Ngaba ungaba nguMqali weenqwelo-moya ukuba unxibe iiglasi? I #1 Ultimate Vision Guide

Uhamba kukhenketho lwakho lokuqala lwesikolo sokubhabha, unemincili-kodwa unovalo. Umbuzo omnye ubambekile engqondweni yakho: ingaba ungaba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya ukuba unxiba iindondo? Uve amahemuhemu, ubone iimfuno zonyango ezingqongqo, kwaye mhlawumbi uyathandabuza ukuba Umbono wama-20/20 yi dealbreaker.

Nantsi inyani: ukunxiba iindondo akukwenzi ungafaneleki. Ayiyiyo eyelayisensi yabucala. Ayingomsebenzi worhwebo. Amawakawaka abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abasebenzayo-ukusuka abaphathi beenqwelomoya ukuya kwi-CFIIs-nxiba iilensi zokulungisa yonke imihla. I-FAA ayilindelanga amehlo agqibeleleyo. Balindele umbono ochanekileyo-kunye nemikhwa ehlakaniphile kwi-cockpit.

Esi sikhokelo sichitha kanye oko kufunwa yi-FAA, indlela yokuphumelela unyango lwakho, kwaye luhlobo luni lweeyewear oluvunyiweyo. Ukuba umbono wakho kuphela kwento ekubambezelayo, ayisayi kuba semva koku.

Ngaba ungaba nguMqali weenqwelo-moya ukuba unxibe iiglasi? I-FAA ithi Ewe

Ukuba uyazibuza ukuba ungaba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya ukuba unxibe iiglasi, indawo ye-FAA icacile: ngokupheleleyo, ewe. Okoko nje umbono wakho unokulungiswa ukuze uhlangabezane nemigangatho ethile, ukunxiba iindondo okanye iilensi zoqhagamshelwano akukuthinteli ekubeni ube ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya wabucala, umqhubi wenqwelo-moya, okanye nokuba ngukapteni wenqwelo-moya.

Enyanisweni, ipesenti enkulu yabaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abasebenzayo-bobabini abafundi kunye neengcali-baxhomekeke kuhlobo oluthile lokulungiswa kombono. Ngokwe-FAA's Aerospace Medical Certification Division, umbono olungisekayo wamkelekile kuzo zonke iiklasi zonyango, ukuba udibana nomgama wabo kunye kufuphi nemigangatho yokubona ngeendondo okanye abafowunelwa.

Kukho nebhokisi kwisicelo sakho sezonyango se-FAA esibuza ukuba uyazisebenzisa na iilensi zokulungisa. Ukuba uphendula ngokuthi “ewe,” kwaye umbono wakho uyahlangabezana nemigangatho efunekayo ngokulungiswa, iFAA iya kukhupha nje ugqirha wakho inqaku: “Kufuneka unxibe iilensi zokulungisa ngelixa usebenzisa amalungelo esi satifikethi.” Akukho zithintelo zikhethekileyo. Akukho hoops ezongezelelweyo.

Ke, ngaba unokuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya ukuba unxiba iindondo? Ngaphandle kokuthandabuza—ewe. Ngumbono wakho olungisiweyo obalulekileyo, hayi ukuba ufuna uncedo lokubona ngokucacileyo na.

Imigangatho yoMbono ye-FAA yabaqhubi beenqwelo-moya (uHlaziyo luka-2025)

Ukufaneleka kuyo nayiphi na Isatifikethi sokulinga seFAA, kufuneka uphumelele uvavanyo lwezonyango oluqhutywa ngu UMvavanyi wezoNyango wezoNyango ogunyazisiweyo we-FAA (AME). Enye yezinto zokuqala abaya kuzijonga? Amehlo akho.

