Ungaba Kanjani Umshayeli Wendiza Ngaphandle Kweziqu Zasekolishi (#1 Ultimate Career Guide)

Abantu abaningi baphupha ngokuba umshayeli wamabhanoyi kodwa bacabanga ukuthi iziqu zasekolishi ziyisithiyo sokuqala. Iqiniso? Akunjalo.

I-FAA ayidingi iziqu zasenyuvesi ukuze ube umshayeli wendiza onelayisensi e-USA. Eqinisweni, izinkulungwane zabashayeli bezindiza minyaka yonke baqala imisebenzi yesikhathi esigcwele yokundiza—kuze kufike futhi kuhlanganise nemisebenzi yezindiza—ngaphandle kokunyathela ekilasini lasekolishi.

Lo mhlahlandlela uchaza kahle ukuthi ungaba kanjani umshayeli wendiza ngaphandle kweziqu zasekolishi. Kusukela kulayisensi yakho yokuqala yangasese yokushayela ukuya ekutholeni isitifiketi sezentengiselwano namathuba emisebenzi, sizokuhambisa endleleni yokuqeqesha egcwele, izinyathelo zokuthola amalayisense, kanye nendlela yokuzibeka esimweni somsebenzi wobungcweti wokundiza osuselwe ekhonweni—hhayi idiploma.

Ingabe Udinga Iziqu Zasekolishi Ukuze Ube Umshayeli Wezindiza?

Cha - idigri yasekolishi ayiyona imfuneko ukuze ube umshayeli wendiza onelayisensi e-USA. I I-Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) ubeka izindinganiso zawo wonke amalayisense okushayela, futhi akukho neyodwa yawo edinga imfundo yasenyuvesi.

Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuqeqeshwa kwakho kwendiza, ukuqhubeka kwelayisensi, kanye namahora endiza esewonke. Nakuba ezinye izindiza ezinkulu zingase ziklelise iziqu njengeziqu ezikhethwayo, izinkampani eziningi zezindiza zesifunda zase-US kanye nezinkampani eziqashayo zigxila kuphela kuzitifiketi, amakhono, kanye nesikhathi sokundiza esingenisiwe.

Kubafundi abazibuzayo ukuthi bangaba kanjani umshayeli wendiza ngaphandle kweziqu zasekolishi, impendulo ilula: landela indlela egunyazwe yi-FAA ye-PPL, IR, CPL, ne-ATP, futhi uzofaneleka ngokugcwele amathuba afanayo ochwepheshe njengontanga yakho abafundise ekolishi.

Amalayisense Okudingayo Ukuze Ube Umshayeli Wendiza Ngaphandle Kweziqu Zasekolishi

Ukuze wakhe umsebenzi wokundiza ochwepheshe ngaphandle kokuya ekolishi, uzodinga ukuqedela isethi evamile Amalayisense e-FAA. Isinyathelo ngasinye sikwenza ufanelekele amalungelo amasha namathuba emisebenzi:

• Ilayisensi Yomshayeli Ozimele (PPL): Isitifiketi sakho sokuqala, esikuvumela ukuthi undize uwedwa kanye nabagibeli (okungesona esokuhweba).
• Isilinganiso Sensimbi (IR): Iyadingeka ukuze indize ngaphansi kwezimo ezingabonakali kusetshenziswa amathuluzi e-cockpit kuphela.
• Ilayisensi Yezentengiso Yezokuhweba (CPL): Ikuvumela ukuthi ukhokhelwe ngemisebenzi yendiza efana ne-charter, cargo, noma imiyalelo.
• Isilinganiso sezinjini eziningi (ongakukhetha): Ikwenza ufanelekele ukushayela izindiza ezinenjini engaphezu kweyodwa—ibalulekile ezindimeni eziningi zezohwebo.
• Umqeqeshi Wendiza Oqinisekisiwe (CFI): Indlela edumile yokwakha amahora ngenkathi uhola imali ngokuqeqesha abanye abafundi.
• Umshayeli Wendiza Yezokuthutha (ATP): Kudingeka ukuze undize njengokapteni wezindiza zezentengiselwano; ubuncane besikhathi sendiza samahora angu-1,500.

