Uma ucwaninga izindleko zokuqeqeshwa kwendiza ngohlobo lwelayisensi, usuvele ungaphambi kwejika. Ukuqonda ukuthi yini ngayinye isitifiketi somshayeli izindleko—ngaphambi kokuthi ubhalise—zingakongela izinkulungwane zezinyathelo ezingalungile nezinhlelo ezingahambisani.
Kusukela ehoreni lakho lokuqala njengomshayeli wendiza oyisitshudeni ukuya ekuhlolweni okuthuthukile okudingekile emisebenzini yezentengiso neyezindiza, ilayisense ngayinye iza nomugqa wayo wesikhathi kanye nenani lentengo. Isamba sezindleko azikona nje amahora okundiza—futhi silolongwa uhlobo lwendiza, ukwakheka kwesikole, nokuthi uziqeqesha ngokushesha kangakanani.
Lo mhlahlandlela uhlukanisa izindleko zokuqeqeshwa kwendiza ngohlobo lwelayisensi, okuhlanganisa i-PPL, IR, CPL, CFI, ME, kanye ne-ATP. Noma ngabe uhlela ukuhamba ngetoho noma ngokugcwele, lo mhlahlandlela ukusiza ukuthi wenze ibhajethi ngobuchule futhi undize ngokushesha.
Kungani Izindleko Zokuqeqeshwa Kwezindiza Ngohlobo Lwelayisensi Zihluka Kakhulu
Lapho abashayeli bezindiza besikhathi esizayo becwaninga izikole, omunye wemibuzo yokuqala uhlala uthi, “Kuzobiza malini?” Kodwa lowo umbuzo ongafanele ukuqala ngawo—ngoba izindleko zokuqeqesha indiza ngohlobo lwelayisensi azilungisiwe. Bashintsha ngokusekelwe kumodeli yokuqeqeshwa, imigomo yesitifiketi, nendlela obhekana ngayo nokuqeqeshwa kwakho.
Okokuqala, inani lamahora endiza adingekayo lishintsha kakhulu kuye ngelayisensi. A Ilayisensi Yomshayeli Ozimele (PPL) kungase kudinge amahora angama-40–60, kuyilapho a Ilayisensi Yezentengiso Yezokuhweba (CPL) idinga okungenani amahora angama-250 (noma i-190 ngaphansi kweNgxenye 141). Lokho kukodwa kwenza ukuqeqeshwa kwe-CPL kubize izikhathi ezi-3–5 kune-PPL.
Okwesibili, uhlobo lwendiza lubalulekile. Indiza ye-piston enenjini eyodwa efana ne-Cessna 172 ingase ibize u-$150–$180 ngehora ukusebenza, kuyilapho umqeqeshi wezinjini eziningi engabiza u-$300–$450 ngehora. Izindleko zakho zokuqeqesha zizokwenyuka uma usungene endizeni ethuthukisiwe ye-ME noma i-ATP prep.
Okwesithathu, ukwakheka kokuqeqeshwa kwakho kunendima. Ingxenye 141 izikole ezifana ne I-Florida Flyers Flight Academy nikeza isilabi esigunyazwe yi-FAA futhi ngokuvamile uqeqesha ngokushesha kodwa aqinile. Ingxenye 61 yezikole inikeza ukuguquguquka kodwa ngokuvamile idinga amahora engeziwe ukuze ufinyelele amakhono afanayo—ukukhulisa izindleko zakho zizonke.
Ekugcineni, uzobhekana nezindleko okungezona ezondiza: imali yesikole samabanga aphansi, izivivinyo ezibhaliwe kanye nezindleko zokuhlola, amahedisethi, amashadi, okubhaliselwe ku-inthanethi, kanye nomshwalense. Lezi zingangeza kalula u-$1,000–$2,000 enanini lakho, kuye ngokuthi ufunda kanjani nokuthi uziqeqeshela kuphi.
Ukwehlukaniswa Kwezindleko Zelayisensi Yomshayeli Ozimele (PPL).
