Izidingo Zesikole Sezindiza e-USA: Okudingeka Ukwazi Manje

Ukukhokha idiphozithi ngaphambi kokuba uqonde imithetho yezokwelapha kanye neyolimi kuyiphutha elibiza kakhulu ekuqeqeshweni ngendiza. Izidingo zesikole sezindiza e-USA zehlela ezintweni ezinhlanu: ubudala, imfundo, ukufaneleka kwezokwelapha, ikhono lesiNgisi, nokukhetha isikole esifanele. Abafakizicelo bacabanga ukuthi ingxenye enzima ukuhamba ngendiza. Akunjalo. Abalindi bamaphepha kanye ne-physiology, okutholakale sekwephuzile, ngemuva kokuba imali yokufunda isithuthile.

Abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe babhekene nesendlalelo esengeziwe. Uhlelo lokuqeqeshwa kwendiza lwe-visa ye-M1 lunezela amadokhumenti kanye nengcindezi yesikhathi abafaki izicelo basekhaya abasoze bayibona ezayo. Yakha uhlu lokuhlola emuva. Kwezokwelapha kuqala, bese kuba ubufakazi bolimi, bese kuba ukukhetha esikoleni. Leyo oda isindisa imali nezinyanga.

Lokho Okushiwo Yizidingo Zesikole Sokundiza Ngempela

Izidingo zesikole sezindiza yizimo ze-FAA ezihlanganisiwe kanye nezimo zezinga lesikole okufanele uzihlangabezane nazo ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukuqeqeshwa kwendiza. Akulona uhlu olulodwa lokuhlola olunikezwa wena lapho ubhalisa. Ziyizinhlelo ezimbili ezihlukene ezibekwe phezu komunye nomunye, kanti eyesibili ingaba lukhuni kuneyokuqala.

Abafakizicelo baphatha ubuncane be-FAA njengomfanekiso ophelele. Lokho kwehluleka ngesikhathi isikole sengeza inqubomgomo yaso yokwamukelwa. Uhlelo lweNgxenye 141 lungadinga ikhosi yesikole samabanga aphansi ephelele, i-GPA encane, noma ukuhlolwa kombhalo othize i-FAA engakaze ikusho. Imithetho ephansi ye-FAA beka phansi, hhayi uphahla, futhi izikole zakha njalo ngaphezu kwalo.

Yonke imfuneko iwela kwelinye lamabhakede amabili. Ukufaneleka kuhlanganisa ukuthi ungubani: iminyaka yakho, ukufaneleka kwezokwelapha, ikhono lesiNgisi. Amadokhumenti ahlanganisa lokho ongakufakazela: isitifiketi sakho sokuzalwa, idiploma yesikole samabanga aphezulu noma i-GED, isitifiketi sezokwelapha, amaphepha e-visa. Kudida amasonto amabili okulahlekelwa. Ungafaneleka ngokuphelele kodwa uvinjelwe ngoba umbhalo awuzange ufike.

Uhlelo oqeda ngalo lezi zinyathelo lunquma ukuthi ukuqeqeshwa kuqala ngesikhathi esibekiwe. Isitifiketi sezokwelapha sithatha isikhathi eside ukuqinisekiswa kunalokho abaningi abafaka izicelo abakulindele, kanti esenqatshiwe noma esilibazisekile simisa konke okulandelayo. Ukubhaliswa esikoleni sasemhlabeni, indiza yodwa, kanye nokuhlela uhambo lokuhamba ngezinyawo konke kulindelekile. Phatha izidingo njengochungechunge, hhayi uhlu. Okokuqala kwezokwelapha, okwesibili amadokhumenti, okwesithathu ukukhetha esikoleni. Lowo myalelo uvikela imali yakho yokufunda kanye nesikhathi sakho.

Imithetho Yobudala Nemfundo Iningi Labafaka Isicelo Abangayitholi

Imingcele yobudala kanye nemfundo yezidingo zesikole sokundiza e-USA ilula kunalokho abantu abakwesabayo. Okukhuphula abafakizicelo isikhathi. Imingcele ngayinye isebenza esigabeni esihlukile, futhi ukubadida kuyalibazisa ukubhaliswa ngezinyanga.

