Ngaphambi kokungena ku-cockpit njengomshayeli wendiza oyisitshudeni, kunesidingo esisodwa ongeke uyeqa—ukudlulisa irekhodi lakho. Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kwe-FAA. Ukuthi uhlela ukuqeqeshelwa Ilayisense Yokushayela Okuzimele (i-PPL), Ilayisensi Ye-Commercial Pilot (CPL), noma I-Airline Transport Pilot License (ATPL), ukubamba isitifiketi sezokwelapha se-FAA esivumelekile akunakuxoxiswana ngaso.
Kulo mhlahlandlela, uzothola ukuhlukaniswa okucacile kwamakilasi ezitifiketi ahlukene (Ikilasi 1, 2, kanye nelesi-3), izidingo zezokwelapha, izimo ezingafanelekile, nokuthi yini ongayilindela phakathi nenqubo yokuhlolwa. Uma uqala ukuqeqeshwa kwakho kwendiza noma uhlela ukubhalisa maduzane, lesi sihloko sizokusiza ukuthi uqonde ukuthi yini edingekayo ukuze uhlale unesitifiketi sokwelashwa futhi ulungele ukuya e-cockpit.
Siyini Isitifiketi Sezokwelapha se-FAA?
Isitifiketi sezokwelapha se-FAA siyidokhumenti esemthethweni ekhishwe yi-FAA egunyaziwe I-Aviation Medical Examiner (AME) eqinisekisa ukuthi umshayeli ukulungele ngokwezokwelapha ukusebenzisa indiza. Akuyona nje enye inkambiso—kuyimfuneko engokomthetho nezokuphepha ebalulekile kunoma ubani ophishekela isitifiketi somshayeli e-United States.
Abafundi abashayeli bezindiza kufanele babambe okungenani a Isitifiketi sokwelashwa se-FAA yekilasi lesi-3 ngaphambi kokuba bakwazi ukundiza bodwa. Lesi sitifiketi siqinisekisa ukuthi ukubona komshayeli wendiza, ukuzwa, impilo yemizwa, nokuqina kwenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi kuhlangabezana nezindinganiso eziyisisekelo ezidingekayo ekusebenzeni kwendiza okuphephile. Ngisho nokundiza kokuzijabulisa kudinga izinga lempilo engokomzimba nengokwengqondo i-FAA elihlola ngokucophelela.
Izindinganiso zezokwelapha ze-FAA aziklanyelwe nje kuphela ukuvikela umshayeli wendiza kodwa nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabagibeli nomphakathi. Ikilasi ngalinye lesitifiketi lihambisana nezinga lamalungelo okundiza aphishekelwayo—kusuka endizeni yangasese kuya kwezokuthutha zendiza yezentengiselwano—futhi liza namabhentshimakhi ezempilo athile okufanele ahlangatshezwe futhi agcinwe kuwo wonke umsebenzi womshayeli wendiza.
Izinhlobo Zezitifiketi Zezokwelapha ze-FAA: Ikilasi 1, 2, nelesi-3
Akuzona zonke izitifiketi zezokwelapha ze-FAA ezidalwe zilingana. I-FAA inikezela ngezigaba ezintathu ezihlukene zesitifiketi sezokwelapha, ngasinye esiqondaniswe nezinga elihlukile lesitifiketi somshayeli kanye nelungelo lokusebenza.
I-Class 1 FAA Medical Certificate
Isitifiketi sezokwelapha esiqinile kakhulu, Ikilasi 1 liyisibopho kubashayeli bezindiza abasebenza njenge Abashayeli Bezindiza Zezokuthutha (ATP). Lokhu kuhlanganisa okaputeni nezikhulu zokuqala endizela izindiza zezentengiselwano. Isitifiketi Sekilasi 1 kufanele sivuselelwe njalo ezinyangeni eziyi-12 kubashayeli bezindiza abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-40 ubudala, futhi njalo ezinyangeni eziyisi-6 kulabo abaneminyaka engu-40 nangaphezulu uma bendiza ngezindima ze-ATP. Kubandakanya ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha okuphelele kakhulu, okuhlanganisa Ama-ECG kubafakizicelo abadala noma labo abanomlando othile wezokwelapha.
