I-FAA Medical Exam Guide
Uma kuziwa endabeni yokundiza, ukuphepha kuwukukhathazeka okuyinhloko. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumshayeli wendiza noma umgibeli, ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umuntu olawula indiza uyakwazi ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo ukuphatha izibopho eziza nokundiza. Yilapho i-Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) ingenela khona, nokuhlolwa kwayo okuphoqelekile kwe-FAA Medical kubashayeli bezindiza.
Ukuhlolwa Kwezokwelapha kwe-FAA kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwawo wonke umuntu ohilelekile kwezokundiza. Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uzokunikeza lonke ulwazi oludingayo ukuze uqonde kangcono le nqubo ebalulekile.
Iyini i-FAA Medical Exam?
I-FAA Medical Exam iwukuhlolwa kwezempilo okuhlola impilo engokomzimba nengqondo yomshayeli wendiza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi bakulungele ukundiza. Lokhu kuhlola kwenziwa i-FAA-certified Aviation Medical Examiner (AME) futhi kufanele kuphasiswe yinoma ubani ofisa ukushayela indiza.
I-FAA Medical Exam ihlanganisa izinkinga eziningi zezempilo. Ihlola umbono womshayeli, ukuzwa, impilo yengqondo, impilo yenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, nempilo yezinzwa, phakathi kwezinye izinto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-FAA Medical Exam ibuye icubungule umlando wezempilo wonke womshayeli wendiza, okuhlanganisa noma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa noma izifo okungenzeka ukuthi unazo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-FAA Medical Exam ayiyona imfuneko yesikhathi esisodwa. Abashayeli bezindiza badinga ukuvuselela izitifiketi zabo zezokwelapha ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze bagcine ilayisense yabo yokushayela isemthethweni. Ukuvama kwalokhu kuvuselelwa kuncike ekilasini lesitifiketi sokwelashwa kanye neminyaka yomshayeli.
Ubani Odinga Izitifiketi Zezokwelapha Phakathi Kwabashayeli Bezindiza?
Wonke umshayeli wendiza, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ushayela luphi uhlobo lwendiza, udinga i I-FAA Medical Certificate. Lokhu kubandakanya abashayeli bezindiza abazimele, abashayeli bezindiza bezentengiselwano, abafundisi bezindiza, nabashayeli bezindiza bezokuthutha.
Abashayeli bezindiza abazimele ngokuvamile badinga ukuvuselela izitifiketi zabo zokwelashwa njalo eminyakeni emihlanu uma bengaphansi kweminyaka engama-40 futhi njalo ngemva kweminyaka emibili uma beneminyaka engama-40 noma ngaphezulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abashayeli bezindiza bezentengiselwano badinga ukuvuselela izitifiketi zabo zokwelashwa minyaka yonke. Abashayeli bezindiza zezindiza kufanele bavuselele izitifiketi zabo njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.
Nokho, kukhona okuhlukile kule mithetho. Isibonelo, abashayeli bezindiza abandiza ngokungcebeleka kuphela nabashayeli bezindiza abahamba kancane bangase bangadingi ukuthola noma ukuvuselela Isitifiketi Sezokwelapha se-FAA.
Izinqubo Zokuthola Isitifiketi Sezokwelapha se-FAA
Ukuthola Isitifiketi Sezokwelapha se-FAA kuhilela izinyathelo ezimbalwa. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukufaka isicelo ku-inthanethi nge-FAA's I-MedXPress uhlelo. Ngemva kokugcwalisa isicelo, umshayeli wendiza uzothola inombolo kamazisi yesicelo.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuhlela i-aphoyintimenti ne-AME eqinisekisiwe ye-FAA. Phakathi nalokhu kuqokwa, umshayeli wendiza uzohlolwa ngodokotela. Umhloli uzobuyekeza umlando wezokwelapha womshayeli wendiza, enze ukuhlolwa komzimba, futhi enze izivivinyo ezihlukahlukene.
Uma umshayeli wendiza ephumelela ukuhlolwa, i-AME izobanikeza Isitifiketi Sezokwelapha se-FAA. Uma umshayeli wendiza etholakala enesimo sezokwelapha esingafanelekile, i-AME ingase isiphikise isicelo noma isihlehlisele ku-FAA ukuze ibuyekezwe okwengeziwe.
I-FAA Medical Examiner
I-FAA Medical Examiner iyingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yokuhlolwa kwe-FAA Medical. Laba ngochwepheshe bezokwelapha abagunyazwe yi-FAA ukuthi baqhube izivivinyo zezokwelapha ezidingekayo ukuze abashayeli bezindiza bathole Izitifiketi zabo Zokwelashwa ze-FAA.
