Ukulungiselela Ukuhlolwa Kwezinjini Eziningi: Uhlelo Lwakho Lomdlalo Olungele Ukuhlolwa

Ukuze udlule i-FAA multi-engine checkride yakho, udinga ukwazi i-Vmc kanye nokugeleza kwe-engine-out, bese uzijwayeza kokubili kuze kube yilapho sekuyinkumbulo yemisipha. Ukulungiselela i-multi-engine checkride akukhona ukufaka yonke imithetho ekhanda lakho ngobusuku obandulele. Kumayelana nokunciphisa ukugxila kwakho kumakhono ambalwa anquma ukuthi uzodlula noma uzohluleka, bese ugxila lawo makhono kuze kube yilapho ezenzakalelayo ngaphansi kwengcindezi.

Yenza lezi zinto ezintathu kuqala: khumbula ngekhanda isivinini se-V sendiza yakho, prakthiza ukuhlonza, ukuqinisekisa, ukuhamba kwezimpaphe uze ukwazi ukukwenza ngaphandle kokucabanga, bese uthinta i-POH yakho ukuze uthole isivinini se-V kanye nemikhawulo ngemizuzwana. Bese uhlela okungenani uhambo olulodwa lokuhlola ngaphambi kohambo lwangempela.

Lindela i- izingxenye zomlomo nezokundiza ukuze zisebenze ihora eli-1 kuya kweli-1.5 lilinye, ngakho-ke hlela umcimbi othatha isigamu sosuku kuya kowosuku lonke. Letha izitifiketi zakho, ezokwelashwa, i-ID enesithombe, i-logbook, kanye nenombolo yokuqinisekisa ye-IACRA, ngoba izikhala zokuphatha zivimba ukuhamba kokuhlola ngaphambi kokuba kuqale.

• Khumbula ngekhanda i-Vyse (umugqa oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka), i-Vmc, kanye ne-Vy yendiza yakho ethile
• Prakthiza ukuhlonza, ukuqinisekisa, ukugeleza kwezimpaphe kuze kube yilapho kuphenduka
• Thepha i-POH yakho bese uhlela amaphepha akho endiza ngobusuku obandulele

Ithiphu le-Pro: Yisho yonke into ngokuzwakalayo ngesikhathi sokuzijwayeza, ngisho nalapho undiza wedwa. Abahloli bakala lokho abakuzwayo, hhayi lokho okwenzayo kuphela.

Izitoreji Eziyinhloko

Ukudlula ukuhlolwa kwezinjini eziningi kuncike ekuqondeni i-Vmc, ukwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuhlonza, ukuqinisekisa, ukugeleza kwezimpaphe, kanye nokuzijwayeza ngaphansi kwengcindezi yangempela yesitayela se-DPE ngaphambi kosuku lokuhlolwa.

Okuqukethwe

• Uhlu Lokuhlola Losuku Lokuhlola: Umsebenzi Wamaphepha Nokulungiselela Izindiza
• Yini Okufanele Uyifundele Ukuhlolwa Komlomo Kwezinjini Eziningi?
• Uzijwayeza Kanjani Ukuqondisa Izindiza Ezinezinjini Eziningi?
• Kufanele Uhlele Nini Uhambo Lokuhlola Oluhlekisayo?
• Kungani iFlorida Flyers Flight Academy ifanelana nokulungiswa okusheshayo kwezinjini eziningi
• Yini Edingwa Yi-ACS Empeleni Kwisengezo Sezinjini Eziningi?
• Kufanele Uhlele Kanjani Izimpendulo Ngesikhathi Sokuhlolwa Komlomo?
• Yiziphi Izinqubo Eziphuthumayo Okufanele Uzinikeze Ukuze Uhlole I-Multi-Engine Checkride?
• Isisindo kanye nebhalansi kuthinta kanjani ukusebenza kwenjini eyodwa?
• Yiziphi Amaphuzu Okunquma Ngenjini Eyodwa Ekuhleleni Indiza?
• Ingabe Izinqubo Zezinsimbi Ziyingxenye Yokuhlolwa Kwezinjini Eziningi?
• Yikuphi Ukwehluleka Kwezinhlelo Okungase Kuvele Ku-Checkride?
• Lokho Iningi Labaqondisi Elikuphuthayo Ngokulungiselela Ukuhlolwa Kwezinjini Eziningi
• Ukulungele Ukuguqula Ukulungiselela Kube Uhambo Lokuhlola Oludlule?
• Imithombo

Uhlu Lokuhlola Losuku Lokuhlola: Umsebenzi Wamaphepha Nokulungiselela Izindiza

Ukwehluleka okuningi kokugibela ibhayisikili okungahlobene nhlobo nekhono lokundiza kuvela emaphepha angekho noma endizeni engakakulungeli. Phatha uhlangothi lokuphatha ngosuku olwandulele, hhayi ekuseni.