Nantsi indlela imigangatho yombono we-FAA ka-2025 ehla ngayo kwiiklasi ezintathu eziphambili zesatifikethi sezonyango:

Iklasi yezoNyango	Imfuneko yombono okude	Imfuneko yombono okufutshane
Iiklasi 1 (Umqhubi wenqwelomoya)	20/20 kwiliso ngalinye (lilungisiwe okanye alilungiswanga)	20/40 (kunye okanye ngaphandle kokulungiswa)
Iiklasi 2 (I-Commercial Pilot)	20/20 kwiliso ngalinye (kunye nokulungiswa kuvunyelwe)	20/40 (ilungisiwe Kulungile)
Iiklasi 3 (Umqhubi wenqwelo-moya wabucala okanye woMfundi)	20/40 okanye ngcono (ngolungiso)	20/40 (kunye okanye ngaphandle kokulungiswa)

Amanqaku ambalwa angundoqo:

• Ukuba unxibe iiglasi okanye abafowunelwa, bazise kuwe Uvavanyo lwezonyango lwe-FAA. Uya kuvavanywa kunye nabo.
• Isatifikethi sakho sikagqirha siya kubandakanya inqaku elilinganiselweyo elifuna ukuba unxibe ezo lens ngexesha lonke lomsebenzi wokubhabha.
• Awudingi ukuba nombono we-20/20 ngokwemvelo. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba umbono wakho unokulungiswa ukuze uhlangabezane nomgangatho.

Ukuba umyalelo wakho utshintsha emva kwexesha, akukho mfuneko yokuba uphinde uthathe unyango ngaphandle kokuba umbono wakho awusayi kulungiswa kwi-FAA ubuncinane. Kwimeko enjalo, unokufuna ukukhutshwa okuKhethekileyo, kodwa oku kunqabile kwaye kusingathwe kwimeko-nge-case.

I-FAA ivavanya njani umbono wakho weSatifikethi sezoNyango

Ngexesha lovavanyo lwakho lwezonyango lwe-FAA, ukubona kwakho kuya kuvavanywa kwiindidi ezintathu eziphambili: ukujonga okubonakalayo, umbono wombala, yaye icandelo le-peripheral lombono. Olu vavanyo luqinisekisa ukuba uyahlangabezana nokhuseleko kunye nemigangatho yokwazisa ngemeko efunekayo kwinqwelomoya.

Uvavanyo lwe-Visual acuity luhlola zombini umbono womgama (ngokuqhelekileyo kwii-20 ezinyaweni) kunye nombono okufutshane (kwii-intshi ezili-16). Ukuba unxiba iilensi zokulungisa, uMvavanyi wezoNyango lwezoNyango (AME) uya kukuvavanya ngelixa uzinxibile.

Ukubona umbala kuvavanywa kusetyenziswa iipleyiti zombala (njengovavanyo lwe-Ishihara) ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyakwazi ukwahlula phakathi kobomvu, obuluhlaza, nomhlophe-okubalulekileyo kwizixhobo zokufunda kunye nokutolika imiqondiso kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya ezilawulwayo.

Intsimi yovavanyo lombono iqinisekisa ukuba unolwazi olwaneleyo lwe-peripheral-ibalulekile ekuboneni i-traffic kunye nokugcina ukwahlukana okubonakalayo kwinqwelomoya.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba i-FAA ayifuni umbono wendalo ogqibeleleyo. Bafuna kuphela ukuba umbono wakho ube iyalungiswa kwimigangatho yabo epapashiweyo (20/20 kwiKlasi 1/2, 20/40 yeKlasi 3). Ke xa ubuza ukuba ungaba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya ukuba unxibe iindondo, indlela yokuvavanya ye-FAA ibonisa ukuba ewe—unako, ukuba ezo lens ziyakunceda ukuba uhlangabezane nebenchmarks ezibonakalayo.

Ukuba uyasilela kuvavanyo lombono kuviwo lwakho, udla ngokuvunyelwa ukuba ubuye neelensi ezihlaziyiweyo ukuze uphinde uphononongwe—akukho kuthintelwa ngokusisigxina okubandakanyekayo, ngaphandle kokuba kufunyenwe imeko engachanekanga.

Ngaba ungaba nguMqali weenqwelo-moya ukuba unxiba iiglasi ngoMmiselo oPhezulu?

Ewe, usenako ukuba ngumqhubi wenqwelo-moya—nokuba iindondo zakho zinomyalelo kagqirha ophezulu. I-FAA ayibathinteli abafaki-zicelo ngokusekelwe ekubeni ziqine kangakanani iilensi zabo zokulungisa. Umba omiselayo kukuba umbono wakho, ngokulungiswa, unokuhlangabezana nemigangatho efunekayo yesatifikethi sakho sonyango osifunayo.

