Kufamba neDenga: Kutarisisa Kwakazara kune Airlines Pilot Muhoro muUS
Sezvo a mutyairi wendege nyanzvi, Ndinoziva ndega kukosha kwekunzwisisa zvinogoneka mihoro uye zvinodiwa yeiyi nzira yebasa. Mugwaro rino rakazara, ini ndichakupa kudonongodza kwakadzama kwemuhoro wevatyairi vendege muUnited States, kusanganisira izvo zvinokanganisa muhoro wevatyairi, zvinodiwa nevatyairi uye zvikwaniriso, mucherechedzo wemabasa ekufambisa ndege, uye ruzivo rwakajeka nezveAmerican Airlines mutyairi. maitiro ekushandisa, Air America Flight Center uye kudzidziswa kwemutyairi, uye mimwe mikana yebasa rekutyaira muUS.
Nhanganyaya kumuhoro wevatyairi vendege
Kuve mutyairi wendege ibasa rekurota kune vanhu vazhinji vane shungu yekubhururuka nendege. Asi ndeipi avhareji yemuhoro wevatyairi kana muhoro wepakati wekutyaira? Semutyairi wendege, unosvika pakufamba pasirese, kuona tsika dzakasiyana, uye kubhururuka dzimwe ndege dzepamusoro-soro pasi rose. Nekudaro, kuve mutyairi wendege harisi basa chete, ibasa. Zvinoda mwero wepamusoro wehunyanzvi, mutoro, uye kuzvipira.
Airlines anotyaira muhoro kuputswa
Sekureva kwe Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), muhoro wepakati pagore wevatyairi vendege nevekutengesa pamwe neavhareji muhoro wemutyairi wendege muUnited States waive $147,220 kubva muna Chivabvu 2020. chepamusoro gumi muzana vakawana mari inodarika $10. Nekudaro, iyi ingori fungidziro yakaoma, uye muhoro chaiwo unogona kusiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakasiyana. First officer pilot salary inogona kunge yakasiyana.
FAA Chikamu 135 Airline pilot muhoro - First Officer
| Zita reAirline | Pilot Pay First Year | Pilot Pay Second Year | Gore rakabudiswa |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cape Mhepo | $27,199 | $41,399 | 2023 |
| Volato | $79,116 | $91,279 | 2023 |
| Boutique Mhepo | $67,133 | $68,122 | 2023 |
| Martinair Aviation | $35,617 | $37,211 | 2023 |
| ACI Jet | $51,422 | $52,717 | 2023 |
| Speedbird | $52,924 | $57,329 | 2023 |
| Mavhiri | $49,224 | $55,422 | 2023 |
| Fly Exclusive | $42,316 | $51,229 | 2023 |
FAA Chikamu 135 Airline mutyairi muhoro - Captain
| Zita reAirline | Pilot Pay First Year | Pilot Pay Second Year | Gore rakabudiswa |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cape Mhepo | $80,611 | $89,409 | 2023 |
| Volato | $126,701 | $149,244 | 2023 |
| Boutique Mhepo | $82,311 | $84,754 | 2023 |
| Martinair Aviation | $62,827 | $69,344 | 2023 |
| ACI Jet | $89,644 | $91,985 | 2023 |
| Speedbird | $87,321 | $91,144 | 2023 |
| Mavhiri | $119,623 | $129,417 | 2023 |
| Fly Exclusive | $104,233 | $115,124 | 2023 |
Regional Airline pilot muhoro - First Officer
| Zita reAirline | Pilot Pay First Year | Pilot Pay Second Year | Gore rakabudiswa |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mesa Airlines | $100,114 | $123,211 | 2023 |
| Nhume Mhepo | $93,514 | $99,854 | 2023 |
| GoJet | $92,054 | $101,982 | 2023 |
| Endeavor Air | $91,505 | $110,241 | 2023 |
| Piedmont | $89,151 | $99,621 | 2023 |
| Republic Airways | $82,101 | $89,744 | 2023 |