1. Qinisekisa izitifiketi zakho kanye neziqinisekiso. Letha isitifiketi sakho sokushayela indiza, isitifiketi sezokwelapha, i-ID enesithombe ekhishwe nguhulumeni, i-logbook eneziqinisekiso zomfundisi ezidingekayo, kanye nenombolo yakho yokuqinisekisa ye-IACRA yesicelo.
2. Qinisekisa amadokhumenti endiza nge-AROW. Isitifiketi sokufaneleka komoya, Ukubhaliswa, Imikhawulo yokusebenza, kanye nedatha yesisindo nebhalansi konke kudingeka kube sebhodini futhi kube khona okwamanje, kanye nezingobo zokugcinwa ezibonisa ukuthi indiza ifanelekile komoya ukuze ihlolwe.
3. Thepha i-POH yakho. Maka ikhasi le-V-speed, isigaba sezinqubo eziphuthumayo, kanye namashadi okusebenza ukuze ukwazi ukukuthola ngemizuzwana lapho umhloli ebuza.
4. Veza uhlelo lwakho lwenjini eyodwa ngaphambi kokuthi uqale izinjini. Dlulisa amehlo ekuphumeni kwakho bese uqhubeka nezindawo zokuthatha izinqumo endleleni, bese uxoxa ngokuthi ukuphakama kobuningi kuzowushintsha kanjani umkhawulo wakho we-Vmc ngalolo suku.

I-DPE ekubuka ubhala lolu hlu lokuhlola ngokuthula ngaphambi kokuba usuke usuvele wakha umbono omuhle. Umuntu okubuka ukhalaza ngokufuna ukusekelwa okulahlekile udala okuphambene nalokho.

Yini Okufanele Uyifundele Ukuhlolwa Komlomo Kwezinjini Eziningi?

Beka phambili i-Vmc. Ibusa ingxenye yomlomo ngaphezu kwanoma yisiphi esinye isihloko, futhi ama-DPE ayisebenzisela ukuhlola ukuthi ngabe uyayiqonda ngempela i-aerodynamics yezinjini eziningi noma usanda kugcina incazelo ngekhanda.

Qala ngezisekelo: yini eyenza injini ibe “ebucayi,” indlela i-P-factor kanye ne-asymmetric thrust ezidala ngayo i-yaw, nokuthi kungani ukulahlekelwa injini ebalulekile kukubiza igunya elikhulu lokuqondisa kunokulahlekelwa enye. Kusukela lapho, khumbula i- izinto eziphakamisa noma zehlisa i-Vmc kusetshenziswa i-mnemonic SMACFUM: Isimo esijwayelekile, Isisindo esiphezulu sokusuka, I-Aft CG, Ukucushwa okuhlanzekile, Ama-Flaps phezulu, I-Undercarriage (igiya) phezulu, kanye namandla aphezulu atholakalayo enjinini esebenzayo. Zonke lezo zici zidinga "isizathu," hhayi nje "yini."

Okulandelayo, yazi yonke i-V-speed ngegama, inombolo, kanye nokusetshenziswa. I-Vmc, i-Vyse (umugqa oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka), i-Vsse, i-Vxse, kanye ne-Vle konke kuvela emlonyeni, futhi udinga ukuchaza ukuthi kusebenza nini futhi ukhombe lapho kuhlala khona ku-POH yakho ngaphandle kokungabaza.

Funda indlela yokulinganisa i-propeller feathering kanye nokugeleza kwesistimu kaphethiloli ngokulandelayo. Yazi izinto zakho zenkumbulo zokwehluleka kwenjini kubanda, ngoba i-DPE izokucela ukuthi uziphindaphinde ngaphambi kokuba usuke phansi. Zijwayeze ukuphendula imibuzo yesimo ngendlela abahloli abawabeka ngayo amaphuzu: bhala isiphetho sakho kuqala, bese uchaza isizathu sakho. “Ngingaqhubeka nendlela ngoba…” idlula incazelo engaqondakali efika esiphethweni ngemisho emithathu kamuva.

