ⓘ TL;DR
- A nhamba yemuhoro wemutyairi mumwe chete haina basaZita rebasa rimwe chete iri rinosanganisira mukuru wedunhu ari kufambisa nekaputeni weboka guru achiwana mari inodarika $300,000.
- Basa rekutyaira ndege muCanada rinoenderera mberi matanho mana akasiyana: mudzidzisi wendege, mukuru wekutanga wedunhu, mukuru wedunhu kana mukuru weFO, uye mukuru weboka revashandi. Mumwe nemumwe ane bhendi yake yekubhadhara uye nguva yaanoronga.
- Rudzi rwendege runoisa pasi. Ronga nguva yekuvaka denga. Kaputeni wendege akazvimirira ari pa16/12 anogona kukunda kaputeni wedunhu ane chinzvimbo chakafanana.
- Musiyano uripo pakati penzvimbo nedzinharaunda Air Canada inobhadhara makambani nekufamba kwenguvaKaputeni wedunhu pagore rechi15 anowana mari inowaniswa nakaputeni weAir Canada mugore rechitatu.
- Kutanga ne25 hazvina kunonoka. Hurongwa hwakajeka hwemakore mashanu uye mari yekuchengetedza kuti urarame makore ekubhadhara mari shoma zvinokosha kupfuura zera rekutanga, uye muganhu wemadhora zviuru mazana mashanu ($500,000) muCanada unowanzo da kutamira kune imwe kambani yeUS kana Middle East.
Zviri Mukati
Nhamba imwe chete yemari yemutyairi wendege muCanada haitauri chinhu chakanakira. Inoputsa basa kubva pakudzidzisa ndege achipfuura nepaavhareji kusvika pakuva kaputeni ane simba guru anowana mari yakawanda kupfuura chiremba wekurapa.
Mabhuku mazhinji emihoro anogumira paavhareji iyoyo. Mubvunzo chaiwo ndewekuti ndeupi mutyairi wendege, padanho ripi, kubhururuka nendege ipi, uye wemushandirwi upi.
Chinyorwa chino chinotsanangura kufambira mberi kwemari padanho nedanho. Pano uchaona kuti mari yacho inorarama kupi, chii chinoita kuti ishande, uye kuti ungaverenga sei mari yemuhoro wevatyairi vemotokari muCanada zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu.
Avhareji inobvisa zvese. Musiyano uripo pakati pemukuru wekutanga wedunhu wegore rekutanga nemukuru wemakore gumi nemashanu Kaputeni weAir Canada harisi diki diki. Ibasa rakasiyana zvachose.
Nei Nhamba Yemuhoro Yemutyairi Mumwe Chete Isingatsauke?
Avhareji yemari inobhadharwa nevatyairi vendege muCanada inhamba isingakuudze chero chinhu. Inosanganisa mudzidzisi wendege anowana mari iri pasi pemari yaanoda kurarama nayo uye kaputeni wendege anowana mari inosvika chikamu chimwe chete chemadhora makumi maviri nemana pasi pebasa rimwe chete.
Mukuru wekambani yendege yemuno uye kaputeni anobhururuka nendege dzepasi rose dzeAir Canada vese vane izwi rekuti "pilot" mutsananguro yebasa ravo. Mumwe anogona kunge ari kukundikana kuwana mari yekutanga asi mumwe achiwana mari yakakwana yekutenga imba muVancouver. Zita rebasa rakafanana. Chokwadi hachisi.
Dambudziko harisi rekuti avhareji haina kururama. Dambudziko nderekuti avhareji haibatsiri kune chero munhu ari kuedza kusarudza. Mudzidzi anotarisira anoona nzira inoenda kuhupenyu hwakanaka hwepakati nepakati. Munhu anochinja basa anoona chiito chechipiri chinoshanda. Hapana anoziva kana ari kutarisa pasi kana pamusoro.
Zviripo ndizvo zvese. Zita rebasa rimwechete rinosanganisira mihoro yainganzi haina musoro mune chero rimwe basa. Nhamba yacho inongonzwisisika chete kana uchiziva chikuva, ndege, uye mushandirwi.