| skywest airlines | $84,247 | $89,524 | 2023 |
Regional Airline mutyairi Muhoro - Captain
| Zita reAirline | Pilot Pay First Year | Pilot Pay Second Year | Gore rakabudiswa |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mesa Airlines | $147,919 | $152,401 | 2023 |
| Nhume Mhepo | $137,014 | $142,716 | 2023 |
| GoJet | $121,114 | $139,424 | 2023 |
| Endeavor Air | $121,740 | $124,641 | 2023 |
| Piedmont | $129,551 | $137,211 | 2023 |
| Republic Airways | $117,141 | $121,741 | 2023 |
| skywest airlines | $131,704 | $142,271 | 2023 |
Major Airline mutyairi Muhoro - Wekutanga Mukuru
| Zita reAirline | Pilot Pay First Year | Pilot Pay Second Year | Gore rakabudiswa |
|---|---|---|---|
| United Airlines | $106,241 | $139,827 | 2023 |
| Delta Airlines | $111,324 | $174,321 | 2023 |
| American Airlines | $109,324 | $172,624 | 2023 |
| Southwest Airlines | $104,241 | $157,422 | 2023 |
| FedEx | $99,422 | $157,541 | 2023 |
| kupota | $89,324 | $147,322 | 2023 |
Major Airline mutyairi Muhoro - Captain
| Zita reAirline | Pilot Pay First Year | Pilot Pay Second Year | Gore rakabudiswa |
|---|---|---|---|
| United Airlines | $194,319 | $212,644 | 2023 |
| Delta Airlines | $192,440 | $244,127 | 2023 |
| American Airlines | $189,644 | $222,416 | 2023 |
| Southwest Airlines | $252,381 | $279,071 | 2023 |
| FedEx | $241,633 | $252,647 | 2023 |
| kupota | $277,923 | $292,109 | 2023 |
Basa reAlPA pilot union mukuona mihoro
Iyo Air Line Pilots Association (ALPA) ndiyo yakakura kwazvo mutyairi mubatanidzwa pasi rose, inomiririra vanopfuura zviuru makumi matanhatu nevatyairi vendege kubva ku63,000 ndege muUnited States neCanada. ALPA inoita basa rakakosha pakuona mihoro, mabhenefiti, uye mamiriro ekushanda enhengo dzayo dzevatyairi vendege. Kuburikidza nezvibvumirano zvemubatanidzwa (CBAs), mubatanidzwa unotaurirana zvibvumirano nevatungamiri vendege, izvo zvinotsanangura zviyero zvekubhadhara, mitemo yebasa, nemamwe mazwi ebasa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, pesvedzero yeALPA yakakosha kana zvasvika pakusarudza mihoro yevatyairi vendege.
Iyo CBA pakati pemubatanidzwa nendege inowanzoshanda kwenguva yakatarwa, mushure mezvo chibvumirano chitsva chinofanirwa kutaurirana. Panguva ino, mapato ese ari maviri anogona kupa shanduko kune kondirakiti iripo, izvo zvinogona kutungamira kugadziridzwa muzvikero zvemihoro yevatyairi. Naizvozvo, basa reAlPA pilot union rakakosha mukuona kuti vatyairi vendege vanowana muripo wakaringana uye unokwikwidza pabasa ravo.
Zvinhu zvinokanganisa muhoro wevatyairi vendege
A. Chiitiko uye hukuru
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukanganisa muhoro wemutyairi wendege idanho ravo reruzivo uye hukuru mukati mekambani. Sezvo vatyairi vendege vachiwana mamwe maawa ekubhururuka uye makore ebasa, ivo vanowanzo pfuura nepakati, vachiwana mubhadharo wepamusoro uye mabhenefiti akawedzerwa. Semuenzaniso, mukuru wekutanga (mutyairi wendege) ane makore mashoma eruzivo pakambani huru yendege anogona kuwana muhoro wakaderera pane kaputeni ane ruzivo ane makumi emakore ekubhururuka pasi pebhandi ravo.
