“Kufanele ngiqale nini ukuziqeqeshela ukuba umshayeli wendiza ochwepheshe?”
Lona umbuzo ovame ukuvela kulabo abasha embonini yezindiza. Impendulo? “Asikho isikhathi esingcono kunamanje.”
Uma iphupho lakho kuwukuba umshayeli wendiza ochwepheshe, kubalulekile ukuqonda uhambo oluzayo. Umzila osuka kwabaqalayo uye kumshayeli wendiza oqinisekisiwe ubandakanya ukuzibophezela kwesikhathi esibalulekile, futhi uma uqala ngokushesha, uzosondela kakhulu ekufezeni umgomo wakho.
Ubude besikhathi sokuqeqeshwa kwakho buzohluka kakhulu kuye ngezinga lomzamo ozimisele ukuwutshala. Uma uzinikela ekuqeqesheni indiza yesikhathi esigcwele, ungazuza okubalulekile izitifiketi zokushayela kanye nezilinganiso esikhathini esingaphansi konyaka.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ukhetha ukuqeqeshwa kwetoho—ukungena ezifundweni ngemva komsebenzi noma ngezimpelasonto—kungase kuthathe iminyaka ukufeza lezi zinyathelo ezibalulekile.
Ukukhetha ukuthi iziphi izilinganiso ozozilandela nokuthi ngakuphi ukuhleleka ekugcineni kuncike ezinhlosweni zakho zobungcweti. Kodwa-ke, abashayeli bezindiza abaningi asebevele bephethe isitifiketi sokushayela esiyimfihlo ngokuvamile baqhubekela phambili ngokuphishekela isilinganiso sensimbi noma isitifiketi sokuhlola intengiso njengesinyathelo sabo esilandelayo.
Kusho ukuthini Ukuba Umshayeli Wendiza Ochwepheshe
Okokuqala, ake sicacise ukuthi kusho ukuthini ngempela ukuba umshayeli wendiza ochwepheshe. Kubantu abaningi abasanda kuhlanganyela kwezokundiza, igama elithi “umshayeli wezindiza ochwepheshile” linikeza okaputeni bezindiza abagqoke imifaniswano ehlanzekile. Kwabanye, kumane kusho ukukhokhelwa ngokundiza.
Kodwa-ke, ukuba umshayeli wendiza ochwepheshile kudlulela ngalé kokubamba izitifiketi ezimbalwa noma amahora endiza okungena ngemvume. Ubungcweti beqiniso buwumcabango—ukubonisa isimo somuntu, isimilo, nokuzinikela emsebenzini wezandla.
Ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa kwendiza, abafundi bakhunjuzwa kaningi ngamazinga okufanele bahlangabezane nawo ukuze baphumelele izivivinyo zezindiza zanoma yisiphi isitifiketi noma ukukala. Isibonelo, i-FAA idinga amaphuzu amancane okuphasa angama-70% kuzo zonke izivivinyo zolwazi. Ngokufanayo, Abahloli bendiza abaqokwe yi-FAA hlola abafaki zicelo ngokuqhathanisa namazinga amancane amisiwe okusebenza ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwendiza okungokoqobo.
Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi lezi zindinganiso ziyilokho-okuncane. Bamele isisekelo sokuthola isitifiketi, hhayi isiqongo salokho okushiwo ukuba umshayeli wendiza ochwepheshe. Emhlabeni wangempela, imvelo nezimo ezingalindelekile zingadinga ukusebenza okungaphezu kwalokhu kuncane.
Umshayeli wendiza weqiniso ulwela ukweqa izindinganiso zokulawula. Abagcini nje ngokubamba ngekhanda izinhlobo zamafu; bafunda ukuthi lawo mafu akheka kanjani nokuthi kungani nokuthi yiziphi izimo zezulu ezingase zicashe ngaphakathi noma eduze. Lokhu kujula okufanayo kokuqonda kuyasebenza izinqubo zokulawula ukuhamba kwezindiza, izinhlelo zezindiza, kanye nezinqubo eziphuthumayo.
