Ukudlula indiza yekilasi 1 lendiza ngokomzimba kuyimfuneko ebalulekile ukuze ufeze iphupho lakho lokuba umshayeli wendiza ohwebayo. Lokhu kuhlolwa okuningiliziwe kwezokwelapha kusebenza njengesango lomsebenzi wakho wokundiza futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlangabezana nezindinganiso zezokwelapha eziphakeme kakhulu ezidingekayo ekusebenzeni kwendiza yezentengiselwano.
Isitifiketi sezokwelapha sekilasi lokuqala sidlula ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile. Ochwepheshe bezokwelapha bahlola yonke into kusukela embonweni nasekuzweni kwakho kuye empilweni yakho yenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi kanye nokusebenza kwezinzwa phakathi nendiza yakho yekilasi 1 lokundiza ngokomzimba. Inqubo yokuhlolwa ingase ibonakale inzima ekuqaleni, kodwa ukwazi ukuthi yini ongayilindela nokuthi ungayilungiselela kanjani kuzothuthukisa amathuba akho okuphumelela kakhulu.
Lesi siqeshana sihlanganisa zonke izici zendiza yekilasi loku-1 lendiza engokoqobo, kusukela ezidingweni ezithile zezokwelapha kuya kumasu okulungiselela. Uzothola ukuhlolwa okulindelekile, izindlela zokulungiselela, nezinyathelo ezidingekayo zokusingatha noma yiziphi izinselele zezokwelapha ezingase ziphakame.
Ukuqonda I-Flying Class 1 Flight Izidingo Zomzimba
Indiza yezinga loku-1 lendiza ngokomzimba ilandela izindinganiso zezokwelapha eziphakeme kakhulu kwezokundiza futhi ibonisa ingxenye ebalulekile yezibopho zabashayeli bezindiza zokuhamba ngendiza. Leli zinga lesitifiketi limi njengemfuneko yezokwelapha eqinile eqinisekisa ukuqina kwakho ngokomzimba ukuze uphathe imisebenzi yezohwebo yendiza.
Amazinga wezokwelapha abalulekile kanye nemibandela ye-Flying Class 1 Flight Physical
Ukuhlola ngokomzimba kwendiza yakho kunikeza ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwezempilo. Isitifiketi sihlala sisebenza izinyanga eziyi-12 uma uneminyaka engaphansi kuka-40. Abashayeli bezindiza abaneminyaka engu-40 nangaphezulu kufanele bathole isitifiketi sabo sivuselelwe njalo ezinyangeni eziyisi-6. Ukuhlolwa kuhlanganisa lawa mazinga ezempilo abalulekile:
-Izidingo zomfutho wegazi (ubukhulu obungu-155/95)
-Ukuhlolwa kwempilo yenhliziyo
-Ukuhlola impilo yengqondo
-Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwezinzwa
-Amasheke okulinganisa nokuxhumana
Izidingo zombono nokuzwa
Izindinganiso zombono zendiza yakho ngokomzimba ziqinile. Kufanele ubonise:
-Umbono Webanga: 20/20 noma okungcono esweni ngalinye ngokwehlukana, ngokulungiswa noma ngaphandle kokulungiswa
-Near Vision: 20/40 noma okungcono ngamayintshi angu-16 esweni ngalinye
-Umbono Ophakathi: Kubashayeli bezindiza abaneminyaka engu-50 nangaphezulu, 20/40 noma okungcono ngamayintshi angu-32
Amandla akho okuzwa kufanele ahlangabezane nezilinganiso ezithile ngesikhathi somzimba. Uzobonisa ukuzwa kwakho ngokuphendula izwi lengxoxo elimaphakathi egumbini elithulile usebenzisa zombili izindlebe ebangeni elingamafidi angu-6 ufulathele ubhekise kumhloli. Okunye ukuhlolwa kwe-audiometric kungase kutholakale uma ungaphumeleli uhlolo lokuqala, olukala amaleveli e-threshold athile kumafrikhwensi ahlukahlukene.
