Isingeniso kuCrossswind Landing
Ukufika kwe-Crosswind kuyikhono elibalulekile lanoma yimuphi umshayeli wendiza. Njengoba igama liphakamisa, kuhilela ukuhlalisa indiza ngenkathi umoya uvunguza unqamula umzila wezindiza usuka nhlangothi zombili, kunokuba wehle ngobude bomzila wezindiza. Kuyisici esiyinselele futhi esivame ukuwohloza umzwelo sokundiza, kodwa okumele wonke umshayeli wendiza ayazi kahle.
Igama elithi 'ukuwela ngokuwela umoya' lingenza umshayeli wendiza agijime, ikakhulukazi uma esanda kundiza. Kuthathwa njengesinye sezici eziyinselele kakhulu zokuhlola, ezidinga izinga eliphezulu lekhono, ukunemba, nokwahlulela. Kodwa-ke, ngolwazi olufanele, ukuzijwayeza, kanye namasu, abashayeli bezindiza bangathuthukisa leli khono futhi bahlale ngokuphepha ngaphansi kwezimo ezinqamula umoya.
Lesi sihloko sihlose ukuhlinzeka ngomhlahlandlela wokugcina ku-Crosswind Landing kubashayeli bezindiza. Iveza izinto eziyisisekelo, ukubaluleka kokuyiqonda, izici eziyithonya, nezindlela zokuyiphelelisa. Iphinde inikeze amathiphu namasu, amaphutha ajwayelekile, nokuqeqeshwa kokuwela umgwaqo, kanye nendima yokulingisa ekufundeni leli khono elibalulekile.
Ukuqonda Okuyisisekelo
Ngaphambi kokungena ezinkingeni zokufika kwe-crosswind, kubalulekile ukuqonda izinto eziyisisekelo. Lapho indiza ifika, kufanele ikwenze lokho ibheke ngqo emoyeni. Lokhu kunciphisa ijubane eliphansi, ngakho-ke, ubude bomzila wezindiza odingekayo ukuze uhlale. Nokho, umoya awubambisani ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi abashayeli bezindiza bavame ukuzithola befika ezindaweni ezivunguzayo.
Ngaphansi kwezimo zokuwela umoya, indiza ingaphansi kokukhukhuleka emaceleni okubangelwa umoya. Lokhu kukhukhuleka kungaphusha indiza isuke emgqeni omaphakathi womzila wezindiza, kwenze ukuthi ifike ibe yingozi. Ukulwisana nalokhu kukhukhuleka, abashayeli bezindiza basebenzisa indlela ebizwa ngokuthi 'crabbing' noma 'sideslip.'
Ukukhwabanisa kuhilela ukuqondisa ikhala lendiza nalapho umoya uya khona kuyilapho ugcina indlela yendiza ihambisana nomzila wezindiza. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Sideslip ilapho indiza itshekele khona emoyeni ukuze imelane nokukhukhuleka. Lawa masu angaba yinselele ukuwaqonda, kodwa abalulekile ekufikeni ngempumelelo kwe-crosswind.
Ukubaluleka Kokwenza I-Mastering Crosswind Landing kubashayeli bezindiza
Ukuqonda kahle ukuhamba kwe-crosswind kubalulekile kubashayeli bezindiza. Akulona nje ikhono elidingekayo ukuze uphumelele izivivinyo zomshayeli noma abafundisi abahlaba umxhwele; kuyisidingo sokundiza komhlaba wangempela. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umshayeli endizela kuphi, kungenzeka ahlangane nezivunguvungu ngesikhathi esithile. Ukukwazi ukuhlala ngokuphepha kulezi zimo kuyisici esibalulekile sokuba umshayeli wendiza.
Ukufika okungenasici kwe-crosswind kumelela ukuqonda komshayeli wendiza nokulawula indiza. Kuwubufakazi bekhono labo lokuphatha izimo eziyinselele, ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zezulu ezishintshayo, nokwenza izahlulelo ezinembile. Kwenezela nasekuzethembeni kwabo, kubasize babhekane nokucindezela ezimweni ezinzima.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwazi ukuwela phansi kwe-crosswind kunomthelela ekuphepheni okuphelele kwendiza. Indlela engalungile noma indlela yokusebenza ingaholela ohambweni lwesitimela noma, esimweni esibi kakhulu, izingozi. Ngakho-ke, ukuba nekhono ekukhweleni izindiza eziwela umoya akukhona nje ukuba umshayeli wendiza onekhono kodwa futhi kuphathelene nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabagibeli nabasebenzi.
Izinto Ezithonya Ukufika Kwe-Crossswind
Izinto ezimbalwa zingaba nomthelela ekufikeni kwe-crosswind. Lokhu kuhlanganisa isivinini somoya nendlela, uhlobo lwendiza, isimo sendlela yezindiza, nekhono nolwazi lomshayeli. Ukuqonda lezi zici kungasiza abashayeli bezindiza ukuthi balindele izinselele futhi bathathe isinyathelo esifanele.