I-Class 2 FAA Medical Certificate
Leli zinga liyadingeka kubashayeli bezindiza abenza izindiza zezentengiselwano, njenge abafundisi bezindiza, iziduli zezitshalo, noma abashayeli bezindiza abanxeshezelwa ngamasevisi abo kodwa abangandizeli izindiza ezihleliwe. Isitifiketi Sekilasi 2 sisebenza izinyanga eziyi-12 kungakhathaliseki ubudala futhi sifaka ukuhlolwa okungaqinile kancane kuneSikilasi 1 kodwa sisahlanganisa ukubona, ukuzwa, nempilo yenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.
I-Class 3 FAA Medical Certificate
Ihloselwe abashayeli bezindiza abangabafundi, amaflaya ezokungcebeleka, nalabo abaphishekela a Ilayisensi Yomshayeli Ozimele (PPL), isitifiketi sokwelashwa se-FAA Yekilasi 3 sinezidingo eziqine kakhulu. Kubashayeli bezindiza abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-40, ihlala isebenza izinyanga ezingama-60 (iminyaka emi-5), kanti labo abaneminyaka engaphezu kwama-40 kufanele bavuselele njalo ezinyangeni ezingama-24. Iqinisekisa ukuthi umshayeli wendiza ngokuvamile unempilo enhle, uyakwazi ukubona nokuzwa okwamukelekayo, futhi akanazo izimo zokwelapha ezingase ziphazamise ikhono lakhe lokundiza ngokuphepha.
Ikilasi ngalinye lesitifiketi sezokwelapha se-FAA sakhela kwedlule ngokwezinto ezilindelwe kanye namalungelo. Ukukhetha ikilasi elilungile kuncike ezinhlosweni zakho zokuqeqesha indiza—kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ikilasi lini, ukuphumelela ukuhlolwa kuyingqopha-mlando ebalulekile ohambweni ngalunye lomshayeli wendiza.
Isiphi Isitifiketi Sezokwelapha se-FAA Abasidinga Abashayeli Bezindiza Babafundi?
Kubashayeli bezindiza abaningi babafundi, uhambo lwesitifiketi sezokwelapha se-FAA luqala ngesitifiketi sezokwelapha Sekilasi Lesithathu. Imvume yokwelashwa edingekayo ukuze undize uwedwa, okuyenza indawo yokuhlola okungaxoxiswana nayo kunoma iyiphi indawo. Uhlelo lokuqeqeshwa kwendiza olugunyazwe yi-FAA.
Lesi sitifiketi sifakazela ukuthi umshayeli wendiza oyisitshudeni uphile saka ngokwanele—kokubili ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo—ukusebenzisa indiza ngokuphepha kuyilapho engaphansi kokuqondisa komqeqeshi wendiza. Nakuba ungasidingi isitifiketi sezokwelapha ukuze uqale isikole esiphansi noma iziyalezo ezimbili nomfundisi oqinisekisiwe, kufanele usithole ngaphambi kokwenza noma yisiphi isikole. imisebenzi yendiza yodwa.
Izindaba ezinhle? Isitifiketi sezokwelapha se-Class 3 FAA yisona esifinyeleleka kakhulu. Idizayinelwe ukuqinisekisa impilo ejwayelekile nokusebenza ngaphandle kokuhlolwa okuqinile kwenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi noma kwemizwa okudingekayo kumakilasi aphezulu. Iningi labantu abanempilo engaphansi kweminyaka engama-40 bangalindela ukuthi isitifiketi sabo sihlale sisebenza iminyaka emihlanu, ehlanganisa ingxenye enhle yokuqeqeshwa kusenesikhathi.
Njengoba abashayeli bamabhanoyi babafundi bethuthukela ekutholeni Ilayisensi Yokundiza Kwezohwebo (CPL) noma Ilayisense Yokushayela Indiza Yezindiza (ATPL), abaningi bakhetha ukuthuthukela Esitifiketini sezokwelapha se-FAA Yekilasi 2 noma Ikilasi Loku-1, ngokulandelana. Kodwa ekuqaleni kohambo lwakho, isitifiketi Sekilasi 3 ngokuvamile singaphezu kokwanele ukuthola ukuhamba emoyeni futhi uqale amahora okwakha.
Usifaka kanjani isicelo seSitifiketi Sezokwelapha se-FAA
Ukufaka isicelo sesitifiketi sezokwelapha se-FAA kuyinqubo ehlelekile eqala ku-inthanethi futhi egcina ngokuhlolwa ubuso nobuso ngoMhloli Wezokwelapha Wezindiza (AME). Kungcono ukuqeda lesi sinyathelo kusenesikhathi ekuqeqesheni kwakho ukuze ugweme izinto ezingalindelekile noma ukuhoxiswa okungase kuphazamise imigomo yakho yomsebenzi womshayeli.