Kuyabonisa lapho umshayeli enolwazi olungaphezu kolwazi lwendiza, izimiso zalo, nendawo asebenza kuyo. Lolu lwazi olujulile luthuthukisa izinga lokuzethemba elingenakuphikwa—futhi yilokhu kuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe nokuzethemba, hhayi nje amahora angenile, okuguqula umuntu abe uhlobo lomshayeli wendiza wonke umuntu afuna ukumqasha.
Iba Umshayeli Wendiza Ochwepheshe: Izilinganiso Ezidingekayo
Ukuze ube umshayeli wendiza ochwepheshile futhi undizele inkampani yezindiza yesifunda noma enkulu e-US—zombili ezisebenza ngaphansi KUDE Ingxenye 121-Kufanele uphathe isitifiketi se-Airline Transport Pilot (ATP) esisebenzayo. Lokhu kudinga okungenani amahora angu-1,500 esikhathi sendiza esifakwe ebhukwini lakho.
Kodwa-ke, uhambo lokuba umshayeli wendiza okhokhelwayo luqala ngaphambi kwesikhathi kakhulu, luqala ngokuhola i- isitifiketi somshayeli webhizinisi, isilinganiso sensimbi, futhi, ezimweni eziningi, isilinganiso sezinjini eziningi.
Eminyango yendiza ye-charter noma yebhizinisi lendiza, ubuncane bezitifiketi ngokuvamile buhlanganisa isitifiketi somshayeli wentengiso, isilinganiso sethuluzi, futhi, kuye ngomsebenzi, isilinganiso senjini eningi.
Nakuba ezinye izinkampani eziqashayo zeNgxenye 135 kanye neminyango yendiza yeNgxenye 91 esebenzisa i-piston enenjini eyodwa noma indiza ye-turboprop ingase ingadingi ukulinganisa kwezinjini eziningi ngokushesha, noma ubani ohlose ukuba umshayeli wendiza ochwepheshile ekugcineni uzosidinga. Ngakho-ke, uhlelo olungcono kakhulu lwesikhathi eside kufanele lugxile ekutheni ungasizuza nini isilinganiso, hhayi uma.
Ukubaluleka Kokuqeqeshwa Okufike Ngesikhathi
Cishe uke wakuzwa lokhu ngaphambilini, kodwa lapho isikhathi esichithwa uzuza izilinganiso ezidingekayo sibe sifushane, siba ngcono—hhayi nje ngenxa yezizathu zezindleko. Ukucindezela isikhathi sokuqeqesha kuqinisekisa ukuthi umshayeli omusha ugcina ulwazi olwengeziwe futhi ubukhali kunhlolokhono uma kuqhathaniswa nomuntu othathe iminyaka ukuqeda ukuqeqeshwa kwakhe.
Cabanga ngalokhu: Cabanga ngomuntu oqale izifundo zokushayela eneminyaka engu-16 kodwa waprakthiza kanye ngenyanga noma ngemva kwezinyanga zonke. Qhathanisa ukusebenza kwabo nomuntu oqede izifundo zakhe futhi waphumelela ukuhlolwa kwelayisense ngesonto elifanayo. Umehluko ekhonweni nasekuzethembeni ungaba sobala. Ukufunda ukundiza nokuthola izitifiketi ezidingekayo ukuze ube umshayeli wendiza ochwepheshe akuhlukile.
Ukukhetha Isikole Sezindiza Esilungile
Abashayeli bezindiza abasafufusa abafuna ukuba umshayeli wendiza ochwepheshile kufanele banqume ukuthi bazoqeqeshwa yini esikoleni sendiza sendawo (esivame ukusebenza ngaphansi kwemithetho yeNgxenye 61) noma batshale imali kuhlelo lwesikhathi esigcwele esikoleni esikhulu sendiza (ngokuvamile ngaphansi kwemithetho yeNgxenye 141).
Yize izikole ezinkudlwana zingase zidinge ukuzibophezela okukhulu kwezezimali futhi ngokunokwenzeka zithuthe, zivame ukuhlinzeka ngendlela ehleleke kakhudlwana nesheshayo yokuthola izitifiketi.