Wonke lawa malayisensi angatholwa esikoleni sendiza esigunyazwe yi-FAA Ingxenye 141 njenge I-Florida Flyers Flight Academy-Ngaphandle kokubhalisa ohlelweni lweziqu zasenyuvesi.

Ungaba Ngumshayeli Wendiza Yezindiza Ngaphandle Kweziqu Zasekolishi?

Yebo - ungaba umshayeli wendiza e-USA ngaphandle kweziqu zasekolishi. Ngenkathi ezinye izinkampani ezinkulu zenethiwekhi zibala iziqu njengokuthi “okuthandwayo,” izindiza eziningi zesifunda zigxila ngokuphelele kumalayisense akho e-FAA, ukusebenza kokuqeqeshwa, kanye nenani lamahora endiza.

Izinkampani zezindiza ezifana ne-SkyWest, Republic Airways, kanye ne-Endeavor Air zivame ukuqasha abashayeli bezindiza abaqhamuke ngezinhlelo zokuqeqesha ezihlelekile ngaphandle kokuphishekela imfundo yasenyuvesi. Lezi zinkampani zenethiwekhi zibeka phambili abashayeli bezindiza ngezisekelo eziqinile, amakhono abukhali, namarekhodi endiza angaguquki.

Sesikushilo lokho, ukuba neziqu kungase kukunikeze izinzuzo zesikhathi eside—ikakhulukazi uma uhlela ukuya emisebenzini yamazwe ngamazwe, izindima zikakaputeni, noma ukuphathwa kwezindiza. Kodwa uma kuziwa ezikhundleni zeleveli yokungena, indlela yokuba umshayeli wendiza ngaphandle kweziqu zasekolishi ayinakwenzeka nje kuphela—ivamile.

Isinyathelo Ngesinyathelo: Ungaba Kanjani Umshayeli Wendiza Ngaphandle Kweziqu Zasekolishi

Uma usulungele ukwakha umsebenzi wokundiza ochwepheshe ngaphandle kokudabula umzila wasekolishi, nansi indlela ecacile nefakazelwe:

Bhalisa esikoleni sendiza esigunyazwe yi-FAA - Funa isikole seNgxenye 141 esifana neFlorida Flyers Flight Academy esinikeza ukuqeqeshwa okuhlelekile, okuhambisana ne-visa (uma kusebenza).

Qala ngelayisense yakho ye-Private Pilot (PPL) - Lesi isisekelo sakho konke ukuqeqeshwa komshayeli wendiza kanye nesinyathelo sokuqala esisemthethweni sokundiza okuchwepheshile.

Engeza Isilinganiselwa sakho Sensimbi (IR) — Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi undize ungabonakali futhi kuyadingeka kubashayeli bezindiza abasafufusa.

Zuza ilayisensi yakho ye-Commercial Pilot (CPL) - Nge-CPL, ungakhokhelwa ngokusemthethweni ukuze uhambe. Abafundi abaningi bangeza a Isilinganiso sezinjini eziningi kulesi sigaba ukuthola amathuba emisebenzi engeziwe.

Yakha amahora endiza - Abashayeli bezindiza abaningi baba Abaqondisi Bezindiza Abaqinisekisiwe (i-CFI) ukuze bathole imali ngenkathi begawula amahora angu-1,500 adingekayo ku-ATP.

Faka isicelo kuzindiza zesifunda — Uma usuhlangabezane nazo zonke izimfuneko zelayisensi nehora, uyafaneleka ukuthola inhlolokhono ezinkampanini zenethiwekhi zase-US ezingadingi iziqu zasekolishi.

Lo mephu womgwaqo wesinyathelo nesinyathelo yindlela izinkulungwane zabashayeli bezindiza eziqala ngayo imisebenzi minyaka yonke—ngokusekelwe kukhono nesitifiketi, hhayi izifundiswa.