Abahloli bezokwelapha be-FAA bavela ezizindeni ezihlukahlukene zezokwelapha, okuhlanganisa imithi yomndeni, imithi yangaphakathi, kanye nemithi yezindiza. Kudingeka ukuthi babhekane nezinqubo zokuqeqeshwa okuphelele kanye nezitifiketi ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi bahlonyiselwe ukuhlola impilo yabashayeli bezindiza ngokunembile ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo.
Iqhaza le-FAA Medical Examiner lidlulela ngale kokwenza ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha. Futhi banomthwalo wemfanelo wokweluleka abashayeli bezindiza ngezindaba eziphathelene nempilo ezingase zithinte ikhono labo lokundiza ngokuphepha. Lokhu kuhlanganisa nokunikeza isiqondiso ekulawuleni izimo ezingalapheki, ukugcina indlela yokuphila enempilo, kanye nokubhekana nokucindezeleka.
Amakilasi amathathu ezivivinyo zezokwelapha
I-FAA Medical Exam iza ngamakilasi amathathu - Ikilasi 1, Ikilasi 2, kanye Nekilasi 3. Ikilasi ngalinye lihlotshaniswa nezinga elihlukile lamalungelo okundiza futhi linezindinganiso ezihlukene zezokwelapha.
Isigaba 1: eyabashayeli bezindiza bezokuthutha - labo abashayela izindiza zezentengiselwano. Lokhu ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha okuqinile kakhulu, futhi abashayeli bezindiza kufanele bakuphumelele minyaka yonke noma njalo ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, kuye ngeminyaka yabo.
Isigaba 2: eyabashayeli bezindiza bezentengiselwano nabafundisi bezindiza. Laba bashayeli bezindiza bangandizela ukuqashwa noma ukunxeshezelwa. Kudingeka baphumelele ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kwe-Class 2 njalo ngonyaka.
Isigaba 3: ingeyabashayeli bezindiza abazimele nabezokungcebeleka. Laba bashayeli bezindiza abakwazi ukundiza ukuze baqashwe noma bathole isinxephezelo. Kudingeka baphumelele ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha Kwekilasi 3 njalo eminyakeni emihlanu uma bengaphansi kweminyaka engama-40 futhi njalo eminyakeni emibili uma beneminyaka engama-40 noma ngaphezulu.
Kwenzekani Uma Isicelo Sakho Senqatshwa Noma Sihlehliswa?
Uma wenqatshwa noma uhlehliswa phakathi ne-FAA Medical Exam yakho, akusho ukuphela komsebenzi wakho wokundiza. I-FAA inenqubo ekhona yabashayeli bezindiza abanqatshelwe ekuqaleni noma abahlehlisiwe ukuba badlulise isinqumo.
Uma isicelo sakho sihlehlisiwe, kusho ukuthi i-FAA idinga ulwazi olwengeziwe ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo. Kulokhu, i-FAA izokuthumela incwadi echaza ukuthi yiluphi ulwazi olwengeziwe abayidingayo. Uzothola ithuba lokunikeza lolu lwazi futhi udaba lwakho lubuyekezwe futhi.
Uma isicelo sakho sinqatshiwe, ungadlulisela isinqumo ku-National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB). I-NTSB izobuyekeza udaba lwakho bese yenza isinqumo esingujuqu. Uma i-NTSB ikwamukela ukuphika, usengafaka isicelo sokukhishwa kwesitifiketi sezokwelapha esikhethekile, esivumela abashayeli bezindiza abanezimo ezithile ezingafanelekile ukuthi bandize ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile.
Ngimthola Kanjani Umhloli Wezempilo Wendiza?
Ukuthola I-Aviation Medical Examiner kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekutholeni isitifiketi sakho se-FAA Medical. Iwebhusayithi ye-FAA ine- isici sokusesha lokho kukuvumela ukuthi uthole ama-AME endaweni yangakini. Ungasesha ngedolobha, isifunda, noma ngekhodi ye-zip.
Uma usuyitholile i-AME, kuwumqondo omuhle ukushayela futhi uxoxe ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuhlela i-aphoyintimenti. I-AME ingakunikeza ulwazi mayelana nokuthi yini ongayilindela ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa nokuthi yimiphi imibhalo okudingeka uyiphathe.
Khumbula, kubalulekile ukukhetha i-AME ejwayelene nezidingo ezithile ze-FAA Medical Exam futhi ozizwa ukhululekile ukuxoxa naye ngempilo yakho.
Kubiza malini
Izindleko ze-FAA Medical Exam zingahluka kuye ngekilasi lokuhlolwa nendawo ye-AME. Ngokwesilinganiso, izindleko zisukela ku-$75 kuya ku-$200.
Izindleko ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ukuhlolwa nokukhishwa kwesitifiketi sokwelashwa. Nokho, uma ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe noma ukubonisana kuyadingeka, lokhu kungase kungenise izindleko ezengeziwe.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-FAA ayibeki imali yokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha. I-AME ngayinye ibeka izinkokhelo zayo, ngakho-ke kuwumqondo omuhle ukubuza mayelana nezindleko lapho uhlela isikhathi sakho esimisiwe.