Okunye ongakwenza wukufunda enyuvesi eneziqu zemfundo ephakeme enohlelo lwezindiza. Ngenkathi lo mzila uvula umnyango wemalimboleko yabafundi yenhlangano futhi uhlinzeka ngeziqu zeminyaka emine, kungathatha iminyaka ukuqeda. Abathweswe iziqu bangase bahambe nezilinganiso ezimbalwa kodwa isikhathi sendiza sangempela sincane kakhulu. Ukuze uthole izinsiza ezikoleni zezindiza, hlola i-Flying's Learn To Fly Hub kanye ne Iwebhusayithi ye-FAA.
Izikole Zezindiza Ezisheshisiwe
Ezinye izikole zezindiza ezinkulu zezentengiselwano, njengeFlorida Flyers Flight Academy, ziklanyelwe ukusiza abafundi besikhathi esigcwele babe umshayeli wendiza ochwepheshile ngesikhathi esifushane ngangokunokwenzeka. Eziningi zalezi zinhlelo zingathatha umfundi kusukela ku-zero yesikhathi sokundiza ukuze athole isitifiketi sokufundisa ngendiza esikhathini esingaphansi konyaka sokufunda ngokugcwele.
Nokho, ungaphazamisi isivinini ngokukhululeka. Lezi zinhlelo ziqinile futhi zifuna ngamandla, zidinga ukuzinikela nomzamo omkhulu.
Kulabo abahlose ukuba umshayeli wendiza ochwepheshe embonini yezindiza, ukuqonda isikhundla esiphezulu kubalulekile. Inombolo yesikhundla somshayeli wendiza inquma cishe yonke ingxenye yomsebenzi wakhe, okuhlanganisa indiza nemizila abayindizayo, indawo abasuka kuyo, amashejuli okuvakasha, kanye nokuthi bangathuthuka nini ukusuka kwisikhulu sokuqala ukuya kukakapteni (kanye nokukhushulwa komholo okuhambisana nalokhu).
Izinombolo zabadala ngokuvamile zinikezwa ngosuku lokuqala lokuqeqeshwa kwendiza, umshayeli wendiza omdala kunabo bonke ekilasini ethola inombolo ephezulu kakhulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukubambezela ukuqeqeshwa kwakho kwendiza ukuze wonge imali kungakubiza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Umshayeli wendiza oqeqesha futhi aqashwe maduze uzovikela inombolo ephansi yabantu abadala, okungaba nomthelela omkhulu endleleni yabo yomsebenzi.
Lokhu kubuka konke kucabanga ukuthi umshayeli usevele enesitifiketi somshayeli sangasese. Zonke izilinganiso ezishiwo—ngaphandle kokulinganisa kwezinjini eziningi—zidinga ukuthi umfakisicelo aphumelele ukuhlolwa kolwazi.
Iba Umshayeli Wendiza Ochwepheshe: Isilinganiso Sensimbi
Kumbalwa okuhlangenwe nakho okuqhathaniswa nokumangala kwendiza yokuqala—kodwa umzuzwana oseduze ushayela indiza ngokubhekisela kumathuluzi njengoba ukhuphuka unqamula amafu, uphumela esibhakabhakeni esikhanyayo phezulu. Ngale kwenjabulo, ukukala ithuluzi kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile kunoma ubani ohlose ukuba umshayeli wendiza ochwepheshile.
Lesi silinganiso sikufundisa ukuthi ungandiza kanjani ngokuphephile indiza ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ubuncane bendiza ebonakalayo- inselele enkulu iyodwa. Iphinde ikuqeqeshe ukuthi uphathe imisebenzi eminingi ngesikhathi esisodwa, njengokufika esikhumulweni sezindiza lapho uya khona esimweni sezulu esingesihle.
Phakathi nalezi zimo, uzodinga ukulawula indiza (noma uqaphe i-autopilot eduze), uxhumane nokulawulwa kwethrafikhi yezindiza (ATC), futhi ulungiselele amasistimu okuzulazula endiza ukuze ifike endaweni ephephile.
I-Evolution of Instrument Flying
Esikhathini esedlule, ukundiza kwensimbi kungase kuhilele okungaphezu kokusetha ifrikhwensi ye-ILS emsakazweni. Namuhla, nokho, izindiza ezithuthuke kakhulu nezindlela eziqondiswa yi-GPS zidinga ukuqonda okujulile. Uzodinga ukwazi ukuthi izinqubo zokuhlangana zakhiwa kanjani nokuthi ungazilayisha kanjani ngokunembile futhi uzisebenzise ku-GPS yendiza yendiza.