Ukuba uyazibuza ukuba ungaba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya ukuba unxiba iiglasi kwaye umyalelo wakho womelele kunomndilili-uthi, ngenxa ye-myopia enzima (ukubona kufutshane) okanye i-hyperopia (ukubona kude) -awuwedwa. Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abaninzi abasebenzayo babhabha kunye nemiyalelo ye- -6.00 diopters okanye ngaphezulu, kwaye abanye basebenzisa iilensi eziphezulu ze-high-index okanye ii-contacts ezilungiselelwe ukuphucula induduzo kunye nokucaca kwi-cockpit.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umyalelo wakho uwela phakathi koluhlu olugqithisileyo, okanye ukuba uye wafumana utyando olunxulumene nombono, i-AME yakho inokucela amaxwebhu ongezelelweyo-njengengxelo evela kugqirha wakho wamehlo, ukuskena kwe-retinal, okanye ukuhlolwa kozinzo ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, i-FAA inokukhupha isatifikethi sonyango esiKhethekileyo, esakuvumela ukuba ubhabhe ngokusemthethweni. Ezi zijongiwe kwimeko nganye, ngakumbi ukuba imiba yakho yombono inxulunyaniswe nezinye iimeko ze-ocular ezifana ne-keratoconus, imbali ye-retinal detachment, okanye isifo esiqhubekayo.

Undoqo: ummiselo ophezulu awuthethi ukungafaneleki. Ithetha nje ukuba kusenokufuneka amaxwebhu acokisekileyo—kodwa amawakawaka abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abaqeqeshiweyo baye babhabha nayo ngempumelelo.

Ngaba unokuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya ukuba unxibe iiglasi ze-Astigmatism okanye ukungaboni kakuhle?

Ewe—unako ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba ujongene nayo istigmatism, ukubona kude (hyperopia), okanye ukudibanisa zombini, i-FAA ikuvumela ukuba ubhabhe nje ukuba umbono wakho unokulungiswa ukuhlangabezana nomgangatho. Ezi ziziphoso eziqhelekileyo ze-refractive, kwaye iiglasi okanye iilensi zokudibanisa zingazilungisa kakuhle ngokwaneleyo ukuze ulungele naluphi na udidi lwesatifikethi sonyango.

Ke, ngaba ungaba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya ukuba unxiba iindondo ngenxa ye-astigmatism okanye ukubona kude? Ukuma kwe-FAA kucacile: ukulungiswa yeyona nto ibalulekileyo-hayi imfezeko.

Ukuba uyaqeqeshwa ngoku, yiza nemiyalelo kagqirha wamehlo ehlaziyiweyo kuMhloli wakho wezoNyango ngeAviation (AME), ngakumbi ukuba uye wanotshintsho lwakutsha nje kubuchule obubonakalayo. Kwakhona, abavavanyi abaninzi nabahlohli bancomela ukuba uze neeglasi ezigcinayo—kungekhona nje kwindawo ojonga kuyo, kodwa kuyo yonke inqwelomoya. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kubafundi, njengoko ukuphulukana okanye ukophula iiglasi zakho eziphambili phakathi kwesifundo kunokubeka esichengeni ukhuseleko kunye nokulibazisa ukusayina wedwa.

Ukongeza, abaqhubi beenqwelomoya abaninzi bakhetha utyando oluhlaziyiweyo olunje I-LASIK or I-PRK. Ezi nkqubo zivunyiwe yi-FAA, ngaphandle kokuba umbono wakho uzinzisa emva kokuphuma kwaye uyaphumelela kwiimfuno zemvume yonyango. Akukho xesha lokulinda emva kokuhlinzwa ngaphandle kokuba kukho iingxaki, kodwa uya kufuna ugqirha wakho wamehlo ukuze uqinisekise ukubuyiswa ngokupheleleyo kunye nokuzinza okubonakalayo.