• Sebenzisa ama-V-speeds ngamakhadi e-flash kuze kube yilapho ukubuyiselwa kwekhadi kushesha
• Yenza imizuzu emibili yokuhlolwa kwe-POH nsuku zonke phakathi nesonto lakho lokugcina lokulungiselela
• Qalisa izikhathi ze-Q&A zesimo nomfundisi wakho odlala i-DPE

Ithiphu le-Pro: Uma i-DPE ibuza ukuthi “ubungenzani ukube,” phendula umbuzo kuqala ngomusho owodwa, bese uwuthethelela. Abahloli balahlekelwa ukuzethemba kubavoti abacabanga ngokuzwakalayo umzuzu wonke ngaphambi kokuzibophezela empendulweni.

Uzijwayeza Kanjani Ukuqondisa Izindiza Ezinezinjini Eziningi?

Yakha umkhuba wakho wokundiza njengendlela yokuqhubekela phambili, hhayi uchungechunge lwezindlela ezingahleliwe. Isigaba ngasinye kufanele sizwakale sijwayelekile ngaphambi kokwengeza ungqimba olulandelayo lobunzima.

1. Ukundiza okuvamile kokusebenza kwezinjini eziningi kuze kube yilapho ukuhlanganiswa kanye nokusika kuzwakala ngokuzenzakalela.
2. Engeza ukwehluleka kwenjini okulingisiwe endaweni ephakeme ephephile, uzinike ithuba lokubuyela esimweni uma kukhona okungahambi kahle.
3. Yiya ekugibeleni i-drill yokusuka nokugibela i-engine-out, njengoba ukwehluleka kwenjini ngemva kokusuka kungenye yezindlela i-ACS ezivivinya ngqo.
4. Prakthiza izindlela zokusebenzisa injini eyodwa ukuze uthole ukulungiselelwa kokufika okuzinzile.
5. Qedela ngokuzulazula ngenjini eyodwa kanye nezindlela ezingafanele, ezibhekwa kabanzi njengomsebenzi onzima kakhulu kulo lonke uhambo lokuhlola.

Ukuboniswa kwe-Vmc kufanele kube nohlelo lwayo lokuzivocavoca oluzinikele. Kwenze kuphela endaweni ephakeme ephephile, wehlise ijubane uye ku-Vmc ngokulungiswa kwezimpaphe ezilingisiwe, bese ululama lapho kuvela uphawu lokuqala lokulahlekelwa ukulawula okuqondisiwe noma ku-Vmc eshicilelwe, noma ngabe yikuphi okuza kuqala. Ukululama ngokwakho kuyinkolelo-mbono futhi kulula ukukulungisa ngaphansi kokucindezeleka: nciphisa amandla enjinini esebenzayo, yehlisa ikhala, bese uvumela indiza isheshise ngaphambi kokuthi uphinde usebenzise amandla.

Ukusondela kwenjini eyodwa kanye nokuzungeza kuhlola indlela efanayo kusuka ekhoneni elihlukile. Bamba i-Vyse, isivinini sakho somugqa oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kuze kube sekupheleni okufushane. Sebenzisa ibhange elincane lama-degree angu-2 kuya kwangu-3 enjinini esebenzayo ngokucindezela okuncane kwesiqondisi kunokuba ulwe nokuzulazula ngezinyawo zakho wedwa. Lapho uzungeza, hlanza indiza ngokushesha, ngoba ukuphapha kwenjini engalungile kanye nokulahlekelwa ukulawula okuqondisiwe ngesikhathi sokuzungeza kwenjini eyodwa kuphakathi kwezizathu ezivame kakhulu zokuhluleka kwabafundi.

Shaya ukuhlonza, qinisekisa, ukugeleza kwezimpaphe kuze kube yilapho kusebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo: ukuhlonza ngonyawo olufile kufana nenjini efile, qinisekisa ngokunciphisa i-throttle esolwayo, bese uhlonza noma uvikele ngokwe-POH yakho. Shaya isinyathelo ngasinye ngokuzwakalayo njalo, ngoba ukulandisa ngezenzo zakho yilokho kanye okunconywa yi-CFIs ekwakheni abahloli bemikhuba abafuna ukukubona.

Ithiphu le-Pro: Prakthiza ukululama kwe-Vmc demo endaweni ephakeme neyongayo kakhulu kunalokho ongase ucabange ukuthi uyakudinga. Ukusheshisa lo mkhuba ngenxa yokwesaba kuyindlela evamile yokuthi abazongenela ukhetho balahlekelwe amaphuzu abangawalahlekelwanga.

Kufanele Uhlele Nini Uhambo Lokuhlola Oluhlekisayo?

Bhukha uhambo oluphelele lokuhlola olufana nolomfundisi ongakaze ulugibele naye muva nje, okungcono kakhulu lowo ongakaze akufundise ngalolu hlelo lokusebenza. Umfundisi omusha ubuza imibuzo enzima futhi uphonsa ukwehluleka kwenjini okumangazayo ngezikhathi obungazilindele kumuntu ovele eyazi imikhuba yakho.