Ukuzuza isilinganiso sensimbi nakho kudinga ubungoti bokufunda nokuhumusha i-IFR enroute kanye namashadi okusebenza. Ukwengeza, ikhuthaza ukuqonda okuqinile nenhlonipho ngezimo zezulu ozobe usebenza kuzo.
Izidingo Zokufaneleka Nokuqeqeshwa
Ukuze ufaneleke ukuthola isilinganiso sensimbi, kufanele uqedele okungenani amahora angu-40 okuqeqeshwa kwezinsimbi nomfundisi oqinisekisiwe. Lokhu kuqeqeshwa kungenziwa endizeni noma kusifanisi futhi kufanele kufake i-250-mile indiza enqamula izwe ngaphansi kwemithetho yendiza yensimbi (IFR). Uzodinga futhi ukukhombisa ubungcweti ezindleleni ezihlukene zezinsimbi.
Izikole eziningi zendiza zihlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa kokulinganisa insimbi nezimfuneko zesitifiketi somshayeli wendiza. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isilinganiso sensimbi sibalulekile ukuze uthole isitifiketi sokuhlola sokuhweba esingakhawulelwe. Ngaphandle kwaso, isitifiketi sokuhlolwa kwezentengiso sinomkhawulo obalulekile:
"Ukuthwala abagibeli abazoqashwa ezindizeni ezindizeni ezinqamula izwe ezingaphezu kwamamayela angama-50 noma ebusuku akuvunyelwe."
Kunoma ubani ofuna ukuba umshayeli wendiza ochwepheshile, isilinganiso sethuluzi singaphezu nje kwemfuneko yokulawula—iyisisekelo samakhono okundiza athuthukile. Ikuhlomisa ngekhono lokusebenza ngokuphepha ezimeni eziyinselele, ikwenze ube umshayeli onekhono futhi oqinisekayo.
Iba Umshayeli Wendiza Ochwepheshe: Isitifiketi Somshayeli Wezentengiselwano
Ukuthola isitifiketi somshayeli wangasese kuvame ukuchazwa njengokuthola “ilayisensi yokufunda.” Kodwa lapho umshayeli wendiza ezibophezela ekuqeqesheleni isitifiketi somshayeli wendiza, uthatha isinyathelo esibalulekile emgomweni wakhe wokuba umshayeli wendiza ochwepheshe.
Lesi sigaba sembula ilukuluku elijulile lokuthi yini eyenza indiza indize—nokuthi yini engaphazamisa. Futhi kuyisikhumbuzo esithobisayo sokuthi kuhlale kunokuningi ongakufunda mayelana nokundiza.
Okuhlanganisayo Ukuqeqeshwa
Ngaphandle, izihloko okukhulunywa ngazo kusilabhasi yokuhlola ezohwebo zingase zibonakale zifana nalezo ezisohlelweni lokufunda oluyimfihlo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukulungiswa kwendiza yangaphambi kwendiza kanye nezinqubo, ukusebenza kwesizinda sesikhumulo sezindiza nesezindiza zasolwandle, ukusuka, ukuhlalisa, nokuzulazula, ukusebenza nokuqondiswa kwenkomba yaphansi, ukuzulazula, indiza ehamba kancane nezitendi, imisebenzi ephuthumayo kanye nephezulu, kanye nezinqubo zangemuva kokundiza.
Kodwa-ke, isitifiketi sokuhweba sidinga izinga eliphakeme lokunemba nekhono. Isibonelo, ukufika ngokunemba kudinga umshayeli wendiza ukuthi ahlale phakathi kwamamitha angu-200 endaweni enqunywe kusengaphambili kumzila wezindiza ngemva kokudonsa i-throttle ukuba ingenzi lutho. Ngokufanayo, amajika aphakeme adinga ukulondoloza i-engeli yasebhange efika kumadigri angu-60 kuyilapho kugcinwa isivinini somoya ngaphakathi kwamafindo angu-±10 futhi siphuma ngaphakathi kwamadigri angu-±10 wesihloko esidingekayo.