Iingcebiso kuBafundi beenqwelo-moya abanxiba iiglasi

Ukuba ungumfundi wenqwelomoya kwaye unxiba iindondo, imikhwa embalwa elula inokwenza uqeqesho lwakho lube mtyibilizi, lukhuseleke, kwaye lukhululeke ngakumbi. Ngelixa ulungiso lombono lungayi kukubuyisela umva, ukucwangcisa okungalunganga malunga nempahla yamehlo kunoko.

Soloko uphatha iperi esecaleni: I-FAA ifuna ukuba kubaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abathile bezorhwebo, kwaye lukhuseleko oluluqilima lwenethi kubafundi, ngakumbi ngexesha lokuhamba ngeenqwelomoya eyedwa okanye uqeqesho lokuwela ilizwe. Yigcine kwibhegi yakho yokubhabha, hayi emotweni okanye ekhaya.

Tyala imali kwiimpahla zamehlo ezilungele ukuhamba ngenqwelomoya: Khetha izakhelo ezikhaphukhaphu, ezisezantsi, kwaye ziyilelwe ukuthuthuzela phantsi kwe-headset. Iingubo ezichasene nokukhanya zinceda ukunciphisa ilitha kwizixhobo ze-cockpit kunye neefestile, ngakumbi kwiimeko eziqaqambileyo okanye ngexesha lokubhabha ebusuku.

Qwalasela abahlohli kunye nabavavanyi bezonyango: Yazisa i-CFI yakho malunga neemfuno zakho zolungiso olubonakalayo ukuze bakwazi ukujonga nayiphi na imiba yokubonakala kwinqwelomoya. Ngexesha le-FAA yakho yezonyango, chaza umyalelo wakho kwaye uzise iiglasi zakho kuviwo-ihambisa inkqubo kwaye igweme ukulibaziseka.

Okona kubaluleke kakhulu, musa ukuphatha ukunxiba iindondo njengomda. Ngendlela echanekileyo, yinxalenye nje enye yoludwe lwakho lokuhamba phambi kohambo-kwaye amawakawaka abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abaphumeleleyo baluhlola yonke imihla.

Ngaba unokuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya ukuba unxibe iiglasi ngaphandle kwe-USA?

Ewe-kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi, imithetho ifana kakhulu nee-FAA's. Ukuba uziqeqeshela okanye uceba ukubhabha ngaphandle kwe-US, unokuzibuza: ingaba ungaba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya ukuba unxiba iindondo phantsi kweziphathamandla zenqwelomoya zangaphandle njenge-EASA (iYurophu), i-DGCA (eIndiya), okanye iCASA (Australia)? Impendulo nguewe ozithembileyo-ukuba nje umbono wakho olungisiweyo uhlangabezana nemigangatho epapashiweyo.

EASA (I-Arhente yoKhuseleko lwe-Aviation ye-European Union) ivumela abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya ukuba banxibe iilensi zokulungisa nje ukuba umbono ulungelelaniswe kwi-6/6 (elingana ne-20/20).

I-DGCA (I-India's Directorate General of Civil Aviation) ifuna umbono we-6/6 ngokulungiswa kwaye ayibathinteli abagqatswa ngeendondo, kubandakanywa nabo baneziphene ezingephi okanye bane-astigmatism.

I-CASA (I-Australia) iphinda ihambelane ngokusondeleyo nemigangatho ye-ICAO kwaye ivumela abaqhubi beenqwelo moya ukuba babhabhe ngeeglasi okanye iilensi zoqhagamshelwano ukuba umbono udibana nemigangatho emincinci emva kokulungiswa.

Ngapha koko, imigangatho yezonyango ye-FAA ithathwa ngokubanzi njengophawu lwehlabathi, kwaye amanye amazwe amaninzi ayenza imodeli yeemfuno zabo zombono emva kwabo. Abanye abasemagunyeni bezophapho basenokucela uvavanyo olongezelelekileyo olunjengokuhlolwa kwembono enzulu, iiphaneli zombono wombala, okanye uqinisekiso lwembali yonyango-ingakumbi kubafaki-zicelo benqwelomoya okanye kwi-ATPL.