Yenza i-mock njengoba nje kunjalo: qala ngokubuza imibuzo ephelele ngomlomo, bese kuba iphrofayili ephelele yendiza enokwehluleka okulingisiwe okufakwe ezindaweni ezingahleliwe. Lolu hlobo lokuzijwayeza ukugqoka lwembula izindawo ezibuthakathaka ezivame ukufihla izindiza zokuqeqesha ezivamile, ngoba izindiza ezijwayelekile azivamile ukuphinda zicindezeleke ukubukwa nokunikezwa amamaki.

Uma i-mock isihambe kahle, bhukha i-DPE yakho yangempela yosuku olunesimo sezulu esizinzile nesiqinisekisiwe, bese uvala usuku lonke kunokuba ulucindezele phakathi kwezinye izibopho. Uma isimiso sakho sivuma, ndiza uvuselele kafushane ngosuku olungaphambi kohambo lokubheka esikhundleni sokuthatha ikhefu izinsuku eziningana kusengaphambili.

• Sebenzisa umfundisi ohlukile kune-CFI yakho eyinhloko ekuhlolweni kokulingisa
• Hlela i-aphoyintimenti yakho ye-DPE kuphela ngemva kokuhlolwa okumsulwa kokulingisa
• Bhalisa ngosuku olwandulele uma umugqa wakho wesikhathi ukuvumela

Ukuqeqeshwa kwamabhulokhi asheshayo nsuku zonke kuvame ukukhiqiza ukugcinwa okungcono kwesengezo sezinjini eziningi kunokusabalalisa izindiza emasontweni ambalwa. Uma isimiso sakho singavumeli ibhulokhi yokuqeqesha, gxila ezindizeni zakho zokugcina ekubekezeleleni kwe-ACS kanye nokuhlonza, ukuqinisekisa, ukugeleza kwezimpaphe kunokuzama ukumboza yonke into ngokulinganayo.

Kungani iFlorida Flyers Flight Academy ifanelana nokulungiswa okusheshayo kwezinjini eziningi

I-Florida Flyers Flight Academy inenzuzo ephawulekayo yabafundi abazongenela umncintiswano bebhekene nesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa: I-Self Examining Authority, evumela i-academy ukuthi yenze ukuhlolwa kwe-FAA ngaphakathi endlini esikhundleni sokulinda amasonto amaningi ukuze ithole indawo ye-DPE yangaphandle. Kuhlanganiswe nesilinganiso esiphakeme sokuphasa okokuqala ezivivinyweni ezisebenzayo ze-FAA, lelo gunya langaphakathi liguqula "ngingakwazi nini ukuhlola" kusukela ekhanda lokuhlela libe yinto engeyona inkinga.

Abafundi bangasuka kwiLayisensi Yomshayeli Wendiza Ozimele baye kwi-ATP ngenani elincishisiwe lamahora okuqeqeshwa kwendiza, ngamanani ancintisanayo kanye nesakhiwo sokusekela esakhiwe ngokulungiselela abazongenela ukuhlolwa ngaphandle kokulibala okungadingekile.

Uma uhlola noma yisiphi isikole sesengezo sakho sezinjini eziningi, buza le mibuzo ngaphambi kokuthi uzibophezele:

• Ingabe isikole sineGunya Lokuzihlola, noma uzolinda ukutholakala kwe-DPE ngaphandle?
• Bangaki abafundisi abaqhuba ukugibela okulinganiselwe ngaphambi kokugibela kwangempela?
• Liyini izinga lolwazi lomqeqeshi ngamunye onezinjini eziningi (MEI)?
• Izimoto eziningi zinakekelwa kahle kangakanani, futhi ungabuyekeza amarekhodi okugcinwa kwazo?
• Ingabe isikole siyakusiza ngenkuthalo ukuhlela isikhathi sakho sokuhlola, noma sikushiyela lokho?

Ithiphu le-Pro: Buza noma yisiphi isikole ngqo ukuthi sithole izinga lokuphasa okokuqala kuhlelo lokusebenza olusebenzisa izinjini eziningi. Isikole esiqinisekayo ngezinombolo zaso sizokwabelana ngazo ngaphandle kokungabaza.

Yini Edingwa Yi-ACS Empeleni Kwisengezo Sezinjini Eziningi?

