Isingeniso Abashayeli Bezindiza Zezindiza
Wake wabheka phezulu esibhakabhakeni waphupha ukuthi uyena oshayela leyo ndiza? Ukuba umshayeli wendiza yezohwebo kuwumsebenzi othokozisayo kodwa oyinselele. Akuyona eyabantu ababuthakathaka, kodwa imivuzo iyamangalisa ngempela uma unothando nokuzimisela.
Kulo mhlahlandlela, sizongena emininingwaneni ye-nitty-gritty yokuthi yini edingekayo ukuze uwenze njengomshayeli wezindiza. Sizofaka yonke into kusukela kuhlobo lokuqeqeshwa namalayisense owadingayo, izibopho zansuku zonke namaqiniso omsebenzi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumshayeli wendiza onolwazi ofuna ukudayisa noma uqala ukuhlola lo msebenzi wamaphupho, lo mhlahlandlela ukuphathele kona.
Ngakho bopha ibhande futhi ulungele ukusuka! Ekugcineni, uzoba nokuqonda okungcono kakhulu kokuthi kusho ukuthini ngempela ukuphishekela umsebenzi okhuphukayo phakathi kwamafu njengabashayeli Bezindiza Bezohwebo. Ake siqale!
Iqhaza Labashayeli Bezindiza Bezohwebo
Ukuba umshayeli wendiza yezohwebo kuhilela okungaphezu nje kokushayela indiza ukusuka endaweni A ukuya endaweni B. Laba ochwepheshe abanekhono bagqoka izigqoko eziningi. Okubaluleke kakhulu kubo? Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwawo wonke abagibeli kanye nocezu lwempahla ebhodini. Kodwa lokho kuyisiqalo nje.
Abashayeli bezindiza kudingeka babe ochwepheshe ekuzulazuleni izinhlelo zendiza eziyinkimbinkimbi, baqaphe ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu, kanye nokugcina ukuxhumana okucacile nabo ukulawulwa kwezimoto ezindiza ngazo zonke izikhathi. Futhi banomthwalo wemfanelo wokuqhuba kahle ukuhlolwa kwangaphambi kokundiza ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi indiza isesimweni esiphezulu futhi isilungele ukundiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele bahlale benolwazi lwakamuva ngemithetho yakamuva yezokundiza, izinqubomgomo, nezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuphepha. Kusuka ukusuka lapho ukuya phansi futhi yonke into ephakathi, abashayeli bezindiza bezentengiselwano bahlanganisa inhlobonhlobo yemisebenzi ebalulekile kanye nezibopho ngokunemba nangobuchwepheshe.
Izidingo Zokuba Umshayeli Wendiza Yezohwebo
Indlela eya ku-cockpit ayilula, futhi kunezidingo ezibalulekile ozodinga ukuzenza ngaphandle kwesango. Okokuqala, kufanele okungenani ube neminyaka engu-18 ubudala futhi ube nediploma yesikole samabanga aphezulu noma imfundo efanayo ngaphansi kwebhande lakho. Njengoba isiNgisi siwulimi lomhlaba wonke lwezindiza, uzodinga futhi ube nekhono ekukhulumeni, ekufundeni nasekubhaleni.
Ukuqina komzimba kubalulekile futhi - lona akuwona umsebenzi wamazambane osofa! Kuzodingeka uphumelele ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha okufakazela ukuthi usesimweni esihle. Kubalulekile futhi ukuba nerekhodi elihlanzekile. Izinkampani zezindiza eziningi zizohlola ingemuva eliqinile, ngakho noma yikuphi ukugwetshwa kwangaphambili kobugebengu noma izinkinga zokusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa kungenzeka kukwenze ungafaneleki.
Empeleni, ukuba umshayeli wendiza yezentengiselwano kudinga ukuhlola amabhokisi abalulekile eminyaka yobudala, imfundo, ulimi, ezempilo, kanye nomlando womuntu siqu ngaphambi kokuthi uqalise ngempela ngokuqeqeshwa. Ukuhlangabezana nalezi zidingo eziyisisekelo kuyisinyathelo sokuqala ohambweni oluyinselele kodwa oluzuzisayo.