Imisebenzi Yomshayeli Ongayithola Ngaphandle Kweziqu Zasekolishi

Uma usuqedile ukuqeqeshwa okudingekayo, miningi imisebenzi yendiza etholakalayo—ngisho noma ungenazo iziqu zasenyuvesi. Amalayisense e-FAA owatholile akhuluma kakhulu kunanoma iyiphi idiploma.

Nazi izindlela ezijwayelekile zomsebenzi zalabo abaphishekela ukuthi bangaba kanjani umshayeli wendiza ngaphandle kweziqu zasekolishi:

• Umqeqeshi Wendiza (CFI): Umsebenzi wokuqala odumile okusiza ukuthi uzuze imali ngenkathi wakha amahora angu-1,500 adingekayo ukuze ufaneleke inkampani yezindiza.
• I-Charter Pilot: Flying abagibeli noma impahla yabasebenzisi abazimele ngaphansi kwemithetho yeNgxenye 135.
• I-Cargo Pilot: Sebenzisa indiza encane ukuya kokumaphakathi ukuze ulethe ubusuku bonke, ezokuthutha zezokwelapha, noma izinkampani zelogistics.
• I-Aerial Survey noma i-Banner Tow Pilot: Izindima zezinga lokungena ezinamashejuli aguquguqukayo—zinhle ngokwakha umuzwa womhlaba wangempela.
• Isikhulu sokuqala sezindiza zesifunda: Abathwali abaningi besifunda baqasha abashayeli bezindiza ngokusekelwe kuziqu ze-FAA kuphela, ngaphandle kweziqu ezidingekayo.
• Umshayeli wendiza: Abanye abaqhubi bezindiza ezizimele noma zebhizinisi baqasha abashayeli bezindiza abanolwazi abanerekhodi eliqinile lendiza nokuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe.

Lezi zindima zibonisa ukuthi kungenzeka ngokuphelele ukuba umshayeli wendiza ngaphandle kweziqu zasekolishi futhi wakhe umsebenzi wezindiza ophumelelayo ngamandla okuqeqeshwa kwakho kwendiza kuphela.

Izindleko Zokuthi Ungaba Kanjani Umshayeli Wendiza Ngaphandle Kweziqu Zasekolishi

Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zokuphishekela ukuthi ungaba kanjani umshayeli wendiza ngaphandle kweziqu zasekolishi ukonga sekukonke. Nakuba izindlela zasenyuvesi zingathatha iminyaka engu-4+ futhi zibiza ngaphezu kuka-$100,000 emfundweni yodwa, imizila eqondile eya kokuqeqeshwa igxilisa isikhathi sakho nemali ngokuphelele kumakhono okundiza kanye nesitifiketi se-FAA.

Izindleko eziphelele zokuba umshayeli wokuhlola onelayisensi yokuthengisa ziphakathi I-$ 50,000 ne-$ 70,000, kuye ngesikole sendiza, indiza esetshenzisiwe, imvamisa yokuqeqesha, nezilinganiso ozikhethela zona.

Nakhu ukuhlukaniswa kwezindleko zokuqeqesha ezijwayelekile:

Into Yokuqeqesha	Izindleko Ezilinganiselwe (USD)	Yekuchumana
Ilayisensi Yomshayeli Ozimele (PPL)	$ 12,000 - $ 15,000	Kufaka phakathi amahora angama-40-70, isikole saphansi, ukugibela
Isilinganiso Sensimbi (IR)	$ 8,000 - $ 12,000	Isikhathi sendiza yensimbi, isifanisi, ukuqeqeshwa kwe-IFR
Ilayisensi Yezentengiso Yezokuhweba (CPL)	$ 18,000 - $ 25,000	Izindiza eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukuwela izwe, ukuhlolwa kwe-FAA
Isilinganiso sezinjini eziningi (ngokuzikhethela)	$ 3,500 - $ 6,500	Ukufundisa okukabili endizeni enezinjini eziningi
Umqeqeshi Wendiza Oqinisekisiwe (CFI) (ngokuzikhethela)	$ 5,000 - $ 8,000	Kudingeka uma amahora okwakha abheke ku-ATP
Ukuhlolwa Okubhaliwe kwe-FAA + Izimali Zokuhlola	$ 1,000 - $ 1,500	Kuwo wonke amalayisensi nezilinganiso
Isikole Esiphansi Nezinto Zokufunda	$ 500 - $ 1,000	Kufaka phakathi amamanuwali, amashadi, amahedisethi, njll.