Nansi indlela inqubo yokufaka isicelo esebenza ngayo ngo-2025:
Bhalisa ku-MedXPress: Zonke izicelo kumele zidlule ku- Ingosi ye-FAA ye-MedXPress. Lapha yilapho uzogcwalisa khona Ifomu le-FAA 8500-8, okufaka umlando wakho wezokwelapha, imithi yamanje, ukuhlinzwa kwangaphambili, nanoma yiziphi izimo ezaziwayo. Thembeka—lolu lwazi luba yingxenye yefayela lakho lezokwelapha le-FAA elingunaphakade.
Hlela i-aphoyintimenti ne-AME: Uma ifomu lakho selithunyelwe, uzothola inombolo yokuqinisekisa. Sebenzisa lokhu ukuze ubhukhe i-aphoyintimenti ne-AME egunyazwe yi-FAA endaweni yangakini. Laba basebenzi yibona kuphela abantu abavunyelwe ukwenza izivivinyo zezokwelapha ze-FAA futhi bakhiphe izitifiketi ezisebenzayo.
Lungiselela Ukuhlolwa: Letha i-ID evumelekile ekhishwe uhulumeni ekuqokweni kwakho, kanye nanoma imaphi amalensi okulungisa noma izinsiza-kuzwa ojwayele ukuzisebenzisa. Uma usebenzisa imithi noma unomlando wezokwelapha ophawulekayo (isb, isifuba somoya, i-ADHD, noma ukuhlinzwa kwangaphambilini), letha imibhalo noma amanothi kadokotela ukuze unikeze umongo we-AME.
Yenza Ukuhlolwa Kwezokwelapha: Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, lindela ukuhlolwa kokubona kwakho, ukuzwa, umfutho wegazi, izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo, kanye nempilo iyonke. Ngokuya ngeminyaka yakho kanye nekilasi lesitifiketi olifunayo, ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe okufana nama-ECG noma umsebenzi walebhu kungase kufakwe.
Uma ukuhlolwa sekuqediwe futhi i-AME ikuthola ufanelekile emsebenzini, izokhipha isitifiketi sakho sezokwelapha se-FAA ngaso leso sikhathi noma basihambise ukuze sibuyekezwe nge-FAA uma kunesidingo.
Izimo Zezokwelapha Ezingabambezela Noma Zenqabe Isitifiketi
Nakuba abashayeli bezindiza abaningi babafundi bephumelela ukuhlolwa kwabo kwesitifiketi sezokwelapha se-FAA ngaphandle kokukhishwa, kunezimo ezithile zezokwelapha ezingabambezela ukugunyazwa-noma zibangele ukuphikiswa ngokuphelele. I-FAA ibeka ukubaluleka okuphezulu ekucaciseni kwengqondo, impilo yenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, kanye nokungabikho kwanoma yiziphi izimo ezingase ziphazamise ukwahlulela komshayeli wendiza, ukusebenzisana, noma ukwazi lapho endizeni.
Ezinye zezimo ezivame kakhulu zokungafaneleki zihlanganisa:
- Ukuxilongwa kwezempilo yengqondo njenge-bipolar disorder, i-psychosis, noma ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kokukhathazeka
- Izimo zezinzwa njengomlando wokuquleka noma isithuthwane
- Diabetes idinga ukusetshenziswa kwe-insulin (yize izimo ezingancike ku-insulin zingacatshangelwa)
- Ukusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa noma ukuncika, kuhlanganise namacala ahlobene notshwala
- Izinkinga ezinkulu zenhliziyo, okuhlanganisa umlando wokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme ongalawuleki
- Umbono ongenakulungiswa kumazinga we-FAA webanga, eduze, noma ukugxila okumaphakathi
Nokho, ukuxilongwa akukona ukuphela komgwaqo. I-FAA inikeza indlela eyaziwa ngokuthi Ukugunyazwa Kokukhishwa Okukhethekile, okuvumela abashayeli bezindiza abanezimo ezithile ukuthi bandize ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwezokwelapha noma ngemva kwemibhalo eyengeziwe nokuhlolwa. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhambisa amarekhodi avela kodokotela bezokwelapha, ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kwezokwelapha, noma ukukhombisa ukuzinza kwesimo sesikhathi eside.