Imfundo Nokuqeqeshwa Kwabashayeli Bezindiza Bezindiza
Ukuboshelwa esihlalweni somshayeli wendiza yezentengiselwano kudinga iminyaka yemfundo yokuzinikela nokuqeqeshwa okujulile. Uhambo ngokuvamile luqala ngesisekelo esiqinile semfundo - izindiza eziningi zifuna ukubona okungenani idiploma yesikole samabanga aphezulu, nakuba iziqu ze-bachelor emkhakheni ohlobene nokundiza njenge-aeronautics, ubunjiniyela, noma i-physics ingakunikeza umkhawulo obalulekile.
Kusukela lapho, sekuyisikhathi sokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kwezindiza ezivela ezikoleni zezindiza eziqinisekisiwe noma ama-academy afana ne- I-Florida Flyers Flight Academy. Lena inqubo ebucayi enezinhlangothi ezimbili:
1) Isikole Esiphansi - Abafundi bangena shí emfundisweni kanye nezisekelo zokundiza ngokusebenzisa imfundo yasekilasini ngezihloko ezifana i-aerodynamics, i-meteorology, ukuzulazula, izinhlelo zezindiza, kanye nemithethonqubo.
2) In-Air Instruction - Ukusebenzisa lolo lwazi, abashayeli bezindiza abazoba khona bese bethola ulwazi oluthe xaxa endizeni yangempela abafundisi bezindiza abaqinisekisiwe. Lokhu kuhlanganisa yonke into kusukela ekuqondisweni okuyisisekelo kanye nesilinganiso sensimbi ukuya emisebenzini yezentengiselwano eyinkimbinkimbi.
Kuphela ngemva kokuqongelela amakhulu amahora okuhlangenwe nakho kwendiza ezindizeni ezihlukahlukene lapho umshayeli wendiza angakwazi ukuthola izilinganiso zezohwebo ezithuthukisiwe namalayisense adingwa izinkampani ezinkulu zezindiza. Umgwaqo omude, kodwa obumba amabhanoyi anothando abe ochwepheshe bangempela besibhakabhaka.
Izinyathelo Zokuba Umshayeli Wendiza Yezohwebo
Ukuba umshayeli wendiza yezohwebo kuwuhambo olujabulisayo olubandakanya izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:
Thola Ilayisensi Yakho Yokushayela Eyimfihlo (PPL): Qala ngokuthola Ilayisense yakho Ye-Private Pilot (PPL). Lesi isinyathelo sakho sokuqala emhlabeni wezokundiza futhi sibeka isisekelo sokuqeqeshwa okuthuthuke kakhulu.
Thola Isilinganiso Sakho Sensimbi: Ngemva kokuthola i-PPL yakho, sebenzela ekutholeni Isilinganiselwa sakho Sensimbi. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi undize ezimeni zesimo sezulu ezihlukene futhi uthembele kuphela kumathuluzi okuzulazula.
Yakha Amahora Endiza: Chitha isikhathi uqongelela amahora endiza. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze uthole isipiliyoni kanye nokuba umshayeli wendiza onekhono ezimweni ezihlukahlukene zendiza.
Phasa Izivivinyo: Funda kanzima futhi uphumelele kokubili izivivinyo ezibhaliwe nezisebenzayo. Lezi zivivinyo zibonisa ulwazi lwakho lwethiyori yezokundiza kanye nekhono lakho lokuyisebenzisa ezimeni zomhlaba wangempela.
Thola Ilayisense Yakho Yokuhlola Ibhizinisi (CPL): Uma usuhlangabezane nezidingo, thola ilayisensi yakho ye-Commercial Pilot (CPL). Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi undize ukuze uqasheke futhi kuphawula isinyathelo esibalulekile esibheke emsebenzini wokundiza kwezentengiselwano.
Qala Umsebenzi Wakho: Qala ukusebenza njengomshayeli wezindiza. Yilapho uzothola khona ulwazi olubalulekile futhi uthuthukise umsebenzi wakho embonini yezokundiza.
Ngasinye salezi zinyathelo sibalulekile endleleni yokuba umshayeli wendiza yezohwebo. Kudingeka ukuzinikela, ukuzikhandla, nothando lwangempela lokundiza ukuze uphumelele kulo mkhakha othakazelisayo.