Ndosaka magwaro emuhoro akajairwa achikundikana. Anokupa kwaunoda kuenda asingakuudze kuti zvinotora matanho mangani kuti usvike ikoko. Mubvunzo chaiwo ndewekuti mutyairi wendege anowana marii padanho rega rega rebasa rinogona kutora makore gumi kana kupfuura kuti riitike. Kunzwisisa kufambira mberi ndiyo chete nzira yekuita kuti nhamba yacho ive nechirevo. Kupatsanurwa kwemihoro yemutyairi wendege Vaya vanofuratira mamiriro ezvinhu aya vakaipa kupfuura kusakwana. Vari kutsausa.
Matanho mana ebasa remutyairi wendege wekuCanada
A pilot salary muCanada haisi nhamba imwe chete. Inzira inopfuura nepakati pezvikamu zvina zvakasiyana, chimwe nechimwe chine bhendi yaro yekubhadharwa, zvinodiwa pakurarama, uye nguva yakatarwa.
Danho rekutanga nderekudzidzisa ndege. Vatyairi vendege vatsva vanovaka maawa ekushanda nekudzidzisa, vachiwanzowana mari shoma yekubhadhara rendi neramen. Danho iri harisi remari, asi rekurarama kusvika maawa ekushanda avhurwa pasuo rinotevera. Vazhinji vanogara gore rimwe kusvika maviri vasati vaenda mberi.
Mukuru wekutanga wedunhu: Mubhadharo
Apa ndipo panotangira basa chairo. Mukuru wedunhu anoona muhoro wekutanga usingabhadhare mari yekugara muguta guru. Mararamiro acho anoreva kuchinjana mabasa, kuronga nguva yekushanda, uye kurara mumahotera evashandi. Chinangwa pano hachisi chekunyaradzwa, asi ndechekuvaka nguva yeturbine uye kukwidziridzwa kuita kaputeni. Vatyairi vendege vazhinji vanotsungirira danho iri kwemakore maviri kusvika mana.
Mukuru Mukuru weDunhu kana kuti Mukuru Mukuru Mukuru: The Middle Rung
Kukwidziridzwa kuita kaputeni pakambani yendege kana kutamira kune kambani huru yendege semupurisa wekutanga kunochinja mamiriro emari zvakanyanya. Muhoro unokwira, asi mutoro unokwirawo. Kaputeni wedunhu ndiye anotora danho rekupedzisira pakusimuka kwega kwega nekumhara. Danho rino ndipo panosvika kufambira mberi kwemuhoro wevatyairi vemiedzo inova mari chaiyo yebasa. Vatyairi vendege vanowanzogara pano kwemakore mashanu kusvika gumi, vaine ruzivo rwekubhangi rwekutama kunotevera.
Kaputeni weWidebody: The Peak
Apa ndipo paunofanira kuenda. Kaputeni wendege huru anobhururuka nendege huru dzinofamba nendege dzepasi rose. Mari yacho inoratidza kugara kwenguva refu, kuoma kwendege, uye mararamiro akasiyana-siyana, nzendo refu, kuchinja kwenguva, uye mazuva asiri kumba. Danho iri ndiro rinopa mubayiro wemakore gumi kana kupfuura ekushanda nematanho ekutanga. Kusvika pairi kunoda mwoyo murefu, kwete rombo rakanaka.
Maitiro Ekuti Ndege Inochinja Sei Mubhadharo Wako
Ndege yaunobhururuka nayo uye purogiramu yaunoshanda nayo zvinochinja mari yako kupfuura zvimwe zvinhu. Muhoro wemutyairi wendege muCanada unoenderana nezvaunobhururuka nazvo uye kuti unobuda kangani pasi.
Funga nezvemutyairi wendege yemudunhu ane purogiramu yakajairika. Basa racho rinogoneka, nzira dzacho hadzina kukwana, uye muripo wacho wakavakirwa pavimbiso yemwedzi wega wega. Ndege idiki, kubhururuka ndekwemuno, uye muripo unoratidza izvozvo.