Okulindelwe ukuqina ngokomzimba
Izidingo zokufaneleka komzimba endizeni yakho zigxila ngokomzimba ekuzinzeni kwezempilo kukonke. Isimo sakho sempilo jikelele kufanele sizinze nakuba singekho isidingo esiqondile sesisindo. Akufanele ube nanoma yiziphi izimo ezingase zidale:
-Izinkinga zokukhuluma
-Isiyezi
-Izinkinga zebhalansi
- Ukuphazamiseka kokulingana
Impilo yenhliziyo yakho ithola ukunakwa okukhethekile ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Abashayeli bezindiza abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka-35 badinga ukuhlolwa kwe-ECG okuvamile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwenhliziyo yabo kuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zezokuhweba zezindiza.
Ukuhlolwa Okubalulekile Kwezokwelapha Phakathi Nekilasi Lakho Lokundiza Loku-1 Lendiza Engokoqobo
Indiza yakho yekilasi loku-1 lendiza ngokomzimba iqukethe ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha okukhethekile okuhlola ukufaneleka kwakho kwendiza yezentengiso. Ukuqonda kahle lezi zivivinyo kuzokusiza ulungiselele lokhu kuhlola okubalulekile.
Izinqubo zokuhlolwa kwamehlo ezinemininingwane zendiza yakho yekilasi loku-1 lokundiza ngokomzimba
Ukuhlolwa kombono ekilasini lakho lokundiza lendiza 1 usebenzisa izinqubo zokuhlola eziyinkimbinkimbi. Amakamelo ahlome ngokukhethekile anemishini ehlukahlukene yokuxilonga asetshenziselwa ukuhlola. Uzodinga ukuqedela:
- Ukuhlolwa kwamehlo okunwetshiwe (cycloplegic)
-Ibanga kanye nokuhlolwa kombono oseduze
-Ukuhlolwa kombono wombala
-Ukuhlola umbono ojulile
Umuthi wendiza ugcizelela kakhulu ukuthola ngisho nezimo zamehlo ezicashile ngokuhlolwa kwamehlo okunemininingwane. Umbono wakho wokuhlola we-AME emabangeni athile - amayintshi angu-16 ngokubona eduze kanye namayintshi angu-32 okubona okuphakathi uma ungaphezu kweminyaka engama-50.
Izingxenye zokuhlola inhliziyo
Ingxenye yenhliziyo yakho yesigaba soku-1 endizayo inokuhlola okuningana okubalulekile. Abashayeli bezindiza abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka-35 badinga i-ECG ekuhlolweni kwabo kokuqala, kuyilapho izidingo ze-ECG zonyaka ziqala lapho beneminyaka engu-40 ubudala. Izingxenye eziyinhloko yilezi:
-Ukuhlolwa komfutho wegazi (ubuningi obuvumelekile 155/95)
-Ukuhlolwa kwe-Electrocardiogram (ECG).
-Isigqi senhliziyo nokuqapha izinga
-Ukuhlolwa kwesici sengozi yenhliziyo
Kufanele uqedele ukuhlolwa kwenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-90 zendiza yakho yekilasi loku-1 lendiza. Ukubuyekezwa okuningiliziwe komlando wakho wezempilo womuntu siqu kanye nomndeni kuza nokuhlolwa okuphelele komzimba.
Ukuhlolwa kwelabhorethri nezithombe
Umsebenzi waselabhorethri onemininingwane kanye nezifundo zezithombe zakha ingxenye yokugcina yendiza yakho yekilasi loku-1 lokundiza ngokomzimba. Lokhu kuhlola kunikeza idatha ebalulekile mayelana nempilo yakho iyonke:
Ukuhlolwa Kwaselabhorethri:
-Ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali egazi
-Ukuzila ukudla ushukela egazini
Iphrofayili ephelele ye-lipid (kufaka phakathi i-HDL, i-LDL, ne-triglycerides)
-Ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa zomchamo
Izifundo ze-Imaging:
-Ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray yesifuba
-Ukuthwebula okungeziwe njengoba kudingekile ngokusekelwe emlandweni wezokwelapha
I-hydration efanele isiza ukuqinisekisa imiphumela enembile yomsebenzi wakho wegazi kanye nokuhlolwa komchamo. I-X-ray yesifuba ibonisa usayizi wenhliziyo yakho, ukunyakaza kwe-diaphragmatic, nezinkambu zamaphaphu.