Izimo Ezingafanelekile
I-FAA iveze izimo ezimbalwa zokungafanelekile ezingavimbela umshayeli wendiza ukuthi athole Isitifiketi Sezokwelapha se-FAA. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izifo ezithile zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa, izimo zempilo yengqondo, nezindaba zokusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa, phakathi kokunye.
Nokho, ukuba nesimo sokungafaneleki akusho ukuthi awukwazi ukundiza. I-FAA ihlinzeka ngenqubo Yokukhishwa Okukhethekile evumela abashayeli bezindiza abanezimo ezithile ezingafanelekile ukuthi bathole isitifiketi sokwelashwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile.
Kubalulekile ukuxoxa nganoma yiziphi izimo ezingaba zokungafaneleki ne-AME yakho. Bangakunikeza iseluleko sendlela yokuphatha lezi zimo futhi bakuqondise ohlelweni Lokukhishwa Okukhethekile uma kunesidingo.
Ingabe Zihlolela Izidakamizwa
Yebo, i-FAA Medical Exam ihlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa. I-FAA inenqubomgomo yokungabekezeleli ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa phakathi kwabashayeli bezindiza. Abashayeli bezindiza bahlolelwa uhla lwezidakamizwa, okuhlanganisa insangu, i-cocaine, ama-opiates, ama-amphetamine, ne-phencyclidine.
Uma umshayeli wendiza ehlolwa ukuthi uneminye yale mithi, isicelo sakhe sesitifiketi sokwelashwa sizonqatshelwa, futhi angase abhekane nezijeziso ezengeziwe, ezihlanganisa ukumiswa noma ukuhoxiswa kwelayisensi yakhe yokushayela.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi noma ngabe umshayeli wendiza esebenzisa isidakamizwa ngokusemthethweni (njengensangu yezokwelapha), usengamkhipha ekutholeni Isitifiketi Sezokwelapha se-FAA. I-FAA ibheka noma yikuphi ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa okungalimaza ikhono lomshayeli wendiza lokundiza ngokuphepha njengokungafaneleki.
Iyini Inkambo Yesenzo Elandelayo?
Uma ucubungula umsebenzi wokundiza noma usuwumshayeli wendiza oqinisekisiwe, ukuqonda inqubo ye-FAA Medical Exam kubalulekile. Ukuhlolwa kwezempilo okuvamile kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukulungele ukundiza futhi ungakwazi ukuphatha ngokuphephile izibopho eziza nokushayela indiza.
Uma ulungiselela i-FAA Medical Exam yakho yokuqala noma udinga ukuvuselela isitifiketi sakho, qala ngokuthola i-AME eqinisekisiwe ye-FAA endaweni yakini. Xoxisana nabo nganoma yiziphi izinkinga zempilo futhi uqoqe wonke amaphepha adingekayo ukuze uqokwe.
Khumbula, ukulondoloza impilo enhle akukhona nje ukuphasa i-FAA Medical Exam. Imayelana nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwakho nokuphepha kwabagibeli bakho. Ngakho-ke, yenza impilo ibe yinto eza kuqala ekuphileni kwakho kanye nomsebenzi wakho wokundiza.
Isiphetho
I-FAA Medical Exam iyingxenye ebalulekile yokuqinisekisa ukuphepha nobuqotho bemboni yezokundiza. Wonke umshayeli wendiza, kusukela kwangasese kuye kwezohwebo, kufanele enze le nqubo ukuze aqinisekise ukufaneleka kwawo ukuze andize. Nakuba inqubo ingase ibonakale inzima, ukuqonda izinyathelo nezimfuneko kungayenza ingesabi. Khumbula, umgomo omkhulu we-FAA Medical Exam ukuqinisekisa ukuthi unempilo futhi uyakwazi ukubhekana nesibhakabhaka. Ngakho-ke, ungakubheki njengesithiyo kodwa njengesiqinisekiso sokulungela kwakho ukwamukela isibhakabhaka esingenamkhawulo.
Usulungele ukuthatha indiza? Qinisekisa ukuphepha kwakho kanye nokwabagibeli bakho ngokuqonda okuphelele kwe-FAA Medical Exam. Kusukela ezinyathelweni ezidingekayo zokuthola Umhloli Wezokwelapha Wezindiza Oqinisekisiwe we-FAA (AME), umhlahlandlela wethu ukuhlomisa ngemininingwane ebalulekile yenqubo yokunikeza isitifiketi eshelelayo. Beka kuqala impilo yakho nomsebenzi wakho wokundiza. Qala namuhla nge I-Florida Flyers Flight Academy!
Xhumana nathi noma shayela i-Florida Flyers Team ku +1 904 209 3510 ukuze ube umshayeli wendiza ophumelele oqinisekisiwe.