Kubashayeli bezindiza abaningi abasha, i-PPL iyingqopha-mlando yokuqala. Ikuvumela ukuthi undize uwedwa, uphathe abagibeli, futhi wakhe isikhathi sokuya kumalayisense athuthukile. Futhi nakuba kuyisitifiketi esithengeka kakhulu, sisamele ukutshalwa kwezimali okubalulekile.
Izindleko ezimaphakathi zokuthola Ilayisensi Yokushayela Okuzimele (i-PPL) e-US zisukela phakathi kuka-$10,000 no-$15,000. Lokhu kuhlanganisa:
- Amahora okundiza: Ubuncane obungu-40 obudingwa yi-FAA (Ingxenye 61), kodwa abafundi abaningi baqeda eduze namahora angu-55–65 kuye ngesimo sezulu, inqubekelaphambili, kanye nezikhala zokuhlela.
- Ukuqashwa kwezindiza: Ngokusekelwe esilinganisweni sehora esingu-$150–$180 ku-Cessna 172 noma umqeqeshi ofanayo.
- Izimali zomfundisi: Ngokuvamile u-$50–$80/ihora, ngokuvamile ukhokhiswa ngokuhlukile.
- Isikole samabanga aphansi: Iziyalezo eziku-inthanethi noma zasekilasini ($300–$800).
- Ukuhlolwa okubhaliwe kanye nezindleko zokuhlola: Kuhlanganiswe, lezi zengeza enye i-$800–$1,200.
- Izinto kanye nempahla: Amahedisethi, amashadi, izinhlelo zokusebenza, ama-kneeboard—ngokuvamile enye i-$500–$1,000.
Abafundi abaqeqeshelwa isikhathi esigcwele nabandiza izikhathi eziningi ngeviki ngokuvamile baqeda eduze nomkhawulo ophansi webanga lezindleko. Labo abaqeqeshelwa itoho bangase bagcine bekhokha kakhulu ngenxa yokuhlehla kwamakhono, izingxabano zokuhlela izindiza, noma ukubambezeleka kwesimo sezulu.
Nakuba kungenzeka ukuqeda i-PPL ngaphansi kuka-$10,000, lokho ngokuvamile kudinga isiyalo esiqinile sokuhlela, ukubambezeleka okuncane, nezimo ezifanele zendiza—okungaqinisekisiwe ngaso sonke isikhathi ekuqeqeshweni komhlaba wangempela.
Ukwehlukaniswa Kwezindleko Zokulinganisa Insimbi (IR).
The Isilinganiso Sensimbi (IR) isinyathelo esikhulu sesibili ngemva kokuthola i-PPL yakho—futhi ibalulekile uma uhlela ukundiza esimweni sezulu esingesihle noma uphishekele umsebenzi wobungcweti wokundiza. Lesi silinganiso sikuqeqesha ukuthi undize kuphela ngokubhekisela kumathuluzi futhi ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise izimo ze-IFR (Instrument Flight Rules).
Izindleko zokuzuza Isilinganiso Sensimbi ngokuvamile zisuka ku-$8,000 ziye ku-$12,000, kuye ngokuthi uziqeqesha kanjani nokuthi singakanani isikhathi ongena ngaso endizeni yangempela uma uqhathanisa nesifanisi.
Nakhu okuhlanganisayo:
Ubuncane bamahora angu-40 wesikhathi sensimbi (Imfuneko ye-FAA), nakuba abafundi abaningi badinga amahora asondele ku-50–55 ukuze bazizwe beqiniseka ngokugcwele.
Imiyalo ekabili ku-IMC noma izilingisi, izinqubo zokumboza, amaphethini okubamba, kanye nokuzulazula kwe-IFR kusetshenziswa amasistimu we-GPS ne-VOR.
Ukufinyelela kusifanisi sendiza esigunyazwe yi-FAA, okungehlisa izindleko zizonke (isikhathi se-sim ishibhile kunokuqashwa kwezindiza zangempela).