Izindinganiso Zesitifiketi Se-Airman zisebenza njengesihluthulelo sempendulo kulo lonke uhambo lwakho lokuhlola. Konke okubuzwa yi-DPE noma okuhlolayo kubuyela emuva emsebenzini othile we-ACS, okusho ukuthi izindinganiso ngokwazo ziyidokhumenti yokufunda esebenza kahle kakhulu etholakalayo kuwe.

Ingxenye yomlomo ithatha izindawo ze-ACS ezihlanganisa i-aerodynamics yezinjini eziningi, ulwazi lwezinhlelo, ukuhlela ukusebenza, kanye nezinqubo eziphuthumayo. Ingxenye yendiza ihlukana ibe imisebenzi ethile: ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokundiza, ukusuka nokufika okuvamile, ukunyakaza kokusebenza, kanye nemisebenzi yokukhipha injini eyenza lokhu kuhluka ekuhlolweni kwenjini eyodwa, kufaka phakathi imiboniso ye-Vmc, izindlela zenjini eyodwa, kanye nezinqubo zokwehluleka kwenjini.

Umsebenzi ngamunye we-ACS ubala ukubekezelelana okuthile, amazinga ezinombolo i-DPE ewasebenzisayo ukukunikeza isilinganiso. Ukubekezelelana kokuphakama ngesikhathi sokujika okukhulu, ukubekezelelana kwesivinini somoya ngesikhathi sokusondela, kanye nokubekezelelana kwekhanda ngesikhathi semisebenzi yezinsimbi konke kuvela kulo mbhalo hhayi ekuthandweni komuntu siqu komfundisi. Funda ukubekezelelana kwe-ACS kwesenzo ngasinye ngaphambi kokuzijwayeza, hhayi ngemuva, ngakho-ke uqeqesha ezingeni langempela kunokuba ulinganisele kancane.

Phatha i-ACS njengohlu lokuhlola osebenza kulo ngokuhlelekile phakathi namasonto akho amabili okugcina okulungiselela, uhlole umsebenzi ngamunye uma wena nomfundisi wakho nivumelana ukuthi ningawenza ngendlela ejwayelekile. Abafundi abafunda idokhumenti ye-ACS ngqo, kunokuba bathembele kuphela eziqondisweni zokufunda ezisetshenzisiwe, bavame ukungena ekukhulumeni ngaphandle kokumangala okuningi.

Kufanele Uhlele Kanjani Izimpendulo Ngesikhathi Sokuhlolwa Komlomo?

Imibuzo evamile yomlomo ilandela amaphethini abikezelwayo uma usuwabonile ngokwanele. Lindela imibuzo echazayo (“Kuyini i-Vmc?”), imibuzo yesimo (“Ubungenzenjani uma injini yehluleka lapho isuka ngamafidi angu-200?”), kanye nemibuzo yokulawula mayelana nemali, izincomo, kanye nemishini edingekayo.

Hlela impendulo ngayinye ngendlela efanayo: bhala isiphetho sakho kuqala, bese usisekela. I-DPE ebuza ngokwehluleka kwenjini ngemva kokusuka ifuna ukuzwa ukuthi “Ngingagcina ukulawula, ngiphakamise umugqa oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi ngixazulule inkinga kuphela uma sengikhuphuke kahle” ngaphambi kokuba uchaze isizathu salolo chungechunge. Abafakizicelo abachaza ukucabanga kwabo kuqala futhi bafinyelele esiphethweni sokugcina bavame ukuzwakala bengazethembi, ngisho noma ulwazi oluyisisekelo luqinile.

Lindela imibuzo elandelayo edlula impendulo yakho yokuqala. Uma uchaza ukuthi iyini i-Vmc, lindela okulandelayo ngalokho okwenzeka ku-Vmc njengoba isisindo sehla, noma ukuthi ukuphakama kobuningi kushintsha kanjani isithombe. Lokhu okulandelayo akuyona i-DPE ezama ukukukhubekisa. Bahlola ukuthi uyawuqonda yini umqondo noma ukhumbule iqiniso elilodwa ngawo.

Prakthiza ukuphendula ngokuzwakalayo, hhayi nje ukubukeza izinto buthule. Isenzo somzimba sokubhala impendulo ekhulunywayo ngaphansi kwengcindezi encane, ngisho nasesikhathini sokuzijwayeza nomfundisi wakho, sakha ukushelela okukhulumayo okudingwa yizivivinyo zomlomo. Ukubuyekeza buthule kufundisa ukuqaphela; ukukhuluma kufundisa ukukhumbula, kanti ukukhumbula yilokho i-DPE ekumakayo.

Yiziphi Izinqubo Eziphuthumayo Okufanele Uzinikeze Ukuze Uhlole I-Multi-Engine Checkride?