Amalayisense kanye Nezitifiketi Zabashayeli Bezindiza Zezindiza
Ukuba umshayeli wendiza yezohwebo kudinga ukuthola amalayisense ahlukahlukene nezitifiketi, ngakunye kubalulekile ezicini ezahlukene zomsebenzi wakho:
Ilayisensi Yomshayeli Ozimele (PPL): Isinyathelo sakho sokuqala sibandakanya ukuthola i-a Ilayisense yokushayela yangasese. Le layisensi ikuvumela ukuthi undize izindiza ezincane ukuze uzisebenzisele wena futhi ibeka isisekelo sohambo lwakho lokundiza.
Ilayisense Yokuhlola Ibhizinisi (CPL): Ukushintshela endizeni yezohwebo kudinga ukuthola a Ilayisensi Yendiza Yokuhweba. Lokhu kuqinisekisa kukwenza ukwazi ukushayela indiza ukuze uthole isinxephezelo noma uqashe, wandise amathuba akho embonini yezokundiza.
Isilinganiso sezinsimbi: Ubungcweti bokundiza kwensimbi bubalulekile ukuze uzulazule ezimeni zesimo sezulu esingesihle noma izimo ezinokubonakala okulinganiselwe. An isilinganiso sensimbi ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise indiza kuphela ngokubhekisela kumathuluzi, uthuthukise ukuphepha kwakho kanye nekhono lakho njengomshayeli wendiza.
Isilinganiso sezinjini eziningi: Izindiza eziningi zezentengiselwano zifakwe izinjini eziningi. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola isilinganiso sezinjini eziningi kubalulekile. Lesi sitifiketi sigunyaza ukuthi ushayele indiza enezinjini eziningi, unwebe amandla akho okusebenzisa izinhlobo zezindiza ezahlukahlukene.
Isitifiketi Somshayeli Wezindiza Zezindiza (ATP): Ukuze ufaneleke ukuqashwa enkampanini yezindiza, kufanele uthole incwadi Isitifiketi se-Airline Transport Pilot (ATP).. Lesi isiqongo sesitifiketi somshayeli, esidinga okungenani Amahora endiza ayi-1,500, ukuqeqeshwa okubanzi, nokuphothula ngempumelelo izivivinyo ezibanzi. Isitifiketi se-ATP sibonisa ukulungela kwakho ukuthatha indima yokuba ukapteni esimweni sendiza yezentengiso.
Lawa malayisensi nezitifiketi azigcini nje ngokufeza izimfuneko ezingokomthetho kodwa futhi zibonisa ubungcweti bakho kanye nokulungela kwakho ukusebenzisa izindiza zentengiso ngokuphephile. Ukuqinisekisa ngakunye kumelela ingqopha-mlando ebalulekile ohambweni lwakho oluya emsebenzini owanelisayo njengomshayeli wendiza yezohwebo.
Indlela Yemisebenzi kanye Namathuba Abashayeli Bezindiza Zezindiza
Uhambo lomshayeli wendiza yezentengiselwano luvula iminyango kuhlu olubanzi lwamathuba ochwepheshe kanye nezindlela zokukhula. Ngolwazi nolwazi, abashayeli bezindiza bangazulazula ngezindima ezihlukene embonini yezokundiza.
Abashayeli bezindiza abanolwazi bavame ukushintshela ezikhundleni zokufundisa, babelane ngengcebo yabo yolwazi nabafuna ukundiza njengabafundisi bezindiza. Baqondisa futhi baqondise abashayeli bezindiza abasha, bedlulisela amakhono abo futhi baqinisekise ukuthi isizukulwane esilandelayo sisilungiselele kahle isibhakabhaka.
Kulabo abafuna izindima zobuholi, maningi amathuba. Abanye abashayeli bezindiza bakhuphukela ezikhundleni ezinjengabashayeli bamasheke, abanomthwalo wemfanelo wokuhlola nokuhlola ubuhlakani babanye abashayeli bezindiza ngokuhlolwa kwendiza okuqinile.
Abanye bangase bazithole besezikhundleni zokuphatha, njengabashayeli bezindiza abakhulu, bengamele ukusebenza kwendiza nokuqinisekisa ukubambelela ezimisweni zokuphepha kanye nezindinganiso zokulawula ngaphakathi kwenkampani yezindiza.
Ngale kwe-cockpit, abashayeli bezindiza abanekhono bangase bajike baye ezindimeni ezigxile ekuphepheni kwezindiza. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukwenza ukuhlolwa kokuphepha, ukuphenya izigameko, nokusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kuyo yonke inkampani yezindiza.