Isikole saphansi kanye nokuhlolwa okubhaliwe kwe-FAA, evame ukuqedwa ku-inthanethi noma ngeziyalezo zasendlini.
Izimali zokuhlola nezomhloli, ingeza u-$800–$1,200.
Nakuba i-IR ingashintshi indiza oyindizayo, inweba ngendlela emangalisayo ukuthi ungandiza nini futhi kuphi. Kubashayeli bezindiza abasafufusa, lesi silinganiso asikhethi—siyafuneka.
Futhi mayelana nezindleko zokuqeqesha indiza ngohlobo lwelayisensi, i-IR ivamise ukuba lapho abafundi beqala khona ukubona ukuhluka okukhulu kwezindleko—okusekelwe ekusebenziseni i-sim, ikhwalithi yomfundisi, kanye nokuthi basheshe bafunda kanjani izinqubo zamathuluzi.
Ukwehlukaniswa Kwezindleko Zelayisensi Ye-Commercial Pilot (CPL).
Ilayisensi ye-Commercial Pilot License (CPL) ilayisensi ekuvumela ukuthi ukhokhelwe ukuze undize—futhi iza nezindleko eziphezulu (kuze kube yi-ATP). Uma uphishekela umsebenzi wobungcweti, leli isango lakho lokuqashisa izindiza, iziyalezo zendiza, nezindima zezindiza zesifunda.
Ezinhlelweni eziningi zokuqeqesha zase-US, izindleko zokuzuza i-CPL yakho zisuka ku-$25,000 ziye ku-$35,000, kucatshangwa ukuthi usuvele une-PPL ne-IR.
Nakhu okushayela lezo zinombolo:
Izidingo zesikhathi sendiza: Amahora angu-250 esewonke ngaphansi kweNgxenye engu-61 noma amahora angu-190 ngaphansi kweNgxenye 141, okufaka phakathi inhlanganisela yokunqamula izwe uwedwa, ukundiza ebusuku, neziyalezo ezikabili ezithuthukisiwe.
Ukuqashwa kwezindiza: Uzochitha amahora amaningi undiza indiza eyinkimbinkimbi noma ethuthuke kakhulu (i-TAA)—okubiza kakhulu ukuyiqasha kunabaqeqeshi abayisisekelo.
Isikhathi somfundisi: Uzoqedela uchungechunge lwezinga eliphezulu lokuqondisa futhi ubhale isikhathi esiningi uwedwa, okwandisa amahora okufundisa ewonke.
Hlola prep kanye nesikole samabanga aphansi: Iziyalezo eziyisisekelo ze-CPL zisebenza kakhulu futhi zingabandakanya ukuqeqeshwa ngomlomo nokuhlolwa mbumbulu.
Ukuhlolwa okubhaliwe kwe-FAA kanye nokuhlola: Engeza enye i-$1,000+ yezinto zokwakha zokulungiselela ukuhlolwa, izimali zokuhlolwa, nokuhlela i-DPE.
Izindleko ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngokuthi uhlela kanjani ukuqeqeshwa kwakho—abafundi besikhathi esigcwele ezikhungweni zemfundo ephakeme eziyi-141 bavame ukuqeda ngokushesha futhi bonge imali, kuyilapho abafundi betoho bangase bachithe imali eningi uma ukuqeqeshwa kusakazwa isikhathi eside.
Ngaphakathi kobubanzi obubanzi bezindleko zokuqeqeshwa kwendiza ngohlobo lwelayisensi, i-CPL yilapho abafundi kufanele benze isabelomali ngokunamandla. Ukugxuma okukhulu okuvela ku-PPL, kodwa futhi kuyilayisensi yokuqala ekufanelekelayo ukuthola izindima zendiza ezikhokhelwayo—futhi kukusondeza eduze nezinkampani zezindiza.
Ukwehlukaniswa Kwezindleko Zomqeqeshi Wendiza (CFI).