Ukuba awuqinisekanga, hlala unxibelelana nomvavanyi wezonyango kwinqwelomoya (AME) onikwe ilayisenisi ngugunyaziwe wezophapho welizwe lakho. Kodwa kwinkoliso yabaqhubi beenqwelo-moya ehlabathini lonke, ukunxiba iindondo akuyongxaki—inkcukacha nje ekwiphepha.

Ngaba abaqhubi beenqwelomoya banxiba iiglasi? (Ewe, abaninzi bayayenza)

Ukuba ukhe wakhwela inqwelomoya kwaye waqaphela umphathi enxibe iindondo, ubona ubungqina bokuba ukulungiswa kombono akusosithintelo kumsebenzi wenqwelomoya onempumelelo. Ngapha koko, abaqhubi beenqwelo moya abaninzi banxiba iiglasi, kubandakanya nezo zithwala izinto ezinkulu njengeDelta, Emirates, Lufthansa, kunye ne-Air India.

Imfuneko ebalulekileyo ilungiswa ubugcisa obubonakalayo-kungekhona ukugqibelela kwendalo. Iinkampani zeenqwelo moya kwihlabathi liphela zilandela imigangatho yazo yezonyango yophapho, evumela abaqhubi beenqwelo moya ukuba banxibe iiglasi okanye abafowunelwa, ukuba nje umbono wabo olungisiweyo uhlangabezana neendlela zokhuseleko lokubhabha.

Ukongeza, iinqwelomoya ezininzi-ingakumbi eYurophu nase-Asiya-zifuna abaqhubi beenqwelomoya ukuba baphathe iiglasi ezigciniweyo kwibhegi yabo yokubhabha ngelixa besemsebenzini. Oku kukuphindaphinda okusebenzayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukulungiswa kombono kuhlala kufumaneka kwinqwelomoya, nakwimeko engalindelekanga yomonakalo okanye ilahleko yelensi.

Ngoko ke, ngaba unokuba ngumqhubi wenqwelo-moya ukuba unxiba iindondo uze ubhabhele inqwelo-moya? Ngokuqinisekileyo. Nokuba ujonge kwindima ye-FO yengingqi okanye unqwenela ukuhlala kwisihlalo sasekhohlo kwijethi ebanzi, iliso lakho aliyi kukugcina umva-ukuba nje uhlangabezana nemigangatho yombono elungisiweyo kwaye uhlala ungoku ngokwezonyango.

Umbono weenguqu ngexesha loQeqesho okanye uMsebenzi: Yintoni omawuyenze

Umbono wakho akufanele uhlale uphelele kulo lonke umsebenzi wakho-kodwa indlela olawula ngayo utshintsho ibalulekile. Enye yezona ngcamango ziphosakeleyo ezinkulu kukuba xa uphumelele unyango lwakho lwe-FAA, amehlo akho awasekho phantsi kokuhlolwa. Enyanisweni, abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya kulindeleke ukuba bajonge impilo yabo yokubona ubomi babo bonke bokubhabha.

Ukuba ubambe i Isatifikethi soNyango sokuQala, kuya kufuneka uphinde uvavanye umbono wakho ngonyaka (okanye rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-6 ukuba ungaphezulu kwama-40). I-Second-Class Medicals iyasebenza kwiinyanga ze-12, kwaye i-Third-Class Medicals igcina iinyanga ezingama-24-60 ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yakho. Ngexesha lohlaziyo ngalunye, umbono wakho olungisiweyo kusafuneka uhlangabezane nemigangatho ye-FAA.

Ukuba amehlo akho aba mandundu okanye wenziwa utyando olulungisayo (umzekelo, i-LASIK okanye i-PRK), luxanduva lwakho ukuchaza naluphi na utshintsho okanye iinkqubo kwi-FAA. Uhlaziyo oluncinci lwamayeza aludingi nyathelo elingaphaya kokwazisa i-AME yakho, kodwa utyando olukhulu okanye ukonzakala kwamehlo kunokufuna ukurhoxiswa okwethutyana kunye namaxwebhu ongezelelweyo avela kwi-ophthalmologist yakho.