• Ubudala obuncane bokuzenza wedwa, 16. Isitifiketi somfundi sokushayela indiza sikuvumela ukuthi undiza wedwa uma uneminyaka engu-16, kodwa kuphela ngemva kokuba umfundisi wakho esayinile. Ukuqala isikole samabanga aphansi uma uneminyaka engu-15 kusho ukuthi usukulungele ngosuku ozoba neminyaka engu-16 ngalo.
• Ubudala obuncane bokuba nesitifiketi sangasese, 17. Ungaqeqeshwa kusenesikhathi, kodwa i-FAA ngeke ikukhiphe isitifiketi uze ufinyelele eminyakeni engu-17. Hlela uhambo lwakho lokubheka usuku lwakho lokuzalwa.
• Idiploma yesikole samabanga aphezulu noma i-GED. Idiploma yesikole samabanga aphezulu noma i-GED iyadingeka ukuze ubhalisele esikoleni sokundiza, futhi izikole ziyakuqinisekisa ngaphambi kokuthi uqale.
• Isizinda semfundo sibalulekile. Izidingo zeminyaka yokuhlolwa kwe-FAA zidinga ngokusobala isizinda sezemfundo sokuhlola, kanye I-GED yesikole samabanga aphezulu ivame ukudingeka ukuze ungene ukuze uqale ukundiza kochwepheshe. Ukuphuthelwa yilokhu akuyona inkinga, kunzima.
• Ukuqinisekiswa kombhalo oqoshiwe. Izikole zicela imibhalo esemthethweni noma amaphuzu e-GED ngqo esikhungweni sakho. Zi-ode kusenesikhathi, njengoba ukucubungula kungathatha amasonto.

Funda uhlu futhi bese uqaphela lokho olungakushoyo. Akukho degree, akukho GPA encane, akukho mkhawulo weminyaka. Isithiyo sangempela ukulandelana kwezinto, hhayi ukufaneleka.

Qala isikole samabanga aphansi ngaphambi kokuba uhlanganise iminyaka engu-16 bese ucindezela isikhathi ngezinyanga. Linda uze uqede izifundo zakho ukuze uqale, bese uphusha i-solo yakho yokuqala ngomjikelezo ogcwele wokuqeqeshwa.

Isitifiketi Sezokwelapha se-FAA Akekho Ochazayo

Isitifiketi sezokwelapha sinquma ukuthi izidingo zakho zesikole sokundiza e-USA ziya phambili yini. Abafakizicelo bakhathazeka kakhulu ngamahora nemali yokufunda kuyilapho isitifiketi sokuthi indiza yodwa yamasango ingafundwa. Isihloko ngasinye sihlanganisa iphuzu lokwehluleka: ukuthi yisiphi isitifiketi, yiliphi ikilasi olidingayo, ukuthi ukuhlolwa kuhamba kanjani, nokuthi yini ekwenza ungafaneleki.

Yeka Isitifiketi Sezokwelapha Empeleni AmaSango

Awukwazi ukuhamba wedwa ngaphandle kwesitifiketi sezokwelapha esisebenzayo. Isitifiketi sakho somshayeli womfundi kanye nesitifiketi sezokwelapha kuyimibhalo ehlukene, futhi izikole ziyaqinisekisa zombili ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuhamba wedwa. Umfundi oqeqesha izinyanga eziningi engenaso uthola inkinga ngesikhathi esibi kakhulu.

Isigaba Sokuqala, Sesibili, Nesesithathu: Yimuphi Umzila Owudingayo

Ikilasi lesithathu lihlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa kwabashayeli bezindiza abazimele. Ikilasi lesibili lisebenza emisebenzini yezentengiselwano, futhi ikilasi lokuqala liyadingeka ukuze kutholakale amalungelo okuhamba ngezindiza. Abafundi abalandela umsebenzi kufanele baphishekele ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kwekilasi lokuqala kusenesikhathi, ngoba isimo esidlula ekilasini lesithathu singase sivimbe indlela yezindiza.

Indlela Isivivinyo Sokuhlolwa Kwezokwelapha Sezindiza Esisebenza Ngayo

Ubhukha i-aphoyintimenti nomhloli wezokwelapha wezindiza oqokwe yi-FAA, hhayi udokotela womndeni wakho. Ukuhlolwa kuhlanganisa ukubona, ukuzwa, impilo yenhliziyo, kanye nokubuyekezwa kwemithi yakho nomlando wakho. Umhloli uthumela imiphumela ngohlelo lwe-elekthronikhi lwe-FAA, futhi amacala amaningi aphela zingakapheli izinsuku.