Zvino funga nezvemutyairi wendege ari pachirongwa che16/12, mazuva gumi nematanhatu ari pachirongwa, mazuva gumi nemaviri ekuzorora. Ndege yakakura, nzvimbo dzekuenda dzakasiyana-siyana, uye chimiro chemubhadharo chinosanganisira per diem, mabhonasi ekuchengetedza, uye ovhataimu. Purogiramu yakaita seiyi inochinja mari inowanikwa nakaputeni nemari yakawanda. Peji remabasa reAirSprint rinoratidza mihoro yekaputeni inoratidza musiyano uyu zvakananga.
Rudzi rwendege runosarudza nzvimbo yekudzika. Purogiramu yacho inosarudza zvaunotora kumba. Kaputeni wendege akapfava anobhururuka munzira dzemuno achitenderera nehurongwa hwemazuva ose achawana mari shoma pane kaputeni wendege yake pachake ane purogiramu yakamanikana, kunyangwe vese vari vaviri vaine chinzvimbo chakafanana.
Purogiramu yakakodzera yemutyairi wendege mumwe chete ndiyo purogiramu isiriyo yemumwe. Kutenderera kwe16/12 kunopa muripo wakawanda asi kunoda nguva yakareba kubva kumba. Purogiramu yakajairika inopa mukana wekufanotaura asi inovhara mukana wekuwana mari. Sarudzo inobva pane zvinokosheswa nemutyairi wendege zvakanyanya, nguva kana mari.
Musiyano unoonekwa munhamba. Kaputeni wendege yemunhu ari paAirSprint anotenderera ne16/12 anogona kuwana mari inodarika iyo vatungamiriri vedunhu vanotora kumba, kunyangwe nguva yekuwedzera isati yasvika uye mabhonasi asati asvika. Rudzi rwendege runoisa pasi. Purogiramu inovaka denga.
Zvinonyanya Kukanganisa Mabhuku Emihoro Pamusoro Pemubhadharo wePilot
Maitiro akajairwa ekutaura mashoko a muhoro wemutyairi wendege muCanada inoputsa makore makumi maviri ebasa kuita nhamba imwe chete. Nhamba iyoyo yakarurama asi haina zvainobatsira zvachose.. Haitauri muverengi nezvekwavachava mumakore mashanu anotevera kana kuti ndeapi masarudzo aanofanira kuita kuti asvike ikoko.
Chikanganiso ichi chinoramba chiripo nekuti avhareji dziri nyore kugadzira uye dziri nyore kufungisisa. Gwaro rinoratidza nhamba imwe chete ye "pilot" haridi kutsvagurudza muzvibvumirano zvendege, mhando dzendege, kana zvikero zvevakuru. Muverengi anowana nhamba yaanogona kuenzanisa nedzimwe basa. Dambudziko nderekuti kuenzanisa hakuna zvakunoreva.
Pamberi: Mutyairi wendege anotsvaga ruzivo rwemari yemuhoro uye anowana $92,881 yakanyorwa seavhareji. Vanofunga kuti iyi ndiyo mari yavachawana mumakore mashoma ekutanga. Vanoronga mari iyoyo, votora chikwereti chekudzidziswa kubhururuka, uye vozoona kuti basa ravo rekutanga semurairidzi wendege rinobhadhara mari isingasviki hafu yemari iyoyo. Musiyano uripo pakati pekutarisira nechokwadi unokonzera matambudziko emari basa risati ratanga zvakanaka.
Mushure: Muongorori mumwe chete uyu anowana gwara rinotsanangura kufambira mberi kwakazara. Vanoona kuti makore mashoma ekutanga anoda bhajeti shoma uye kuti mari chaiyo inosvika mushure memakore gumi ekuchinja kwebasa nemaune. Vanoronga makore akaderera, vanoisa mari mumhando dzema "type ratings" dzinovhura mibairo yakakwira, uye vanonzwisisa kuti avhareji haina basa padanho ravo razvino. Mari yemutyairi wendege muCanada haisi yekuenda. Kufambira mberi kunowedzera nekufamba kwenguva.