Pamusoro pemuhoro wepasi, ndege zhinji dzinopa nhanho dzepagore kuwedzera, mubhadharo wehupenyu hurefu, uye mabhonasi zvichienderana nemakore ebasa remutyairi. Izvi zvinokurudzira zvemari zvinogona kukonzera kukura kwakanyanya muhoro yemutyairi wendege nekufamba kwenguva.
B. Saizi yendege uye mukurumbira
Saizi nemukurumbira wendege inoshandisa mutyairi wendege zvinogona zvakare kuve nemhedzisiro yakakosha pamuhoro wavo. Ndege huru, dzakadai seDelta, United, neAmerica, dzinowanzopa mihoro yakakwira uye mabhenefiti kupfuura vatakuri vematunhu kana ndege diki. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nezvikonzero zvakati kuti, zvinosanganisira ndege huru inofambiswa nendege huru, nzira refu dzadzinoshandisa, uye kugona kwadzo kukwezva vatyairi vendege vane ruzivo.
Vatyairi vendege vanoshandira makambani endege ane mukurumbira vanogonawo kuwana mihoro yakawanda nekuda kwekukosha kunoonekwa kwemhando yevashandirwi vavo. Semuyenzaniso, vatyairi vendege vanoshandirwa nevatakuri venhaka kana vendege dzinozivikanwa pasi rose vanogona kuwana muripo wakakura kupfuura vaya vanoshandira makambani endege asinganyanyozivikanwa kana akaderera.
C. Nzvimbo yenzvimbo
Nzvimbo yenzvimbo inogonawo kuita basa mukuona muhoro wemutyairi wendege. Vatyairi vendege vanoshandira makambani endege anogara munyika dzine mari yakawanda yekurarama vanogona kuwana mihoro yakakwirisa kuti vatsipe mari yakawedzerwa ine chekuita nekugara munharaunda iyoyo. Pamusoro pezvo, vatyairi vendege vanoshanda mumhepo yakabatikana kana kubhururuka kuenda kunzvimbo dzakaoma vanogona kunge vachikodzera kubhadharwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwekuwedzera kuoma uye zvido zvebasa ravo.
Perks uye mabhenefiti evatyairi vendege
A. Anozivikanwa kupinda muvashandi
Kuzivikanwa kwevashandi vevashandi ibhenefiti yakakosha inofarirwa nevatyairi vendege vakawanda. Ichi chirongwa chinobvumira vatyairi vendege kunzvenga mitsetse yekutarisa chengetedzo panhandare dzendege dziri kutora chikamu, ichipa ruzivo rwakanyanya uye rusinganetse kufamba. Nekuzivikanwa kwevashandi vevashandi, vatyairi vendege vanogona kuchengetedza nguva uye kuderedza kunetsa kwekufamba panhandare dzendege dzakazara vanhu, zvichiita kuti mazuva avo ebasa awedzere kudzoreka uye anakidze.
B. Per diem mvumo
Vatyairi vendege vanowanzo gamuchira mari yekubhadhara mari yekubhadhara mari yavanenge vari pabasa, sekudya uye zviitiko. Per diem inowanzobhadharwa seyero yakatarwa zuva rega rega, iyo inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nekwainoenda uye nguva yerwendo. Iyi bhenefiti inogona kuderedza zvakanyanya mari yekunze-ye-homwe yevatyairi vendege kana vasipo pamba, zvichiita kuti pasuru yavo yese yemuripo iwedzere kutaridzika.