Yini Engafaneleki Noma Ebambezela Umfakisicelo

Izimo ezithile zenhliziyo, isifo sikashukela esingalawulwa, kanye nokuxilongwa kwengqondo okuthile kubangela ukubuyekezwa kunokwenqatshwa okuzenzakalelayo. Inqubo yokukhishwa okukhethekile kwe-FAA ivumela abafakizicelo abaningi ukuba bahambe ngendiza benokukhululwa okubhaliwe. Ukwenqatshwa kungaqeda uhlelo lomsebenzi ngaphambi kokuba kusetshenziswe imali yokufunda, yingakho Izindinganiso zezokwelapha ze-FAA kufanele kuhlolwe ngaphambi kokuthi uzibophezele. Thola isitifiketi kuqala. Konke okunye kuncike kuso.

Ingxenye 61 vs Ingxenye 141: Yimuphi Umzila Okufanele

Ukukhetha phakathi kweNgxenye 61 kanye neNgxenye 141 kuyisinqumo sokuqala sangempela ezidingweni zesikole sezindiza e-USA, futhi kushintsha isikhathi sakho, izindleko, kanye nokufaneleka kwendiza.

Isinyathelo 1. Nquma ukuthi udinga ukuguquguquka noma isakhiwo. Ingxenye 61 ikuvumela ukuthi uqeqeshe ngejubane lakho ngamahora ambalwa okusebenza phansi anqunyelwe. Ingxenye 141 ilandela uhlelo oluvunyiwe yi-FAA olunezifundo ezihleliwe kanye namahora amancane aqinile.

Isinyathelo 2. Hlola izidingo zakho zezimali kanye ne-visa ngaphambi kokuthi uzibophezele. Izikole ze-Part 141 zivame ukufanelekela usizo lukahulumeni kanye nama-visa abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe. Izinhlelo ze-Part 61 azivamile ukunikeza noma yikuphi kwalokhu, zivala abafakizicelo bakwamanye amazwe kanye nabafundi abazixhasa ngokwabo.

Isinyathelo 3. Beka imephu yamahora endiza aphelele adingwa yindlela ngayinye. Ingxenye 141 yehlisa amahora amancane esitifiketi sezentengiselwano. Ingxenye 61 idinga isikhathi esengeziwe sokubhalisa, okuphakamisa izindleko zakho ngesitifiketi ngasinye.

Isinyathelo 4. Qinisekisa ukuthi isikole sinalo yini igunya lokuhlola. I-Florida Flyers Flight Academy isebenza ne-Self-Examining Authority ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-FAA. Lelo gunya lisusa ukusilela komhloli wangaphandle okuvimba abafundi beNgxenye 61 phakathi kwezigaba ezibalulekile.

Isinyathelo 5. Buza ukuthi indlela ngayinye ithinta kanjani isikhathi sokuqashwa kwezindiza. Izindiza zesifunda zikhathalela amahora aphelele kanye nokungaguquguquki kohambo lokuhlola, hhayi ukuthi uqeqeshwe ngaphansi kwasiphi isigaba. Izinhlelo ezihlelekile zikhiqiza amarekhodi aqinile, okubalulekile lapho abaqashi beqhathanisa izincwadi zokubhalisa.

Ukuqonda lezi umehluko wesakhiwo sokuqeqesha ngaphambi kokuba ubhalise kuvimbela iphutha elibiza kakhulu ekuqeqeshweni kwendiza: ukushintsha izindlela phakathi nohlelo. Isikole esingakwazi ukukhipha ama-checkrides aso sinezela amasonto kuzo zonke izitifiketi ozitholayo. Ukuqedela lokhu kuqhathanisa kukunikeza isinqumo ongazivikela kuwe kanye nomboleki wakho. Khetha isakhiwo esifanelana neshejuli yakho, uxhaso, kanye nomgomo wakho womsebenzi, bese uzibophezela ngaphandle kokuqagela kabili.

Ubuchwepheshe besiNgisi kanye nemithetho ye-Visa yokuqeqeshwa kwezindiza

Izidingo zesikole sezindiza e-USA zifaka phakathi isango lolimi elingahlobene nokuthi undiza kahle kangakanani. I-FAA ilindele ukuthi wonke umuntu onesitifiketi afunde, akhulume, futhi aqonde isiNgisi, sihlolwe ngaphambi kokuba ube wedwa. Abafakizicelo bamazwe ngamazwe bakuthola lokhu sekwephuzile, ngokuvamile ngemva kokukhokhwa kwemali yokufunda.

Ukuhlolwa akulona ukuhlolwa okusemthethweni. Abahloli bezindiza abaqokiwe bahlola isiNgisi sakho ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okusebenzayo, belalele ukuqonda, hhayi indlela yokugcizelela. Umfundi ofunda uhlu lokuhlola kahle kodwa oma emsakazweni ocingweni oluya embhoshongweni uzohluleka kulowo mkhakha. Ukuxhumana ngomsakazo yilapho ikhono lihlulelwa khona ngempela. Abalawuli bakhuluma ngokushesha, bafinyeza njalo, futhi ngeke baphinde kabili.