Imiphumela yemvelo yendiza yesigaba 1 sendiza yakho kufanele ibonise ukuthi awunazo izimo zezempilo ezingase zithinte ikhono lakho lokwenza ngokuphepha imisebenzi yokushayela yezentengiso. Inqubo yokuhlolwa inemininingwane eminingi kodwa iyalawuleka uma uqonda izidingo futhi ulungiselela kahle.
Ukulungiselela Indiza Yakho Yekilasi Loku-1 Lendiza Engokoqobo
Impumelelo ekilasini lakho lokundiza 1 ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba kuncike ekulungiseleleni okufanele. Ungawandisa amathuba akho okuphasa lokhu kuhlolwa kwezokwelapha okubalulekile emzamweni wakho wokuqala ngokwazi ukuthi uzoletha ini nokuthi uzilungiselele kanjani.
Imibhalo yezokwelapha edingekayo yendiza yekilasi 1 lendiza yakho
Kufanele uqoqe wonke amarekhodi akho okwelashwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Iphakheji lakho lamadokhumenti kufanele lifake:
-Izitifiketi zezokwelapha zangaphambili kanye “Nekhophi Yomfakisicelo” yemibhalo yendiza yesikhathi esidlule
-Izifinyezo zokukhishwa esibhedlela nganoma yiziphi izinqubo ezedlule
-Imibiko enemininingwane yokwelapha odokotela nganoma yiziphi izimo zezempilo
-Uhlu lwamanje lwemithi enemithamo
-Izincwadi Ezikhethekile Zokugunyazwa (uma zikhona)
- Imiphumela yakamuva yokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri
- Imibiko yokuhlinzwa (uma ikhona)
Amathiphu okuthuthukisa impilo yokuhlolwa kwangaphambili kwendiza yekilasi 1 lokundiza ngokomzimba
Lezi zinyathelo zokulungiselela zizokusiza ukuthi uphumelele endizeni yakho yekilasi 1 lokundiza ngokomzimba:
1.Gwema iziphuzo ezine-caffeine nezamandla ngaphambi kokuhlolwa
2.Thola ukuphumula okuningi ngobusuku bangaphambilini
3.Hlala unamanzi amaningi, ikakhulukazi ngosuku lokuhlolwa
4. Thatha imithi yakho evamile njengoba uyalelwe
5.Hlela ukuhlolwa kwakho ekuqaleni kwenyanga okufanele ukwenze ngayo
Ukucatshangelwa kwesikhathi okubalulekile: Impilo yakho esezingeni eliphakeme isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuhlela indiza yakho yekilasi 1 lokundiza ngokomzimba. Umkhuhlane noma ukulimala kungakuvimbela ekuhlangabezaneni nezindinganiso ezidingekayo.
Amaphutha ajwayelekile okufanele agwenywe ngesikhathi sokundiza kwekilasi 1 lendiza ngokomzimba
Ukuzama indiza yakho yekilasi 1 lendiza engokoqobo ube wazi ukuthi ngeke uphase kuyiphutha elibucayi. Kuhle ukusho ukuthi ukuvumela isitifiketi sakho sezokwelapha siphelelwe isikhathi ngeke kubangele izinkinga nge-FAA. Nazi ezinye izingibe okufanele uzigweme:
Ukweqa amadokhumenti: Amarekhodi ezokwelapha alahlekile noma angaphelele angabambezela ukunikezwa isitifiketi. Gcina amaphepha akho elandelana futhi efundeka.
Isimo somzimba: Umfutho wegazi lakho ungakhuphuka ngemuva kokuzivocavoca futhi uthinte imiphumela yokuhlolwa. Amazinga okucindezeleka angaphinde akhuphuke uma undiza noma uyala ngaphambi nje kwendiza yakho yekilasi 1 lendiza ngokomzimba.