Izidingo Zesikhathi Sendiza
Ukuze ufaneleke ukuthola isitifiketi somshayeli wendiza, kufanele uhlangabezane nezimfuneko ezithile zesikhathi sendiza njengoba zivezwe ku-FAR Ingxenye 61.129. Ngesigaba sendiza kanye nesilinganiso sesigaba senjini eyodwa, uzodinga isamba samahora angu-250 wesikhathi sendiza.
Lokhu kuhlanganisa amahora angu-100 endizeni enamandla, okungenani amahora angu-50 ezindizeni, namahora angu-100 njengomshayeli olawulayo, okuhlanganisa namahora angu-50 ezindizeni. Ukwengeza, uzodinga amahora angu-50 endiza enqamula izwe, okungenani amahora angu-10 ezindizeni.
Ukuqeqeshwa kwezinsimbi kungenye ingxenye ebalulekile. Kufanele uqedele amahora angu-20 okuqeqeshwa kwezinsimbi, okuhlanganisa namahora angu-10 usebenzisa idivayisi ekhawulela ukubuka. Lokhu kuqeqeshwa kuhlanganisa ukundiza kwethuluzi lesimo sengqondo, amakhono ephaneli engaphelele, ukululama ezimweni ezingavamile zendiza, kanye nokubamba nokulandelela amasistimu okuzulazula. Amahora amahlanu kulawa kufanele aqedwe endizeni enenjini eyodwa.
Uzodinga futhi amahora angu-10 okuqeqeshwa endizeni eyinkimbinkimbi noma ene-turbine, noma endizeni ethuthuke kakhulu ngokobuchwepheshe efanele isilinganiso osifunayo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa indiza eyodwa yasemini enqamula izwe engaphezu kwamamayela ayi-100 e-nautical kanye nendiza eyodwa yokunqamula izwe ebusuku yebanga elifanayo, kokubili ngendiza enenjini eyodwa.
Ukwengeza, kufanele uqedele amahora amathathu okuqeqeshwa kwendiza nomfundisi ukuze ulungiselele ukuhlolwa okusebenzayo phakathi nezinyanga ezimbili zokuhlolwa.
Izidingo Zendiza Eyedwa Nasebusuku
Izimfuneko azigcini lapho. Uzodinga futhi amahora angu-10 esikhathi sokundiza uwedwa endizeni enenjini eyodwa, noma amahora angu-10 wenza imisebenzi yomshayeli wendiza enomfundisi ogibele. Enye yalezi zindiza kufanele kube uhambo olunqamula izwe okungenani lwamamayela angama-300 we-nautical, futhi ifike ezindaweni ezintathu, eyodwa yazo okumele ibe okungenani amamayela angama-250 ukusuka endaweni yokusuka.
Ukundiza ebusuku kungenye ingxenye ebalulekile. Uzodinga amahora amahlanu endiza ye-VFR ebusuku, okuhlanganisa ukusuka okungu-10 kanye nokuhlalisa okungu-10 esikhumulweni sezindiza esinombhoshongo wokulawula wokusebenza.
Ukuthola isitifiketi somshayeli wendiza ngokuvamile kuyisinyathelo esidla isikhathi esiningi ohambweni lokuba umshayeli wendiza ochwepheshe. Akudingi nje kuphela ukwazi amakhono athuthukile okundiza kodwa futhi nokuqongelela ulwazi olubalulekile lwendiza.
Ukuze uthole imininingwane esesikhathini samanje, thintana ne-FAA's Commercial Pilot Airmen Certification Standards (I-ACS).
Isilinganiso sezinjini eziningi
Kubashayeli bezindiza abahlose ukuba umshayeli wendiza ochwepheshe, ukuthola isilinganiso sezinjini eziningi ngokuvamile kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile. Ngokungafani nezinye izitifiketi, asikho isikhathi esincane esibekiwe sendiza esidingekayo kulesi silinganiso. Kunalokho, kugxilwe ekuboniseni ubungcweti kanye nokuqonda okuphelele kokusebenza kwezindiza ezinezinjini eziningi.