Qaphela: Akukho sifundo sasekolishi esidingekayo = indlela esheshayo eya ku-ROI kanye nomsebenzi.

Njengoba zingadingeki iziqu zezemfundo, futhi ngezinketho zokuqeqesha ezitholakala ezikoleni ezifana namaFlyers aseFlorida, lo mzila ulungele labo abafuna ukungena embonini ngokushesha futhi bagxile kulokho okubalulekile kuphela—ukushayela indiza.

Isiphetho

Uma uzibuza ukuthi ungaba kanjani umshayeli wendiza ngaphandle kweziqu zasekolishi, impendulo ilula: thola ilayisense, hlala ungaguquguquki, futhi ufake amahora akho.

Awudingi idiploma ukuze ungene ku-cockpit—ukuzinikela nje, izitifiketi ze-FAA, nendawo yokuqeqesha eqinile. IFlorida Flyers ikunikeza ngesakhiwo, ukuguquguquka, kanye neziyalezo zochwepheshe ozidingayo ukuze uqalise umsebenzi wakho wokundiza ngaphandle kwezidingo zemfundo eziqanda.

I-FAQ yokuthi Ungaba Kanjani Umshayeli Wendiza Ngaphandle Kweziqu Zasekolishi

Ingabe izinkampani zezindiza ziqasha abashayeli bezindiza abangenazo iziqu zasekolishi?

Yebo. Izindiza eziningi zesifunda e-USA ziqasha ngokusekelwe kulwazi lwendiza kanye namalayisensi e-FAA. Iziqu zasekolishi zingakhethwa ngabathwali abakhulu, kodwa akudingekile ukuthi uqalise.

Imaphi amalayisensi engiwadingayo ukuze ngibe umshayeli wendiza ngaphandle kweziqu zasekolishi?

Uzodinga amalayisense afanayo nanoma yimuphi omunye umshayeli wendiza ochwepheshile: Ilayisense Yokushayela Okuyimfihlo (PPL), Isilinganiso Sensimbi (IR), kanye Nelayisense Yokuhlola Ibhizinisi (CPL). Izilinganiso ozikhethela zona njenge-Multi-Engine noma i-CFI zinganweba izinketho zakho zomsebenzi.

Kubiza malini ukuba umshayeli wendiza ngaphandle kokuya ekolishi?

Isamba sezindleko sisuka ku-$50,000 siye ku-$70,000, kuye ngesikole sakho sendiza, isivinini sokuqeqesha, nezilinganiso ezengeziwe. Uzogwema ukufundiswa kwasekolishi, okwenza le ndlela ingabizi kakhulu.

Ingabe kunzima ukuthola imisebenzi yokushayela izindiza ngaphandle kweziqu zasekolishi?

Cha—ukuqhubeka kwakho komsebenzi kuncike ekutholeni izitifiketi, amahora, nekhono. Izikole eziningi zendiza nezindiza zesifunda zigxile ekusebenzeni, hhayi isizinda semfundo.

Ingabe abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe bangaba abashayeli bezindiza ngaphandle kweziqu zasekolishi?

Yebo. Abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe bangaqeqesha ezikoleni ezigunyazwe yi-FAA Ingxenye 141 njengeFlorida Flyers ngaphandle kokudinga iziqu. Okudingekayo kuphela imvume ye-visa, imvume ye-TSA, kanye nepasipoti evumelekile.

Xhumana nethimba le-Florida Flyers Flight Academy namuhla ku (904) 209-3510 ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokwenza ukuguqulwa kwelayisensi yokushayela yangaphandle ngezinyathelo ezi-4.