C. Zvibereko zvinouraya
Deadheading zvinoreva tsika yevatyairi vendege vanofamba sevanhu vari mundege kana vasingasungirwe kubhururutsa ndege. Kufa kunogona kuitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana, sekumisikidza kune imwe nzvimbo yekubhururuka kana kudzokera kumba mushure mekupedza rwendo. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, vatyairi vendege vanokodzera mahara kana kuderedzwa zvakanyanya yendege pavanenge vafa, vachipa yakakosha perk inogona kuvachengetedza mari pakufamba kwavo.
Matambudziko anosangana nevatyairi vendege
A. Kuenda kubasa
Vatyairi vendege vachienda kubasa vanogona kutarisana nematambudziko akati wandei, kunyanya kana imba yavo iri kure nekwavanogara. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vatyairi vendege vangangoda kufamba nendege, izvo zvinogona kuwedzera nguva yekufamba yakawanda uye mari kumuitiro wavo webasa. Pamusoro pezvo, vatyairi vendege vangangoda kugadzirisa zvirongwa zvavo kuti zvienderane nekuwanikwa kwendege uye kunonoka kunokwanisa, zvichiwedzera kushushikana uye kusafungira kuhupenyu hwavo.
B. Crash pad kugara
Vatyairi vendege vakawanda vanosarudza kugara munzvimbo dzinonzi “crash pads” pavanenge vasiri pamba kuti vaende kubasa. Crash pads anogovaniswa nzvimbo dzekugara, dzinowanzowanikwa padyo neairport, dzinopa pekugara kwenguva pfupi kune vatyairi vendege nevamwe vashandi vendege. Nepo kuparara kwepad kugara kuchigona kupa mhinduro inodhura kune vatyairi vendege vanogara vachienda kubasa, inogonawo kupa zvimhingamipinyi, zvakaita sekuvanzika kushoma, zvivakwa zvakagovaniswa, uye kukosha kwekujairana nemarongwa nemaitiro evaunogara navo.
Airline pilot yunifomu zvinodiwa uye maitiro avo pamuhoro
Zvido zveyunifomu yemutyairi wendege ndechimwe chinhu chinogona kukanganisa muripo wemutyairi wese. Vatyairi vendege ndivo vanowanzoita basa rekutenga nekuchengetedza mayunifomu avo, ayo anogona kusanganisira zvinhu zvakaita semabhachi, matirauzi, hembe, tayi neheti. Kuwedzera pamutengo wekutanga wezvinhu izvi, vatyairi vendege vanogona kuramba vachibhadhara mari yekuchinja, kuchenesa, uye kuchinja mbatya dzakasakara kana dzakaparara.
Nepo dzimwe ndege dzichipa muripo weyunifomu yekubatsira kudzikisira mitengo iyi, bhenefiti iyi inogona kusabhadhara mari yakazara yekuchengetedza chitarisiko chehunyanzvi. Nekuda kweizvozvo, vatyairi vendege vangangoda kuisa mari yakafanana mumihoro yavo yese.
Kuenzanisa mihoro yevatyairi vendege kune dzakasiyana ndege
Kana tichienzanisa mihoro yevatyairi vendege mundege dzakasiyana, zvakakosha kuti usatarise kwete mubhadharo wepasi chete asiwo zvinhu zvakasiyana zvinogona kukanganisa muripo wakakwana. Izvi zvinhu zvinogona kusanganisira hukuru, ruzivo, mitemo yebasa, uye mamwe mabhenefiti, senge per diem allowance uye maropafadzo ekufa.
Kuti uwane nzwisiso yakazara yekuti mihoro yevatyairi vendege inofananidzwa sei muindasitiri yese, zvinobatsira kubvunza kwakavimbika kunobva ruzivo, senge ALPA's yakaburitswa miripo zviyero, maindasitiri enhau, uye maforamu evatyairi. Nekutarisisa huwandu hwakazara hwemuripo wemutyairi wendege, vanoshuvira vatyairi vendege vanogona kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo nezvemikana yebasa yakanyatsokodzera.