Ukuze uzuze isilinganiso, uzodinga ukuhlangabezana neleveli yobuchwepheshe edingwa umfundisi wakho wendiza, ozohlinzeka ngokugunyaza kokuhlolwa okungokoqobo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukwazi izici ezihlukile zezindiza ezinenjini eningi, ikakhulukazi ukuqondisa okugqamisa ikhono lakho lokusingatha ukusebenza kwenjini eyodwa endizeni enenjini ezimbili.
Iba Umshayeli Wendiza Ochwepheshe: Okuhlanganisa Ukuqeqeshwa
Ukuqeqeshwa kokulinganisa kwezinjini eziningi kuhlanganisa izihloko eziningi ezifana nesitifiketi sokuhweba, kodwa ngokugxila ezinhlelweni zezindiza ezinenjini eningi nokusebenza. Uzodinga ukukhombisa ukuqonda okujulile koku:
- Amasistimu ezindiza aqondene nezindiza ezinezinjini eziningi.
- Izibalo zokusebenza kanye nemikhawulo.
- Izinqubo eziphuthumayo, kuhlanganise nokusebenza kwenjini eyodwa.
- Iziqondiso ezifana nezimo zokuphuma kwenjini, ukuphenduka okuqinile, nokundiza okunensayo.
Umgomo uwukuqinisekisa ukuthi ungasebenzisa ngokuphepha nangokuzethemba indiza enenjini eminingi, ngisho nasezimeni eziyinselele.
Ukulungiselela Ukuhlolwa Okuwusizo
Ukuhlolwa okusebenzayo kwesilinganiso sezinjini eziningi kuzohlola ikhono lakho lokusebenzisa lolu lwazi kuzimo zomhlaba wangempela. Uzodinga ukukhombisa ubungcweti kukho kokubili okuvamile kanye nokusebenza okuphuthumayo, okuhlanganisa:
- Ukwehluleka kwenjini ngesikhathi sokusuka, ukugibela, nokuhamba ngomkhumbi.
- Ukugcina ukulawula nokusebenza enjinini eyodwa.
- Ukuzulazula nokufika ngokuphepha ngaphansi kwezimo eziphuthumayo ezilingisiwe.
Ekupheleni kokuqeqeshwa kwakho, uzokwazi ukuqonda izinselele eziyingqayizivele kanye nezinzuzo zendiza enenjini eminingi, okukwenza ube umshayeli wendiza osebenza ngezindlela eziningi futhi onekhono.
Kulabo abafuna ukuba umshayeli wendiza ochwepheshile, ukulinganisa kwezinjini eziningi kuvame ukuba yimfuneko yemisebenzi eminingi yendiza ekhokha kakhulu nethuthukisiwe, okuhlanganisa ukusebenza kwe-charter, ukundiza kwezinkampani, kanye nemisebenzi yezindiza. Akugcini nje ngokukhulisa isethi yakho yamakhono kodwa futhi kukuvulela iminyango eya ezinhlobonhlobo zamathuba embonini yezokundiza.
Umqeqeshi Wendiza Oqinisekisiwe - Indiza
Kubashayeli bezindiza abahlose ukuba umshayeli wendiza ochwepheshe, abahola a Umqeqeshi Wendiza Oqinisekisiwe (CFI) - Ukulinganisa kwendiza kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile. Nakuba inhloso eyinhloko yalesi silinganiso iwukufundisa abanye amakhono nolwazi oludingekayo ukuze bathuthuke kusukela ku-zero yesikhathi sokundiza baye ekuhlolweni kwabo, siphinde sinikeze indlela engokoqobo yabashayeli bezindiza abasafufusa ukuze bakhe amahora endiza.
Lawa mahora angafakwa ngokwemfuneko yamahora angu-1,500 yesitifiketi Somshayeli Wendiza Yezokuthutha (i-ATP), esidingekayo ukuze kuqashwe inkampani yendiza yeNgxenye 121.