Inqubo yokubuyekeza ingaba yinde, ngokuvamile ithatha amaviki ambalwa noma ngisho izinyanga. Kungakho kubalulekile kubashayeli bezindiza abangabafundi abanemilando yezokwelapha eyaziwayo ukuthi baqale isicelo sesitifiketi sezokwelapha se-FAA kusenesikhathi—ngaphambi kwanoma yiziphi izinsuku zokugcina zesikole sendiza noma izinyathelo ezibalulekile zendiza eyodwa.
Amathiphu Wokudlula Ukuhlolwa Kwakho Kwezokwelapha kwe-FAA
Ukuthola isitifiketi sakho sezokwelapha se-FAA ngokuyinhloko kumayelana nokuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zezempilo eziyisisekelo, kodwa ukulungiselela okuncane kungenza umehluko phakathi kwenqubo eshelelayo nokubambezeleka okucindezelayo. Ikakhulukazi kubafundi abashayeli bezindiza abasanda kuthola izinqubo ze-FAA, ukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyilindele—nokuthi uzilungiselele kanjani—kusiza ekwehliseni ukukhathazeka futhi kukhulisa amathuba akho okugunyazwa okokuqala ngqa.
Nawa amathiphu asebenzayo angakusiza ukuthi uphumelele ukuhlolwa kwakho kwezokwelapha kwe-FAA:
Letha nemibhalo yezokwelapha ephelele: Uma uke welashelwa izimo ezifana nesifuba somoya, i-ADHD, ukudangala, noma ukuhlinzwa, qoqa futhi uhlele wonke amarekhodi asekelayo ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwakho. Lokhu kuvumela I-Aviation Medical Examiner ukuthi yenze isinqumo esinolwazi ngaphandle kokudinga ukuhlehlisa udaba lwakho ku-FAA.
Gwema i-caffeine, iziphuzo ezinikeza amandla, noma izikhuthazi: ngosuku lokuhlolwa kwakho. Lokhu kungakhuphula umfutho wegazi lakho noma izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo futhi kungase kuphumele ekufundeni okungavamile okuveza ukukhathazeka—ikakhulukazi uma usemngceleni.
Lala kahle ebusuku futhi uhlale ugcwele amanzi: Ukukhathala nokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kungase kulingise izimpawu zokucindezeleka noma izimpawu ezibalulekile eziphakeme. Fika uphumule kahle ukuze uthule isisekelo sakho sezempilo esingcono kakhulu.
Thembeka futhi obala: Ungazami ukufihla izimo zezokwelapha noma ushiye imithi. I-FAA ibhekisela kudathabheyisi yombuso eminingi—okuhlanganisa Irejista Kazwelonke Yabashayeli kanye nezinhlelo zokuqapha izidakamizwa ezinikezwa ngudokotela. Ukwehluleka ukudalula kungaholela ekunqatshelweni noma nasekuhoxisweni kwesitifiketi esikhathini esizayo.
Gqoka amalensi akho okulungisa: uma kusebenza, futhi uphathe incwadi yakho yemithi. Umbono wakho uzohlolwa ngawo futhi ngaphandle kwawo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi uhlangabezana nezindinganiso ze-FAA.
Ekugcineni, ukuhlolwa akuklanyelwe ukuqeda abashayeli bezindiza abasafuna ukundiza—kuklanyelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi baphephile, baqaphile, futhi banempilo ngokwanele ukuze balawule indiza ngokuzibophezela. Uma uzilungiselela ngendlela efanele futhi uxhumana ngokucacile ne-AME yakho, kunethuba elikhulu lokuhamba nesitifiketi sakho sezokwelapha se-FAA ngalo lolo suku.
Kwenzekani Uma Uhluleka I-FAA Medical?
Ukuhluleka ukuhlolwa kwesitifiketi sakho sezokwelapha se-FAA akusona isiphetho sohambo lwakho lwendiza—kodwa isikhathi esibucayi esidinga izinyathelo ezilandelayo zokucophelela. Kuye ngesizathu sokwehluleka, zisekhona izindlela eziya phambili, ikakhulukazi uma umatasa futhi ubeka obala ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha.
Ezimweni eziningi, uma Umhloli Wezokwelashwa Kwezindiza (AME) ehlonza isimo esingaba sokuhoxiswa kodwa ekholelwa ukuthi ukubuyekezwa okwengeziwe kufanelekile, uzohlehlisa isicelo ku-FAA. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngeke usithole isitifiketi ngaso leso sikhathi, kodwa i-FAA izohlola amarekhodi akho, icele imibhalo eyengeziwe, futhi yenze isinqumo sokugcina.