Musiyano uyu unoratidza chokwadi chakadzama nezveindasitiri. Mari yekubhadharwa iripo nekuti zvipingamupinyi zvekupinda zvakaderera asi zvipingamupinyi zvekukwira zvakanyanya. Danho rega rega rinoda chitupa chakati, maawa chaiwo, uye rudzi rwakati rweruzivo rwekubhururuka. Avhareji inovanza zvese izvozvo. Usafuratire chero gwara rinokupa nhamba imwe chete. Tsvaga rinokuratidza manera.
Air Canada vs. Regional Airlines: Tsananguro yeMubhadharo
Musiyano uripo pakati pemuhoro wevatyairi vekuCanada mukambani yendege yemudunhu uchienzaniswa neAir Canada hausi mutsauko mudiki. Musiyano uyu unotsanangura nzira dzese dzebasa.
Kuenzanisa nzira mbiri idzi kunoratidza kuti nei zita rimwe chete rebasa richigona kureva mamiriro emari akasiyana zvikuru. mukuru wekambani yendege yemudunhu uye kaputeni weAir Canada ane basa rakawanda, kwete muhoro.
Ndege yeDunhu vs. Air Canada: Kuenzanisa Mubhadharo wePilot
Masimba matatu ndiwo anokonzera musiyano uyu. Hukuru hwendege hunosarudza mukana wekuwana mari, nzira dzepasi rose dzinopa zvakawanda kupfuura turboprops dzemudunhu. Zvibvumirano zvevashandi vehurumende kuAir Canada zvinowana mihoro yakakwira kuburikidza nekutaurirana pamwe chete. Uye kubhururuka kwenyika dzese kunounza mihoro yepamusoro, ovhavha yenguva, uye mari yekudyara yega yega iyo nzira dzemudunhu dzisingakwanise kuenzana nayo.
Kurudziro yacho yakajeka kune chero munhu ari kutsvaga mubairo wepamusoro. Pedza makore ako ekutanga uri panzvimbo yekuvaka nguva ye turbine uye ruzivo rwako rwekuraira. Wobva waenda kune inotakura zvinhu zvikuru nekukurumidza kana nguva yakwana. Nzira yenzvimbo iyi inhanho, kwete nzvimbo yekuenda.
Sarudzo pakati penzira mbiri idzi haisi yehunyanzvi. Inyaya yemwoyo murefu nenguva. Vatyairi vendege vanotamira kuAir Canada vanotanga kutengeserana nevakuru vedunhu kuti vawane mari yebasa inosiyana zvakanyanya mushure megore rechishanu.
Kusiyana ikoko ndiko nhamba inonyanya kukosha mumari yemutyairi wendege muCanada. Kaputeni wedunhu ari mugore regumi nemashanu anowana mari inowanwa nekaputeni weAir Canada mugore rechitatu. Musiyano wacho unowedzera.
Vatyairi vendege vekuCanada vanowana mari inosvika $500,000 here?
Mhinduro pfupi ndeyekuti hongu, asi chete mumamiriro ezvinhu apo vatyairi vazhinji havambosviki. Mari yekubhadhara yemadhora mazana mashanu ezviuru ($500,000) muCanada inoda chinzvimbo chekaputeni weAir Canada, pamwe chete nekushanda kwenguva yakareba, mari yekushanda pasi rose, uye mabhonasi ekuchengetedza anokwidza muripo wese kupfuura mari yemuhoro wekutanga. Muhoro wekutanga wega unodarika $397,000 mushure memakore gumi nerimwe kusvika gumi nemashanu ebasa.
Kusvika padanho iroro kunoda nzira chaiyo yebasa. Mutyairi wendege anofanira kutanga ararama makore akawanda ekubhururuka munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana ari pamubhadharo wekutanga, ozowana mukana wekuwana nzvimbo yakawanda mukambani huru yendege, ozowana nguva yakakwana yekushanda parwendo nehurongwa hwebasa hune mari yakawanda.
