Izindaba Zokushintsha Komsebenzi Eziqala E-Cockpit

Ngo-5:30 ekuseni, umehluko phakathi komsebenzi owubekezelelayo nomsebenzi owukhethile ungazwakala ucacile kakhulu. Kwabaningi abadala, izindaba zokushintsha umsebenzi ziqala ngaleso sikhathi: ngaphambi kokuba ihhovisi livuleke, ngaphambi kokuba kuqale olunye ushintsho, ngaphambi kokuba uhambo olufanayo luphinde. Ziqala ngesinqumo sokushintsha ukungaqiniseki futhi zamisa intuthuko ukuze kutholakale indlela enzima nehlelekile eya edekini lendiza.

Ukuqeqeshwa komshayeli wendiza ochwepheshe akuyona indlela yokuphunyuka. Kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile somsebenzi esakhelwe ezindinganisweni zikahulumeni, ukugibela amabhayisikili, isiyalo sokufunda, ikhono lokundiza, kanye nokuzibophezela kwesikhathi eside ekuphepheni. Kodwa kumuntu ofanele, izindiza zinikeza into imisebenzi eminingi engayenzi: ukulandelana okubonakalayo kweziqu okuholela kusukela endizeni yokuqala kuya ekulungiseleleni umshayeli wendiza wezohwebo kanye nokulungiselela izinga lendiza.

Kungani Izindaba Zokuguquka Komsebenzi Zibalulekile Kubashayeli Bezindiza Besikhathi Esizayo

Izindaba eziqine kakhulu zokushintsha umsebenzi azivamile ukuba ngumuntu ovuka abe umshayeli wendiza ngobusuku obubodwa. Zimayelana nabantu abaqaphela ukuthi umsebenzi wabo wangaphambilini usufinyelele umkhawulo wawo, base bezibophezela ohlelweni lokuqeqeshwa olunezigaba ezibalulekile ezingalinganiswa.

Umphathi wezokuthengisa angase akhathale izinhlelo zesinxephezelo ezishintsha njalo ngekota. Isosha elidala lingase lifune umsebenzi wezakhamuzi osavuza inqubo, ukuzola, kanye nokuziphendulela. Uthisha angase afune umsebenzi onentuthuko ecacile kanye nohlobo oluhlukile lomthwalo wemfanelo. Umuntu osanda kuphothula angase anqume ukuthi ukuchitha iminyaka emsebenzini ongahlobene nokuqala akuyona indlela ayifunayo.

Izizinda zabo ziyahlukahluka. Umgomo uyafana: ukwakha iziqinisekiso ezidingekayo ukuze ushayele ngobuchwepheshe.

Lokho mehluko kubalulekile. Izindiza aziqashi abantu abanekhono lodwa. Zidinga izitifiketi, izilinganiso, ulwazi lokundiza, ukufaneleka kwezokwelapha, ubungcweti, kanye nokwahlulela okunengqondo. Indlela inzima ngoba abagibeli, abaqhubi, kanye nezindiza bathembele kubashayeli bezindiza abangakwazi ukusebenza ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Ukushintshela emsebenzini wezindiza kuyaphumelela lapho isifiso sihambisana nohlelo oluhlelekile.

Ushintsho Lomsebenzi Oluqala Ngecebo Langempela

Akukho budala noma isizinda "esiphelele" sokuqeqeshwa kwezindiza. Abanye abafundi bafika ngqo esikoleni samabanga aphezulu. Abanye baneziqu zasekolishi, imindeni, izimali mboleko zezindlu, kanye neminyaka yesipiliyoni sobungcweti. Okuhlukanisa abashintshi bemisebenzi abaphumelelayo akukhona ukuthi banezibopho ezimbalwa. Ukuthi baphatha ukuqeqeshwa njengento eza kuqala kunokuba yinto yokuzilibazisa.

Kumfundi oqala engenalo ulwazi lokundiza, uhlu olujwayelekile lochwepheshe luhlanganisa iLayisensi Yomshayeli Ozimele, Isilinganiso Sezinsimbi, isitifiketi Senjini Eyodwa Yezentengiselwano, isitifiketi Senjini Eningi Yezentengiselwano, kanye neziqinisekiso Zomqeqeshi Wendiza Eziqinisekisiwe. Ukusuka lapho, abashayeli bezindiza abaningi bakha ulwazi oludingekayo lokulungiselela Umshayeli Wezindiza Ngendiza ngokusebenzisa imfundo yokundiza yobungcweti noma yendiza.

Ukulandelana kucacile, kodwa ijubane lincike endaweni yokuqeqeshwa kanye nokutholakala komfundi. Ukuqeqeshwa kwesikhashana kungasebenza kumuntu okumele aqhubeke nomsebenzi, kodwa ngokuvamile kusho isikhathi esiningi sekhalenda, ukuvuselelwa kwamakhono okwengeziwe phakathi kwezifundo, kanye nokuchayeka kakhulu ekubambezelekeni kwesimo sezulu noma kwendiza. Ukuqeqeshwa okusheshayo kudinga ukugxila okukhulu kanye nokuzibophezela okukhulu kwesikhashana, kodwa kungagcina umfutho futhi kuthole umuntu oshintsha umsebenzi ofaneleka ngokushesha.