Isivinini somoya kanye nesiqondiso yizona zinto ezibaluleke kakhulu. Lapho isivunguvungu esinqamulayo sinamandla, kuba yinselele kakhulu ukumisa. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi isiqondiso somoya singashintsha ngesikhathi sokusondela, okudinga ukuthi umshayeli alungise ngendlela efanele.
Uhlobo lwendiza nalo lunendima ebalulekile. Izindiza ezinkulu, ezisindayo ngokuvamile zizinzile futhi azithinteki kakhulu ngenxa yokuvunguza kwemimoya uma kuqhathaniswa nezincane, ezilula. Kodwa-ke, zidinga futhi imizila yezindiza emide kanye nesivinini esiphezulu sokufika, esingangeza inselele.
Izimo zendlela yokubaleka, njengezindawo ezimanzi noma ezineqhwa, zingenza ukuwela kwama-crosswind kube nzima nakakhulu. Okokugcina, ikhono nokuhlangenwe nakho komshayeli wendiza kunomthelela omkhulu ekufikeni kwakhe. Abashayeli bezindiza abanokuhlangenwe nakho okwengeziwe kungenzeka baphathe kangcono ukuvunguza kwemimoya ngenxa yolwazi lwabo, amakhono, nokuzethemba.
Amasu Okwenza I-Perfecting Crosswind Landing
Ukufika kahle kwe-crosswind kuhlanganisa ukwazi izindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko: indlela yenkalankala kanye nendlela ye-sideslip. Zombili lezi zindlela zinezinzuzo zazo futhi zisetshenziswa ngokusekelwe esimweni kanye nentandokazi yomshayeli.
Indlela yenkalankala ihlanganisa ukuqondisa ikhala lendiza nomoya kuyilapho ugcina indlela ihambisana nomzila wezindiza. Le nqubo ivame ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuqala. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi nje kokuthi ushaye phansi, umshayeli wendiza udinga 'uku-de-crab' indiza, ayiqondise ukuze ihlale phansi.
Indlela ye-sideslip ihlanganisa ukutshekisela indiza emoyeni ukuze imelane nokukhukhuleka. Iphiko elivunguzayo liyehliswa, bese kufakwa iphini eliphambene ukuze kugcinwe indiza ihambisana nomzila wezindiza. Le nqubo iyinselele kakhulu ukuyinakekela kodwa ivumela indiza ukuthi ithinte amasondo ayo akhuphukayo, inikeze ukulawula okwengeziwe.
Ngaphandle kokwazi kahle lezi zindlela, ukwenza kahle ukuhamba kwendiza ewela imimoya futhi kudinga ukuqonda ukulinganiselwa kwendiza, ukwenza ukwahlulela okuhle, nokugcina ukulawula nokunemba kulo lonke uhambo lokuhlala.
Amathiphu kanye namaqhinga for Landing
Kunamathiphu namasu amaningana angasiza abashayeli bezindiza bafezekise ukufikela kwabo kwe-crosswind. Okunye okubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlala uzilungiselele ukuhambahamba. Uma indlela yokusondela ingazizwa ilungile, noma umoya ovuthuzayo unamandla kakhulu, kungcono ukuhoxisa ukuhlalisa bese uzama futhi.
Elinye ithiphu ukuhlala ngaphambi kwendiza. Lokhu kusho ukulindela lokho indiza ezokwenza nokwenza izilungiso ngaphambi kokuba kudingeke. Kusho futhi ukuqaphela izimo zomoya kanye nokulungisa indlela yokusondela kanye nezindlela zokufika ngokufanele.
Iqhinga elilodwa elivamile ukungeza isivinini esengeziwe endleleni. Lokhu kunikeza isivimbeli ngokumelene nokuncipha okungazelelwe kwesivinini somoya, okungabangela ukuba indiza yehle. Nokho, abashayeli bezindiza kufanele baqikelele ukuthi bangengezi isivinini esikhulu kakhulu, ngoba lokhu kungenza ukundiza kube nzima nakakhulu.
Okokugcina, ukuzilolonga kuyisihluthulelo. Lapho umshayeli wendiza ezijwayeza kakhulu ukuhlalisa i-crosswind, yilapho ekhululeka futhi enekhono. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuzilolonga ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zezindiza nangaphansi kwezimo ezihlukene zomoya.
Amaphutha Ajwayelekile ku-Crosswind Landing
Njenganoma yiliphi ikhono eliyinkimbinkimbi, kunamaphutha avamile abashayeli bezindiza abawenza lapho befika endaweni ewela umoya. Enye yezinto ezivame kakhulu ukungasebenzisi i-rudder eyanele. Iphini libalulekile ekulawuleni indiza yendiza nokugcina ihambisana nomgwaqo wezindiza. Ukungasebenzisi okwanele kungaholela ekutheni indiza ikhukhuleke isuke emgqeni omaphakathi.