Mazano ekuwedzera muhoro wako wendegepilot
Pane nzira dzinoverengeka idzo vatyairi vendege vanogona kuwedzera mukana wavo wemuhoro. Imwe nzira ndeyekutarisa pakuvaka ruzivo uye hukuru mukati meindasitiri. Nekutema mamwe maawa ekubhururuka uye kufambira mberi nepakati, vatyairi vendege vanogona kukodzera kuwana nzvimbo dzinobhadhara zvakanyanya uye nemabhenefiti ari nani.
Networking inogona zvakare kuve chishandiso chakakosha kune vatyairi vendege vari kutsvaga kusimudzira mabasa avo uye kuwedzera mihoro yavo. Kujoinha masangano ehunyanzvi, kuenda kuzviitiko zveindasitiri, uye kubatana nevaunoshanda navo kunogona kubatsira vatyairi vendege kuti vagare vaine ruzivo nezvemikana yebasa uye kuvaka hukama hunogona kutungamira mukufambira mberi kwebasa.
Chekupedzisira, vatyairi vendege vanogona kutsvaga mikana yekuwedzera mari nekutora mabasa epadivi, akadai sekuraira kwendege kana basa rekubvunza. Dzimwe ndege dzinopawo mikana yevatyairi vendege kuti vawane mari yakawedzerwa nekupinda muzvirongwa zvekudzidzisa kana kupa mhinduro pamhando itsva dzendege.
Pilot zvinodiwa uye qualifications
Kuve mutyairi wendege zvinoda kudzidziswa kwakakosha, dzidzo, uye ruzivo. Kuti uve mutyairi wendege, unofanirwa kuve uine diploma rechikoro chepamusoro kana yakaenzana. Iwe unofanirwa zvakare kuve nerezinesi rekutyaira ndege ine chiyero chechiridzwa uye isingaite yemaawa mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu enguva yekubhururuka. Kuti uve mutyairi wendege (ATP), inodiwa kuti ubhururuke kune yekutengeserana ndege, unofanirwa kuve neashoma e250 maawa enguva yekubhururuka.
Mhedziso yemabasa ekutyaira ndege muUS
Airline pilot jobs muUS vane makwikwi zvakanyanya. Kune akati wandei marudzi emabasa ekutyaira anowanikwa, anosanganisira vatyairi vendege dzematunhu, vatyairi vendege vakuru, uye vatyairi vekutakura zvinhu. Vatyairi vendege dzematunhu vanowanzo bhururutsa ndege diki uye vanoshanda sedombo rekukwira kuenda kundege hombe. Vatyairi vendege vakuru vanobhururuka nendege hombe uye vanoshanda munzira dzepasirese. Vatyairi veCargo vanotakura zvinhu uye vane basa rekutakura zvinhu uye zvigadzirwa pasi rese.
American Airlines pilot application process
American Airlines ndiyo imwe yendege hombe pasirese uye inopa yakanakisa mikana yebasa kune vatyairi vendege. Nzira yekufambisa ndege yekufambisa ndege yakaoma uye ine makwikwi makuru. Kuti unyorere chinzvimbo chemutyairi wendege neAmerican Airlines, unofanirwa kuzadzisa zvikwaniriso zvishoma, izvo zvinosanganisira kuva nerezinesi rekutyaira ndege ine chipiro chezviridzwa, maawa mashoma 1,500 enguva yekubhururuka, uye bachelor's degree kana zvakaenzana.
Florida Flyers Flight Academy uye kudzidziswa kwevatyairi
Florida Flyers Flight Academy chikoro cheFAA-chakatenderwa chekudzidzira ndege chiri muSaint Augustine, Florida. Nzvimbo yendege inopa huwandu hwakakwana hwezvirongwa zvekudzidzisa vatyairi, kusanganisira mutyairi wega, mutyairi wekutengesa, uye mutyairi wendege (ATP). Chirongwa cheATP chakagadzirirwa kugadzirira vatyairi vendege mabasa uye chinosanganisira 250 maawa enguva yekubhururuka mundege yepamusoro.