Abantu abangebona abantu bomdabu kufanele babheke lokhu njengemfuneko yokuqeqeshwa, hhayi njengomkhuba. Ukufunda, ukukhuluma, nokuqonda konke kuyasetshenziswa e-cockpit, futhi amakhono okulalela abuthakathaka avela ngokushesha ngesikhathi sokuxoxisana kwe-tower. Ukwakha isiNgisi kahle kanye nesikole samabanga aphansi kudlula ukukhononda ngaphambi kohambo lokubheka.

Isendlalelo se-visa sengeza esinye isihlungi. Ukuze bafanelekele i-visa ye-F1, abafundi kumele babhalisele Isikole sendiza esiqinisekiswe yi-SEVP, ogunyaziwe ukukhipha ifomu le-I-20 elidingekayo ukuze kufakwe isicelo se-visa. Isikole esingenaso leso sitifiketi asikwazi ukukuxhasa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izimoto zaso zibukeka kahle kangakanani.

I-Florida Flyers Flight Academy iyasebenza umfundi wezizwe izinhlelo kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwendiza ye-visa ye-M1, okunikeza abafakizicelo bakwamanye amazwe indlela echaziwe kuzo zombili lezi zimfuneko. Ukukhetha isikole esingenazo ingqalasizinda ye-visa kuchitha izinyanga. Qinisekisa isitifiketi ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo, hhayi ngemuva.

Yiziphi Izindleko Zesikole Sokushayela Izindiza Nokuthi Ungasixhasa Kanjani

Ukuhlela isabelomali kuyahluleka lapho abashayeli bezindiza bebeka intengo yesitifiketi kuphela futhi benganaki amahora aphakathi kwezinyathelo ezibalulekile. ukuhlukaniswa kwezindleko zesikole sezindiza okuhlukanisa isilinganiso ngasinye kuveza inombolo yangempela ngaphambi kokuthi usayine noma yini.

Isinyathelo 1. Qala ngentengo yeLayisensi Yomshayeli Ozimele, ngoba iqinisa zonke izilinganiso zakamuva. Izindleko zesikole sezindiza e-USA zisukela ku-$12,000 ngeLayisensi Yomshayeli Ozimele kuya ngaphezu kuka-$100,000 ngesitifiketi esiphelele se-Commercial Pilot esine- Amalungelo e-ATPLUkweqa lokhu kusho ukuxhasa inombolo ongakaze uyiqinisekise.

Isinyathelo 2. Engeza Isilinganiso Sezinsimbi ngaphambi kokuzibophezela kuthrekhi yokuhweba. Ukuqeqeshwa kwezinsimbi zomculo kuvame ukusebenza amahora angama-40 kuya kwangama-50 futhi kushintsha isabelomali sakho sonke. Abashayeli bezindiza abakweqayo bathola igebe phakathi nohlelo, lapho ukushintsha izikole kubiza okungaphezu kwesilinganiso ngokwaso.

Isinyathelo 3. Isendlalelo samahora okushayela ebhizinisi, lapho izindleko zishesha khona ngokushesha. Ukwakha amahora angama-250 kusho ukukhokha isikhathi sendiza, isikhathi somqeqeshi, kanye nezimali zokugibela ibhayisikili. Phatha lokhu njengento enkulu kunazo zonke, hhayi into yokucabanga kamuva.

Isinyathelo 4. Imephu yesitifiketi se-ATP yokugcina, njengoba kuncike emahoreni ongakahambi ngawo. I-ATP idinga amahora ayi-1,500, ngakho-ke izindleko ziyahlukahluka eminyakeni. Ukubeka intengo kusengaphambili kugcina imali ingokoqobo.

Isinyathelo 5. Qondanisa ukuxhaswa ngemali nokufaneleka ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo noma kuphi. Imali mboleko yokuqeqeshwa kwezindiza, izifundi, izinzuzo ze-GI Bill VA, kanye nokubambisana kwamanyuvesi ngakunye kunemibandela ehlukile. I-Florida Flyers Flight Academy inikeza uhlelo lwe-GI Bill VA kanye nezinketho zokuxhaswa ngemali ze-Purdue Global kubafundi abafanelekile.