Kwabantu abadala abaningi, lokho kushintshana kuyisinqumo esiyinhloko. Ingabe uyayivikela imali yakho yamanje ngenkathi uhamba kancane, noma uhlela izimali zakho futhi uhlele ukuguquka okusheshayo? Ayikho impendulo evamile. Nokho, kukhona inzuzo enkulu ekukhetheni isikole nohlelo olwenza isinyathelo esilandelayo sibonakale kusukela osukwini lokuqala.

Kusukela Emikhubeni Yebhizinisi Kuya Ekuqeqeshweni Kwezentengiselwano

Cabanga ngochwepheshe ophakathi nomsebenzi oseneminyaka eyishumi ephethe amaphrojekthi, abantu, izinsuku zokugcina, kanye namakhasimende. Lowo muntu usevele uyaqonda ukuziphendulela. Uyazi ukuthi angalungiselela kanjani, avele kanjani, axhumane kahle kanjani, futhi abe nomphumela uma izimo zishintsha.

Lezo mikhuba zihumusha kahle ukuqeqeshwa kwendiza. Ukulungiselela imivuzo yezindiza. Umfundi ofika azi inhloso yesifundo, imikhawulo yendiza, isithombe sezulu, izidingo zesikhala sendiza, kanye nezinqubo eziphuthumayo uthola okwengeziwe endizeni ngayinye. Inselele ukufunda ukuba ngumqali futhi. Umphathi ophumelelayo angase asetshenziswe ubuchwepheshe nokulawula; ukuqeqeshwa kwendiza kwasekuqaleni kudinga ukuthobeka, ukuphindaphinda, kanye nokuzimisela ukwamukela impendulo eqondile.

Umvuzo uwukuthi intuthuko iyinto ebonakalayo. Ukuhlolwa okukodwa okuqediwe kwesigaba, ukuhlolwa okubhaliwe, ukundiza wedwa, ukuhlolwa okusebenzayo, noma isilinganiso esisha kuba ubufakazi bokuthi ushintsho luya phambili. Esikhundleni sokulinda isibuyekezo sonyaka ukuze kuchazwe intuthuko, abashayeli bezindiza bathola iziqu abangazithola kuyo yonke imisebenzi yabo.

Kusukela Emsebenzini Wenkonzo Nobuchwepheshe Kuya Edekini Lendiza

Amasosha asebekhulile, omakhenikha, abathumeli, abaphenduli bokuqala, kanye nochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe bavame ukuqaphela amazinga ajwayelekile endizeni. Izinqubo zibalulekile. Uhlu lokuhlola lubalulekile. Ukuxhumana okucacile kubalulekile. Izinqumo ezincane zingaba nemiphumela emikhulu.

Noma kunjalo, ulwazi lwangaphambilini luyinzuzo, aluthathi indawo yokuqeqeshwa kwe-FAA. Umakhenika angase aziqonde kahle izinhlelo zezindiza kodwa kusamele athuthukise amakhono okwenza izinqumo zezindiza kanye nokundiza adingekayo kumshayeli wendiza. Isosha elidala lingase lilethe ukuziphatha okuhle kanye nokuzola ngaphansi kwengcindezi kodwa kusadingeka lifunde imithetho yezakhamuzi, indawo yomoya, kanye nezidingo ezithile zesitifiketi ngasinye.

Izinhlelo zokuqeqesha ezinhle kakhulu zihlonipha lokho abafundi abakulethayo ngenkathi zigcina wonke umuntu ofake isicelo esezingeni elifanayo lobuchwepheshe. Yileyo ndlela ushintsho oluba ngayo oluthembekile kubaqashi besikhathi esizayo.

Yini Eyenza Ushintsho Lomsebenzi Womshayeli Wezindiza Lubikezeleke Kakhulu

Izindiza zinezimo eziguquguqukayo okungekho sikole esingaziqeda. Izinguquko zesimo sezulu. Ukuhlola kudinga ukusebenza ngosuku oluthile. Abafundi bafunda ngesivinini esihlukile. Izimo zezimali kanye nezidingo zezokwelapha kungathinta uhlelo.

Kodwa isikole sezindiza esiphezulu singanciphisa ukungqubuzana okungagwenywa. Ukufinyelela okuthembekile ezindizeni, ukuqeqeshwa okujwayelekile, abafundisi abanolwazi, ukuhlela okucacile, kanye nekharikhulamu esemthethweni evunyelwe yi-FAA kunikeza abafundi uhlelo lokusebenza oluqinile lokushintsha kwabo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abadala abangakwazi ukuchitha izinyanga belinde isifundo esilandelayo noma i-aphoyintimenti yabahloli.