Ukwehluleka kwenjini kubusa ukuqeqeshwa okuphuthumayo kwezinjini eziningi, kodwa ukugibela ibhayisikili kulindele ukushelela kuzo zonke izimo ezibanzi kunokuba nje "ukuyeka injini." Zinike isikhathi sokuzijwayeza ngokwehluleka kwenjini ngaphambi kokujikeleza, ukwehluleka kwenjini ngemva kokusuka kodwa ngaphambi kokuphakama okuphephile, kanye nokwehluleka kwenjini ohambweni, ngoba isimo ngasinye siphethe umuthi wesinqumo ohlukile.

Ngaphansi kwesivinini sokukhuphuka esiphephile senjini eyodwa kanye nokuphakama, amawele amaningi adinga ukuvala ama-throttles kanye nokufika ngqo phambili noma endaweni yokugijima esele kunokuzama ukukhuphuka ngenjini eyodwa, uma ubheka ukuthi ingakanani i-margin yokusebenza eseduze nomhlabathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho kuphakama, i-calculus ishintshela ekuboneni, ekuqinisekiseni, nasekuvikeleni injini ehlulekile ngenkathi ikhuphuka emgqeni oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Yazi isiqondiso sendiza yakho ethile lapha, ngoba lo mkhawulo uyahlukahluka ngendiza futhi i-DPE izolindela impendulo ethile yendiza, hhayi ejwayelekile.

Izinqubo zomlilo ezimfushane ngokuhlukile ekulahlekelweni kwamandla okulula, njengoba umlilo wenjini udinga ukuvikelwa ngokushesha kwaleyo injini kungakhathalekile ukuphakama, ngokungafani nokulahlekelwa kwamandla okulula lapho ungase ushintshe isikhathi esithile ngokuphakama. Fushanisa nokuthi kwenzekani uma ungakwazi ukuthola uphaphe oluhlanzekile. I-propeller yokugaya umoya idala ukuhudula okungasusa ngokuphelele ukusebenza kwakho kokukhuphuka kwenjini eyodwa, ngakho-ke yazi isiqondiso sendiza yakho ngaleyo ndlela yokwehluleka.

Khuluma ngazo zonke izimo eziphuthumayo ngaphambi kokuthi uqale izinjini njalo lapho undiza, hhayi ngaphambi nje kohambo lokuhlola. Lowo mkhuba, ophindaphindwa kaningi ekuqeqeshweni, yiwona owenza impendulo ibe ngokuzenzakalelayo kunokuba kube yinto okufanele uyicabangele ngaphansi kwengcindezi.

Isisindo kanye nebhalansi kuthinta kanjani ukusebenza kwenjini eyodwa?

Ukubalwa kwesisindo kanye nebhalansi akuyona into ebhalwe phansi ohlelweni lokuhlola olunezinjini eziningi. Kunquma ngqo ukuthi usele nokusebenza okungakanani kokukhuphuka ngemuva kokulahlekelwa yinjini, yingakho ukuhlolwa ngomlomo kuphatha lesi sihloko njengesingahlukaniseki nezingxoxo ze-Vmc.

Indiza esindayo ine-Vmc ephezulu kanye nesivinini sokukhuphuka senjini eyodwa esibi kakhulu, okunciphisa umkhawulo wakho wephutha ngesikhathi esifanele lapho udinga khona okwengeziwe. Isikhungo samandla adonsela phansi senza inkinga ibe yimbi kakhulu ngokunciphisa ukusebenza kahle kwesiqondisi osidingayo ukuze ulwe nokusunduza okungalingani. Yazi ukuthi ungachaza kanjani, ngamagama acacile, ukuthi kungani indiza elayishwe ngokugcwele iziphatha ngendlela ehlukile enjinini eyodwa kunelayishwe kancane.

Ngaphambi kohambo lwakho lokuhamba ngendiza, sebenzisa izinombolo zangempela zesisindo kanye nebhalansi yendiza ozoyindiza ngalolo suku, hhayi isibonelo esijwayelekile esivela encwadini. Bala isilinganiso sakho senkonzo yenjini eyodwa saleso sisindo esithile, futhi ulungele ukuchaza ukuthi kusho ukuthini lelo nani uma ulahlekelwa yinjini endaweni yakho yokugibela isikebhe ehleliwe. Ama-DPE avame ukucela abantu abazongenela ukhetho ukuthi bahumushe amashadi okusebenza bukhoma kunokumane basho ukuthi amashadi akhona, ngakho-ke zijwayeze ukudonsa izinombolo zangempela ngaphansi kwengcindezi yesikhathi ngaphambi kosuku lokuhlolwa.