Kubashayeli bezindiza abaningi, ukuba a Umqeqeshi Wendiza Oqinisekisiwe (CFI) iyindlela ehlakaniphe kakhulu yokwakha amahora futhi uthole imali engenayo ngenkathi uthuthukela ezinhlanganweni zezindiza. Mayelana nezindleko zokuqeqeshwa kwendiza ngohlobo lwelayisensi, ukuqeqeshwa kwe-CFI kuyathengeka kakhulu—kodwa kubalulekile kulabo abasendleleni yochwepheshe.
Izindleko ezimaphakathi zokuzuza isitifiketi se-CFI zisukela phakathi kuka-$5,000 no-$9,000, kuye ngesizinda sakho nokuthi ingabe usuwazi kahle yini ukuqondisa kwezinga lomqeqeshi oyinhloko.
Nakhu lokho okuhlanganisayo:
- Ukulungiselela indiza eholwa ngumfundisi, okuhlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa kwe-spin, amasu okufundisa asezingeni eliphezulu, nokuhlola okuhlekisayo.
- Spin endorsement, imfuneko yokuhlolwa okusebenzayo kwe-CFI.
- Izivivinyo ezibhaliwe ze-FAA: Uzodinga ukuphasa kokubili ukuhlolwa kolwazi Lwezisekelo Zokufundisa (FOI) kanye ne-Flight Instructor Airplane (FIA).
- Ukuhlola I-Pilot Examiner (DPE) Ekhethiwe, okuvame ukubiza kakhulu ngenxa yobunkimbinkimbi nengxenye yomlomo yokuhlola.
Abafundi abaningi baphishekela izilinganiso zokungeza njenge-CFII (Instrument Instructor) kanye ne-MEI (Multi-Engine Instructor). Lezi zengeza omunye u-$6,000 kuya ku-$10,000, kuye ngokuthi mangaki amahora owadingayo endizeni eyinkimbinkimbi.
Lapho ubuyekeza izindleko zokuqeqeshwa kwendiza ngohlobo lwelayisensi, kubalulekile ukubona ukuqeqeshwa kwe-CFI njengotshalomali—hhayi nje izindleko. Abashayeli bezindiza abaningi basuka ekusebenziseni u-$8,000 ku-CFI yabo baye ekuyizuzeni emuva ezinyangeni eziyisi-6–12 zokufundiswa okukhokhelwayo.
Ukwehlukaniswa Kwezindleko Zokulinganisa Izinjini Eziningi
I-Multi-Engine Rating (ME) ayidingeki kuyo yonke imisebenzi yokushayela, kodwa kubalulekile uma uhlela ukundiza ngobungcweti—ikakhulukazi ezinkampaneni zezindiza, ezishibhile, noma ezinhlanganweni zezindiza. Mayelana nezindleko zokuqeqeshwa kwendiza ngohlobo lwelayisensi, isengezo sezinjini eziningi sinikeza inani eliningi kuhlelo olufushane kakhulu.
Izifundo eziningi ze-ME zibiza phakathi kuka-$3,500 no-$7,000, futhi ziqedwa ngesonto noma amabili.
Abashayeli bezindleko eziyinhloko zifaka:
- Ukuqashwa kwezindiza: Izindiza ezinenjini ekabili zibiza ngaphezulu kakhulu ngehora—ngokuvamile u-$350–$500/ngehora—ngenxa yokunakekelwa okwengeziwe, uphethiloli, nokuba yinkimbinkimbi.
- Isikhathi somfundisi: Ukuqeqeshwa kwezinjini eziningi kubandakanya izinqubo zokuphuma kwenjini, ukuqondisa kwe-asymmetric thrust, nokuhlelwa kokusebenza—konke kudinga ukunemba kanye neziyalezo eziqondene nawe.
- Amahora okundiza: Izinhlelo eziningi zinikeza amahora angu-8–12 esikhathi sendiza, esanele kubanikazi be-CPL abanolwazi ukuze balungiselele ukuhlolwa kwe-ME.