Kunyangwe zvakadaro, kusvika pamadhora mazana mashanu ezviuru zvemadhora ($500,000) kunowanzoda mafambiro ekuwedzera ekubhururuka nendege, kugamuchira nguva yekuzorora isingatarisirwi, uye mari yekubhadhara yemwedzi wega wega iyo inowedzera pamusoro penguva refu yekumbomira kushanda kunze kwenyika. Ichi hachisi chinangwa chaicho kune vatyairi vazhinji, asi chinangwa chekunze kwezvinobvumirwa nehurongwa.
Kusiyana nedzimwe nyika kunoita kuti muganhu weCanada uve pachena. Vatyairi vendege kuUS kana kuMiddle East carriers vakaita seEmirates vanogona kuyambuka $500,000 nguva nenguva, zvichikonzerwa nemitero yakasiyana, zviyero zvepamusoro zvekubhadhara, uye masisitimu ebhonasi ane simba. Kuongororwa nekukurumidza kwemaforamu evatyairi vendege ari kukurukura nezve Muhoro wemutyairi wendege weEmirates inoratidza modhi yemubhadharo iyo vatakuri vekuCanada vasingawirirane nayo.
Kune mutyairi wendege anotanga nhasi, mubvunzo hausi wekuti $500,000 inokwanisika here. Mubvunzo ndewokuti makore ekubhadhara mari shoma, kurasikirwa nenguva, uye njodzi yebasa zvinodiwa kuti usvike padanho iroro zvakakodzera here mubayiro wekupedzisira. Vatyairi vendege vazhinji vanovavarira kusvika pari zvino havambosviki. Vaya vanozviita vanowanzova avo vakaronga kubva pazuva rekutanga, kwete avo vaitarisira kuti zvichaitika.
Ko makore makumi maviri nemashanu anonoka kutanga uye kuwana muhoro wemutyairi wendege here?
Mubvunzo wekuti makore makumi maviri nemashanu anonoka here hausi muganho chaiwo. Zera harisi iro rinogumira. Chipingamupinyi chechokwadi inguva inodiwa kuti ugadzire maawa ekubhururuka uye upfuure nematanho mana ebasa.
Vatyairi vendege vazhinji vanotanga mushure memamwe mabasa ese. Munhu anotangira pamakore makumi maviri nemashanu anogona kusvika pachinzvimbo chekutanga chemukuru wemauto panosvika makore makumi maviri. Kubva ipapo, kufambira mberi kusvika pakuva mukuru wemauto anotungamira ndege kunowanzo tora mamwe makore gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu. Nguva iyoyo inoita kuti chigaro chemukuru wemauto chisvike panosvika makore makumi matatu kana makumi mana.
Chinonyanya kukosha kupfuura zera kuzvipira ku zvinodiwa pakudzidzisa mutyairi uye nzira yemari yekurarama nayo mumakore ekutanga. Makore mashoma ekutanga mushure mekupihwa chitupa anowanzoreva mubhadharo wakaderera uye purogiramu dzisina kurongeka. Mutyairi wendege anotanga aine makore makumi maviri nemashanu nekuchengetedza mari kubva pabasa rake rekare ane mukana wepamusoro pemunhu akatanga aine makore gumi nemasere asina mutero wemari.
Mubvunzo chaiwo hausi wekuti makore makumi maviri nemashanu akura here. Asi ndewekuti munhu wacho ane mwoyo murefu here wekuwana mari shoma uku achivaka maawa anovhura mihoro yakakwira. Munhu ane makore makumi maviri nemashanu ekuberekwa ane hurongwa hwakajeka hwemakore mashanu ari nani pane ane makore makumi maviri ekuberekwa asina hurongwa. Kuti uwane ruzivo rwakadzama rwekuti zviyero zvekubhadhara zvine ruzivo uye rudzi rwendege muCanada airlines, ongorora gwara iri rebasa rekutyaira.
Mutyairi wendege anotanga aine makore makumi maviri nemashanu anowanzo ratidza hunhu hwebasa hwakaumbwa nebasa rake rekare. Makore iwayo ekushanda nevatengi vakaoma kana kugadzirisa bhajeti anoreva zvakananga basa rinodiwa kuti munhu ararame nedambudziko rendege dzemuno.