Yiziphi Amaphuzu Okunquma Ngenjini Eyodwa Ekuhleleni Indiza?

Yakha uhlelo ngalunye lokundiza olunqamula izwe oluzungeze izindawo zokukhetha ezinqunyiwe zenjini eyodwa, hhayi nje izindawo zokumisa uphethiloli nezindawo zokuhlola. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale izinjini, yazi ukuthi yiziphi izikhumulo zezindiza endleleni yakho ezinikeza imigwaqo efanele uma ulahlekelwa yinjini kuleyo ngxenye, futhi wazi uphahla lwensizakalo yakho yenjini eyodwa maqondana nendawo engaphansi kokuphakama okuhleliwe.

Imizila yezintaba noma ephakeme kakhulu idinga ukuhlolisiswa okwengeziwe, njengoba ukukhuphuka ngenjini eyodwa okusebenza kahle eduze kolwandle kungase kungacacisi indawo ezindaweni eziphakeme. Yakha amasu okuphuma ekuhleleni kwakho: kunini lapho ukuqhubeka uya endaweni kunengqondo khona kunokujika emuva, nokuthi yiziphi izikhumulo zezindiza ezihlala ngaphakathi kwebanga lokushelela noma lokukhuphuka ngenjini eyodwa esigabeni ngasinye sendiza.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwendiza, lindela ukuthi i-DPE ikucele ukuthi ukhombe indawo yakho yokwenza isinqumo ngesikhathi sangempela, phakathi nendiza, hhayi nje ukuchaza umqondo ochazwe ngenhla ngesikhathi somlomo. Ukukwazi ukukhomba indawo yakho yamanje bese uqamba isikhumulo sezindiza esiseduze esifanele, ngaphandle kokucelwa, kubonisa uhlobo lokuqwashisa ngesimo i-ACS ezama ukukulinganisa.

Ingabe Izinqubo Zezinsimbi Ziyingxenye Yokuhlolwa Kwezinjini Eziningi?

Uma uphishekela isengezo sezinjini eziningi ngaphandle kokuhlolwa kwezinsimbi okuhlukile okulindile, lindela okungenani ingxoxo enengqondo yezindlela zezinsimbi zezinjini eyodwa kunokuhlolwa okugcwele kwezinsimbi, njengoba isengezo sezinjini eziningi ngokwaso singadingi amalungelo ezinsimbi ukuze sidlule. Lokho kusho ukuthi, abantu abaningi abazongenela ukhetho baphishekela lesi silinganiso ngesilinganiso sezinjini kakade, futhi ama-DPE avame ukubuza ukuthi ukwehluleka kwenjini kuyishintsha kanjani indlela obungahamba ngayo ngezinjini zombili ezisebenza.

Yazi ukuthi ukulahlekelwa yinjini kuthinta kanjani isivinini sakho sokufika, izinga lakho lokuhla, kanye nokusebenza kwakho kokujikeleza ngesikhathi sokufika kwensiza. Indlela yokuphutha injini eyodwa eVyse iziphatha ngendlela ehlukile kakhulu kunendlela yokuphutha injini ezimbili, futhi ama-DPE athanda ukuphenya ukuthi uyawuqonda yini lowo mehluko noma ngabe awadingi ukuthi ushayele indlela ephelele yensiza enjinini eyodwa ngesikhathi sokuhamba nge-checkride uqobo.

Kafushane ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nokwehluleka kwenjini ngesikhathi sokusebenza ezimweni zethuluzi ikakhulukazi, njengoba isinqumo sokuqhubeka nendlela noma ukwenza indlela ephuthelwe ngokushesha sincike kakhulu kumkhawulo wakho wokusebenza osele kanye nokusondela kobuncane.

Yikuphi Ukwehluleka Kwezinhlelo Okungase Kuvele Ku-Checkride?

Izinjini akuzona zodwa izinhlelo i-DPE engahluleka kuzo. Ukungasebenzi kahle kwepropeller, okuhlanganisa ukwehluleka ukuphapha noma isimo sejubane elingaphezulu, kubonakala njalo ezimweni zomlomo futhi ngezinye izikhathi njengezehlakalo ezilingisiwe ngesikhathi sokundiza.

Ukwehluleka kukagesi kuhlola uhlobo oluhlukile lolwazi: ukuthi yiziphi izinsimbi namarediyo owalahlayo, yiziphi izinhlelo zokusekela ezisele, nokuthi ungaphatha kanjani ukuxhumana nokuzulazula ngamandla kagesi anciphile. Yazi kahle uhlelo lukagesi lwendiza yakho ukuze uchaze, ngaphandle kokungabaza, ukuthi yini esasebenza uma ulahlekelwa yi-alternator enjinini esebenzayo.