Izinketho zokudla: Ukudla okunoshukela omningi kungaphambanisa imiphumela ye-urinalysis ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Khetha ama-carbohydrate ayinkimbinkimbi namaprotheni ukuze ugcine ushukela wakho wegazi uzinzile.
Ukwethembeka kubalulekile: Ukuxhumana okuvulekile mayelana nomlando wakho wezokwelapha kubalulekile. I-FAA ibheka kahle abashayeli bezindiza ababhekana ngqo nezinkinga zezempilo, okusiza ukugcina izitifiketi zezokwelapha isikhathi eside.
Ukwakha ubudlelwano obuqinile nodokotela wakho wokunakekela oyinhloko kunikeza imibhalo ebalulekile nokusekelwa kwenqubo yakho yesitifiketi somzimba sendiza yekilasi 1 lendiza.
Ukuzulazula Ekuhlolweni Kodokotela Abahlinzayo
Ukuqonda kangcono ukuhlolwa kwakho kodokotela ohlinzayo endizeni kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukucindezeleka futhi kukhuphule izinga lakho lempumelelo. Udokotela ohlinza indiza usebenza njengesixhumanisi esibalulekile phakathi kwemithi nokuphepha kwendiza ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi uhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zendiza yakho yesigaba sokuqala sokundiza.
Ongakulindela ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa ngokomzimba kwekilasi loku-1 lendiza endizayo
Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo endizeni ulandela inqubo ehlelwe kahle yokuhlola ukufaneleka kwakho kwemisebenzi yezokundiza. Nansi indlela ukuhlola kwakho okuvame ukuhamba ngayo:
1.Ukubuyekezwa kwemibhalo yasekuqaleni
2.Ingxoxo enemininingwane yomlando wezokwelapha
3.Izingxenye zokuhlolwa ngokomzimba
4.Ukuhlolwa kombono nokuzwa
5.Ukubuyekezwa kwemiphumela yaselabhorethri
6.Ukuhlola kokugcina nokuzimisela
Udokotela ohlinza indiza wenza ukuhlola okuqhubekayo kokufaneleka kwakho konke ngesikhathi sendiza yakho yekilasi 1 lokundiza ngokomzimba. Bagcina indlela yobungcweti kodwa enobungane futhi bahlola impilo yakho engokomzimba nokulungela kwengqondo ukwenza imisebenzi yendiza.
Imibuzo ebalulekile okufanele uyilungiselele
Udokotela ohlinza indiza uzokwenza ukubuyekezwa okuningiliziwe komlando wakho wezempilo ngesikhathi sendiza yekilasi 1 lendiza ngokomzimba. Kufanele ulungele ukuxoxa:
-Izinguquko esimweni sakho sezempilo kusukela ekuhlolweni kwakho kokugcina
-Imithi yamanje kanye nokwelashwa
-Ukuhlinzwa kwakamuva noma ukulaliswa esibhedlela
-Umlando wezempilo womndeni
-Indlela yokuphila ethinta impilo yakho
Qaphela ukuthi odokotela abahlinza ngendiza banokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile ukuze babone izinkinga zokuphepha ezingase zingabonakali ekuhlolweni kwezokwelapha okuvamile. Bazohlola ukuthi uzisingatha kahle kangakanani izingcindezi zendiza ngenkathi behlola ukuthi uyahlangabezana yini nazo zonke izidingo zokulawula.
Inqubo yokubuyekeza amadokhumenti
Ukubuyekezwa kwamadokhumenti kudlala indima ebalulekile endizeni yakho yesigaba 1 sokundiza ngokomzimba. Ngemva kokuphothula zonke izivivinyo nokuhlolwa okujwayelekile, udokotela ohlinza indiza uzokwenza esinye sezinqumo ezintathu:
Ukukhishwa Ngokushesha: Uzothola isitifiketi sakho sokwelashwa ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kwakho uma uhlangabezana nazo zonke izindinganiso futhi unemibhalo ephelele.