Umgca osezantsi: iinguqu zombono zilindelekile, ngakumbi kwisithuba seminyaka elishumi yokusebenza ngenqwelomoya. Ngalo lonke ixesha uqhubeka kwaye ugcine ulungiso lwakho ngaphakathi kwemida eyamkelekileyo ye-FAA, uya kuhlala uqinisekisiwe kwaye ulungile kwi-cockpit.

isiphelo

Ke, ngaba unokuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya ukuba unxiba iindondo? Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo—ewe. Iilensi zokulungisa azingomqobo kumsebenzi wakho wokubhabha; basisixhobo nje. Into ekhathalelwa yi-FAA (kunye nayo yonke inqwelomoya) kukukwazi kwakho ukubhabha ngokukhuselekileyo, ukwenza izigqibo ezifanelekileyo, kunye nokuhlangabezana nemigangatho yezonyango ngeendondo okanye ngaphandle kweendondo.

Amawakawaka abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya-abaphathi bemimandla, amagosa okuqala ngamazwe ngamazwe, abasebenzi beejethi zenkampani-bahamba yonke imihla benombono olungiswe ngeendondo okanye abafowunelwa. Into ebahlulayo ayikokubona kakuhle—kukulungiselela, ukubhalwa phantsi, kunye nengqondo egxile kwisakhono, hayi imida.

Ukuba ukuthanda kwakho ukubhabha kucacile, umyalelo wakho awutshintshi loo nto. Florida Flyers Flight Academy ixhasa abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya kuwo onke amanqanaba-ukususela kunyango lokuqala ukuya kuhlolo lokugqibela. Sinceda abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya bajonge imibuzo enxulumene nombono, iimfuno ze-FAA Class 1–3, kwaye balungiselele ngokuzithemba amakhondo kuphapho lwezorhwebo.

FAQ: Ngaba ungaba nguMqali weenqwelo-moya ukuba unxibe iiglasi?

Ngaba ungaba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya ukuba unxiba iindondo okanye iilensi zoqhagamshelwano?

Ewe. I-FAA ivumela abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya ukuba babhabhe ngeeglasi okanye abafowunelwa ukuba nje umbono wabo ulungelelaniswe kwi-20/20 kwi-Class 1 okanye i-2, kunye ne-20/40 ye-Class 3. Ukunxiba iiglasi akukuthinteli ukuba ube ngumqhubi.

Ngowuphi owona myalelo uphezulu ovunyelweyo kubaqhubi beenqwelo-moya?

Akukho mda uchaziweyo kagqirha. Unokuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya ukuba iiglasi zakho zilungisa umbono wakho kwimigangatho ye-FAA. Nabaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abanemimiselo ephezulu bafanelekile, nangona ezinye iimeko zinokufuna amaxwebhu ongezelelweyo okanye iimviwo zokulandela.

Ngaba unokuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya ukuba une-LASIK?

Ewe. I-LASIK kunye ne-PRK ziinkqubo ezivunywe yi-FAA. Nje ukuba umbono wakho uzinze kwaye akukho zingxaki, unokubamba naluphi na udidi lwesatifikethi sonyango. I-AME yakho inokufuna ingxelo ye-post-op evela kugqirha wakho wotyando.

Ngaba kunyanzelekile ukuba uphathe iiglasi ezishiyekileyo kwindawo yokulala?

Kubaqhubi beenqwelomoya, ewe. Imithetho ye-FAA ifuna abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abaxhomekeke kwiilensi zokulungisa ukuba baphathe iperi esecaleni ngelixa bebhabha. Abaqhubi beenqwelomoya zabafundi nababucala abanyanzelekanga ukuba benze njalo, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ngamandla.

Ngaba ukungaphumeleli kwinxalenye yombono kungenza ukuba unyango lwam lungafaneleki?

Akunjalo. Ukuba awuhlangabezani nemigangatho yombono ngexesha lovavanyo lwakho lwezonyango, unokubuya neelensi ezihlaziyiweyo okanye unike amaxwebhu awongezelelweyo. Logama nje umbono wakho ulungiswa, kunokwenzeka ukuba ucocwe.

Qhagamshelana neFlorida Flyers Flight Academy Team namhlanje e (904) 209-3510 ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nokwenza uguqulo lwelayisensi yokulinga yangaphandle ngamanyathelo ama-4.