Ijika Lokufunda Lokuba I-CFI
Ukuqeqeshwa kwesitifiketi se-CFI kuvame ukuchazwa njengokuhlangenwe nakho okuthobekile. Iveza ukuthi kungakanani ongakufunda mayelana nokundiza, ngisho nakubashayeli bezindiza asebevele benezilinganiso ezithuthukile. Enye yezinselelo zokuqala ukuzivumelanisa nokundiza usuka e- isihlalo sokudla yendiza yokuqeqeshwa, edinga ukushintsha kwengqondo ekubukeni nasekulawuleni okokufaka.
Njengomfakisicelo we-CFI, uzodinga futhi ukuphendula imibuzo enemininingwane evela kumfundisi wakho, ozosebenza njengomfundi. Le mibuzo idlula Kanjani ukwenza umgudu—bangena ngaphakathi kungani indiza iziphatha ngendlela eyenza ngayo. Le nqubo isiza ukudalula ukuthi uyaziqonda ngempela yini izimiso zokundiza noma uthembele ekubambeni ngekhanda ngekhanda.
Isilinganiso se-CFI sidinga futhi ukuthi ubonise ikhono ekufundiseni amasu athuthukile, okuhlanganisa nokuqwashisa nge-spin, ukungena kwe-spin, ukuphotha, kanye nezinqubo zokutholwa kwe-spin. Lawa makhono awabalulekile nje kuphela ekuphumeleleni ukuhlolwa okusebenzayo kwe-CFI kodwa futhi nasekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ungakwazi ukufundisa ngempumelelo nokweluleka abashayeli bezindiza bakusasa.
Ngalokhu kuqeqeshwa, uzothuthukisa ikhono lokuhlukanisa imiqondo eyinkimbinkimbi ibe izifundo eziqondakalayo, ikhono elizokusebenzela kahle njengomfundisi nanjengomshayeli wendiza ochwepheshe.
Kulabo abafuna ukuba umshayeli wendiza ochwepheshe, isilinganiso se-CFI sinikeza izinzuzo ezimbili. Okokuqala, inikeza indlela yokwakha amahora endiza adingekayo ukuze uthole isitifiketi se-ATP. Okwesibili, kujulisa ukuqonda kwakho ukuhamba kwezindiza, kukwenze ube umshayeli onolwazi nozethembayo.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlela ukufundisa isikhathi eside noma ukusebenzisa isilinganiso se-CFI njengesitebhisi, utshalomali olukhokha kukho kokubili isipiliyoni namathuba emisebenzi.
Isiphetho
Uhambo lokuba umshayeli wendiza ochwepheshe luyinselele futhi luzuzisa, ludinga ukuzinikela, ikhono, nokuzinikela ekufundeni okuqhubekayo. Kusukela ekuzuzeni isitifiketi sakho sokuhlola esiyimfihlo ukuya ekuzuzeni izilinganiso ezithuthukile njengethuluzi, ezohwebo, izinjini eziningi, ne-CFI, isinyathelo ngasinye sikusondeza kumgomo wakho.
Nakuba indlela ingase ibonakale inzima, ukhiye uwukuqala manje futhi uhlale ugxile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha ukuqeqeshwa kwesikhathi esigcwele esikoleni sezindiza esisheshisiwe noma indlela yesikhashana, njalo ngehora emoyeni kanye nesifundo ngasinye esitholiwe sikuletha eduze nendawo yabashayeli bendiza yochwepheshe.
Khumbula, ubungcweti kwezokundiza akukhona nje mayelana nezitifiketi namahora okundiza—kumayelana nesimo sengqondo, ukunemba, kanye nokuqonda okujulile komsebenzi wezandla. Ngokweqa amazinga amancane futhi wamukele izinselelo zokuqeqeshwa, ngeke nje kuphela ube ngumshayeli wendiza ochwepheshe kodwa futhi uhlobo lwendiza izindiza kanye neminyango yendiza ezimisele ukuyiqasha.
Ngakho, thatha leso sinyathelo sokuqala namuhla. Isibhakabhaka silindile, futhi ikusasa lakho njengomshayeli wendiza ochwepheshe liseduze kunalokho ocabanga ngakho.
Xhumana nethimba le-Florida Flyers Flight Academy namuhla ku (904) 209-3510 ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokwenza ukuguqulwa kwelayisensi yokushayela yangaphandle ngezinyathelo ezi-4.