Ukuhlehliswa: Isicelo sakho singase siye ku-Regional Flight Surgeon noma i-Aeromedical Certification Division uma ulwazi olwengeziwe ludingeka. Ungaqhubeka nokundiza ngesitifiketi sakho sikadokotela samanje size siphelelwe yisikhathi, ngesikhathi ulinde isinqumo sokugcina.
Ukuphika: Ungase uthole ukuphikiswa ezimweni ezingavamile lapho ungahlangabezani nezindinganiso, ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezisohlwini lwemithetho yezokushayela kwezindiza. Lokhu akuhlali kungunaphakade, futhi ungafaka isikhalazo ngesinqumo.
Udokotela ohlinza ngendiza uzobuyekeza Ifomu lakho le-FAA 8500-8 ukuze aqinisekise ukunemba nokuphelela ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo sakhe sokugcina. Babhala noma yiziphi izimo ezitholakele phakathi nokuhlolwa kwakho, okuhlanganisa izinsuku, ukuvama, nokuthi zinzima kangakanani.
Odokotela abahlinza indiza bafuna ukukhuthaza ukuphepha kwezindiza kuyilapho besiza abashayeli bezindiza ukuthi baqhubeke nokundiza ngokuphepha. Cishe uzothola isitifiketi ngemva kokubuyekezwa uma isimo sakho sezempilo singaphazamisi ukuphepha kwendiza. Ezinye izimo zingadinga imibhalo eyengeziwe noma ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile kokukhishwa.
Ukuphatha Ukungavunyelwa Kwezokwelapha
Izinselele zezokwelapha ngendiza yakho yekilasi 1 lokundiza ngokomzimba akudingekile ukuba uqede umsebenzi wakho wokundiza. Inqubo yesitifiketi sezokwelapha se-FAA ivumela abashayeli bezindiza abanezimo zezokwelapha ezihlukahlukene ukuthi baqhubeke bendiza uma behlangabezana nezimfuneko ezithile futhi balandele izinyathelo ezifanele.
Ukuqonda amathuba okuyekwa wendiza yekilasi 1 lendiza ngokomzimba
I-FAA inika abashayeli bezindiza izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuyekwa kwezokwelapha kwendiza yakho yesigaba sokuqala sendiza:
1-Ukugunyazwa Kokukhishwa Okukhethekile: Ngezimo eziqhubekayo ezingase zishintshe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi
2.Isitatimende Sekhono Elibonisiwe (SODA): Ngezimo ezinzile, ezimile okungenzeka ukuthi zibe zimbi kakhulu
Njengamanje, abashayeli bezindiza abangaphezu kuka-25,000 bagcina izitifiketi zabo zezokwelapha ngokugunyazwa kokukhishwa okukhethekile. Bonke ngaphandle koyedwa walaba bashayeli bezindiza babamba izitifiketi zezokwelapha zesigaba sokuqala ngale nqubo. Lezi zinombolo zibonisa ukuthi izinselele zezokwelapha akudingeki zikwenze ugxile unomphela.
Izinyathelo zokubhekana nezinkinga zezokwelapha endizeni yakho yesigaba 1 sokundiza ngokomzimba
Ungathuthukisa amathuba akho okuphumelela ngokuhlela kahle izindaba zezokwelapha ngesikhathi sendiza yakho yekilasi 1 lendiza ngokomzimba:
1.Ukuqoqwa Kwemibhalo: Nikeza ulwazi lwezokwelapha oluphelele ku-FAA ukuze uthole izinqumo ezisheshayo zesitifiketi
2.Ukuphathwa Kwemithi: Qiniseka ukuthi imithi yakho ivunyelwe yi-FAA
3.Ukuqapha Kwezokwelapha: Qhubeka nokuhlolwa njalo
4.Ukuqinisekisa Ukuthobelana: Hlangana nazo zonke izimfuneko ze-FAA ngqo
Ulwazi oluphelele lusiza ukusheshisa izinqumo zesitifiketi. I-FAA ifuna ukuqinisekisa abashayeli bezindiza abaningi ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi bambalwa kakhulu abafaka izicelo abathola ukwenqatshwa kokugcina.