I-Florida Flyers Flight Academy yakha izinhlelo zayo zomsebenzi ezizungeze ukuqeqeshwa kwe-FAA Part 141, ukusheshisa ukuqhubekela phambili kwezindiza zezentengiselwano, kanye ne-FAA Self-Examining Authority. Lelo gunya livumela ukuthi ukugibela okufanelekile kwenziwe ngaphakathi, okusiza ukunciphisa izithiyo zokuhlela zangaphandle ezingaphazamisa umfutho womfundi. Kumuntu oshintsha umsebenzi, lokho kungaphezu nje kokulula. Kungavikela isikhathi, isabelomali, kanye nokuzethemba ngemuva kwesinqumo esikhulu sobungcweti.

Abafundi kufanele futhi bahlole indlela ephelele, hhayi nje isitifiketi sokuqala. Buza ukuthi isikole singakusekela yini ukuqeqeshwa kwezinsimbi, ukuqeqeshwa kwezentengiselwano okukodwa kanye nokwezinjini eziningi, izitifiketi zothisha, kanye nokulungiselela okugxile endizeni. Abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe kufanele baqinisekise ukufaneleka kwe-visa ye-M-1, ukwesekwa kwe-TSA, izinketho zezindlu, kanye nesiqondiso sokuphatha ngaphambi kokuzibophezela. Indlela ehlukanisiwe ingase ibonakale ingabizi ekuqaleni, kodwa ukudluliselwa okuphindaphindiwe, izikhala zokuhlela, kanye nezindinganiso zokuqeqesha ezingaguquki kungadala izindleko eziphakeme kamuva.

Ingxenye Enzima Akuyona Ukundiza Ngaso Sonke Isikhathi

Abashayeli bezindiza abaningi abazoba khona bacabanga ukuthi isithiyo esikhulu kunazo zonke kuzoba ukujika okuqinile, ukusondela kwemishini, noma ukugibela ibhayisikili ngocingo. Lawo makhono ayinselele, kodwa ayaqeqeshwa. Isithiyo esinzima ngokuvamile singesomuntu siqu: ukunquma ukuthi umsebenzi ojwayelekile awuseyona ikusasa elifanele.

Abashintsha imisebenzi bangase babhekane nokungabaza okuvela kubangani, osebenza nabo, noma amalungu omndeni. Bangase bakhathazeke ngemali engenayo ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa, ukuthuthela eFlorida, noma ukuba badala kunabanye abafundi. Lokhu kukhathazeka kunengqondo futhi kufanele izimpendulo ezisebenzayo, hhayi iziqubulo ezikhuthazayo.

Qala ngezinto eziyisisekelo. Thola isitifiketi sezokwelapha se-FAA esifanele umgomo wakho wobungcweti ngaphambi kokwenza izibopho ezinkulu zezimali. Yakha isabelomali esingokoqobo esihlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa, izindleko zokuphila, izivivinyo ezibhaliwe, ukuhamba ngezinyawo, kanye nesikhathi phakathi komsebenzi. Xoxa ngesikhathi somsebenzi nabantu abathembele kuwe. Bese ukhetha uhlelo olwenzelwe intuthuko eqhubekayo kunokuba uthembe ukuthi izifundo ezithile zizodala umphumela wobungcweti.

Ubudala bufanelwe nombono ongokoqobo. Ukuqala kamuva kungasho iminyaka embalwa ephezulu emsebenzini wezindiza osekelwe ebudaleni. Kungasho futhi ukufika ngokuvuthwa okukhulu, ukuziphatha okuhle emsebenzini, ukuzithiba kwezezimali, nokucaca. Umbuzo ofanele awukhona ukuthi omunye umuntu uqale ngaphambilini yini. Kuwukuthi usukulungele yini ukuqala ngokungathi sína manje.

Bhala Indaba Yakho Yokuguquka Komsebenzi

Izindaba zokushintsha umsebenzi ezithinta kakhulu azipheli lapho umfundi ethola isitifiketi sokuhweba. Leso sitifiketi yilapho umsebenzi uba ngokoqobo khona. Ukusuka lapho, abashayeli bezindiza bayaqhubeka nokwakha ulwazi, benezela iziqu, befundisa, bendiza ngobungcweti, futhi belungiselela amathuba adinga iziqinisekiso zezinga lendiza.

Yingakho isinqumo sokuqala kufanele sibe esisebenzayo. Khetha ukuqeqeshwa okuhambisana nomgomo wakho, ulwazi lwakho lokuqala, uhlelo lwakho lwezezimali, kanye nesikhathi sakho esitholakalayo. Ungadidanisi indiza yokuqala enhle nohlelo lomsebenzi, futhi ungakhethi isikole ngokusekelwe kuphela enanini eliphansi kakhulu elikhangisiwe. Isakhiwo, ukutholakala kwendiza, ikhwalithi yokufundisa, ukuvunyelwa komthetho, kanye nomzila wokuqeqesha ophelele kuthinta lokho okukhiqizwa yitshalomali yakho.

Uma i-cockpit ilapho ofuna isahluko sakho esilandelayo somsebenzi siqale khona, phatha isinqumo ngokubaluleka okufanayo nalokho okudingwa ngumsebenzi. Zibekele umgomo, qinisekisa indlela, bese uqala ukwakha iziqu ezikubeka ekulawuleni okuzolandela.