- Izimali zokuhlola ze-DPE, ngokuvamile okusukela ku-$700–$1,200.
Uma kuqhathaniswa izindleko zokuqeqeshwa kwendiza ngohlobo lwelayisensi, ukulinganisa kwezinjini eziningi kugqama njengesitifiketi esibiza kakhulu ngehora, kodwa esivula iminyango yokuphehla izindiza, amajethi, nezindlela zomsebenzi wezohwebo.
Futhi kuyisidingo esivamile kubafundi abangena ezindleleni zezindiza ze-flight academy noma abafaka izicelo kubathwali besifunda abasebenzisa izimoto zezinjini eziningi.
Ukwehlukaniswa Kwezindleko ze-Airline Transport Pilot (ATP).
The Isitifiketi se-Airline Transport Pilot (ATP). izinga eliphezulu kakhulu lesitifiketi se-FAA—futhi isinyathelo sokugcina ngaphambi kokundizela izindiza ezihleliwe. Nakuba izindleko ze-ATP ngokwayo ziphansi kunamalayisensi adlule, inqubo yokuyifinyelela yinde futhi ngokuvamile ayiqondwa kahle.
Ngokwaso, isitifiketi se-ATP sibiza cishe u-$4,000 kuya ku-$6,000, ohlanganisa:
- Isifundo se-ATP Certification Training Programme (ATP-CTP) esiyisibopho—uhlelo oluyisisekelo nesilingisi oludingekayo ngaphambi kokuthi uthathe ukuhlolwa okubhaliwe.
- Amaseshini okulingisa okunyakazayo okugcwele, ngokuvamile aqhutshwa ngama-jet sims eleveli yendiza njenge-Airbus A320 noma i-Boeing 737.
- Ukuhlolwa okubhaliwe kwe-FAA kanye nokuhlolwa okusebenzayo, okuhlanganisa ukuhlola okuphelele komlomo nokundiza.
Kodwa nasi isithombe esikhulu: awukwazi ukufaka isicelo se-ATP uze ufake amahora endiza angu-1,500 esewonke (noma angu-1,000–1,250 ngokuyekelwa okukhethekile njenge-R-ATP). Abashayeli bezindiza abaningi bakha lawa mahora njengama-CFI noma abashayeli bezindiza beNgxenye 135, ngokuvamile bathola imali engenayo ngalesi sigaba.
Ngokombono wesabelomali, i-ATP imele isiphetho sazo zonke izindleko zangaphambilini zokuqeqeshwa kwendiza ngohlobo lwelayisensi. Nakuba ukuhlola kwe-ATP ngokwako kuthengwa kakhulu, isikhathi esiphelele nolwazi oludingekayo ukuze ufike lapho ngokuvamile lubandakanya ukutshalwa kwezimali kweminyaka eminingi.
Ezinye Izimali Ezikhokhwayo Ezithinta Izindleko Zokuqeqeshwa Kwendiza Ngohlobo Lwelayisensi
Ngale kwesikhathi sendiza sehora kanye nezindleko zomfundisi, kunenqwaba yezindleko ezincane ezivame ukunganakwa—kodwa zingaba nomthelela omkhulu kubhajethi yakho yonke uma uqhathanisa izindleko zokuqeqesha indiza ngohlobo lwelayisensi.
Nazi izindleko ezengeziwe ezivame kakhulu:
I-FAA Ebhaliwe Izivivinyo: Isigaba ngasinye selayisense (PPL, IR, CPL, CFI, ATP) sifaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kolwazi olulodwa noma ngaphezulu. Izimali ezikhokhwayo zisuka ku-$150 ziye ku-$200 ukuhlolwa ngakunye, zingafaki izinto zokulungiselela.
Izimali Zokuhlola Nezokuhlola: Abahloli Bendiza Abakhethiwe (ama-DPE) ngokuvamile bakhokhisa u-$600–$1,200 ngokuhlolwa ngakunye, kuye ngendawo yangakini nezinga lesitifiketi.