Uhlolojikelele lwenqubo yesikhalazo sokuphikwa ngokomzimba kwendiza yekilasi 1 lendiza
Ukuphikwa ngokomzimba kwesigaba 1 sendiza akusona isiphetho somgwaqo. Unezinketho ezimbalwa zokukhalaza ezilandela indlela ecacile:
Qala ngokucela Umphathi We-FAA Aerospace Medical Certification Division (AMCD) noma Udokotela Ohlinzayo Ngendiza Yesifunda ukuthi acabange kabusha. Amacala anemibandela evimbela ngokuqondile aya ku-National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB).
Udokotela Wokuhlinza Emoyeni (i-FAS) usingatha izikhalazo zezimo ezingafaneleki ngokuqondile. Ungathatha isinqumo esingesihle se-FAS uye kwa-NTSB, lapho iJaji Lomthetho Wokuphatha lilalela khona. Inqubo ingakhuphukela ebhodini eliphelele, bese iye eNkantolo Yokudlulisa Amacala yase-US, futhi ekugcineni iye eNkantolo Ephakeme yase-US.
Izikhalazo zingasebenza - Kokunqatshwa Kokugcina okungu-799 onyakeni owodwa, abashayeli bezindiza abayi-13 (1.5%) bathole izitifiketi zabo ngezikhalazo ze-NTSB. Ukuthola ulwazi olusha lwezokwelapha ngemigudu yezokwelapha ngokuvamile kusebenza kangcono futhi ngokushesha kunezikhalazo ezingokomthetho.
Izinqubomgomo ze-FAA ezikhululekile ekusetshenzisweni kwemithi zithuthukisa amathuba akho okugcina amalungelo endiza. Manje sebamukela izindlela eziningi zokwelapha zomugqa wokuqala nowesibili ezimweni zezokwelapha ezivamile. Lokhu kubonisa indlela evumelana nezimo kakhulu yesitifiketi sezokwelapha kuyilapho kugcinwa amazinga okuphepha aphezulu.
Qaphela ukuthi impumelelo ivela emibhalweni enemininingwane kanye nesikhathi esihle. Ukusebenza ne-AME yakho kanye nokwelapha odokotela ukwethula ulwazi lwezokwelapha oluphelele, olubekwe kahle kukhulisa amathuba akho okugcina amalungelo akho okundiza, ngisho nezinselele zezokwelapha.
Isiphetho
Indiza yakho yekilasi 1 lendizayo iyingqophamlando emsebenzini wakho wokundiza. Ukuhlolwa kudinga ukulungiswa okuphelele nokunaka imininingwane. Ungakwazi ukuphasa lokhu kuhlolwa kwezokwelapha okuphelele ngokuqonda izidingo futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezifanele.
Impumelelo iqala ngaphambi kosuku lwakho lokuhlolwa. Ukuthola wonke amarekhodi akho ezokwelapha, ukuthuthukisa impilo yakho, nokusebenza nabahlinzeki bakho bezempilo kuzokhulisa amathuba akho okuthola isitifiketi ngokuningi. Izinselele zezokwelapha phakathi nendiza yakho yekilasi 1 lendiza ngokomzimba akufanele ikuvimbe. Ukukhishwa okukhethekile nokuyekwa kungakusiza ugcine amalungelo akho okundiza.
Izindinganiso zesitifiketi sezokwelapha zivikela umshayeli wendiza kanye nokuphepha kwabagibeli. Ulwazi oluvela kulesi siqeshana luzokusiza ukuthi ubhekane nendiza yakho yekilasi 1 lendiza ngokuzethemba. Uzokwazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyilindele nokuthi ungayilungiselela kanjani ingxenye yokuhlolwa ngayinye.
Xhumana nethimba le-Florida Flyers Flight Academy namuhla ku (904) 209-3510 ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokukhokhela isikole samabhanoyi.