Elinye iphutha elivamile ukungalungisi i amaphiko ngesikhathi somlilo. Njengoba indiza ihamba kancane, ama-ailerons ayancipha ukusebenza kahle. Abashayeli bamabhanoyi kudingeka bakhulise okokufaka kwabo ukuze bagcine indiza izinzile.
Ukwehluleka ukwenza i-go-round uma kudingeka elinye iphutha elivamile. Abanye abashayeli bezindiza bavumela ukuzazisa kwabo kuphazamise futhi bazame ukuphoqa ukuthi bahlale phansi, ngisho nalapho izimo zingezinhle. Lokhu kungaholela esimweni esiyingozi futhi okungenzeka kube yingozi. Khumbula, awekho amahloni ekwenzeni i-go-round. Ukuphepha kufanele kube yinto ehamba phambili ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ukuqeqeshelwa I-Crosswind Landing
Ukuqeqeshwa kubalulekile ukuze ukwazi ukuwela i-crosswind. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa phansi, ukuqeqeshwa kwendiza, nokuqeqeshwa kwesifanisi. Ukuqeqeshwa kwaphansi kuhilela ukufunda ithiyori, ukuqonda i-aerodynamics, nokufunda izici nokulinganiselwa kwendiza.
Ukuqeqeshwa kwendiza kuhilela ukuzijwayeza amasu endizeni ngaphansi kokuqondisa komfundisi. Lokhu kuvumela abashayeli bezindiza ukuthi basebenzise abakufundile futhi bathole ulwazi olusebenzayo. Kubalulekile ukuzijwayeza ezinhlotsheni ezihlukene zezindiza nangaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene zomoya ukuze ube nekhono.
Ukuqeqeshwa kwesilingisi nakho kuyazuzisa. Ihlinzeka ngendawo ephephile lapho abashayeli bezindiza bengazijwayeza khona ukuwela phansi ngaphandle kwezingozi ezihlobene nokundiza kwangempela. Iphinde ivumele abashayeli bezindiza ukuthi bahlangabezane nezimo ezihlukene, ezifana nokwehluleka kwenjini noma ukungasebenzi kahle kwesistimu, okungangeza kunselelo yokufika kwe-crosswind.
Iqhaza Lokulingisa Ekufundeni
Ukulingisa kudlala indima ebalulekile ekufundeni ukuwela kwe-crosswind. Izifanisi zingaphindaphinda izimo zomoya nezimo ezihlukahlukene, zinikeze abashayeli bezindiza inkundla engenazo ubungozi ukuze bazilolonge futhi bathuthukise amakhono abo. Banikeza impendulo yesikhathi sangempela, okwenza abashayeli bezindiza baqonde amaphutha abo futhi bathuthukise amasu abo.
Izifanisi ziphinde zivumele abashayeli bezindiza ukuthi bazilolonge ngokuwela izindiza ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zezindiza. Lokhu kunenzuzo ikakhulukazi kubashayeli bezindiza abashintshela ezindizeni ezinkulu, eziziphatha ngendlela ehlukile ezindaweni ezivunguzayo uma kuqhathaniswa nezincane.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqeqeshwa kokulingisa kungenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izimo zezulu ngaphandle. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abashayeli bezindiza bangazijwayeza ukuhlalisa ama-crosswind kaningi ngendlela abadinga ngayo, okubenza babe nekhono futhi bazethembe.
Isiphetho
Ukwenza kahle ukuwela i-crosswind kuyikhono elibalulekile kunoma yimuphi umshayeli. Kudinga ukuqonda okuyisisekelo, ukwazi izici ezikuthonya, nokuphelelisa amasu. Kubandakanya nokufunda emaphutheni, ukuzilolonga njalo, nokusebenzisa ukuqeqeshwa kokulingisa ukuze kuthuthukiswe amakhono nokuzethemba.
Ukufika kwe-Crosswind akukhona nje ukubeka indiza ngokuphepha. Imayelana nokubonisa ukulawula, ukwahlulela, nokuzivumelanisa nezimo. Imayelana nokuba umshayeli wendiza onekhono, ozethembayo, futhi ozibophezele ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwabagibeli nabasebenzi. Ngakho-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumshayeli wendiza omusha noma onolwazi olunzulu, hlala ulwela ukuthuthukisa amakhono akho okufika endaweni ewela umoya. Khumbula, ezindizeni, ukufunda akupheli!
Xhumana nathi noma shayela i-Florida Flyers Team ku +1 904 209 3510 ukuze ube umshayeli wendiza ophumelele oqinisekisiwe.