Ukuqeda lokhu kuhlaziywa kuguqula isifiso esingacacile sibe uhlelo oluxhaswe ngemali. Uyazi ukuthi yiliphi izinga okufanele ulikhokhele kuqala nokuthi iyiphi indlela yokuxhasa ngemali efanelana nesimo sakho. Lokho kucaca kuqalisa ukuqeqeshwa ngesikhathi esibekiwe.

Inganekwane Enkulu Kakhulu Ngezidingo Zesikole Sokundiza

Izidingo zesikole sezindiza e-USA azifaki iziqu zasekolishi. Lowo musho owodwa ususa izaba ezisetshenziswa kakhulu abashayeli bezindiza abazoba ngabashayeli ukuze bazitshele ukuthi abafaki izicelo. Akukho sitifiketi sangasese, akukho sitifiketi sezentengiselwano, futhi akukho sitifiketi somshayeli wezindiza ophethe isitifiketi sediploma esivela ku-FAA.

Lokho izindiza ezikufunayo nalokho i-FAA ekudingayo yizinhlu ezimbili zokuhlola ezihlukene. Izinkampani zezindiza zesifunda ziya ngokuya zikhetha iziqu ze-bachelor's degree, kanti ezinye izindiza ezinkulu zikubeka njengokukhetha okulula ngesikhathi sokuqasha. Lokho kukhetha kuhlala engxoxweni yomsebenzi, hhayi edeskini lokwamukelwa kwabafundi besikole sezindiza. Ukudideka kokubili kubiza abafakizicelo iminyaka.

Impilo ivimbela abantu abambalwa kakhulu kunalokho okushiwo yi-hemuhemu. I-FAA inikeza ukukhishwa okukhethekile kohlu olude lwezimo, okuhlanganisa umfutho wegazi ophakeme olawulwayo, isifo sikashukela esilawulwa kahle, kanye nombono olungisiwe ongaphandle kobubanzi obujwayelekile. Ukwenqatshwa kuyisiqalo sokudlulisa icala, hhayi isinqumo esihlala njalo. Hlela umhloli wezokwelapha wezindiza ngaphambi kokukhokha imali yokufunda, hhayi ngemuva kwalokho.

Imali nokulungiselela kunquma imiphumela, hhayi umlando. Umfundi ofika nesitifiketi sezokwelapha samanje, ikhono eliqinisekisiwe lesiNgisi, kanye nesabelomali sokuqeqeshwa esixhaswe ngemali uqeda ukubhaliswa ngezinsuku. Umuntu ofika enemibuzo kanye nencwadi yamasheke evulekile uchitha amasonto elandela amaphepha ngenkathi izindiza zihleli zingasebenzi.

Leso sikhala sichaza ukuthi kungani abantu abaningi abanekhono bengaqali. Bazikhipha etafuleni lasekhishini, isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba isikhulu sokwamukelwa sibone ifayela labo. i-academy yezindiza ephezulu Kulinganiswa ukulungela, hhayi iziqinisekiso, futhi uhlu lokuhlola lufushane kunalokho okushiwo yinganekwane.

Guqula Izidingo Zibe Uhlelo Lokuqeqesha

Izidingo zesikole sezindiza e-USA zisebenza njengochungechunge, futhi i-oda oliqedayo linquma ukuthi ukuqeqeshwa kuqala ngokushesha kangakanani. Qinisekisa isitifiketi sezokwelapha kuqala. Qinisekisa ikhono lesiNgisi okwesibili. Kulapho-ke kuphela lapho imali yokufunda kufanele iphume khona ku-akhawunti yakho.

Uma ubhala phansi uhlu lwezicelo, incwadi yokwenqatshwa ifika ngemva kokuba idiphozithi yakho isiphelile. Yenza kahle bese ukubhalisa kuqhubeka ngesonto elifanayo ofaka isicelo ngalo. Isitifiketi sezokwelapha siyisango, hhayi amaphepha. Konke okusezansi kuyalinda.

Faka ohlwini lwezikole eziqinisekiswe yi-FAA bese uqinisekisa ukwesekwa kwazo nge-visa kanye nezimali ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo. Buza mayelana nokuhlela uhambo lokuhamba ngebhayisikili kanye nezinhlelo zabafundi bamazwe ngamazwe ngqo. Khetha isakhiwo esifanelana nomgomo wakho womsebenzi, hhayi incwajana. Bese uzibophezele.

Ukuzulazula ezidingweni zesikole sezindiza sase-US kuba lula uma isikole sakho sineGunya Lokuzihlola Lokuhlola i-FAA, ngakho xhumana nathi I-Florida Flyers Flight Academy namuhla ukuqinisekisa ukufaneleka kwakho kanye nendlela yakho yokubhalisa.