamba nabo ukuze bahlole uhambo.

Isinyathelo 2. Hlala phansi isifundo esiyisisekelo ngaphambi kokuba uzibophezele ohlelweni. Isitayela sokufundisa singesakho, futhi ukungafani lapha kuzokwenza yonke ingxoxo izwakale njengempikiswano. Ukuxhumana okusebenza komunye umfundi kungazwakala sengathi akuguquki komunye.

Isinyathelo 3. Hlola ukuguquguquka kokuhlela usebenzisa ikhalenda lakho. Umfundisi ohambisa abafundi abathathu ngokulandelana uzosheshisa ingxoxo yakho, futhi ingxoxo yilapho ukufunda kunamathela khona. Ukutholakala akuyona indlela elula yokulinganisa; kuyindlela yokulinganisa ikhwalithi yokuqeqeshwa.

Isinyathelo 4. Bheka isizinda somsebenzi ngemuva kwe-logbook. Abafundisi abanolwazi lwezindiza, lwezinkampani, noma lwe-charter bafundisa imikhuba edingwa yileyo misebenzi, hhayi nje kuphela izinto ezidingwa yi-FAA. Izikole zithanda Isikole Sezindiza saseRiverside Memezela abashayeli bezindiza abaqeqeshayo abanamahora okundiza angu-40,000 kanye neminyaka engaphezu kweyikhulu yesipiliyoni esihlangene, futhi lokho kugcizelela kuyisibonakaliso okufanele usibheke.

Hlangana nabafundisi ngaphambi kokubhalisa. Bukela isifundo esiyisisekelo bese ubuza ukuthi baphatha kanjani umfundi ophumelelayo. Umfundisi ofanele uphendula isitifiketi sibe isisekelo. Ongalungile uphendula isitifiketi esifanayo sibe uphahla.

Isinyathelo Sakho Esilandelayo Esiya E-Cockpit

Isikole sezindiza esiseduze kwami ​​​​esifanelwe yimali yakho yiso esisinda kulolu hlaka, hhayi esiseduze kakhulu nendlela yakho yokungena. Ukuhamba ngezinyawo kuyiphutha lokujikeleza uma kuqhathaniswa nezindleko zokuqeqeshwa kabusha ngemva kokuhlangenwe nakho okubi. Njalo ngenyanga yokulibaziseka kukugcina uzinzile ngenkathi omunye umuntu onomsebenzi omubi kakhulu wokuhamba ngezinyawo eqeda isilinganiso sakhe. Igebe phakathi kokunquma nokundiza likhula kuphela ngokungabaza.

Bhukha izindiza zokuthola ulwazi ezikoleni zakho ezintathu eziphezulu zasendaweni kuleli sonto. Letha ukuhlukaniswa kwezindleko, uhlu lokuhlola lwe-FAA, kanye nemibuzo yomfundisi. Qhathanisa lokho okubonayo e-hangar nalokho okufundile lapha. Bese ukhetha isikole esikuzuzela imali yokuqeqeshwa.