Delta Airlines neAmerican Airlines kutyaira mabasa uye maitiro ekuhaya
American Airlines inopa yakanakisa mikana yebasa kune vatyairi vendege, kusanganisira wekutanga mukuru uye kaputeni zvinzvimbo. Ndege ine maitiro akaomarara ekuhaya ayo anosanganisira akati wandei, senge online application, ongororo, kubvunzurudza, uye simulator yekuongorora. Vakabudirira kukwikwidza vanozopihwa basa rine zvirevo, iro riri pasi pekutariswa kwemashure uye kuongororwa kwekurapa.
Mimwe mikana yebasa rekutyaira muUS
Kunze kweAmerican Airlines, kune akati wandei mamwe makambani endege nendege anopa akanakisa mikana yebasa kune vatyairi vendege muUS. Izvi zvinosanganisira Delta Air Lines, United Airlines, FedEx, UPS, uye Atlas Air. Kune zvakare ndege dzakati wandei dzedunhu, dzakadai seEndeavour, SkyWest Airlines, Envoy Air, neRepublic Airways, inopa nzvimbo dzekupinda-chikamu chevatyairi.
Delta neAmerican Airlines vanotyaira basa uye kupinza basa
Delta Airlines neAmerican Airlines vakazvipira kutsvaga nekuchengetedza tarenda repamusoro muindasitiri yekubhururuka nendege. Ndege dzinopa mikana yebasa yakanakisa yevatyairi vendege, kusanganisira mihoro yemakwikwi, mabhenefiti akazara, uye mikana yekukura kwehunyanzvi. Iyo ndege inewo kuzvipira kwakasimba mukusiyana uye kubatanidza uye inoshingairira kutsvaga vatyairi vendege kubva kumapoka akamiririrwa.
Remangwana rebasa rekutyaira ndege
Basa rekutyaira ndege rinotarisirwa kukura mumakore anotevera, zvichitungamirwa nekuwedzera kuri kuita kwekufamba nendege pasi rese. Nekudaro, basa iri rakatarisana nematambudziko akati wandei, kusanganisira kushomeka kwevatyairi vendege vanokwanisa, kukanganisa kwetekinoroji nyowani senge drones, uye mhedzisiro yeCOVID-19 denda. Nekuda kweizvozvo, makambani endege nendege ari kuisa mari mumatekinoroji matsva uye zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa kugadzirisa matambudziko aya uye kuve neramangwana rakagadzikana rebasa rekutyaira ndege.
mhedziso
Kuve mutyairi wendege ibasa rinonakidza uye rine mubairo rinoda mwero wepamusoro wekudzidziswa, dzidzo, uye ruzivo. Muhoro wevatyairi vendege muUS unogona kusiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakati wandei, kusanganisira rudzi rwendege, saizi yendege nenzvimbo, uye ruzivo rwemutyairi. American Airlines, Delta Airlines neFlorida Flyers Flight Academy isarudzo dzakanakisa kune avo vanofarira kutsvaga basa semutyairi wendege, uye kune akati wandei mamwe makambani endege nevendege anopa mikana yakanakisa yebasa kune vatyairi vendege muUS. Sezvo indasitiri yendege iri kuramba ichishanduka, zvakakosha kuti ugare uchienderana neazvino matekinoroji uye zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa kuti uve nebudiriro uye rinogutsa basa semutyairi wendege.
Unoda kuva mutyairi wendege? Bata Florida Flyers Flight Academy nhasi kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezvezvirongwa zvedu zvekudzidzisa mutyairi uye tanga rwendo rwako kuenda kune rinonakidza uye rine mubairo basa rekubhururuka.
Tanga wako Kudzidziswa kwendege kuFlorida Flyers.