I-Pilot Gear: Lindela ukusebenzisa okungenani u-$500–$1,000 kumahedisethi amahle, ama-kneeboard, amashadi ezingxenye, nezincwadi ezidingekayo.
Okubhaliselwe kanye Namathuluzi Edijithali: Amathuluzi afana ne-ForeFlight, i-Garmin Pilot, noma ama-logbook asekelwe emafini angase asebenzise u-$100–$300/ngonyaka, kodwa anikeze ukunethezeka okukhulu nokusebenza kahle ekuqeqeshweni.
Ukusethwa kwe-iPad noma kwe-EFB: Izikole eziningi manje zikhuthaza amathuluzi okuzulazula edijithali, ngakho abafundi abaningi batshala imali ku-iPad ezinikele ukuze isetshenziswe indiza—cishe u-$400–$800 kuye ngemodeli.
Ezezindlu Nemifaniswano: Uma uthutha ukuze uye esikoleni sezindiza esigcwele, hlela izindleko zezindlu, izindleko zeyunifomu, nezokuthutha.
Konke lokhu kuyahlanganisa. Nakuba zihluka ngomfundi nangesikole, lezi “zindleko ezithambile” zinganikela omunye u-$3,000–$5,000 ohambweni lwakho olugcwele lokuqeqeshwa.
Uma uhlaziya izindleko zokuqeqeshwa kwendiza ngohlobo lwelayisensi, ungakhohlwa ukufaka lezi zinto ezibalulekile—imvamisa yizona ezihlukanisa isabelomali esihle nesingokoqobo.
Ithebula Lokuqhathanisa: Izindleko Zokuqeqeshwa Kwendiza ngohlobo Lwelayisensi
Ukukusiza wenze ibhajethi ngempumelelo, nakhu ukubuka okuhlanganisiwe kwezindleko zokuqeqeshwa kwendiza ngohlobo lwelayisensi. Lawa mabanga abonisa ama-avareji kazwelonke ezikole ezigunyazwe yi-FAA kanye nezikhathi zokuqeqeshwa ezijwayelekile ngo-2025.
| Uhlobo Lwalayisense | Izindleko Ezilinganiselwe (USD) |
|---|---|
| Ilayisensi Yomshayeli Ozimele (PPL) | $ 10,000- $ 15,000 |
| Isilinganiso Sensimbi (IR) | $ 8,000- $ 12,000 |
| Ilayisensi Yezentengiso Yezokuhweba (CPL) | $ 25,000- $ 35,000 |
| Umqeqeshi Wendiza Oqinisekisiwe (CFI) | $ 5,000- $ 9,000 |
| Isilinganiso sezinjini eziningi (ME) | $ 3,500- $ 7,000 |
| Umshayeli Wendiza Yezokuthutha (ATP) | $ 4,000- $ 6,000 |
Lezi zibalo ziyizilinganiso eziyisisekelo futhi zingahluka kuye ngendawo, uhlobo lwendiza, ukutholakala komfundisi, ukusetshenziswa kwesifanisi, kanye nesivinini sakho sokufunda. Hlala ucela ukwehlukaniswa kwezindleko ezigcwele esikoleni sakho sendiza—okuhlanganisa nempahla, isikole samabanga aphansi, nezinkokhelo zokuhlola.
Isiphetho
Uma kuziwa ekuzuzeni amaphiko akho, ukucaca kuyinto yonke. Ukuqonda izindleko zokuqeqeshwa kwendiza ngohlobo lwelayisensi akusizi nje kuphela ukuthi ugweme izinto ezingalindelekile zezimali—kukunika amandla okukhetha indlela efanele, ngesivinini esilungile, ngezinsiza ezifanele.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uqala ngeLayisense Yokushayela Okuzimele noma uhlelela i-ATP yakho, ilayisense ngayinye iza nethegi yentengo ehlukile nenjongo. Kodwa ukuhlela okuhlakaniphile—okuhlanganiswe nesikole esifanele—kungehlisa ngokuphawulekayo ukutshalwa kwezimali kwakho okuphelele kuyilapho kusheshisa imiphumela yakho.