Uma wenqatshelwa ngokuqondile, kusekhona ithemba ngenqubo ye-FAA Yokugunyazwa Okukhethekile. Lokhu kuvumela abafake izicelo abangafaneleki ngokokwelashwa ukuthi bandize ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, inqobo nje uma bebonisa ukulawula nokuphathwa okwanele kwezindaba zabo zezokwelapha. Ungase udinge izivivinyo zokulandelela ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuqapha isimo, noma imingcele yendiza—kodwa ezimweni eziningi, abashayeli bezindiza bayaqhubeka nokuqeqeshwa nokundiza ngaphansi kwalezi zinhlinzeko.
Ukwengeza, abashayeli bezindiza ababhekana nokungafaneleki okwesikhashana—njengokululama ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa kwengqondo, noma ukuyekwa kwemithi ethile—bangafaka isicelo kabusha lapho impilo yabo isizinzile noma isici esibanqandayo sesixazululiwe. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisana eduze nodokotela wakho kanye no-AME onolwazi oqonda izidingo ze-FAA.
Futhi uma ukholelwa ukuthi isicelo sakho sinqatshelwe ngokungafanele noma ngokusekelwe olwazini oluphelelwe isikhathi noma olungahunyushwanga kahle, i-FAA inikeza inqubo yesikhalazo. Lokhu kuhilela ukuhambisa ubufakazi obengeziwe bezokwelapha futhi, kwezinye izimo, ukuvela ngaphambi kwebhodi lokubuyekeza.
Umugqa ongezansi? Ukungaphumeleli ukuhlolwa kwesitifiketi sezokwelapha se-FAA akusho ukuthi umsebenzi wakho usuphelile—kodwa kusho ukuthi uzodinga ukulandela imithetho elandelwayo ngokucophelela, uqoqe imibhalo esekelayo, futhi uhlale uphikelela.
Usivuselela Nini Futhi Kanjani Isitifiketi Sakho Sezokwelapha se-FAA
Uma usuzuze isitifiketi sakho sezokwelapha se-FAA, ukusigcina sisebenza kuba yingxenye yempilo yakho njengomshayeli wendiza. Ukuvama kokuvuselela kuncike ezintweni ezimbili ezibalulekile: iminyaka yakho kanye nesigaba sesitifiketi osiphethe.
Nakhu ukuhlukaniswa okusheshayo kwemigqa yesikhathi yokuvuselela:
Ikilasi 1 (Abashayeli Bezindiza Zezokuthutha):
- Ngaphansi kweminyaka engama-40: isebenza izinyanga eziyi-12
- Iminyaka engu-40 nangaphezulu: isebenza izinyanga ezingu-6 (uma isetshenziselwa amalungelo e-ATP)
Ikilasi 2 (Abashayeli bezindiza bezentengiselwano):
- Isebenza izinyanga eziyi-12 kungakhathaliseki ubudala
Ikilasi lesi-3 (Abashayeli bezindiza abazimele kanye nabafundi):
- Ngaphansi kweminyaka engama-40: isebenza izinyanga eziyi-60
- Iminyaka yobudala engama-40 nangaphezulu: isebenza izinyanga ezingama-24
Uma isitifiketi sakho sifika ekupheleni kwesikhathi saso sokufaneleka, asishabalali—kodwa siyehlisa. Isibonelo, isitifiketi se-Class 1 sibuyela ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-Class 2 noma Ikilasi 3, kuye ngokuthi singakanani isikhathi esidlulile. Lokhu kuvumela abashayeli bezindiza ukuthi baqhubeke nokundiza ngamalungelo ancishisiwe kunokuba bawamise ngokushesha.
Ukuvuselela isitifiketi sakho sezokwelapha se-FAA kuhilela ukuphinda izinyathelo ezifanayo ezibalulekile:
- Gcwalisa Ifomu le-FAA 8500-8 ku-MedXPress, ubuyekeze noma yiziphi izinguquko empilweni yakho, imithi, noma indlela yokuphila.
- Hlela olunye uhlolo nge-AME-efanayo okhiphe isitifiketi sakho sangaphambilini, uma kungenzeka, ukuze uqhubeke.
- Lungiselela amarekhodi akho ezempilo abuyekeziwe, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona ukuxilonga okusha noma ukwelashwa okwenzekile kusukela ekuhlolweni kwakho kokugcina.