Ukwehluleka kwegiya lokufika kanye nesistimu ye-flap kuqeda izimo ezivamile ezingezona ezenjini. Ukwehluleka kokwandiswa kwegiya kushintsha indlela ohlela ngayo ukuhlela endizeni enezinjini eziningi, njengoba manje usuphatha izinto ezingalingani kanye nokungasebenzi kahle kwemishini. Prakthiza ukukhuluma ngazo zonke lezi zimo nomfundisi wakho ngaphambi kohambo, ngoba umuntu olungele ukwehluleka kwenjini kuphela angabanjwa yi-propeller noma umbuzo kagesi ovela ohlangothini olungalindelekile.

Lokho Iningi Labaqondisi Elikuphuthayo Ngokulungiselela Ukuhlolwa Kwezinjini Eziningi

Iningi lezeluleko zokulungiselela i-checkride liphatha isengezo se-multi-engine njengesivivinyo solwazi esinomshini wokundiza owengeziwe oboshwe. Lokho kuhlela kungemuva. Akukho ukuhlolwa okubhaliwe lapha, ngakho-ke lonke ukuhlolwa kuvuza abafundi abangakwazi ukuchaza ukucabanga ngaphansi kwengcindezi futhi benze ukuhlonza, ukuqinisekisa, ukuhamba kwezimpaphe ngaphandle kokungabaza, hhayi abafundi ababambe amaqiniso amaningi ngekhanda.

Iseluleko esivamile "sokufunda konke ku-ACS ngokulinganayo" sichitha isikhathi. I-Vmc ibusa inkulumo yomlomo ngokungalingani, kanti ukuzulazula ngenjini eyodwa kuyindlela ehlukanisa abantu abazongenela ukhetho emoyeni ngokungalingani. Uhlelo lokulungiselela amaqhinga lugxila umzamo lapho kuqala, bese lugcwalisa okunye.

Lokho abantu abaningi abakugwemayo ukugibela ibhayisikili lokuhlola abafundi abasanda kuqeqeshwa. Ukuqeqeshwa nge-CFI efanayo izinyanga kwakha imikhuba ezwakala ikhululekile ngoba lowo mqeqeshi usevele wazi lokho okwaziyo. I-DPE ngeke yandise lokho kujwayelana okufanayo, futhi ukuhlolwa kwebhayisikili nomuntu omusha kuyindlela yokuzijwayeza eseduze kakhulu ongayithola. Hlanganisa lokho neshejuli esheshayo kanye nohlelo olwakhelwe ngaphakathi okusheshayo, futhi igebe phakathi "kokulungela" kanye "nokulungela ukuhlolwa" liyancipha kakhulu.

— uRainer

Ukulungele Ukuguqula Ukulungiselela Kube Uhambo Lokuhlola Oludlule?

I-Florida Flyers Flight Academy isusa inkinga enkulu ekulungiseleleni ukugibela izinjini eziningi: ukulinda kukhalenda lomhloli wangaphandle. Ngenxa yokuthi i-academy ineGunya Lokuzihlola, ukugibela izikebhe kwenzeka ngaphakathi ohlelweni lwakho lokuqeqeshwa, hhayi noma nini lapho i-DPE inesonto lokuqala.

Ilayisense Yomshayeli Ozimele Yamahora angu-111 eya endleleni ye-ATP yakhelwe eduze kohlobo lokuqeqeshwa kwamabhulokhi olunconywa yilesi sihloko: izindiza zansuku zonke, ukuphindaphinda okusheshayo, kanye nabafundisi abaziyo ukuguqula ukubekezelelana kwe-ACS kube yinkumbulo yemisipha ngaphambi kosuku lokuhlolwa. Uma ubheka izikole zesengezo sakho sezinjini eziningi, vakashela iFlorida Flyers Flight Academy ukubuza ngokutholakala kwe-mock checkride, isimo samanje sezimoto, nokuthi ungahlala isikhathi esingakanani ubhekene nomhloli esikhundleni sokulinda oyedwa.

Imithombo

• Ukulungiselela Ukuhlolwa Kwezinjini Eziningi — Izindlela Zokusebenza ze-ACS, Ukubekezelelana kanye Namathiphu E-DPE | Jikelezisa
• Ukulungiswa Komlomo Kwe-Checkride Yezinga Le-Multi-Engine (ME) | Ama-Vector Aqashiwe

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