At I-Florida Flyers Flight Academy, sinikeza amanani asobala, afaka konke kuso sonke isigaba sohambo lwakho lokuhlola. Kusukela esikhathini esiyiziro ukuya ekulungeni kwenkampani yezindiza, sizokuqondisa kubhajethi, ukuhlanganisa, nokuqeqeshwa ngaphandle kokuqagela.
I-FAQ: Izindleko Zokuqeqeshwa Kwendiza ngohlobo Lwelayisensi
Iyiphi indlela eshibhe kakhulu yokuphatha izindleko zokuqeqeshwa kwendiza ngohlobo lwelayisensi?
Indlela engabizi kakhulu iwukuqeqesha isikhathi esigcwele esikoleni esihlelekile seNgxenye 141 yendiza, unciphise ukubambezeleka phakathi kwezigaba, nokukhetha amaphakheji ahlanganisiwe. Ukuphatha izindleko zokuqeqeshwa kwendiza ngohlobo lwelayisensi kuphinde kusho ukugwema izinkokhelo ezifihliwe kanye nokuhlelwa kwesabelomali okuhlakaniphile kokunikezwayo.
Ngingakwazi ukunciphisa izindleko zokuqeqeshwa kwendiza ngokuhlanganisa izigaba zelayisensi?
Yebo. Izikole eziningi zendiza zinikeza izinhlelo ezididiyelwe ezihlanganisa i-PPL, i-IR, ne-CPL ukuze kwehlise inani lezindleko zokuqeqeshwa kwendiza ngohlobo lwelayisensi. Wonga ngokunciphisa ukuphinda usebenzise amahora endiza, amasheke, kanye nezikhala zokuhlela.
Ingabe izikole zeNgxenye 61 kanye neNgxenye 141 zithinta izindleko zokuqeqeshwa kwendiza ngohlobo lwelayisensi?
Nakanjani. Ingxenye 141 yezikole zivame ukuba nezindleko eziphansi eziphelele ilayisense ngayinye ngenxa yokuncishiswa kwehora le-FAA, ikakhulukazi i-CPL. Kodwa-ke, izikole zeNgxenye 61 zinikeza ukuguquguquka, okungathengeka kakhulu kubafundi besikhashana uma kulawulwa ngokucophelela.
Yini efakiwe ezindlekweni zokuqeqeshwa kwendiza enezinjini eziningi ngohlobo lwelayisensi?
Izindleko Zokulinganisa Izinjini Eziningi ngokuvamile zihlanganisa amahora angu-8–12 esikhathi sezinjini ezimbili, ukuqeqeshwa kothisha, kanye nenkokhelo yokuhlola. Ngenxa yokuthi izindiza ezinenjini eningi ziyabiza ukusebenza, lesi silinganiso sinenani eliphezulu lezindleko zehora ngalinye phakathi kwazo zonke izindleko zokuqeqesha indiza ngohlobo lwelayisensi.
Ingakanani imali eyengeziwe okufanele ngibhajethe yona ngaphezu kwesikhathi sendiza uma ngiqhathanisa izindleko zokuqeqesha indiza ngohlobo lwelayisensi?
Hlela u-$3,000 kuya ku-$5,000 owengeziwe wesikole saphansi, izivivinyo ezibhaliwe ze-FAA, izimali zokuhlola, amahedisethi, izikhwama zendiza, namathuluzi afana ne-ForeFlight. Lezi zindleko ezingezona ezondiza ziyizingxenye ezibalulekile zesamba sakho esiphelele futhi ziyahlukahluka kuye ngesigaba selayisensi yakho.
Xhumana nethimba le-Florida Flyers Flight Academy namuhla ku (904) 209-3510 ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokwenza ukuguqulwa kwelayisensi yokushayela yangaphandle ngezinyathelo ezi-4.