Ithiphu yochwepheshe: Ungalindi kuze kube umzuzu wokugcina. Hlela ukuvuselela kwakho izinsuku ezingu-30–60 ngaphambi kokuphelelwa yisikhathi ukuze uvumele isikhathi sanoma yiziphi izicelo zokulandelela ze-FAA noma ukucubungula okukhethekile kokukhishwa uma kudingeka.
Ngokuhlala umatasa nokuvuselela, uqinisekisa ukuthi amalungelo akho okundiza ahlala engaphazamiseki—futhi indlela yakho esuka kumshayeli wesitshudeni ukuya kumshayeli wendiza ochwepheshile ihlala ikhona.
Isiphetho
Ukuthola isitifiketi sakho sezokwelapha se-FAA kungaphezu nje kokuhlola ibhokisi—kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile esiqinisekisa ukuthi usukulungele ukusingatha imithwalo yemfanelo yokuqeqeshwa komshayeli wendiza, futhi ekugcineni, ukundiza kochwepheshe.
Kusukela ekuqondeni ukuthi yiliphi ikilasi lesitifiketi elifanelana nezinhloso zakho zendiza ukuya ekuzulazuleni ezimeni zokukhishwa okukhethekile, ukuhlala unolwazi kubalulekile. Thembeka ngomlando wakho wezempilo, lungiselela kahle, futhi uqale inqubo kusenesikhathi—ikakhulukazi uma unesifo esingase sidinge ukubuyekezwa okwengeziwe.
At I-Florida Flyers Flight Academy, siqondisa abashayeli bezindiza babafundi kuzo zonke izigaba zenqubo yokuqeqeshwa—kuhlanganise nokusekelwa kwezitifiketi zezokwelapha. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ulungiselela ukuhlolwa kwakho kokuqala noma uhlela ukuthuthukela ku-Class 1 ukuze uthole umsebenzi wendiza yezohwebo, ithimba lethu likhona ukuze likusize uphumelele.
I-FAA Medical Certificate FAQ: Izimpendulo Zabashayeli Bezindiza Zabafundi (2025)
Isiphi isitifiketi sezokwelapha se-FAA engisidingayo njengomshayeli wendiza wabafundi?
Iningi labashayeli bezindiza babafundi badinga isitifiketi sezokwelapha se-FAA Yekilasi lesi-3 ngaphambi kokuthi benze indiza yabo yokuqala bebodwa. Iqinisekisa ukufaneleka kwakho okuvamile ukuze undize futhi iwumkhawulo omncane wezigaba ezintathu zesitifiketi.
Isitifiketi sezokwelapha se-FAA sihlala isikhathi esingakanani?
Ukufaneleka kuncike eminyakeni yakho kanye nesigaba sesitifiketi. Isibonelo, isitifiketi se-Class 3 sisebenza izinyanga ezingu-60 uma uneminyaka engaphansi kwezinyanga ezingu-40 nezingu-24 uma ungaphezu kuka-40. Izitifiketi ze-Class 1 ne-Class 2 zinesikhathi esifushane, ikakhulukazi kubashayeli bezindiza abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka-40.
Ngingakwazi ukundiza nginesimo sempilo?
Yebo—izimo eziningi ezikwenza ungafaneleki ekuqaleni zingagunyazwa ngenqubo ye-FAA Yokugunyaza Ukukhishwa Okukhethekile. Uzodinga imibhalo yezokwelapha futhi, kwezinye izimo, ukugadwa okuvamile noma imikhawulo.
Ngingayithola kanjani i-FAA-approved Aviation Medical Examiner?
Sebenzisa ithuluzi le-FAA lokuthola indawo ye-AME eku-inthanethi. Sesha ngendawo ukuze uthole Abahloli Bezokwelashwa Kwezindiza abagunyaziwe eduze kwakho abagunyazwe ukwenza izivivinyo zesitifiketi sokwelashwa se-FAA.
Kwenzekani uma isitifiketi sami sikadokotela siphelelwa yisikhathi?
Awukwazi ukusebenzisa amalungelo ahlobene nesitifiketi sakho somshayeli uma isitifiketi sakho sezokwelapha se-FAA siphelelwe yisikhathi. Nokho, uma undizela ngezinjongo zangasese noma zokungcebeleka, usengafaneleka ukusebenza ngaphansi kwe-BasicMed noma ngokuvuselela isitifiketi sakho nge-AME.
Xhumana nethimba le-Florida Flyers Flight Academy namuhla ku (904) 209-3510 ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokwenza ukuguqulwa kwelayisensi yokushayela yangaphandle ngezinyathelo ezi-4.