Ukuphathwa kokusebenza kwendiza kunikeza enye indlela yokuthuthukisa umsebenzi. Abashayeli bezindiza bangathatha izindima ekuhleleni indiza, ukuhlela, nokuxhumana, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza ngendlela efanele.
Ukwengeza, abanye abashayeli bezindiza basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe babo ekuphathweni kwezindiza. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise izibopho ekuphathweni kwezindiza, ukuhlela imizila, noma ukuthobela imithetho, okunesandla ekusebenzeni kahle kwenkampani yezindiza.
Indlela yomsebenzi yomshayeli wendiza yezentengiselwano iyashintshashintsha futhi inezici eziningi, ihlinzeka ngamathuba acebile okwaneliswa okuchwepheshile kanye nentuthuko kokubili ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwe-cockpit.
Abashayeli Bezindiza Bezindiza: Amaholo kanye Nezinzuzo
Abashayeli bezindiza zezindiza ngokuvamile bathola amaholo ancintisanayo ahambisana namakhono abo kanye nesimo esinzima somsebenzi wabo. La maholo ngokuvamile abonisa iminyaka yokuqeqeshwa, isipiliyoni, kanye nesibopho sokuthutha abagibeli nempahla ngokuphepha.
Ukwengeza, abashayeli bezindiza bajabulela uhla lwezinzuzo ezithuthukisa iphakethe labo lesinxephezelo lilonke. Lezi zinzuzo ngokuvamile zihlanganisa amalungelo okuhamba, okuvumela abashayeli bezindiza nemindeni yabo ukuthi bandize ngamanani ancishisiwe noma athokomele inkampani yabo yezindiza futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nasezindizeni zozakwethu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abashayeli bezindiza ngokuvamile bathola umshuwalense wezempilo ophelele, oqinisekisa inhlalakahle yabo kokubili lapho besemsebenzini nangaphandle. Izinhlelo zokuthatha umhlalaphansi, ezifana no-401(k) noma izikimu zempesheni, nazo zivame ukunikezwa, ezihlinzeka ngokuvikeleka ngokwezimali kubashayeli bezindiza phakathi neminyaka yabo yangemva kokuthatha umhlalaphansi. Isikhathi sokuphumula esikhokhelwayo, okuhlanganisa iholide nekhefu lokugula, siphinde sibe nomthelela eqophelweni eliphezulu lempilo yabashayeli bezindiza zezindiza, okubavumela ukuba balinganisele imithwalo yemfanelo yomsebenzi nesikhathi somuntu siqu kanye nezinto zokungcebeleka.
Sekukonke, inhlanganisela yamaholo ancintisanayo kanye nezinzuzo eziphanayo kwenza umsebenzi wokuba umshayeli wendiza yezentengiselwano ukhange kakhulu futhi ube nomvuzo.
Isiphetho
Ukungena endleleni yokuba umshayeli wendiza yezentengiselwano akukona nje ukukhetha umsebenzi; wuhambo olushintsha impilo olugcwele izinselele, ukunqoba, namathuba angapheli okukhula komuntu siqu nokomsebenzi. Kudinga ukuzinikela okungantengantengi, ukuqina, nothando olujulile lwendiza. Kodwa-ke, kulabo abanomfutho nomdlandla wokuphishekela lo msebenzi omuhle kakhulu, imivuzo ayinamkhawulo.
Njengomshayeli wendiza yezentengiselwano, uzothola injabulo yokuqondisa izindiza esibhakabhakeni, ukwaneliseka kokuthutha abagibeli ngokuphepha lapho beya khona, kanye nokugcwaliseka kokunikela embonini ebalulekile exhumanisa umhlaba. Usuku ngalunye luletha izinselele ezintsha nokuzidela, okukuphusha ukuthi uqhubeke uthuthukisa amakhono akho futhi wandise ama-horizons akho.
Ngakho-ke, uma uzwa ukubiza kwesibhakabhaka kanye nesifiso sokukhuphukela phezulu phezulu, khona-ke umsebenzi wokuba umshayeli wendiza yezentengiselwano kungaba ngempela ubizo lwakho lwangempela—ithuba lokuguqula amaphupho akho okundiza abe yiqiniso elimangalisayo. Bhalisa nge-Florida Flyers Flight Academy.
Xhumana nethimba le-Florida Flyers Flight Academy namuhla ku (904) 209-3510 ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana ne-Private Pilot Ground School Course.