Murume ane makore makumi maviri nemashanu ekuberekwa akapedza makore matatu ari makanika kana mutyairi werori anotoziva kusvika nenguva uye kubata zvinhu zvisina kunaka. Ruzivo irworwo runokosha kupfuura makore maviri ekuwedzera ebasa.
Danho Rako Rinotevera: Mepu Yenzira Yako Yekubhadhara
Kunzwisisa muhoro wemutyairi wendege muCanada zvinoreva kuiona semanera, kwete nhamba imwe chete. Nhamba inokosha ndiyo yakabatana nedanho rako razvino, uye iri pamusoro paro.
Kuziva kufambira mberi kwebasa kunochinja maonero aunoita basa rega rega uye kutama kwese kwebasa. Chigaro chemukuru wedunhu chinosvika zviuru makumi mana zvemadhora hachisi muhoro, asi tikiti rekuenda padanho rinotevera.
Tsvaga zviyero zvekubhadhara zvekambani yendege yaunoda kukwira nayo. Tarisa makondirakiti evashandi vehurumende. Mepu yematanho ari pakati pekwauri nekwaunoda kuva. Wobva wasarudza kana nzira yacho yakakodzera nguva yainotora.
Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa Nezve Mubhadharo wePilot muCanada
Ndevapi vatyairi vendege vanowana $500,000 pagore?
Mutyairi wendege anowana $500,000 pagore muCanada hazviwanzoitiki uye kazhinji zvinoda chinzvimbo chekaputeni wendege yakawanda kuAir Canada chine ovhataimu yakawanda, per diem, uye mabhonasi. Muhoro wepamusoro wekaputeni wendege yakawanda weAir Canada i$397,000, zvichireva kuti $500,000 inoda mamiriro ezvinhu akanakisa senge maawa ekuwedzera ekubhururuka uye mafambiro epamusoro epasi rose.
Ko makore makumi maviri nemashanu anonoka here kuti uve mutyairi wendege?
Makore makumi maviri nemashanu haasati anonoka kutanga basa rekutyaira ndege, sezvo vatyairi vazhinji vanotanga mushure memamwe mabasa uye vachiri kusvika pazvinzvimbo zvepamusoro. Dambudziko guru inguva inodiwa kuti ugadzire maawa ekubhururuka uye upfuure nematanho ebasa, zvinoreva kuti mutyairi anotanga pamakore makumi maviri nemashanu anogona kuramba ari kaputeni weboka guru panosvika makore makumi matatu kana makumi mana.
Inyika ipi inobhadhara vatyairi vendege zvakanyanya?
Makambani ekufambisa ndege ekuUnited States neMiddle East akadai seEmirates neQatar Airways anopa mari yepamusoro pasi rose, kazhinji ichipfuura mari inowanikwa neCanada. Kaputeni wendege huru yeUS kana kambani yekufambisa ndege yekuMiddle East anogona kuwana $400,000 kusvika $500,000 kana kupfuura, zvichienzaniswa ne$315,000 kusvika $397,000 yepamusoro paAir Canada.
Vamwe vatyairi vendege vanowana 700k here?
Hapana mutyairi wendege wekuCanada anowana $700,000 semuhoro wekutanga, sezvo mari yepamusoro paAir Canada iri $397,000 yekaputeni wendege. Nhamba iyoyo inongowanikwa chete kuUS majors kana kuMiddle East carriers vane makore akawandisa, nguva yekuwedzera, uye mabhonasi ayo anokwidza muripo wemari inodarika $500,000.
Vatyairi vendege vekuCanada vari kufunga nezvemutengo we $500,000 vanofanira kutarisa kuwedzera kweWestJet. Boeing 787 inotungamirwa kuWestJet inosvika $280,000, izvo zvinoita kuti pave nemuganhu wakajeka pasi pemisika yeUS neMiddle East. Mutyairi wendege ari kutsvaga mari iyoyo anofanira kusarudza pakati pekugara muCanada kana kutamira kune imwe nzvimbo kuti anobhadharwa mari yakawanda.
